芒果视频

上官姓，漢族復(fu)姓，在中國的(de)大陸和臺灣省(sheng)都沒有列入百(bai)家姓前三百(bai)位(wei)，在宋版《百(bai)家姓》中排序為(wei)第四百(bai)一(yi)十一(yi)位(wei)。根據(ju)2021年全國姓名(ming)報告，復(fu)姓“上官”22.05%的(de)人口(kou)分(fen)布在福建。

上(shang)(shang)官(guan)名人(ren)，漢有(you)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)桀、上(shang)(shang)官(guan)皇后(hou)，唐有(you)才(cai)女上(shang)(shang)官(guan)婉兒，宋有(you)龍圖閣待制上(shang)(shang)官(guan)均、禮部尚書上(shang)(shang)官(guan)鼎等。

歷史發展

姓氏源流

上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源流單(dan)一，出自羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)的(de)(de)始(shi)祖是(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)公子子蘭(lan)。一說上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)地(di)名(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)。據《史記(ji)(ji)·楚(chu)世家》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)”為地(di)名(ming)，在今河南滑(hua)縣(xian)東南。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時，楚(chu)懷王(wang)時他的(de)(de)小兒子蘭(lan)為上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)邑大夫(fu)，子蘭(lan)的(de)(de)后代子孫(sun)遂以(yi)邑名(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)。一說上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)職命(ming)名(ming)的(de)(de)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。據《元和姓(xing)(xing)(xing)纂》和《唐書·宰相世系表》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)的(de)(de)得姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始(shi)祖是(shi)(shi)春(chun)秋時楚(chu)懷王(wang)的(de)(de)少子子蘭(lan)。公子蘭(lan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)拜(bai)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫(fu)。于是(shi)(shi)，以(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)銜為氏(shi)而(er)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)。

得姓始祖

古代春秋時(shi)(shi)期，楚國(guo)有(you)處地(di)(di)名(ming)叫上(shang)(shang)官，就(jiu)在現(xian)今河(he)南滑縣(xian)東南一帶。那時(shi)(shi)楚國(guo)君主楚莊王(wang)將(jiang)他(ta)的(de)(de)小兒子(zi)封(feng)為上(shang)(shang)官大(da)夫。這(zhe)位公子(zi)名(ming)叫子(zi)蘭(lan)，他(ta)的(de)(de)子(zi)孫就(jiu)居住在上(shang)(shang)官地(di)(di)方，后來(lai)以地(di)(di)名(ming)為姓，形成了上(shang)(shang)官姓。故上(shang)(shang)官氏的(de)(de)始祖(zu)就(jiu)是子(zi)蘭(lan)。

遷徙分布

遷徙

戰(zhan)國末期，秦滅六國后，楚國的上官氏(shi)族(zu)遷往陜西地區，并逐漸發展(zhan)為(wei)當地的望族(zu)。

唐朝時期，上官姓遷(qian)居(ju)河南(nan)地區，在當(dang)地也形成(cheng)大家(jia)望族(zu)。到(dao)了(le)唐朝末期，硝煙四起，中原的上官氏家(jia)族(zu)大規(gui)模南(nan)遷(qian)，到(dao)達了(le)福(fu)建等東南(nan)沿海地區。

經歷了宋(song)，元、明、清(qing)，上官姓已經散播到中(zhong)國的(de)大江南北。

改姓

上官粲覺得(de)霍光(guang)(guang)權勢(shi)太(tai)盛(sheng)，便想(xiang)辦法制衡霍光(guang)(guang)，不料奪(duo)權失敗，上官粲被(bei)滿(man)門抄斬。有族(zu)人(ren)僥幸逃脫，為(wei)(wei)(wei)逃避追殺從此改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)官姓(xing)(xing)。唐朝時(shi)，武則(ze)天想(xiang)要稱帝，遭到以(yi)上官儀為(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)重臣反對(dui)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了掃(sao)清(qing)障礙，她將上官儀一(yi)家(jia)(jia)滿(man)門抄斬。上官家(jia)(jia)族(zu)不少人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了避難改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)官。此外(wai)，歷史上不少上官族(zu)人(ren)“畏繁就簡(jian)”，將姓(xing)(xing)氏中的(de)(de)“上”字省略，簡(jian)化成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“官”姓(xing)(xing)。官姓(xing)(xing)也有其他來源，據(ju)統計，以(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)上官改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)而來的(de)(de)占大多數。

