2012年11月，《家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)全使用(yong)年限細(xi)則》由行(xing)業標準化管理委員會審批出臺，細(xi)則對彩電(dian)(dian)、冰箱等家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的使用(yong)壽命進(jin)行(xing)了(le)明確規定。家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)行(xing)業協會專家(jia)(jia)(jia)介(jie)紹，家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)該換就(jiu)得換。超(chao)齡舊(jiu)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)如繼續使用(yong)，不(bu)僅功(gong)能大打折扣，耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)量也(ye)會增加(jia)，安(an)全性方面也(ye)存在(zai)隱患。

據了解(jie)，《家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)年(nian)(nian)限(xian)(xian)細則》規定了家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)“退休(xiu)”年(nian)(nian)齡，對(dui)其使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)年(nian)(nian)限(xian)(xian)和再生(sheng)利用(yong)均有詳細的(de)規定。生(sheng)產廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)應對(dui)生(sheng)產的(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)標明安(an)全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)期限(xian)(xian)，并規定安(an)全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)期限(xian)(xian)從(cong)消費者(zhe)購買之日起計算。在(zai)廠(chang)商(shang)(shang)標明的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)期限(xian)(xian)內，消費者(zhe)正常使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)發生(sheng)安(an)全(quan)(quan)事故，所(suo)(suo)有責(ze)任(ren)都將由廠(chang)商(shang)(shang)承擔。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)上所(suo)(suo)標明的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)年(nian)(nian)限(xian)(xian)，是(shi)以“制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)自(zi)我聲明的(de)方式”向消費者(zhe)明示，并且(qie)不應少于主要零(ling)部件的(de)“三包”年(nian)(nian)限(xian)(xian)。此外，家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)保(bao)質期的(de)限(xian)(xian)定條(tiao)件，是(shi)在(zai)一般(ban)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭的(de)平(ping)均使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)強度(du)下。

專家(jia)介(jie)紹，一般來說，高齡家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量要超過原來耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量的(de)40%。使用多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，內部元件容易發生短路(lu)，甚至(zhi)(zhi)引發自燃或(huo)爆炸等事(shi)故。部分家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安全使用年(nian)(nian)(nian)限為：彩(cai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)8至(zhi)(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱水器(qi)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)冰箱12至(zhi)(zhi)16年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)飯(fan)煲(bao)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，空(kong)調器(qi)8至(zhi)(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，煤氣灶8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，洗衣機(ji)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風4年(nian)(nian)(nian)，個人電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)，微波爐(lu)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)風扇10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，吸(xi)塵器(qi)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)。