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自然風光

五寶庵山風景(jing)獨特秀麗，文化源遠流(liu)長，自然資源保存完好(hao)，山上文化遺存眾多，石(shi)洞(dong)(dong)、石(shi)棚、殘(can)垣、古(gu)墻、古(gu)舊新碑皆有。景(jing)點：鳳凰樓、孫(sun)家石(shi)棚、五華峰、鯨(jing)魚湖、跑馬嶺、打死驢坡(po)、白石(shi)道、雙槐(huai)嶺。宮殿(dian)：華佗殿(dian)、關公殿(dian)（靈關廟）、玉帝殿(dian)、龍(long)王廟、講經殿(dian)。名(ming)(ming)洞(dong)(dong)：老(lao)奶奶洞(dong)(dong)、桃花洞(dong)(dong)、蓮花池、朝(chao)陽洞(dong)(dong)、送子(zi)娘娘洞(dong)(dong)、牌位(wei)洞(dong)(dong)、玉皇洞(dong)(dong)、涼馬石(shi)棚、仙人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)（玉皇洞(dong)(dong)上仙人(ren)(ren)掌）、貓耳洞(dong)(dong)。名(ming)(ming)泉：金水泉、久泉、龍(long)潭。名(ming)(ming)石(shi)：八卦石(shi)、蝸牛(niu)(niu)石(shi)、孟母(mu)教子(zi)石(shi)、犀牛(niu)(niu)望(wang)月石(shi)、將軍石(shi)、觀音(yin)石(shi)、悟空石(shi)、老(lao)頭惡子(zi)石(shi)、夫妻(qi)石(shi)、老(lao)虎撲食(shi)石(shi)、鯨(jing)魚石(shi)、戲臺石(shi)、山門、舍身(shen)臺、鳳凰蛋、望(wang)海石(shi) 、旱船石(shi)、碾盤、龜石(shi)、雞(ji)石(shi)、蛤蟆石(shi)等,還有眾多明清古(gu)碑，更有無數傳說故事。

五寶(bao)庵(an)(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)1952年建林場，為省級國有(you)(you)林場，樹木林立，古木參天，峰(feng)(feng)巒起伏，洞(dong)穴(xue)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連，清(qing)泉(quan)長流(liu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)花爛漫，主要樹種有(you)(you)側柏(bo)、刺(ci)槐、刺(ci)松(song)、核(he)桃、板栗(li)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)楂、橡(xiang)子(zi)等。正如清(qing)碑記(ji)載(zai)：“白榆布(bu)蔭，古藤蟠根，異(yi)(yi)木奇卉，莫(mo)可名狀，幽雅寂靜，到此(ci)者(zhe)咸覺道心生焉(yan)……”。據山(shan)(shan)(shan)東農業大學實地(di)考察，山(shan)(shan)(shan)上蘊(yun)含動植(zhi)物2000多(duo)種，僅植(zhi)物就達1700多(duo)種，號稱“天然植(zhi)物園”，森林覆蓋率達76%，由(you)于空(kong)氣清(qing)新，富含負氧(yang)(yang)離子(zi)，又稱“天然氧(yang)(yang)吧(ba)”。五寶(bao)庵(an)(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)系鄒城市名山(shan)(shan)(shan)，位于鄒城市東南(nan)方(fang)四(si)十里處，香城鎮北部(bu)，距京福高速公路出口5公里，交通便(bian)利(li)，環境優美(mei)，空(kong)氣清(qing)新宜人(ren)，是旅游休閑(xian)的(de)好去處。 　此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然風(feng)光十分秀美(mei)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)上奇石(shi)林立，洞(dong)穴(xue)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連，峰(feng)(feng)巒起伏，古木參天。既有(you)(you)清(qing)泉(quan)流(liu)水，又有(you)(you)傳說中可作考證的(de)古跡遺址和(he)碑文。既有(you)(you)與岱(dai)南(nan)奇觀相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)媲(pi)美(mei)的(de)奇石(shi)洞(dong)穴(xue)，又有(you)(you)遠勝(sheng)嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)蒼松(song)翠柏(bo)、奇花異(yi)(yi)草和(he)珍(zhen)禽(qin)異(yi)(yi)獸。 　五寶(bao)庵(an)(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)同它西南(nan)方(fang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)隔數十里的(de)嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對峭立猶(you)如一對忠(zhong)貞(zhen)不渝的(de)情(qing)侶遙相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對視。