人口分布

上(shang)官姓在山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)內江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)玉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍(ping)鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉(feng)新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)鄉區(qu)、寧(ning)(ning)(ning)都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清(qing)流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)(ning)(ning)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵(shao)武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳(zhang)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)濟寧(ning)(ning)(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)遵(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐(feng)順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)興(xing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶(shao)關(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)三門(men)峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)橋(qiao)區(qu)長臺關(guan)馮樓村，湖(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)荊門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)、恩施州(zhou)(zhou)、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)益陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)榆林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定(ding)邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐(qi)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)常州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)合區(qu)、泗洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溫州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)(ning)(ning)波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉(feng)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晉城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)(ning)(ning)海(hai)(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天(tian)津(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香(xiang)港特(te)別行政區(qu)，臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等地，均(jun)有族人分(fen)布。

2022年1月24日(ri)，公(gong)安部戶政(zheng)管理研究中(zhong)心發(fa)布2021年全國姓名報告(gao)。根據報告(gao)，復姓“上官”22.05%的人(ren)口(kou)分布在福(fu)建。

傳統文化

郡望堂號

郡望

上官姓主要郡(jun)望有天水郡(jun)。

天水郡：西漢時(shi)置郡，治所(suo)在今甘肅天水、隴西以東地區。

堂號

上官姓主要堂(tang)號(hao)有天水堂(tang)、孝友堂(tang)、群(qun)卿堂(tang)、冀綸堂(tang)。

天水(shui)(shui)堂：其出(chu)處系以郡(jun)望“天水(shui)(shui)”為(wei)堂號(hao)。河南三門峽澠池，福建邵武(wu)一帶，俱掛(gua)天水(shui)(shui)堂。

孝(xiao)友(you)堂：上(shang)官怡(yi)，宋邵武人(ren)。年(nian)十六，試太(tai)學(xue)居第(di)一。哲(zhe)宗元(yuan)祐六年(nian)進(jin)士(shi)。母(mu)(mu)年(nian)高多(duo)病(bing)，辭(ci)官不(bu)授，早晚侍側，奉事湯(tang)藥，不(bu)離左右，暑天驅(qu)趕蚊(wen)蚋，母(mu)(mu)喪極(ji)哀。二兄亡，養嫂撫孤(gu)，敬愛兼篤。人(ren)言他(ta)“既(ji)孝(xiao)于母(mu)(mu)，又(you)友(you)兄弟(di)”，故稱孝(xiao)友(you)堂。

群(qun)卿(qing)(qing)堂：蒼南上官姓于五代后(hou)(hou)晉(jin)天福(fu)七年（942）由(you)福(fu)建福(fu)寧府(fu)長(chang)溪（今霞浦）縣赤(chi)岸人遷錢(qian)庫官店橋(qiao)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)世上官鼎，高(gao)中南宋慶元(yuan)五年（1199）己未科(ke)曾(ceng)從龍榜(bang)第五名(ming)進(jin)士(shi)。爾后(hou)(hou)人才輩(bei)出，至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)八世，自縣級吏掾以上者(zhe)30多人，因之(zhi)起(qi)名(ming)為“群(qun)卿(qing)(qing)堂”。不(bu)僅昭示人文(wen)蔚(yu)起(qi)，抑(yi)且激勵(li)后(hou)(hou)人勤(qin)學向上，不(bu)墜先人之(zhi)志。

