電動葫(hu)蘆、分類及安全操作(zuo)規程

電動葫蘆（Electric hoist）

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)屬于起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)一(yi)種,簡稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)。是一(yi)種輕小(xiao)型(xing)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)設備。葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)具有體積小(xiao)，自重(zhong)輕，操作簡單，使(shi)用(yong)方便等特點(dian)，用(yong)于工礦(kuang)企(qi)業(ye)，倉儲碼頭等場所。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)是由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構和卷筒或鏈輪組成，分為鋼絲(si)繩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)和環鏈電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)兩種。環鏈電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)分為進口環鏈電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)和國產環鏈電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)；鋼絲(si)繩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)分CD1型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)、BCD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)、MD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)、BMD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)、微型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)提升(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)卷揚機(ji)(ji)(ji)、多(duo)功能(neng)提升(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)等。通常用(yong)自帶制動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器的(de)鼠籠(long)型(xing)錐形轉子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)（或另配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁制動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器的(de)圓柱形轉子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)）驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)量一(yi)般(ban)為 0.1～80噸，起(qi)(qi)升(sheng)(sheng)高度為3～30米。多(duo)數(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)由人用(yong)按紐在地面跟隨操縱(zong)，也(ye)可在司機(ji)(ji)(ji)室內操縱(zong)或采用(yong)有線（無線）遠距離控制。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)除可單獨使(shi)用(yong)外，還可以同手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小(xiao)車裝配在一(yi)起(qi)(qi)，懸掛(gua)在建(jian)筑物的(de)頂棚或起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)梁(liang)上使(shi)用(yong)。

1.鋼絲繩(sheng)電(dian)動葫蘆(lu)具有(you)結構(gou)緊湊(cou)、自重輕(qing)、體積小、操作方便(bian)等特點。既可以單獨安(an)(an)裝在架(jia)空工字(zi)梁上，也可以配(pei)套安(an)(an)裝在電(dian)動或手動單梁、雙梁、懸(xuan)臂、龍門等起重機上使用。

2.環鏈電動葫(hu)蘆性有能(neng)可(ke)靠，操作方(fang)便，結構先進等特(te)點，體積小，重量(liang)輕，適用范(fan)圍廣，對起吊重物、裝卸(xie)工作、維(wei)修設備、吊運貨物非常方(fang)便，它還可(ke)以安(an)裝在懸空(kong)工字梁、曲線軌(gui)(gui)道、旋臂(bei)吊導軌(gui)(gui)及固定吊點上吊運重物。

電動葫蘆 起重量： 0.25t-10t。

電動葫蘆起升高度： 6m-30m。

電(dian)動葫蘆工作級(ji)別： M3。

電動(dong)葫蘆工作(zuo)級別： 20(30)m/min。

電動葫蘆起(qi)升速度： 8m/min[10t為7m/min]。

電(dian)動(dong)葫蘆主要結構：減(jian)速器(qi)，運行(xing)機構，卷筒裝(zhuang)置，吊鉤裝(zhuang)置，聯軸器(qi)，軟纜電(dian)流引入器(qi)，限位器(qi).電(dian)機采用錐形轉(zhuan)子電(dian)動(dong)機，集動(dong)力與制動(dong)力于一體(ti)。

電(dian)動(dong)葫(hu)蘆單梁,橋式(shi)起重(zhong)機(ji),門式(shi)起重(zhong)機(ji),懸掛起重(zhong)機(ji)上(shang).捎加改造(zao),還可以作卷揚用(yong).因(yin)此,它(ta)是,是提(ti)高勞動(dong)效率,改善勞動(dong)條件的(de)必備機(ji)械。

電(dian)動葫(hu)蘆特點：重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)輕、體(ti)積小、結(jie)構(gou)緊(jin)湊、品種規格多、運(yun)(yun)行平穩，操作簡(jian)單(dan)，使(shi)用(yong)方便。它們(men)可以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)同一(yi)平面上(shang)做直的(de)(de)、彎曲(qu)的(de)(de)、循環的(de)(de)架空軌道上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)，也可以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)工(gong)字鋼為軌道的(de)(de)電(dian)動單(dan)糧、手動單(dan)梁、橋式、懸掛(gua)、懸臂、龍(long)門(men)等(deng)(deng)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)。CD1型電(dian)動葫(hu)蘆廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)廠(chang)、貨棧(zhan)、碼頭、電(dian)站、伐木場等(deng)(deng)場合，是起(qi)(qi)升搬運(yun)(yun)物品，最理想的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)設備。起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)：500-1000-2000-3000-5000-10000-16000-20000KG 起(qi)(qi)升高(gao)度：6、9、12、18、24、30(M) 電(dian)動葫(hu)蘆可以(yi)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)葫(hu)蘆單(dan)梁,橋式起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji),門(men)式起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji),懸掛(gua)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)上(shang).捎加(jia)改造,還可以(yi)作卷揚用(yong).因此,它是工(gong)廠(chang),礦山,港口,倉庫,貨場,商(shang)店等(deng)(deng)常用(yong)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)設備之一(yi),是提高(gao)勞動效率,改善勞動條件的(de)(de)必備機(ji)(ji)械(xie)。

MD1型(xing)電動(dong)葫蘆(lu)比CD1型(xing)電動(dong)葫蘆(lu)多一(yi)臺起(qi)重輔(fu)助電機(ji)和一(yi)套慢(man)速(su)驅(qu)動(dong)裝置，使MD1型(xing)電動(dong)葫蘆(lu)具有兩種(zhong)起(qi)升(sheng)速(su)度。常(chang)速(su)為8米/分(fen)，慢(man)速(su)0.8米/分(fen)，可(ke)滿(man)足精密裝卸等精細作業。

電動葫蘆(lu)具有兩(liang)種速度—常速和慢速.慢速工作時(shi),可以(yi)滿足精(jing)密裝(zhuang)卸,砂(sha)箱合模,機床(chuang)檢修等細(xi)作業的要求。

起(qi)重(zhong)量：500、1000、2000、3000、5000、10000、16000、20000(KG) 起(qi)升(sheng)高度：6、9、12、18、24、30(M) 　　

電動葫蘆運行條件：

環境溫度：-20℃～+40℃。