芒果视频

新四軍軍部

臨沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)河東(dong)區九曲(qu)街(jie)道辦事處前(qian)河灣(wan)村新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)是新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)歷(li)史上一(yi)個軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)駐地，是華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)地，在(zai)中國革命戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)史上具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)大(da)的(de)(de)歷(li)史價值(zhi)。1946年(nian)6月至1947年(nian)2月，新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設于此(ci)，陳毅同、粟裕(yu)及張云(yun)逸等老一(yi)輩無產階級革命家(jia)住在(zai)該村，在(zai)此(ci)指揮了(le)著(zhu)名的(de)(de)宿北戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)、魯(lu)南(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)、臨沂(yi)阻擊戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)萊蕪戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)計劃和策略，召開(kai)了(le)華(hua)(hua)野前(qian)委擴(kuo)大(da)會議，并鎮壓了(le)叛匪郝鵬舉。1947年(nian)1月，遵照黨中央、中央軍(jun)(jun)委的(de)(de)指示，華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)前(qian)河灣(wan)村組建(jian)完成，至此(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)完成了(le)其光榮的(de)(de)歷(li)史使(shi)命，前(qian)河灣(wan)村也(ye)由此(ci)成為新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)一(yi)個軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)駐地和華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區華(hua)(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)地。1947年(nian)2月，我軍(jun)(jun)撤出(chu)后，敵機(ji)對其進(jin)行了(le)轟(hong)炸，房屋大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分被(bei)毀(hui)。2004年(nian)，河灣(wan)村新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)暨華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)地被(bei)確定(ding)為沂(yi)蒙精(jing)神教育基地，成為臨沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)紅色旅(lv)游專線的(de)(de)重(zhong)要景點之一(yi)。2005年(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)確定(ding)為省級重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護單位，并被(bei)臨沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)列為創建(jian)國家(jia)歷(li)史文化名城的(de)(de)七大(da)重(zhong)點項(xiang)目(mu)之一(yi)，2005年(nian)8月，臨沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)按照“修(xiu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)如舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”的(de)(de)原(yuan)則對軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行了(le)重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)修(xiu)復，日前(qian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)對社會開(kai)放。

為更(geng)真(zhen)實、更(geng)準確地(di)(di)拓展展陳內(nei)容，提供更(geng)豐富的(de)歷(li)史素材，臨沂(yi)市各級文化部(bu)門(men)組織工(gong)作人員(yuan)走街串巷，進(jin)家(jia)入(ru)戶，通(tong)過(guo)座談了解(jie)、實地(di)(di)察看(kan)等(deng)形式，對(dui)新四軍(jun)1946至1947年在臨沂(yi)河東區的(de)革(ge)命歷(li)史史料和有關(guan)的(de)革(ge)命文物進(jin)行(xing)了搶救性征集。

新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊址(zhi)暨(ji)華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東(dong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)誕(dan)生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)的修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)及開(kai)館，又為人們提(ti)供了一處愛國主(zhu)義教育(yu)(yu)基(ji)地(di)和(he)紅色旅游(you)景點，對于加強革命(ming)傳統教育(yu)(yu)和(he)沂蒙精(jing)神教育(yu)(yu)，必將(jiang)產生(sheng)(sheng)積極的影響。計劃中的二期工程(cheng)規劃建設將(jiang)以修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)建成(cheng)的新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊址(zhi)暨(ji)華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東(dong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)誕(dan)生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)紀念(nian)館為依托，以鐵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)洪(hong)流、魚水情深為形象定(ding)位，以經典的紅色社區、場景化的革命(ming)紀念(nian)地(di)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)文(wen)化展示地(di)、革命(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)活體(ti)驗地(di)為功能定(ding)位，以新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)史、革命(ming)時期的文(wen)化生(sheng)(sheng)活以及鄉(xiang)村民俗為主(zhu)要內容進(jin)行(xing)空間(jian)規劃與(yu)設計。擬修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)建設擁軍(jun)(jun)(jun)支(zhi)前街(jie)、新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部街(jie)和(he)紅色保障街(jie)三條特色街(jie)道及大(da)小景點30多個(ge)。

臨沂新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部舊址暨華東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)華東(dong)(dong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)誕(dan)生地(di)二(er)期工程建成后，將(jiang)打造成山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)經典的紅色旅(lv)游(you)社區(qu)，建設成綜合性的旅(lv)游(you)目的地(di)。