冀綸（音冠）堂：原(yuan)是福建汀(ting)州(zhou)府上(shang)(shang)(shang)杭縣(xian)和田、上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)坊(fang)、貼長(chang)三(san)地(di)（今上(shang)(shang)(shang)杭縣(xian)步(bu)云鄉）為子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)人府學(xue)讀書，合(he)建一幢三(san)合(he)院房子(zi)(zi)，作為學(xue)堂、膳食、住宿之(zhi)處。希望學(xue)子(zi)(zi)功名成(cheng)就，頭戴綸巾。清(qing)康熙年間著名詩人、畫家上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)周就在此(ci)處學(xue)習詩、畫，現為長(chang)汀(ting)縣(xian)文物(wu)保護單(dan)位，改稱(cheng)“上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)周紀念館”。

宗祠楹聯

宗祠

上官氏宗祠(ci)：位(wei)于福建長汀(ting)縣城，1997年被列為縣級文物(wu)保護單位(wei)。

楹聯

望出天水；源自(zi)子蘭(lan)。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗(zong)祠(ci)通用聯

全聯典(dian)指上(shang)官姓(xing)的郡望(wang)和源流。

天水(shui)世澤；西臺家聲。

——佚名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠通用聯

上聯典(dian)指(zhi)上官(guan)姓望族(zu)居天水(shui)郡(jun)。下(xia)聯典(dian)指(zhi)唐(tang)·上官(guan)儀，永(yong)徽(hui)初進西臺(tai)侍郎。

工詩創體；奉法還金。

——佚(yi)名撰上(shang)官姓(xing)宗祠通用(yong)聯

上(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指唐代陜州人(ren)(ren)上(shang)官(guan)儀，字游韶，貞觀(guan)年間(jian)進(jin)士(shi)，歷(li)官(guan)弘文館直學士(shi)、秘書郎、西臺侍郎，太宗(zong)寫詔諭(yu)，常(chang)派(pai)他(ta)(ta)修改。擅(shan)長五(wu)言詩，婉媚華麗，達(da)官(guan)貴人(ren)(ren)多仿效，稱為“上(shang)官(guan)體”。下聯(lian)典(dian)指宋代邵武(wu)人(ren)(ren)上(shang)官(guan)凝，字成叔，慶歷(li)年間(jian)進(jin)士(shi)，官(guan)銅陵尉，期(qi)滿離任(ren)時，有十幾位老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)送(song)他(ta)(ta)幾箱藥，打開一看，都(dou)是金(jin)子，他(ta)(ta)急忙追回老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)，退還(huan)了金(jin)子。后官(guan)至尚書職方員外(wai)郎。

杖巫立社；練勇(yong)擊兵。

——佚名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠通(tong)用聯(lian)

上聯(lian)典(dian)指宋代上官(guan)(guan)均(jun)，字彥衡，上官(guan)(guan)凝次子，熙(xi)寧年間(jian)進士，歷(li)官(guan)(guan)北京留(liu)守推官(guan)(guan)、監察御史、給事(shi)中、龍圖閣待(dai)制，遇(yu)事(shi)敢言，往往切中時弊。據載(zai)，有巫聲稱可(ke)托神為(wei)人帶來禍福，因(yin)此致富(fu)，上官(guan)(guan)均(jun)焚燒神像，用杖擊巫，并驅逐出境。下聯(lian)典(dian)指宋代開封人上官(guan)(guan)正(zheng)，字常清，歷(li)官(guan)(guan)殿前承(cheng)旨、作(zuo)坊(fang)副使(shi)、西川招討使(shi)、左龍武大將軍(jun)、平州(zhou)防御使(shi)。在四(si)川時，逢李(li)順之(zhi)(zhi)亂(luan)，他率(lv)數百疲憊之(zhi)(zhi)兵，合成都監軍(jun)，奮力敵數千(qian)人。

刳肝愈母；視業西臺(tai)。

——佚名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠通用聯

上聯(lian)典(dian)指宋·上官(guan)超(chao)，母病篤，超(chao)刳(ku)肋(lei)取(qu)肝進之(zhi)，遂愈。下聯(lian)典(dian)指唐·上官(guan)儀。

上正下必順；官清民自安。

——佚(yi)名撰上官(guan)姓宗祠通用聯(lian)

