芒果视频

城址簡介

位于山(shan)東(dong)巨野(ye)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)27公(gong)(gong)里的(de)大謝集(ji)鎮昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi)集(ji),是西漢(han)(han)山(shan)陽(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo),昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)都(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng).1992年(nian)(nian),被(bei)公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)級重點文物(wu)保護單位. 昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi),春(chun)秋戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)邑(yi),秦時設縣(xian),西漢(han)(han)時期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)治,景(jing)帝中元六年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元144年(nian)(nian))分梁地,置山(shan)陽(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo),封梁孝王(wang)之子劉(liu)定為(wei)(wei)王(wang),從此(ci)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就成為(wei)(wei)王(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之都(dou).漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝建元五年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元前136年(nian)(nian)).改(gai)山(shan)劃國(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun).天漢(han)(han)四年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元前97年(nian)(nian)),乞討山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)為(wei)(wei)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo),封期(qi)(qi)子劉(liu)骰為(wei)(wei)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi)王(wang).劉(liu)骰在(zai)位十一年(nian)(nian),死后其子劉(liu)賀繼位.公(gong)(gong)元前74年(nian)(nian),漢(han)(han)昭帝駕崩,因(yin)無子嗣,劉(liu)賀被(bei)征(zheng)為(wei)(wei)帝位,在(zai)位僅(jin)27天,昏庸淫亂,被(bei)大將軍(jun)堆光廢為(wei)(wei)海昏候.漢(han)(han)宣帝本始元年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元前73年(nian)(nian))改(gai)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun),至東(dong)漢(han)(han),改(gai)為(wei)(wei)兗(yan)州刺(ci)史部.1980年(nian)(nian),1982年(nian)(nian),菏澤地區文物(wu)工(gong)作隊對該(gai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)兩次調查勘探,探清古(gu)在(zai)平面略呈方形(xing),檔城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)長(chang)1215米(mi),西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)長(chang)1377米(mi),北城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)長(chang)1585米(mi),南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)長(chang)1720米(mi).城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)分段(duan)板筑,土質為(wei)(wei)摻有(you)石灰的(de)粘性黑土,夯層(ceng)9,10,11厘米(mi)不等.城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)上現(xian)有(you)前昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi),后昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi),侯花園(yuan),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角劉(liu)四個(ge)村莊,范圍內發(fa)現(xian)大量(liang)漢(han)(han)代(dai)遺(yi)物(wu)和少(shao)量(liang)的(de)戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)遺(yi)物(wu),有(you)瓦,小鼻(bi)罐,淺盤細(xi)柄豆(dou),壺,銅(tong)鏃(zu),鐵(tie)(tie)柱,弩機.陶井(jing)圈等.還發(fa)現(xian)了(le)石磨,石槽房屋基址(zhi),釀(niang)造窯址(zhi).另有(you)部分唐,寧(ning),金(jin)元時期(qi)(qi)的(de)遺(yi)物(wu)如:鐵(tie)(tie)釜,研究碗(wan),盤等.大量(liang)的(de)文化遺(yi)存(cun),為(wei)(wei)我們研究古(gu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)邑(yi)的(de)歷史與興衰提(ti)供(gong)了(le)可靠(kao)的(de)實物(wu)資(zi)料。

歷史地位

昌邑(yi)(yi)自古(gu)便是兵家必爭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,秦(qin)二世(shi)二年的(de)(de)"楚漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰".漢(han)景帝三年的(de)(de)"七國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乩"平叛(pan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰等都曾發(fa)生在(zai)這(zhe)里(li).昌邑(yi)(yi)又是走(zou)蛟臥(wo)虎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,孕育(yu)出許多曠世(shi)梟雄.西漢(han)初,梁王彭越(yue)從(cong)這(zhe)里(li)揭(jie)竿(gan),東漢(han)末,費亭(ting)候曹操任兗州牧于此.自戰國(guo)至魏晉是昌邑(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)鼎盛(sheng)時(shi)(shi)期(qi),這(zhe)一(yi)帶是當(dang)時(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)交通(tong)要道和(he)冶(ye)造(zao)貿(mao)易中(zhong)心.西漢(han)時(shi)(shi),昌邑(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)內已有了自己的(de)(de)冶(ye)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)業(ye)和(he)專門管(guan)理冶(ye)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)官(guan),是當(dang)時(shi)(shi)全國(guo)49處從(cong)事鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)器生產(chan)的(de)(de)官(guan)辦工業(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi).據<<漢(han)書>>記載,當(dang)時(shi)(shi)昌邑(yi)(yi)從(cong)事冶(ye)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)生產(chan)的(de)(de)工役就(jiu)是280從(cong)繁榮昌盛(sheng)逐漸(jian)走(zou)向衰落.迨至元末,黃河幾(ji)次(ci)決(jue)口(kou),厚厚的(de)(de)泥沙把這(zhe)座古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)湮沒在(zai)黃土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下,僅留(liu)下城(cheng)(cheng)廓(kuo)殘(can)桓隱約可現.據<<巨野縣巨志>>記載,明清時(shi)(shi)期(qi),每當(dang)陰(yin)雨天,人們(men)仍然隱隱約約看(kan)到城(cheng)(cheng)闕形.這(zhe)就(jiu)是野古(gu)八景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)"昌邑(yi)(yi)煙雨".后(hou)人作憶秦(qin)娥(e)"昌邑(yi)(yi)懷古(gu)"贊日:煙雨歇,漠漠故城(cheng)(cheng)雄關堞.雄關堞,殘(can)陽晚照,漢(han)家陵闕.楚漢(han)交兵流碧血(xue),酈(li)商沖鋒泣壯烈.泣壯烈,彭王略地,千古(gu)英杰。

2013年(nian)5月，被國務院核定(ding)公布(bu)為第七(qi)批全國文物保護(hu)單位。