華東軍區

華東軍(jun)區是解放戰爭(zheng)時期(qi)和(he)中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)國成立初期(qi)，中(zhong)國人(ren)民解放軍(jun)的大(da)軍(jun)區之一，領導(dao)和(he)指揮華東地(di)區所屬(shu)的人(ren)民武(wu)裝力(li)量(liang)。

抗(kang)日戰爭轉入(ru)大反攻(gong)后，遵照中(zhong)共中(zhong)央軍委指示，八(ba)路軍山(shan)東軍區(qu)機關(guan)和部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)大部(bu)(bu)進軍東北(bei)，新(xin)四軍軍部(bu)(bu)率一部(bu)(bu)分主力由(you)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)北(bei)移山(shan)東。留在華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)地區(qu)堅持斗爭的新(xin)四軍部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)于1945年10～11月(yue)成(cheng)立華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)軍區(qu)和華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)野戰軍。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)軍區(qu)由(you)張鼎丞(cheng)任司令員(yuan)(yuan)，鄧(deng)子恢任政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)，粟裕、張愛萍任副司令員(yuan)(yuan)，譚震林任副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)(bu)主任。

1946年1月(yue)，北移山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)與山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)合并，組成新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)兼(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)和(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)由新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)陳毅、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)饒漱石分(fen)別兼(jian)任(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)，副(fu)(fu)(fu)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)張云逸(yi)兼(jian)任(ren)(ren)副(fu)(fu)(fu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)（后羅炳輝任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)兼(jian)第二副(fu)(fu)(fu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)），黎玉任(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)副(fu)(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)副(fu)(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)，陳士榘任(ren)(ren)參(can)謀長(chang)，舒同(tong)任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)，統(tong)一領導山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、華中地(di)區(qu)的軍(jun)(jun)事斗爭。

1947年(nian)2月(yue)初，華(hua)(hua)東(dong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)人(ren)民解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統一整編，撤銷(xiao)新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兼山(shan)(shan)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)番號(hao)，成(cheng)立華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)和華(hua)(hua)東(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)由陳毅任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，饒漱(shu)石任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，張云逸任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，黎玉任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，陳士榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)謀長(chang)(chang)，舒(shu)同任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，袁仲賢(xian)、周(zhou)駿鳴任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副參(can)謀長(chang)(chang)，唐亮、張凱任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)副主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。下(xia)轄渤海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)（袁也烈任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，景曉(xiao)村任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)）、膠(jiao)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)（許世友(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，林浩(hao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)）、魯(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)（王建(jian)安任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，向明任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)）、魯(lu)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)（張光中(zhong)(zhong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，傅(fu)秋(qiu)濤任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)）、蘇中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)（華(hua)(hua)東(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第11縱(zong)隊兼，管文(wen)蔚任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，姬鵬(peng)飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)）、蘇北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)（第12縱(zong)隊兼，陳慶(qing)先任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，曹獲秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)）和東(dong)江縱(zong)隊（后擴編為兩(liang)廣(guang)縱(zong)隊，歸華(hua)(hua)東(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)制）、華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)大學等，共(gong)約36萬人(ren)。2—5月(yue)，華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊配合華(hua)(hua)東(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進行了萊蕪、泰蒙、孟良崮(gu)等戰(zhan)(zhan)役。

1948年初(chu)，華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)部隊進行以“訴苦”（訴舊社會和反動派給予勞動人民(min)之苦）、“三查”（查階級(ji)、查工作、查斗志）為主要內容(rong)的新(xin)式(shi)整軍(jun)(jun)運動。3月，蘇(su)北(bei)(bei)、蘇(su)中軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)合并組成新(xin)的蘇(su)北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)，管文蔚(yu)任(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，陳丕顯任(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。5月29日，淮(huai)南、淮(huai)北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)合并組成江淮(huai)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)，陳慶先任(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，曹獲秋任(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。7月下旬，魯中、魯南軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)合并組成魯中南軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)，傅(fu)秋濤任(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，康生任(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。9月至年底(di)，軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)部隊配合野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)進行濟南戰(zhan)役(yi)、淮(huai)海戰(zhan)役(yi)。