此聯為以鶴(he)頂格鑲嵌上(shang)官(guan)復姓之“上(shang)官(guan)”二字(zi)的嵌字(zi)聯。

率疲卒(zu)激義(yi)破(po)賊；杖妖巫(wu)善政福(fu)民。

——佚名(ming)撰上官(guan)姓宗(zong)祠通用(yong)聯

上聯(lian)(lian)典指宋(song)代(dai)(dai)左(zuo)龍(long)大將(jiang)軍(jun)上官正，字常清(qing)，宋(song)代(dai)(dai)開封人。曾平西川(chuan)有功，累官西川(chuan)招討使，左(zuo)龍(long)武大將(jiang)軍(jun)。下聯(lian)(lian)典指宋(song)代(dai)(dai)龍(long)圖待制(zhi)上官均，有巫聲稱可托神為人帶來禍福，因此(ci)致富，上官均焚燒神像(xiang)，用杖擊巫，并驅逐出(chu)境(jing)。

論青(qing)苗而(er)力蘇民困；返白金而(er)志(zhi)矢天知。

——佚名撰上官(guan)姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯(lian)典指(zhi)宋·上(shang)官(guan)均，哲宗初為御(yu)史(shi)，論罷《青苗法(fa)》。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)唐·上(shang)官(guan)凝還(huan)金(jin)事(shi)典。

奉嫂撫孤，名揚宋(song)史；量才評士，夢應昭(zhao)容。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典(dian)指宋代(dai)邵武(wu)人(ren)上(shang)官怡，字友先(xian)，十(shi)六(liu)歲時(shi)(shi)試太學居第一。母(mu)親(qin)年高(gao)病重，他(ta)(ta)在暑天(tian)里從(cong)早到(dao)晚侍侯在側(ce)，驅(qu)趕蚊蚋，母(mu)親(qin)去世，居喪極哀。二兄(xiong)死后，他(ta)(ta)又侍奉嫂嫂，撫養孤兒(er)，敬(jing)愛兼備。下(xia)聯典(dian)指唐代(dai)上(shang)官婉兒(er)，上(shang)官儀(yi)孫女(nv)，其母(mu)鄭氏懷孕時(shi)(shi)，夢中(zhong)見神人(ren)給(gei)六(liu)大秤(cheng)，說(shuo)：“拿這(zhe)可稱量天(tian)下(xia)才。”婉兒(er)聰(cong)慧能(neng)文，又習吏事，受(shou)武(wu)后喜愛，十(shi)四歲入宮(gong)為(wei)婕妤（妃嬪的稱號(hao)），中(zhong)宗時(shi)(shi)立為(wei)昭容，每(mei)引(yin)名儒賜宴賦詩，則(ze)令他(ta)(ta)品(pin)評(ping)等(deng)級，量才選士。

才(cai)擅吟(yin)哦，竟稱上官新體；性惟(wei)清儉，追還老叟遺僉。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)(dian)指唐初(chu)詩人上(shang)官儀(yi)，字游韶，陜州陜縣（今河南省三門(men)峽）人。官至(zhi)西臺侍郎。其詩多應酬、奉和之作(zuo)；其詞綺麗(li)而婉媚；人多仿效，稱“上(shang)官體”。下聯(lian)典(dian)(dian)指宋代進士上(shang)官凝(ning)，字成叔，邵武(wu)人。任銅陵(ling)尉，秩滿去，有老叟(sou)十(shi)數(shu)人饋藥數(shu)器，發之皆金，追(zhui)而反之。終官尚書職今員外郎，通判處州，所(suo)至(zhi)有聲。

