遼(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)北地(di)(di)區資源(yuan)(yuan)型缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴重,是(shi)“十(shi)年九旱”,嚴重影響了(le)糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)和(he)新(xin)農村建設進程,導致(zhi)區域(yu)(yu)近四(si)百萬人(ren)口飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)安(an)全(quan)(quan)得不(bu)到保(bao)(bao)障。為(wei)(wei)了(le)徹(che)底解(jie)決遼(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)北地(di)(di)區嚴重缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)狀況,省(sheng)(sheng)委、省(sheng)(sheng)政府實施(shi)了(le)“遼(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)程。該(gai)工(gong)程經過約400 公里的(de)遠(yuan)程輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程,將源(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送到白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku),再分送到朝陽、阜新(xin)、鐵嶺、錦州、葫蘆(lu)島等地(di)(di)使(shi)用(yong),有力地(di)(di)配合遼(liao)(liao)寧省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)“突(tu)破遼(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)北”戰(zhan)略。“遼(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)程完(wan)工(gong)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后,白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)戰(zhan)略地(di)(di)位愈加提(ti)高。保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體的(de)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)刻(ke)不(bu)容緩(huan)的(de)政治任(ren)務。作為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)接流(liu)入白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)涼(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he),流(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積廣,沿(yan)岸居住人(ren)口多(duo),工(gong)礦企業規模大(da),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)(quan)受(shou)到較大(da)威脅(xie),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)障白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)重要控制目標。加強涼(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境治理與(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)護,符合區域(yu)(yu)廣大(da)人(ren)民群眾的(de)根本利(li)益(yi)。同時涼(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)濕地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護與(yu)(yu)設也(ye)將全(quan)(quan)面(mian)提(ti)升(sheng)濕地(di)(di)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態景觀(guan),創造起城鄉宜(yi)居環境,在提(ti)升(sheng)北票市城市整體形象的(de)同時,滿足了(le)城鄉居民日益(yi)增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)精神、文化生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)需求(qiu)。
涼(liang)水(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)是遼西重要(yao)(yao)水(shui)源地(di)白石水(shui)庫上游入庫主要(yao)(yao)河流(liu)之一。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園建成(cheng)后,生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)多樣性將(jiang)日趨豐富(fu),濕(shi)(shi)地(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物種群數量、分布得(de)以(yi)發(fa)展,特別是濕(shi)(shi)地(di)鳥類(lei)資源種類(lei)將(jiang)增(zeng)加(jia)。人(ren)們在(zai)享受自然(ran)、感受自然(ran)的同時(shi),將(jiang)提(ti)高生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)知識(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)倫理、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)審美(mei)等(deng)修為。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)文化所(suo)特有生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文化價值,對(dui)推動(dong)城市生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文化建設將(jiang)具有重要(yao)(yao)意義。
涼(liang)水河(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)包含了河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)3大濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類4個濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)型,人工栽培(pei)和天(tian)然發育有(you)蘆葦、千屈菜、莎草(cao)、蓼、狐尾藻等(deng)典型的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植被,是國(guo)家重點(dian)保護野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)東方白(bai)鸛等(deng)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)的(de)重要棲息(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)以及(ji)候鳥(niao)遷徙停歇(xie)地(di)(di)(di)(di),生(sheng)態多樣性較為豐富(fu),濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態特征明(ming)顯,在遼寧西(xi)部(bu)河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)中具有(you)典型性和代(dai)表性。
涼水(shui)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)生物(wu)(wu)多樣性較為(wei)豐富,許多具有(you)重(zhong)要的科研、經濟(ji)價值。在植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)方面,具有(you)經濟(ji)價值的植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種類(lei)繁多,其中藥用植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)澤(ze)瀉、問荊、蒲公英、車前草(cao)等(deng);鞣料植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)委(wei)陵菜(cai)、酸模、地(di)(di)榆(yu)等(deng);纖維(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)蘆葦、香蒲、藨(biao)草(cao)等(deng);濕(shi)地(di)(di)蔬(shu)菜(cai)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)馬齒莧、苣荬菜(cai)、菰等(deng);濕(shi)地(di)(di)飼料植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)苔草(cao)、莎(sha)草(cao)、白羊草(cao)、蓼草(cao)等(deng)。在野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)方面,列為(wei)國家重(zhong)點保(bao)護的野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)東方白鸛等(deng)3種。保(bao)護與建設涼水(shui)河濕(shi)地(di)(di),對保(bao)護濕(shi)地(di)(di)野生動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)將發揮重(zhong)要作用。
省濕(shi)地保護中心、省規劃(hua)院多次受到北票(piao)市凌河保護管理局和林業主管部門(men)邀請(qing),來到涼水(shui)河濕(shi)地考察(cha),為濕(shi)地保護與建設(she)出(chu)謀(mou)劃(hua)策。
北票涼水(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)設工作以(yi)科(ke)學(xue)發展(zhan)觀(guan)統(tong)領濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)全局,以(yi)國家關(guan)于濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、合(he)理利(li)用、生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)等(deng)法律法規為依據,認真貫徹執行濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設“保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)優先、科(ke)學(xue)恢復、合(he)理利(li)用、持(chi)續發展(zhan)”的(de)總方(fang)針,充分發揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)維持(chi)生(sheng)物多(duo)(duo)樣性、凈(jing)化水(shui)質、調(diao)節氣候、防洪抗旱(han)、游(you)憩休閑等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種功能,采取適度人(ren)工干預,保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)修復濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)、維護(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)過程,較大限度地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)留原生(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)特征和(he)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)風貌,充分挖掘和(he)發揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)資源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)人(ren)文資源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用價值,使濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)為公(gong)眾認識濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、了解(jie)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、提高(gao)公(gong)眾生(sheng)態(tai)意識的(de)教育基地(di)(di)(di)。通過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設,促進區域經濟(ji)、社會(hui)和(he)環(huan)境的(de)可持(chi)續發展(zhan),實現(xian)人(ren)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧共存。