1949年2月(yue)(yue)，華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)機(ji)關(guan)離開山(shan)東(dong)(dong)隨第三野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)（由華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)改稱）南(nan)下，中共中央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)決定成立(li)新的(de)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，歸華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)領導，張云逸兼任(ren)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，康(kang)生任(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。4月(yue)(yue)，華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部隊參加(jia)渡江戰(zhan)(zhan)役，同(tong)時成立(li)蘇南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)(bing)將(jiang)江淮(huai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及中原軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)所屬之(zhi)皖(wan)西軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等合(he)(he)并(bing)(bing)為皖(wan)北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，曾(ceng)希圣任(ren)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)兼政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。5月(yue)(yue)成立(li)皖(wan)南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，劉(liu)飛(fei)任(ren)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，牛樹才任(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。6月(yue)(yue)，華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)機(ji)關(guan)與第三野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)機(ji)關(guan)合(he)(he)并(bing)(bing)（保(bao)留各(ge)自番號(hao)），統(tong)一指揮野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)和地(di)方部隊，同(tong)時指揮在(zai)皖(wan)南(nan)、浙南(nan)、閩贛(gan)邊等地(di)堅持斗(dou)爭的(de)游擊武(wu)裝。

至(zhi)1950年初，華東(dong)軍區(qu)轄第三野戰軍所屬各部(bu)隊(dui)和(he)山東(dong)、浙江、福建、蘇(su)北(bei)、蘇(su)南、皖北(bei)、皖南等軍區(qu)和(he)淞滬(hu)、南京警備區(qu)及(ji)院校、海(hai)軍等，共120余萬人。各部(bu)隊(dui)在新解放區(qu)開展大規模剿匪(fei)斗爭，至(zhi)1951年9月，共殲(jian)滅國民黨(dang)軍殘(can)余及(ji)土匪(fei)武裝23萬余人，有(you)力(li)地配合了土地改革、鎮壓(ya)反革命(ming)運動和(he)抗美援朝。

1950年4月，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央決(jue)定撤銷野戰軍、兵(bing)團兩級(ji)機構（第(di)三野戰軍番號(hao)實際上沿(yan)用至(zhi)1955年）。

至1951年底(di)，相(xiang)繼組成華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區海軍(jun)(jun)、空軍(jun)(jun)、公安部隊、防空部隊和炮兵(bing)、工程兵(bing)、裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)等領導機(ji)關(guan)。

1952年1月，皖南、皖北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區合并為安(an)徽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區，曾希圣(sheng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)兼政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。11月，蘇南、蘇北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區合并為江蘇軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區，劉先(xian)(xian)勝任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，柯慶施、蕭望東(dong)、黃(huang)火星先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區與第三野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)合并后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，粟裕、許世友先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區副(fu)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，譚震林(lin)、唐亮(liang)先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)，張(zhang)(zhang)震、張(zhang)(zhang)愛萍先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀(mou)長，唐亮(liang)、蕭望東(dong)先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和代主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，張(zhang)(zhang)翼翔、覃健、王德先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)參謀(mou)長，鐘期光、鮑先(xian)(xian)志先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

至1954年9月，華東(dong)軍區指揮所屬部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)先后解放了(le)(le)除臺(tai)灣、澎湖、金(jin)門等島(dao)(dao)以外的(de)(de)(de)華東(dong)沿海各島(dao)(dao)嶼(yu)，并(bing)擊退國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍對福建省南(nan)日島(dao)(dao)、東(dong)山(shan)島(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)竄犯(fan)。在美國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)府和臺(tai)灣國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)當局預謀簽訂《共(gong)同防御(yu)條約》前后，華東(dong)軍區福建前線部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)對盤踞大(da)、小金(jin)門島(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍進(jin)(jin)行了(le)(le)懲罰性炮擊。全區部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在保衛(wei)海邊防和鞏固(gu)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)同時，還(huan)積極支援國(guo)家(jia)社會(hui)主義(yi)建設(she)，參加長(chang)江(jiang)下(xia)游(you)、淮河(he)沿岸的(de)(de)(de)抗洪搶險救災斗爭；大(da)力(li)開展軍事訓練和政(zheng)(zheng)治、文化(hua)學習，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)革命化(hua)、現代化(hua)、正規化(hua)建設(she)。

1955年4月(yue)，根(gen)據國務(wu)院2月(yue)11日關于全國軍區(qu)重新(xin)劃分(fen)的(de)(de)決定，華(hua)東(dong)軍區(qu)改(gai)編為(wei)南(nan)京軍區(qu)。原(yuan)屬華(hua)東(dong)軍區(qu)的(de)(de)山東(dong)軍區(qu)改(gai)編為(wei)濟南(nan)軍區(qu)。

