芒果视频

漢語漢字(zi)，姓氏(shi)，丨(shu)(shu)[丨(shu)(shu)，讀音作(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)姜(jiang)姓(xing)，出(chu)自上(shang)古(gu)帝王椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)以(yi)先祖名(ming)字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文獻《上(shang)海(hai)博(bo)物館藏戰國楚竹簡(二)·容(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載，上(shang)古(gu)帝王傳說(shuo)，起(qi)于(yu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等最(zui)古(gu)的(de)(de)帝王約(yue)二十一(yi)(yi)人，止于(yu)武王伐(fa)商終克之(zhi)，“三(san)代以(yi)上(shang)，皆授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)不授(shou)(shou)子(zi)，天下艾(ai)安；三(san)代以(yi)下，啟攻益，湯伐(fa)桀，文、武圖商，則禪讓(rang)(rang)之(zhi)道廢而(er)(er)革命之(zhi)說(shuo)起(qi)。前后(hou)適成(cheng)對比(bi)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)文云：“容(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉(cang)頡(jie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒(xuan)轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢(bi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有(you)天下也，皆不授(shou)(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)而(er)(er)授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)酋(qiu)清，而(er)(er)上(shang)愛(ai)下，而(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)志，而(er)(er)寢其(qi)(qi)(qi)兵，而(er)(er)官其(qi)(qi)(qi)材(cai)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)“椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就是(shi)后(hou)人所稱(cheng)的(de)(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)繼炎帝神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)執(zhi)掌姜(jiang)姓(xing)東鳥族華(hua)夏(xia)部落聯盟的(de)(de)首(shou)領(ling)，他(ta)對后(hou)世人在政(zheng)治體(ti)制上(shang)最(zui)大的(de)(de)貢獻，就是(shi)建立了君主權禪讓(rang)(rang)制度。

椲(wei)丨氏(shi)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過禪(chan)讓(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，可以破(po)除己(ji)(ji)身、己(ji)(ji)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“小我”，達到視(shi)天下若一家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“大(da)我”，能(neng)(neng)實(shi)現“矜寡孤(gu)獨廢(fei)疾者，皆有所養”的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會理想。這(zhe)種禪(chan)讓(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，就是(shi)“以賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”，以確(que)保領導(dao)權(quan)執掌的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)平(ping)、公(gong)正(zheng)，是(shi)一種原(yuan)始(shi)氏(shi)族公(gong)社(she)“原(yuan)始(shi)共產主(zhu)義”的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神核心。對于“天下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”，著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東漢經學(xue)家(jia)(jia)鄭玄解釋為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)猶(you)共也。禪(chan)位(wei)(wei)授圣，不(bu)家(jia)(jia)之。”故(gu)“天下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”實(shi)際是(shi)指禪(chan)讓(rang)君主(zhu)領導(dao)權(quan)而言。關于這(zhe)一點，著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唐(tang)朝(chao)經學(xue)家(jia)(jia)孔穎(ying)達說得(de)更明(ming)確(que)：“天下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)，謂(wei)天子(zi)位(wei)(wei)也。為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)，謂(wei)揖讓(rang)而授圣德，不(bu)私傳子(zi)孫，即廢(fei)朱、均而用舜、禹(yu)是(shi)也。選(xuan)賢(xian)與能(neng)(neng)者，向明(ming)不(bu)私傳天位(wei)(wei)，此明(ming)不(bu)世諸侯也。國(guo)(guo)不(bu)傳世，唯選(xuan)賢(xian)與能(neng)(neng)也。”椲(wei)丨氏(shi)創建的(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)種“以賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”君主(zhu)權(quan)力禪(chan)讓(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，一直延續到舜、禹(yu)時代，方被大(da)禹(yu)所破(po)壞(huai)。媯姓(xing)大(da)禹(yu)終止(zhi)了禪(chan)讓(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，傳位(wei)(wei)于自己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)啟，啟以世家(jia)(jia)傳承的(de)(de)(de)(de)強權(quan)政治，建立了中國(guo)(guo)歷史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一個奴隸制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)夏王(wang)朝(chao)，史稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏啟”。