家譜文獻

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字輩排序

福建(jian)石獅上官氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)：自上官棟(dong)至今(jin)相(xiang)傳(chuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)，由十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四世(shi)(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)起(qi)，循五(wu)行相(xiang)生例，土(tu)生金(jin)，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)世(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)錫錙錦鎮等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)金(jin)生水，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六世(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)“治濟源鴻瀾洵永泮潤涖洪溢”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)水生木，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七世(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)“標(biao)木桂林相(xiang)柱權榮集樹(shu)樂(le)杰松椿(chun)杏”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)應從木生火(huo)(huo)之(zhi)例，因十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二世(shi)(shi)為輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)系(xi)屬火(huo)(huo)部(bu)，未(wei)便循照(zhao)舊(jiu)例今(jin)議定(ding)。自十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)以起(qi)，照(zhao)譜(pu)內所(suo)刻十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)(shi)次命名以昭書一(yi)若(ruo)，二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)以后字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)承祖法之(zhi)流(liu)，長看人文之(zhi)迭起(qi)，后有(you)(you)作者再行編定(ding)雖(sui)百世(shi)(shi)可(ke)知也(ye)。議定(ding)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)以起(qi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)詩例十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)留后：“繼志(zhi)聲名振傳(chuan)家(jia)道德隆(long)”。一(yi)議定(ding)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單，誠恐族(zu)姓繁衍(yan)限于一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，則上字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同而(er)下(xia)一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難免(mian)不同，俟(si)長成而(er)更改之(zhi)多所(suo)未(wei)便。如繼字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)從系(xi)部(bu)旁(pang)，則以“紹(shao)繩(sheng)纘組紀”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。用至于“志(zhi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)概從心字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部(bu)，以“應思(si)憲志(zhi)忠意惠”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代(dai)用，余可(ke)類推。“若(ruo)”聲字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以下(xia)，難以預定(ding)，觸類而(er)旁(pang)通之(zhi)可(ke)也(ye)。

江西奉新上官(guan)氏字輩：“奇兆鼎(ding)昌奕(yi)世楊恢宏先德振輝(hui)光英賢秀毓山(shan)川瑞俊彥(yan)祥開(kai)藍桂芳華(hua)國(guo)文章徵顯(xian)達傅(fu)家詩禮(li)慶延長(chang)明”。

廣東普寧上官氏(shi)字(zi)輩(bei)：“良(liang)際(ji)會思(si)襄贊望日瞻云步玉(yu)堂孟法(fa)觀(guan)廷連居天昌國(guo)士(shi)崇之(zhi)必志其祥德有大(da)振聲名(ming)顯(xian)揚祚衍隆(long)盛瑞啟英(ying)良(liang)開紹濟(ji)美奕世傳芳祖先簪纓在后(hou)代澤沛豐乾坤存正氣(qi)神州業興(xing)隆(long)子肖孫(sun)賢達(da)百事能順通(tong)育強滋潤足文武建新功龍鳳兆(zhao)吉慶(qing)麟(lin)蛟喜(xi)相逢云際(ji)伍彩集民間萬福同”。

浙江昆陽上官氏(shi)字輩：“兆汝可原昱喬思秉仰懷杞澤(ze)俊高（品(pin)）昭（富）昭必昆天華甫文世元(yuan)邦國(guo)承景(jing)宗王光福培隆昌壽康樂寧(ning)德增輝永春開”。

湖北荊門上官氏字輩：“俊(jun)立(li)大(da)德昌文章佐國(guo)”。

湖北長陽上官氏字輩：“永世必昌應志大希宗明秉正思祖澤(ze)開光維興國(guo)”。

云南上官(guan)氏天一(yi)支字輩(bei)：“碧君品(pin)世(shi)永(yong)體發紹忠祥”。

四川上官氏天一支字輩(bei)：“朝(chao)廷(ting)選舉忠孝(xiao)”。

貴州遵義上官氏(shi)字輩：“文光德厚昌”。

上官氏(shi)天水堂一支字輩：“肇造宏(hong)先緒英豪顯大(da)名(ming)文章邦國重禮學士民欽繼述全仁孝修齊達治平”。

江西奉新上官氏字輩：“奇兆(zhao)鼎(ding)昌奕世楊恢宏先(xian)德振輝(hui)光英賢秀毓山(shan)川瑞俊彥祥開藍桂芳華(hua)國文(wen)章征顯(xian)達傅家詩禮慶延長明”。

湖北十堰(yan)上官(guan)氏輩：“國作(zuo)志程厚(hou)，仁義禮智信，敬(jing)守深德武(wu)，溫(wen)良(liang)恭儉讓”