華東野戰軍改編史

1949年(nian)2月，遵照中央軍委(wei)的(de)統(tong)一命令，華東野(ye)戰軍正式改編為(wei)中國人民解放軍第三野(ye)戰軍，陳毅(yi)為(wei)司令員(yuan)兼(jian)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)，粟裕為(wei)副司令員(yuan)兼(jian)第二(er)副政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)，譚震林為(wei)第一副政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan), 張震為(wei)參謀長(chang)，唐亮為(wei)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)主(zhu)任。轄4個(ge)兵團和(he)1個(ge)特種兵縱隊。

第(di)(di)(di)(di)7兵(bing)團，王建安任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員，譚啟(qi)龍(long)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員，姬(ji)鵬(peng)飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，李(li)迎(ying)希任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)謀長(chang)(chang)(chang)，轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)21軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)61、第(di)(di)(di)(di)62、第(di)(di)(di)(di)63師(shi))，滕海清任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，康志強任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員；第(di)(di)(di)(di)22軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)64、第(di)(di)(di)(di)65、第(di)(di)(di)(di)66師(shi))，孫繼先(xian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，丁秋生任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員；第(di)(di)(di)(di)23軍(jun)（含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)67、第(di)(di)(di)(di)68、第(di)(di)(di)(di)69師(shi)），陶勇任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，盧(lu)勝任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員；第(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)103、第(di)(di)(di)(di)104、第(di)(di)(di)(di)105師(shi))，吳化文任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，何(he)克希任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員。

第(di)(di)(di)(di)8兵團(tuan)，陳士榘任(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)，袁仲賢任(ren)(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)，江渭(wei)清任(ren)(ren)副政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)兼政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)主任(ren)(ren)，何(he)以(yi)祥任(ren)(ren)參謀(mou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)24軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)70、第(di)(di)(di)(di)71、第(di)(di)(di)(di)72師(shi))，王必成任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，廖海(hai)光任(ren)(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)25軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)74、75師(shi))，成鈞(jun)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，黃(huang)火(huo)星任(ren)(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)26軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)76、第(di)(di)(di)(di)77、第(di)(di)(di)(di)78師(shi))，張仁初任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，王一平任(ren)(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)34軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)100、第(di)(di)(di)(di)101、第(di)(di)(di)(di)102師(shi))，何(he)基灃(feng)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，趙(zhao)啟民任(ren)(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。

第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵團，宋(song)時輪任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)，郭化若任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)，覃健任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長(chang)，謝有(you)法任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治部主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)20軍(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)58、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)59、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)60師(shi))，劉(liu)飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，陳時夫任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27軍(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)80、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)81師(shi))，聶鳳智任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)、劉(liu)浩天任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)30軍(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)88、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)89、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)90師(shi))，謝振華(hua)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，李干(gan)輝任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)33軍(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)97、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)98、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99師(shi))，張克俠(xia)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，韓念龍(long)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)。

第(di)10兵團(tuan)，葉飛任司令員，韋國(guo)清任政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員，陳(chen)(chen)慶先任參謀(mou)長(chang)，劉(liu)培(pei)善任政(zheng)(zheng)治部(bu)主任，轄第(di)28軍(含(han)第(di)82、第(di)83、第(di)84師)，朱(zhu)紹清任軍長(chang)，陳(chen)(chen)美(mei)藻任政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員；第(di)29軍(含(han)第(di)85、第(di)86、第(di)87師)，胡炳云任軍長(chang)，張藩任政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員；第(di)31軍(含(han)第(di)91、第(di)92、第(di)93師)，周志堅(jian)任軍長(chang)，陳(chen)(chen)華堂任政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員。特(te)種兵縱隊番號不變，陳(chen)(chen)銳霆任司令員，張凱(kai)任政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員。  

以膠東(dong)軍區(qu)武(wu)裝(zhuang)編為(wei)第32軍(轄第94、第95師(shi))，譚(tan)希(xi)林(lin)任(ren)軍長(chang)，彭林(lin)任(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)，暫歸(gui)山東(dong)軍區(qu)指(zhi)揮。兩廣縱隊撥歸(gui)第四(si)野戰軍建制，曾生任(ren)司令員(yuan)，雷經(jing)天任(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)。