在(zai)椲丨氏的(de)后裔(yi)子孫冢，有以先祖名號“丨”為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏者，稱丨氏，是當今(jin)(jin)所有姓(xing)(xing)氏用字(zi)中漢字(zi)筆劃最(zui)少的(de)第三位姓(xing)(xing)氏(第一(yi)(yi)位為(wei)“丶”氏，第二位為(wei)“一(yi)(yi)”氏)，世(shi)居白邑一(yi)(yi)帶(今(jin)(jin)河南(nan)息縣)，是非常古早的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏之一(yi)(yi)，人口十分稀少，其姓(xing)(xing)氏讀(du)音(yin)作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)羋(mie)姓(xing)，出自(zi)顓(zhuan)頊帝(di)的(de)(de)裔孫白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)之后(hou)，屬于(yu)漢(han)族入旗改(gai)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)氏。據(ju)史籍《元(yuan)和姓(xing)纂》、《尚龍錄(lu)》等資料記(ji)載，顓(zhuan)頊帝(di)的(de)(de)后(hou)裔陸終(zhong)娶鬼方氏為(wei)(wei)妻，生下六個(ge)兒(er)子，其中第六個(ge)兒(er)子叫季(ji)連，賜姓(xing)羋(mie)。季(ji)連的(de)(de)后(hou)裔熊繹在(zai)荊山一帶建(jian)諸(zhu)侯(hou)國，定(ding)都丹(dan)陽。公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)740年(nian)荊君(jun)熊通自(zi)封(feng)為(wei)(wei)武王(wang)(wang)。他的(de)(de)兒(er)子于(yu)公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)689年(nian)遷(qian)都郢，改(gai)國號楚(chu)。楚(chu)平王(wang)(wang)時，太子建(jian)因做晉(jin)軍襲鄭(zheng)國的(de)(de)內應而(er)被殺(sha)，太子建(jian)的(de)(de)兒(er)子熊勝(sheng)便(bian)逃到吳，投奔(ben)伍子胥(xu)。楚(chu)平工的(de)(de)孫子惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)即位后(hou)，楚(chu)令(ling)子西(xi)把熊勝(sheng)招回國，任巢大夫，封(feng)在(zai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)邑(yi)(今河南息縣)，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)。可晉(jin)國伐鄭(zheng)，子西(xi)出兵救(jiu)鄭(zheng)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)因子西(xi)言(yan)而(er)無信(xin)，便(bian)發動了(le)政(zheng)變，殺(sha)死子西(xi)，囚禁惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)，并著手改(gai)革朝政(zheng)以爭(zheng)取(qu)民心，但以失敗告終(zhong)，自(zi)殺(sha)身亡。他逝世后(hou)，其子孫便(bian)以祖(zu)輩封(feng)邑(yi)名為(wei)(wei)氏，稱(cheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)氏，是為(wei)(wei)河南白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)氏；也有以“白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)”、“白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)侯(hou)”為(wei)(wei)氏的(de)(de)。

唐朝末年，白(bai)邑(yi)的(de)一部分(fen)白(bai)氏(shi)族人(ren)為避中原戰(zhan)亂，遷徙進入黑龍江(jiang)璦琿縣(xian)一帶進行農(nong)耕化(hua)生(sheng)息繁衍。這部分(fen)白(bai)氏(shi)族人(ren)在明朝末期(qi)后(hou)金政權(quan)建立之后(hou)加入了滿洲旗籍，歸屬為新滿洲索倫蒙棍氏(shi)部落(luo)，改稱蒙棍氏(shi)，后(hou)再漢(han)化(hua)省文為單姓(xing)棍氏(shi)，繼(ji)而簡(jian)寫為先祖(zu)原姓(xing)丨氏(shi)，讀音作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)族，出自(zi)河南白(bai)氏家族，屬(shu)于蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)族入旗改姓(xing)為(wei)氏。“丨”，即(ji)為(wei)“棍(gun)”的古(gu)(gu)(gu)體漢(han)字，是典型的象(xiang)形(xing)文字，其(qi)在古(gu)(gu)(gu)希臘、古(gu)(gu)(gu)埃(ai)及、古(gu)(gu)(gu)印度、古(gu)(gu)(gu)瑪雅等歷史(shi)上使(shi)用的原始象(xiang)形(xing)文字中均(jun)相同。

