京時間2015年5月8日2015福布斯全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)企(qi)業(ye)2000強(qiang)榜(bang)單(dan)出(chu)爐。福布斯全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)企(qi)業(ye)2000強(qiang)榜(bang)單(dan)是一份非(fei)常全(quan)(quan)面的榜(bang)單(dan)，收(shou)錄(lu)了(le)根據營收(shou)、利潤、資產和(he)市值(zhi)這四大指標評出(chu)的全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)規模最(zui)大、最(zui)有實力的上市公司。

榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是綜合(he)評分(fen)(fen)，對上(shang)(shang)(shang)述四項指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標分(fen)(fen)配了同(tong)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)權重，市(shi)值(zhi)計(ji)(ji)算截取自(zi)2015年4月(yue)6日的(de)(de)(de)(de)收盤價(jia)，囊括(kuo)所有(you)(you)發(fa)行在(zai)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)普通股。美(mei)國(guo)、加(jia)(jia)拿大(da)及(ji)離岸（如百慕大(da)）公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)近(jin)12個月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財務(wu)數(shu)據（銷(xiao)售額(e)、利(li)潤(run)與(yu)資產），國(guo)際公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)最(zui)近(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個財政年度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財務(wu)數(shu)據。按照(zhao)以(yi)下四個指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標創建了四個獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單：銷(xiao)售額(e)2000強(qiang)，利(li)潤(run)2000強(qiang)，資產2000強(qiang)，市(shi)值(zhi)2000強(qiang)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)每個榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單都有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條以(yi)最(zui)低上(shang)(shang)(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)數(shu)額(e)表示(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)格線：銷(xiao)售額(e)41.6億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，利(li)潤(run)2.67億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，資產85.7億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，市(shi)值(zhi)54.9億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)必須躋身(shen)至少一(yi)(yi)(yi)個分(fen)(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單，才有(you)(you)資格加(jia)(jia)入(ru)全球2000強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)終競逐。今年四個分(fen)(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)總計(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)3,400家(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)每家(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)至少躋身(shen)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單。按照(zhao)在(zai)分(fen)(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)名，每家(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)可(ke)獲(huo)得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)評分(fen)(fen)，若在(zai)某項指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)2000強(qiang)分(fen)(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)排(pai)名中(zhong)低于合(he)格線，則(ze)該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標下的(de)(de)(de)(de)得(de)分(fen)(fen)為零。四個指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標（權重相等）分(fen)(fen)數(shu)相加(jia)(jia)，得(de)出每家(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)基于銷(xiao)售額(e)、利(li)潤(run)、資產與(yu)市(shi)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)得(de)分(fen)(fen)。綜合(he)得(de)分(fen)(fen)從(cong)高到低排(pai)列，得(de)出全球2000強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)名。得(de)分(fen)(fen)最(zui)高者排(pai)名最(zui)高。財務(wu)數(shu)據由母(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)并(bing)計(ji)(ji)算的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)被排(pai)除(chu)在(zai)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單之外。按照(zhao)大(da)多數(shu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)會計(ji)(ji)規則(ze)，母(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)持股50%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時，子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)財務(wu)可(ke)并(bing)入(ru)母(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)些國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)會計(ji)(ji)規則(ze)允許(xu)母(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)持股50%以(yi)下時合(he)并(bing)計(ji)(ji)算子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)財務(wu)。

今年登(deng)上福布(bu)斯全(quan)球企業2000強榜單的(de)公司(si)(si)來自61個國家(jia)和地區(qu)，總營收達到了(le)39萬億(yi)美元，總利(li)潤3萬億(yi)美元，總資產價值(zhi)162萬億(yi)美元，總市值(zhi)48萬億(yi)美元。受到牛市的(de)推動，入(ru)選(xuan)全(quan)球企業2000強的(de)公司(si)(si)的(de)總市值(zhi)同比增長了(le)9%，在四項指(zhi)標中增幅最大。

榜單(dan)中(zhong)(zhong)27家(jia)俄(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)進入該(gai)榜單(dan)。俄(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)(si)天然(ran)氣工業股份(fen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)全(quan)球(qiu)企(qi)業2000強中(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)在(zai)第(di)(di)28位(wei)(wei)(wei)，也(ye)在(zai)所有入榜的(de)(de)俄(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)在(zai)第(di)(di)一位(wei)(wei)(wei)。此外，進入該(gai)榜單(dan)的(de)(de)俄(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)還包括俄(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)(si)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、盧克(ke)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、儲(chu)蓄銀行(xing)、蘇爾古特(te)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)天然(ran)氣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、俄(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)(si)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)運輸公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、諾里(li)爾斯(si)(si)克(ke)鎳(nie)業公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、俄(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)(si)外貿銀行(xing)、韃靼石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)和Novatek天然(ran)氣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。莫(mo)斯(si)(si)科交易所和聯合航空(kong)制造公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)首(shou)次(ci)進入福布斯(si)(si)全(quan)球(qiu)企(qi)業2000強榜單(dan)。日本今(jin)(jin)年(nian)滑落至(zhi)第(di)(di)三位(wei)(wei)(wei)，有218家(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)上榜，而英(ying)國(guo)保住了(le)第(di)(di)四的(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置，有95家(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)上榜。今(jin)(jin)年(nian)歐洲(zhou)(zhou)總(zong)共(gong)失去(qu)了(le)20個席位(wei)(wei)(wei)，上榜公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)總(zong)數為486家(jia)，在(zai)按大洲(zhou)(zhou)進行(xing)的(de)(de)排(pai)名(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)，進一步落后(hou)于亞洲(zhou)(zhou)(691家(jia))和北美(mei)(645家(jia))。法國(guo)在(zai)國(guo)家(jia)排(pai)名(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)跌(die)出前(qian)五，被韓國(guo)取代(dai)。今(jin)(jin)年(nian)兩個國(guo)家(jia)首(shou)次(ci)有公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)上榜，分別是阿(a)根廷和塞浦路(lu)斯(si)(si)。伯(bo)克(ke)希爾-哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)仍然(ran)穩(wen)居第(di)(di)五，這(zhe)家(jia)由沃倫(lun)·巴(ba)菲(fei)特(te)(Warren Buffet)執掌的(de)(de)企(qi)業集團(tuan)成為今(jin)(jin)年(nian)美(mei)國(guo)最大的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。

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