云南(nan)上官(guan)氏天一(yi)支字輩：“碧君品世永體發紹(shao)忠祥(xiang)”。

江蘇六合上官氏字輩：“魁星(xing)步高升延(yan)壽金齡永(yong)享。”

上(shang)官氏湖(hu)南(nan)省瀏(liu)陽市支譜字輩(bei)：“始、允、乾、坤、定、長(chang)（昌）、發（隆）、中（宗）、俊（功）、兆（敬(jing)）、茂（廷）、隆（壽(shou)）、庭(ting)（祖(zu)）、日（益(yi)）、言（惟）、維（榮）、正(zheng)（華）、有(you)（富）、余（貴(gui)）、慶、景、明、逢、國(guo)、運、孝(xiao)、友、樹、家、綱、賢、能、昭、盛(sheng)、典(dian)、佑、啟、自、貞、祥”。

姓氏名望

漢代

上官桀，武帝(di)時任太仆。武帝(di)臨終時，被為(wei)左將軍，與(yu)霍光同(tong)受(shou)遺詔(zhao)輔(fu)佐少(shao)主，封為(wei)安陽侯。

上官(guan)鳳兒（前89年(nian)(nian)—前37年(nian)(nian)），即上官(guan)皇后(hou)，中國歷史(shi)上最年(nian)(nian)幼的皇后(hou)。

唐代

上(shang)官儀(yi)（608—665年），唐朝詩(shi)人(ren)，開(kai)創“綺錯婉(wan)媚”的上(shang)官體詩(shi)風。

上(shang)官(guan)洎，唐(tang)僖宗(zong)乾(qian)符末鎮將，戰(zhan)死，封贈忠勇將軍(jun)，敕建專(zhuan)祠名“惠安祠”。

上官涚(shui)，唐德宗時期(qi)將領(ling)，貞(zhen)元十五年(nian)官拜陳許節度使(shi)，第二年(nian)兼蔡州行(xing)營招討副使(shi)。

上官婉兒，唐朝女詩(shi)人、政治家，有(you)巾幗(guo)宰相之稱。

宋代

上官(guan)凝（1013—1070），宋(song)朝學者，為人正直剛(gang)毅，為官(guan)清廉。

上官(guan)正（936—1007），宋初將領(ling)，多立(li)有戰功，官(guan)至左龍武軍大將軍、平州防御使。

上(shang)官均（1038—1115），熙寧三(san)年進士，著有《曲禮講義(yi)》二卷、《廣陵文集》五十(shi)卷等。

上官音，宋政和二年進士，尚書(shu)吏部員外郎(lang)。著有《尚書(shu)小傳》、《論孟略解》等(deng)。

上官(guan)恢，元(yuan)豐五年進士，歷知深州(zhou)、南劍州(zhou)、徽(hui)州(zhou)。官(guan)至中(zhong)大夫。

上官(guan)鼎（1179—1234），官(guan)居禮部(bu)尚(shang)書、兩(liang)廣節度使(shi)。守英州上萬言書，主對金作戰。

上官(guan)渙然，淳佑元(yuan)年進士，歷(li)官(guan)至朝奉(feng)大夫、司(si)(si)農丞、右(you)司(si)(si)郎。

清代

上官周（1665—1752），能(neng)詩(shi)，善(shan)畫山水。

近現代

上官(guan)云(yun)相(xiang)（1895—1969），軍(jun)人，陸(lu)軍(jun)二級上將(jiang)，上將(jiang)參議。

上官世盤（1934—？），少將軍銜，原中國(guo)衛星測(ce)控中心副司令員(yuan)。

上(shang)官志標(biao)（？—1967），歷(li)任國民(min)革(ge)命(ming)軍第88師524團排長、連長、營副、營長等。

上官興（1939—？），橋梁(liang)專家。

上官(guan)超英（1957—？），山東(dong)省美術(shu)家協(xie)會(hui)副主席，中國(guo)美術(shu)家協(xie)會(hui)會(hui)員(yuan)，國(guo)家一(yi)級美術(shu)師，中國(guo)北方畫院藝術(shu)顧問，中國(guo)人民大學十佳書(shu)法研究(jiu)生。中國(guo)慕鴻書(shu)社副社長。