嶧(yi)山(shan)(shan)，因其“怪石(shi)萬迭，山(shan)(shan)無土(tu)壤，積(ji)石(shi)相連，絡繹如(ru)絲，故名繹焉。”而五寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)，則是(shi)山(shan)(shan)如(ru)壘卵，疊砌成峰(feng)，奇(qi)石(shi)林立(li)，綠樹掩映(ying)，山(shan)(shan)土(tu)連片，樹木(mu)叢生(sheng)(sheng)，奇(qi)花異草隨(sui)處可見。如(ru)果說山(shan)(shan)無土(tu)壤、積(ji)石(shi)相連的嶧(yi)山(shan)(shan)代表著(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)種雄壯美，那(nei)么在(zai)綠樹掩映(ying)下(xia)，漫山(shan)(shan)疊翠的五寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)則有一(yi)種女性的柔(rou)性美，它豐富的物種和純天然生(sheng)(sheng)態植(zhi)被(bei)環境蘊(yun)藏著(zhu)(zhu)母性的寬容和博愛。那(nei)些崴(wei)蕤而生(sheng)(sheng)的花草樹木(mu)在(zai)季(ji)節的變(bian)更中不停地(di)用(yong)她們的嫵(wu)媚(mei)裝(zhuang)點著(zhu)(zhu)她們的母體——五寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)。

歷史傳說

顧名思義，一般人都(dou)會理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)為五(wu)寶(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)曾經在此山(shan)(shan)(shan)上一定居(ju)住(zhu)過(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)少尼(ni)(ni)姑(gu)，尼(ni)(ni)姑(gu)庵(an)里一定藏有(you)五(wu)件(jian)(jian)鎮(zhen)庵(an)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)。但事實(shi)并(bing)非如此，其(qi)實(shi)“庵(an)”字有(you)兩種(zhong)含(han)義，一種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)指小草(cao)屋(wu)(wu)，另一種(zhong)則是(shi)(shi)指佛寺里尼(ni)(ni)姑(gu)居(ju)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。據(ju)說此山(shan)(shan)(shan)從沒有(you)居(ju)住(zhu)過(guo)(guo)尼(ni)(ni)姑(gu)，之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為“庵(an)”是(shi)(shi)因為此山(shan)(shan)(shan)從沒修筑(zhu)過(guo)(guo)什(shen)(shen)(shen)么瓊臺樓閣，歷史上只有(you)兩處人為建筑(zhu)，也只是(shi)(shi)用石(shi)頭(tou)簡(jian)單壘起的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾平米見方的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)帝圣君廟和講(jiang)經殿，其(qi)它象什(shen)(shen)(shen)么龍王廟、娃(wa)娃(wa)殿、華(hua)佗殿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)廟宇(yu)，不(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)百姓就地(di)取材，取山(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈氣如加以(yi)供(gong)奉而(er)(er)已的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然山(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)神(shen)廟。所以(yi)這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)“庵(an)”只能作小草(cao)屋(wu)(wu)解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋(shi)，（確切的(de)(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)該作小石(shi)屋(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)）相容(rong)廟宇(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小、結(jie)構(gou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簡(jian)單，而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)能理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)為佛寺里尼(ni)(ni)姑(gu)居(ju)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。 古時候(hou)，此山(shan)(shan)(shan)上確實(shi)是(shi)(shi)出現過(guo)(guo)五(wu)件(jian)(jian)寶(bao)貝(bei)，即金(jin)鐘、銀鐘、寶(bao)鋤、金(jin)棒槌、金(jin)馬——它們也并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)我們意識里以(yi)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)什(shen)(shen)(shen)么鎮(zhen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)，其(qi)實(shi)每件(jian)(jian)寶(bao)貝(bei)都(dou)有(you)每件(jian)(jian)寶(bao)貝(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳奇故(gu)事，此山(shan)(shan)(shan)也是(shi)(shi)因為有(you)這(zhe)五(wu)件(jian)(jian)寶(bao)貝(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)和當(dang)地(di)百姓巧借天(tian)(tian)工(gong)立神(shen)拜祭明示心跡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緣(yuan)而(er)(er)得名——五(wu)寶(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。

