芒果视频

簡介

廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群位于(yu)(yu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)省遼(liao)(liao)(liao)西走廊錦(jin)州(zhou)市古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)區(qu)老城(cheng)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)2900平(ping)方米。該寺(si)(si)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)隋大(da)業七年(nian)(nian)(nian)（611年(nian)(nian)(nian)），初(chu)名普(pu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)，遼(liao)(liao)(liao)清(qing)(qing)寧(ning)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間（1055-1064年(nian)(nian)(nian)）重建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歷(li)經明清(qing)(qing)兩(liang)代(dai)多(duo)次(ci)維修(xiu)，現(xian)存大(da)部(bu)為(wei)明清(qing)(qing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群以廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)為(wei)主(zhu)體，包括廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)、天(tian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)、昭忠(zhong)祠。寺(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)清(qing)(qing)寧(ning)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1057年(nian)(nian)(nian)），體量大(da)，工藝精美(mei)(mei)，具遼(liao)(liao)(liao)代(dai)風格。天(tian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)雍(yong)正三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1725年(nian)(nian)(nian)），磚(zhuan)、石、木(mu)雕刻精美(mei)(mei)，是(shi)(shi)北(bei)方地(di)(di)區(qu)最大(da)的(de)(de)天(tian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)。昭忠(zhong)祠建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)二十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)），為(wei)紀念(nian)甲(jia)午戰爭中犧牲將士而建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)僅見。主(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)還有(you)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)天(tian)王(wang)殿、大(da)殿、北(bei)庭、配殿等(deng)(deng)。它(ta)們從各(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)反(fan)映了當地(di)(di)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)貌(mao)，具有(you)豐富內(nei)(nei)(nei)涵和較高研(yan)究價值。 廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位。它(ta)由廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)及塔(ta)(ta)(ta)、天(tian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)、昭忠(zhong)祠和觀音閣組成，占(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)8140平(ping)方米，共有(you)房屋68間，古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)2599平(ping)方米。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)布局為(wei)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)寺(si)(si)合一(yi)，保(bao)存完好，國(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)少見。以塔(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)軸線，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)天(tian)王(wang)殿、關(guan)帝殿、大(da)雄寶(bao)殿。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)西側(ce)為(wei)天(tian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)我國(guo)北(bei)方最大(da)的(de)(de)媽(ma)祖(zu)廟，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)雍(yong)正三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1725年(nian)(nian)(nian)）。其建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)格局集我國(guo)南北(bei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)之大(da)成，內(nei)(nei)(nei)外雕刻極其精美(mei)(mei)，可謂(wei)是(shi)(shi)鬼斧神工，精美(mei)(mei)絕倫(lun)。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)東側(ce)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)昭忠(zhong)祠及碑(bei)(bei)亭(ting)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)二十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)）。碑(bei)(bei)亭(ting)內(nei)(nei)(nei)存有(you)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)唯(wei)一(yi)一(yi)處(chu)記錄中日甲(jia)午陸(lu)戰的(de)(de)紀事碑(bei)(bei)。古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群中舉(ju)辦有(you)《甲(jia)午忠(zhong)魂》、《媽(ma)祖(zu)文(wen)化(hua)》、《遼(liao)(liao)(liao)西抗(kang)日義勇軍之歌》、《遼(liao)(liao)(liao)西地(di)(di)區(qu)民間工藝品》、《宗教藝術(shu)》等(deng)(deng)展覽(lan)。  錦(jin)州(zhou)市博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)名勝風景(jing)區(qu)成立于(yu)(yu)1953年(nian)(nian)(nian),是(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)方綜合性博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)。館(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)萬(wan)余(yu)件，其中商代(dai)連(lian)珠紋(wen)青銅戈和青銅鈴俎為(wei)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)孤品，現(xian)已成為(wei)鎮館(guan)之寶(bao)。