蒙古族(zu)蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)(shi)，亦稱(cheng)(cheng)莽果氏(shi)(shi)，世居黑龍江璦琿地區白石砬子一(yi)(yi)帶。蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)(shi)并非單一(yi)(yi)民族(zu)部落，而是由漢族(zu)、達斡爾組(zu)、蒙古族(zu)、鄂(e)溫克(ke)族(zu)等(deng)民族(zu)混合組(zu)成的(de)一(yi)(yi)個部落群(qun)體的(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂，后(hou)來歸附了后(hou)金政權，加入了旗(qi)籍，成為索(suo)倫部的(de)一(yi)(yi)部分。其中(zhong)蒙古族(zu)白如徳氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)加入滿(man)(man)洲旗(qi)籍后(hou)，改(gai)(gai)為蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)(shi)，滿(man)(man)語為Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(la)(今(jin)吉(ji)林(lin)永吉(ji)烏拉街至輝發河口、拉發河流域、雙(shuang)陽縣境)等(deng)地，后(hou)有(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)丨氏(shi)(shi)者，讀(du)音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現(xian)已經多改(gai)(gai)冠漢姓為莫(mo)氏(shi)(shi)、白氏(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲(wei)丨(shu)氏、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)多民族(zu)、多源(yuan)流的姓氏(shi)群體，但大部分族(zu)人(ren)皆(jie)已(yi)改冠白氏(shi)，今僅在(zai)河南(nan)省的信陽市息縣(xian)還有(you)少量分布，以(yi)息縣(xian)為(wei)郡望，人(ren)口(kou)數量很(hen)稀(xi)少，僅百(bai)余(yu)人(ren)，在(zai)中(zhong)國大陸的“三小姓”中(zhong)名(ming)列倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是一(yi)(yi)個非(fei)常(chang)古(gu)老的地名，在典籍《禹貢(gong)》中(zhong)就有(you)記載(zai)：荊、河(he)惟豫州(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)域。商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)，周(zhou)文王(wang)(wang)向(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)發展，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)被(bei)其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)武(wu)王(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)(da)封姬姓侯爵，周(zhou)文王(wang)(wang)的第(di)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)子姬羽達封為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)由此始。周(zhou)莊王(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)(hai)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，其地建為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)置新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)，又分地置褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹(cao)魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)劉(liu)宋(song)政(zheng)權分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏太和十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)(hai)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置東豫州(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、東新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)、弋(yi)陽(yang)、長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)、陽(yang)安(an)六郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁大(da)(da)通(tong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西豫州(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁太清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)淮州(zhou)(zhou)。東魏武(wu)定(ding)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置東豫州(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)齊(qi)沿襲未變。北(bei)周(zhou)大(da)(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)(hai)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事情因之(zhi)(zhi)。隋大(da)(da)業(ye)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)武(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮川(chuan)、長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai))。唐貞(zhen)觀(guan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁亥(hai)(hai)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)(sheng)淮川(chuan)入(ru)真(zhen)陽(yang)，長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)入(ru)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)，以新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。五(wu)代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)沿襲未變。北(bei)宋(song)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)紹興十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋(song)與金國(guo)(guo)(guo)議和，以淮為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)界，二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋(song)泰和八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)、真(zhen)陽(yang)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和王(wang)(wang)務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)統三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)戌，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷2月(yue)，廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)，農歷12月(yue)復(fu)(fu)置。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府。明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥(hai)(hai)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)都臨濠府。不久(jiu)改(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)。明洪(hong)武(wu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府。明洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)光(guang)(guang)道分轄(xia)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正(zheng)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰(chen)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)，統光(guang)(guang)、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商(shang)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)陽(yang)道，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫南(nan)(nan)(nan)行政(zheng)區(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)三(san)行政(zheng)區(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)申，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)九行政(zheng)督察區(qu)(潢川(chuan))。中(zhong)華人民共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)建立初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢川(chuan)專(zhuan)區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢川(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)兩專(zhuan)區(qu)合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)市。

堂號

息縣堂(tang)：以望立(li)堂(tang)，亦稱白邑堂(tang)。