生物資源

五(wu)寶庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)廣物博，是一(yi)座天(tian)然地(di)森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園。里(li)面(mian)既有(you)(you)常(chang)出沒于山(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)地(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)雞(ji)、野(ye)兔(tu)、狐(hu)貍和獾，也有(you)(you)當地(di)快要絕跡地(di)野(ye)狼(lang)和大(da)蟒；既有(you)(you)集溫帶、北溫帶數百種(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)類，如(ru)老鷹、黃鸝、貓頭(tou)鷹、火鳥(niao)、蜂鳥(niao)、翠鳥(niao)、啄木(mu)鳥(niao)、白鶴、鵪鶉、禿鳩、（俗名恨虎，據(ju)說此鳥(niao)一(yi)聲鳴(ming)，全山(shan)(shan)(shan)鳥(niao)不(bu)語），又(you)有(you)(you)集山(shan)(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物種(zhong)(zhong)類最全地(di)喬灌木(mu)樹種(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)年四季花開不(bu)敗(bai)，春(chun)秋兩季滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍(bian)野(ye)開滿野(ye)菊花，整(zheng)個(ge)夏季最能裝點山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)地(di)要數一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)荊(jing)地(di)落葉灌木(mu)，它地(di)葉子有(you)(you)長柄，呈掌(zhang)狀(zhuang)分裂，花小(xiao)(xiao)一(yi)串(chuan)(chuan)一(yi)串(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)呈現藍紫色(se)，清素淡雅(ya)。在樹叢中既有(you)(you)叫(jiao)不(bu)上名的(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)昆蟲上百種(zhong)(zhong)，又(you)有(you)(you)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)和罕見(jian)的(de)(de)中草(cao)(cao)藥植(zhi)(zhi)物上百種(zhong)(zhong)，既有(you)(you)我(wo)們常(chang)用的(de)(de)丹參、百合、葛根、益母草(cao)(cao)，又(you)有(you)(you)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)天(tian)麻、何(he)首(shou)烏、靈芝等，筆者(zhe)就曾經挖到過何(he)首(shou)烏和靈芝。五(wu)寶庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率可達95%以上，富(fu)含各種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)物種(zhong)(zhong)類2700種(zhong)(zhong)之多(duo)，是整(zheng)個(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)樹種(zhong)(zhong)最全的(de)(de)天(tian)然植(zhi)(zhi)物園。

生物資源

五(wu)寶庵(an)山(shan)(shan)地(di)廣(guang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)博，是一(yi)座天然(ran)(ran)地(di)森林公園(yuan)。里面(mian)既有(you)常出沒于山(shan)(shan)林地(di)山(shan)(shan)雞、野兔、狐貍和獾(huan)，也(ye)有(you)當地(di)快要絕跡地(di)野狼和大(da)蟒；既有(you)集溫(wen)帶、北溫(wen)帶數百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)類，如老(lao)鷹、黃鸝、貓頭鷹、火鳥(niao)、蜂(feng)鳥(niao)、翠鳥(niao)、啄木(mu)鳥(niao)、白鶴、鵪鶉、禿(tu)鳩、（俗名恨(hen)虎，據(ju)說此鳥(niao)一(yi)聲鳴，全(quan)山(shan)(shan)鳥(niao)不(bu)語），又(you)有(you)集山(shan)(shan)東省植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類最(zui)全(quan)地(di)喬(qiao)灌木(mu)樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)年四季(ji)花開不(bu)敗，春秋(qiu)兩季(ji)滿山(shan)(shan)遍野開滿野菊花，整個夏季(ji)最(zui)能裝點山(shan)(shan)色地(di)要數一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)荊地(di)落葉灌木(mu)，它地(di)葉子有(you)長柄，呈掌狀分裂，花小一(yi)串一(yi)串的(de)(de)(de)(de)呈現藍紫(zi)色，清(qing)素淡雅。在樹(shu)(shu)叢中既有(you)叫(jiao)不(bu)上(shang)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小昆蟲(chong)上(shang)百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)，又(you)有(you)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)和罕(han)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)中草(cao)藥植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)，既有(you)我們(men)常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)丹參、百(bai)合(he)、葛根(gen)、益母(mu)草(cao)，又(you)有(you)罕(han)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)天麻、何首(shou)烏、靈(ling)芝(zhi)等，筆者就曾(ceng)經挖到過何首(shou)烏和靈(ling)芝(zhi)。五(wu)寶庵(an)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)森林覆蓋(gai)率可達95%以上(shang)，富含各種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類2700種(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)多，是整個山(shan)(shan)東省樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)(ran)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)。