一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)設備(bei)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產常用(yong)(yong)的(de)機(ji)械設備(bei),用(yong)(yong)于(yu)收(shou)集工(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)粉塵(chen),操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)業除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)設備(bei)有(you)專門的(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規程:1、準(zhun)備(bei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo):(1)清(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)箱(xiang)體、排(pai)灰閥(fa)內(nei)的(de)雜物(wu),檢(jian)查各(ge)傳動(dong)零件是(shi)否(fou)靈活并注入相應(ying)的(de)潤滑油(you)。(2)檢(jian)查電(dian)(dian)路控(kong)制系統接線是(shi)否(fou)正確(que),電(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件是(shi)否(fou)可靠。(3)檢(jian)查引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)是(shi)否(fou)正常。2、試(shi)車:全部檢(jian)查完后方可按(an)如下程序(xu)調試(shi)試(shi)車:(1)接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)源,檢(jian)查所(suo)(suo)有(you)蝶閥(fa)是(shi)否(fou)密(mi)封,然后操(cao)(cao)(cao)縱電(dian)(dian)控(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)開關,檢(jian)查各(ge)氣動(dong)元件動(dong)作(zuo)是(shi)否(fou)正常。(2)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)灰裝(zhuang)置(zhi),檢(jian)查是(shi)否(fou)合乎工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)示。(3)空載下,啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機(ji),使(shi)其(qi)達到(dao)工(gong)(gong)藝通(tong)風(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,并觀察設備(bei)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)況。(4)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)開始(shi)(shi)帶塵(chen)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi),先不要(yao)(yao)(yao)開啟(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)灰裝(zhuang)置(zhi),應(ying)使(shi)灰塵(chen)慢慢積(ji)聚(ju)在濾袋(dai)外表面上(shang)(shang),運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一段時(shi)(shi)間后,再(zai)開動(dong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)灰裝(zhuang)置(zhi),以(yi)利于(yu)濾袋(dai)外表面建立原始(shi)(shi)過(guo)濾粉塵(chen)層,然后進行(xing)(xing)(xing)反復試(shi)驗,以(yi)確(que)定設備(bei)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)在最佳狀態時(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)灰周期。3、運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)管理(li):(1)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)在正常運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi),操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)刻注意電(dian)(dian)控(kong)柜(ju)上(shang)(shang)的(de)進口穩(wen)定變(bian)化在及引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機(ji)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)流,并每半小時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)一次原始(shi)(shi)紀錄。(2)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)濾袋(dai)所(suo)(suo)能適(shi)應(ying)的(de)溫度(du)是(shi)在120度(du)之內(nei)。(3)引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機(ji)每班(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)常檢(jian)查,引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機(ji)軸承座油(you)位減少時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)及時(shi)(shi)加油(you)。(4)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)常檢(jian)查系統各(ge)管道(dao),設備(bei)密(mi)封狀況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并根(gen)據實際需求進行除塵設備的(de)選購(gou)。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設備的(de)種類眾多,一般按(an)作用原理分(fen)可(ke)分(fen)為以下五大(da)類:1、機械力除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括(kuo)重力除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性(xing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。2、洗滌式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括(kuo)水浴式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),文丘里管(guan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。3、過濾(lv)式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括(kuo)布(bu)袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆粒層(ceng)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。4、靜(jing)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見(jian)的(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設備主要有布(bu)袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾(lv)筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫(tuo)硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統、靜(jing)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機、單機除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣體流(liu)量:對(dui)流(liu)量大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣體應(ying)選(xuan)用大(da)(da)規(gui)格除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),如果(guo)將多臺小規(gui)格除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并聯使用,不(bu)僅(jin)氣流(liu)難以均勻分(fen)(fen)布(bu),而(er)且(qie)也不(bu)經濟(ji)。對(dui)流(liu)量小的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣體應(ying)盡可能(neng)選(xuan)擇(ze)容(rong)(rong)易使排放濃度(du)達標(biao)而(er)又經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。2、含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣體性(xing)(xing)(xing)質:氣體的(de)(de)(de)(de)含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃度(du)較高時(shi),在靜電除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或袋式(shi)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前應(ying)設置低(di)阻力的(de)(de)(de)(de)初凈化設備,去除(chu)粗(cu)大(da)(da)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒,以使設備更好地發(fa)揮作用。3、粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質:粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物理性(xing)(xing)(xing)質對(dui)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)業(ye)有較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。例如,黏(nian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容(rong)(rong)易黏(nian)結在除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)表面,不(bu)宜采(cai)用干法(fa)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比電阻過(guo)大(da)(da)或過(guo)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)宜采(cai)用電除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖(xian)維性(xing)(xing)(xing)或憎水性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)宜采(cai)用濕法(fa)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)(xiao)率:不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)不(bu)同粒徑粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)(xiao)率是(shi)完全(quan)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de),選(xuan)擇(ze)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)必(bi)須首先了解欲捕(bu)集的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒徑分(fen)(fen)布(bu),再(zai)根據除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分(fen)(fen)級效(xiao)(xiao)率和除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要求選(xuan)擇(ze)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)。