這(zhe)時，華東(dong)軍區約42萬(wan)(wan)人，第(di)三(san)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍約58萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)人。第(di)三(san)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍組成后, 主力于3月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)進至廬江、無為、除縣、六合、揚州(zhou)和如皋一線, 進行渡江作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的各(ge)項(xiang)準(zhun)備(bei)工作。4月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)，第(di)三(san)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍和第(di)二野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍發起(qi)渡江戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役，1949年(nian)4月(yue)23日解放(fang)(fang)了(le)國民(min)黨22年(nian)統治的中(zhong)心(xin)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)。隨(sui)后解放(fang)(fang)了(le)杭州(zhou)和我國大城市(shi)上海。至6月(yue)1日, 京(jing)滬杭戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役勝(sheng)利結束，殲(jian)敵(di)約40萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)人。 第(di)7兵(bing)團(tuan)在第(di)二野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍與(yu)華東(dong)軍區一部(bu)(bu)的配合下，解放(fang)(fang)了(le)浙江省及(ji)沿(yan)海大部(bu)(bu)分島(dao)嶼(yu)。第(di)10兵(bing)團(tuan)于7月(yue)上旬(xun)由(you)蘇州(zhou)地(di)區車(che)運南(nan)(nan)下，向福(fu)(fu)建(jian)進軍，8月(yue)17日解放(fang)(fang)了(le)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)省會福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)。接著又(you)舉行了(le)漳(州(zhou))廈(門)金(門)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役，至10月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)，解放(fang)(fang)了(le)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)省及(ji)沿(yan)海大部(bu)(bu)分島(dao)嶼(yu)，殲(jian)敵(di)約10萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)人。

為了完成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)委所賦予(yu)的(de)各項任(ren)務及建(jian)(jian)設現代化(hua)的(de)革命軍(jun)(jun)隊(dui)，統一(yi)和加強華東(dong)(dong)(dong)地區(qu)的(de)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)領導，華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)與(yu)第(di)(di)三野戰軍(jun)(jun)的(de)領導機(ji)關(guan)于1949年(nian)7月合(he)并(bing)(bing)(其名義(yi)仍保留(liu))。同時，對野戰部(bu)隊(dui)的(de)機(ji)構先后進行了較大(da)調整：第(di)(di)7兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)兼(jian)浙江省(sheng)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)，該兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)23軍(jun)(jun)撥歸(gui)結9兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)建(jian)(jian)制(zhi)，第(di)(di)35軍(jun)(jun)全部(bu)地方化(hua)；第(di)(di)8兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)部(bu)撤銷，大(da)部(bu)與(yu)華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)學合(he)并(bing)(bing)，組成(cheng)(cheng)新的(de)華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)學(陳毅兼(jian)校長和政(zheng)(zheng)治委員)，小部(bu)與(yu)第(di)(di)34軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)合(he)并(bing)(bing)組成(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)京(jing)警備(bei)(bei)司令(ling)部(bu)(含第(di)(di)24和第(di)(di)25軍(jun)(jun))，第(di)(di)26軍(jun)(jun)撥歸(gui)第(di)(di)9兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)建(jian)(jian)市(shi)；第(di)(di)9兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)20、第(di)(di)23、第(di)(di)26、第(di)(di)27軍(jun)(jun)，準備(bei)(bei)執行解放臺灣的(de)任(ren)務(后參加抗美援朝戰爭(zheng))，第(di)(di)30、第(di)(di)33軍(jun)(jun)調歸(gui)淞滬(hu)警備(bei)(bei)司令(ling)部(bu)建(jian)(jian)制(zhi)；第(di)(di)10兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)在福州市(shi)解放后，即兼(jian)福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)。 至1949年(nian)12月，第(di)(di)三野戰軍(jun)(jun)發展到82.5萬余人。

1950年1月(yue)3日，中(zhong)央軍(jun)委(wei)決(jue)定撤銷第(di)(di)(di)(di)三野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)30和第(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)番號，其成員撥歸華東(dong)海(hai)軍(jun)建制。8月(yue)，撤銷第(di)(di)(di)(di)二野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)前委(wei)，組成新(xin)的(de)華東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)黨(dang)委(wei)，以陳毅(yi)為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)書(shu)記(ji)，粟裕為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二書(shu)記(ji)，唐亮為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三書(shu)記(ji)。野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)部(bu)隊全部(bu)歸華東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)領(ling)導。11月(yue), 以第(di)(di)(di)(di)29和第(di)(di)(di)(di)32軍(jun)軍(jun)部(bu)組建為(wei)鐵道(dao)公安司(si)令部(bu)。