古籍記載

據(ju)《新唐書(shu)·宰相(xiang)世(shi)系表(biao)》（卷七十三下(xia)）：上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏出自羋姓，楚(chu)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)蘭為上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)大(da)夫。以族為氏。漢徙大(da)姓以實關中，上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏徙隴西上(shang)(shang)(shang)邦。唐有宰相(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀有子(zi)(zi)二(er)：庭(ting)(ting)芝(zhi)、庭(ting)(ting)璋。庭(ting)(ting)璋子(zi)(zi)三：經野、經國(guo)、經緯。緯子(zi)(zi)詔(zhao)，詔(zhao)子(zi)(zi)煜，煜子(zi)(zi)偕（唐憲宗元和(he)(he)四(si)年進(jin)士官(guan)(guan)福(fu)州戶曹參軍），生子(zi)(zi)三：大(da)道(dao)（甲遒）居福(fu)州、丙(bing)遒（徙邵武(wu)）、辛遒（徙尤(you)溪）。入閩始祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)偕，遷居蒼南先祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)大(da)道(dao)；蒼南鼻祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)一聰。《通志》、《元和(he)(he)姓纂(zuan)》和(he)(he)《認(ren)祖(zu)歸宗》等書(shu)都按此說。按：《新唐書(shu)·宰相(xiang)世(shi)系表(biao)》只說“楚(chu)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)蘭為上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)大(da)夫”，沒有提及其父是(shi)誰，今據(ju)《史記·楚(chu)世(shi)家》記載，應是(shi)楚(chu)懷王(wang)次子(zi)(zi)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)蘭，得到上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓認(ren)同。

《新(xin)唐書·宰相世(shi)系表》："上官(guan)(guan)氏出自羋姓。楚王子(zi)蘭為上官(guan)(guan)大夫，以族為氏。漢徙大姓以實關中，上官(guan)(guan)氏徙隴西上邽。"

研究考證

在河南，上官后(hou)裔主要(yao)有(you)兩大分支，除了三門峽地區，另一脈主要(yao)分布地在信陽(yang)光山。

中小(xiao)學(xue)語文課本中，有篇人(ren)盡皆知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)事《司馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)砸缸》，講述了北宋文學(xue)家(jia)司馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)小(xiao)時(shi)候和伙伴們(men)在(zai)后(hou)(hou)院玩耍(shua)，一(yi)小(xiao)伙伴不慎掉入有水的(de)(de)(de)深缸，他(ta)急(ji)中生(sheng)智，用石頭砸破水缸，救出小(xiao)伙伴的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)事。史載，司馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)父親司馬(ma)池曾任光(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)山縣令(ling)，司馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)出生(sheng)信陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)山，于是(shi)便(bian)(bian)給他(ta)取名“光(guang)(guang)”。鮮為人(ren)知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，司馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)所(suo)救的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)孩便(bian)(bian)是(shi)上(shang)官后(hou)(hou)裔。“司馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)當時(shi)砸缸所(suo)救的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)孩叫上(shang)官尚光(guang)(guang)。”上(shang)官同君，深圳王牌城市研究院董(dong)事長，信陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)山縣人(ren)。他(ta)說，現存的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)山縣上(shang)官姓氏家(jia)譜(pu)中有記載，上(shang)官姓氏后(hou)(hou)裔大多(duo)知(zhi)曉(xiao)此故(gu)事。

據(ju)考證，上官尚光成人(ren)后移居(ju)光山(shan)(shan)城(cheng)西的龍(long)堤南坡，并建造了一座“感(gan)恩(en)亭”，以報司馬光救命(ming)之恩(en)，后人(ren)為了紀(ji)念此舉，遂將此坡改(gai)稱上官崗或(huo)尚光崗。這也是(shi)光山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)城(cheng)西上官崗村(cun)地名(ming)的由來。