廣濟寺古建筑群保護

濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)是遼寧省遼西地(di)(di)區(qu)最(zui)(zui)古(gu)(gu)老(lao)、完整的(de)(de)(de)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)寺(si)(si)(si)合一的(de)(de)(de)寺(si)(si)(si)廟建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)區(qu)老(lao)城北(bei)街，占地(di)(di)1 公頃(qing)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積約2900 平方(fang)(fang)米。該寺(si)(si)(si)肇建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)隋大(da)(da)業(ye)辛未七年(nian)（611 年(nian)）初(chu)名“普濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)”，遼清(qing)(qing)寧年(nian)間重建(jian)(jian)(jian)，歷(li)經明清(qing)(qing)多次維修，現存大(da)(da)部分為明清(qing)(qing)所(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)。該建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)是以廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)為主(zhu)體(ti)，包(bao)括廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、天(tian)后(hou)宮和(he)昭忠祠(ci)。寺(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)遼清(qing)(qing)寧三(san)年(nian)，天(tian)后(hou)宮建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)雍正三(san)年(nian)，昭忠祠(ci)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)二(er)十四年(nian)。主(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)包(bao)括廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)中路的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)王殿、大(da)(da)殿以及兩側的(de)(de)(de)北(bei)庭、配(pei)殿等。廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)量碩大(da)(da)，工藝精美(mei)，具有(you)遼代風(feng)格。廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)雖經歷(li)代重修，但基本為原來規模(mo)，雄偉莊重。天(tian)后(hou)宮為北(bei)方(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)區(qu)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)，磚、石(shi)、木雕刻尤為精美(mei)。昭忠祠(ci)是光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)為甲(jia)午戰爭(zheng)中犧牲(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)將士所(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)僅見。這些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)多方(fang)(fang)面(mian)地(di)(di)反(fan)映了(le)當地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史、科學和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化面(mian)貌(mao)，具有(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)內涵和(he)較高的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史研(yan)究(jiu)價值。 2002年(nian)1月31日(ri)錦州(zhou)廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)成(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)家重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保護單位(wei)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)遼代的(de)(de)(de)錦州(zhou)廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)日(ri)前正式入選(xuan)第(di)五批國(guo)(guo)家重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保護單位(wei)。據(ju)新(xin)華社報道(dao),廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)錦州(zhou)市博物館(guan)內，由國(guo)(guo)內著名的(de)(de)(de)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)寺(si)(si)(si)合一的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)剎——廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)及廣(guang)(guang)濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、北(bei)方(fang)(fang)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)媽祖廟——錦州(zhou)天(tian)后(hou)宮、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)唯一的(de)(de)(de)紀(ji)念中日(ri)甲(jia)午戰爭(zheng)我陸戰將士的(de)(de)(de)祠(ci)堂(tang)——昭忠祠(ci)、紀(ji)事碑(bei)亭等組成(cheng)。

“九五”以來主要保護內容

廣濟寺古建(jian)筑(zhu)群維(wei)修及天后宮彩繪保護及規劃。

現存主要問題

油飾嚴重(zhong)(zhong)脫(tuo)落。 散水缺失，椽頭糟(zao)朽，望(wang)板30％糟(zao)朽，椽子毀壞25％，瓦壟脫(tuo)節，柱子表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)油飾龜裂、局部(bu)脫(tuo)落。 前檐壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石嚴重(zhong)(zhong)風化。 南面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)臺階風化、碎(sui)裂嚴重(zhong)(zhong)，壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石嚴重(zhong)(zhong)風化錯位，表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)脫(tuo)落一層；天(tian)花(hua)板彩繪脫(tuo)落，多處粉碎(sui)。 前檐壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石全(quan)部(bu)酥堿。 欄板望(wang)柱全(quan)部(bu)遺失；兩山墻(qiang)向(xiang)內(nei)凸(tu)，內(nei)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)凸(tu)凹(ao)不平；西次間后(hou)坡下金(jin)檁、檐檁劈裂長；屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)長草、漏雨，脫(tuo)節，35％屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)毀壞。

壓面石(shi)嚴(yan)重(zhong)風化(hua)、表面脫落，欄桿風化(hua)，散(san)(san)(san)水遺失。 拜殿(dian)(dian)臺基(ji)松(song)動、高(gao)低不(bu)平(ping)、地伏石(shi)全部毀壞。 前(qian)檐(yan)(yan)踏垛石(shi)、壓面石(shi)風化(hua)，后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)(yan)臺明壓面石(shi)遺失，散(san)(san)(san)水無存(cun), 室(shi)內墁地方(fang)磚凸(tu)凹不(bu)平(ping)。 由于長年沒(mei)有大(da)(da)門對(dui)觀音殿(dian)(dian)的(de)保護十(shi)分(fen)(fen)不(bu)利，現利用中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)做為大(da)(da)門對(dui)外開放。中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)散(san)(san)(san)水遺失，臺明完整，壓面石(shi)松(song)動錯位，大(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)風化(hua)嚴(yan)重(zhong)。東西配殿(dian)(dian)散(san)(san)(san)水遺失，后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)(yan)臺明遺失，東配殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)檐(yan)(yan)壓面石(shi)毀壞2 塊。 正殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)(yan)臺明壓面石(shi)遺失，散(san)(san)(san)水無存(cun)。  

由于年久失修，排水不暢，整體上(shang)缺乏有效的保護措施(shi)，造(zao)成天后宮基礎(chu)下沉，院(yuan)內其他(ta)建筑均有不同(tong)程度的基礎(chu)沉降。現院(yuan)內地面低于外部地表(biao)。

“十一五”期間主要保護內容

廣濟(ji)寺拜殿(dian)、關帝殿(dian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)、天(tian)后(hou)宮一進(jin)院東西配殿(dian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)、天(tian)后(hou)宮大(da)殿(dian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)、天(tian)后(hou)宮大(da)殿(dian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)、廣濟(ji)寺圍墻、排水及其他維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)、觀音殿(dian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)。