芒果视频

簡介

位于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東省泰安市城(cheng)區(qu)北，與濟南(nan)市接界地(di)區(qu)。泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)居中(zhong)國五岳(yue)（泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、恒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、衡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）之首，號(hao)稱東岳(yue)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下文(wen)物(wu)古(gu)跡遍(bian)布，有東方文(wen)物(wu)寶庫之稱。寺(si)廟宮(gong)觀古(gu)建筑多達(da)30多座。主要有泰安城(cheng)區(qu)岱(dai)廟、遙參亭，泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓(lu)的(de)岱(dai)宗坊(fang)、紅門(men)宮(gong)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰王母(mu)（池）殿、普照寺(si)、斗母(mu)宮(gong)、中(zhong)天(tian)門(men)，岱(dai)頂(ding)(ding)南(nan)天(tian)門(men)、天(tian)街(jie)坊(fang)、碧(bi)霞祠(ci)，玉皇(huang)（頂(ding)(ding)）廟，泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西北靈(ling)巖寺(si)、無極廟等。

其(qi)中，岱廟(miao)是(shi)歷代(dai)帝王(wang)泰山(shan)(shan)封禪大(da)典(dian)之地，創建于秦漢，唐宋(song)金元至明(ming)清(qing)屢(lv)有(you)(you)修建，北宋(song)宣和(he)年(nian)間(jian)（1119-1125年(nian)）泰山(shan)(shan)上(shang)下殿(dian)(dian)、寢、堂、閣、亭、館、樓、觀、廊(lang)、廡等(deng)有(you)(you)813楹。現有(you)(you)主建筑(zhu)天貺殿(dian)(dian)與北京(jing)太(tai)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)、曲阜大(da)成殿(dian)(dian)同稱中國(guo)三大(da)古宮殿(dian)(dian)。山(shan)(shan)上(shang)碧(bi)霞祠始(shi)建于宋(song)，明(ming)清(qing)均有(you)(you)增修，成為規模宏大(da)的(de)高山(shan)(shan)古建筑(zhu)。山(shan)(shan)陰靈(ling)巖(yan)寺(si)在濟南長清(qing)區，盛于唐宋(song)，曾有(you)(you)殿(dian)(dian)閣達40多座(zuo)、禪房500多間(jian)。寺(si)內千佛殿(dian)(dian)彩塑羅漢有(you)(you)“海內第一名塑”之譽。

泰山風(feng)景名(ming)勝以(yi)雄偉(wei)著稱，海拔(ba)1545米，地質(zhi)歷(li)史平局年(nian)齡(ling)30億年(nian)以(yi)上，山體分三層臺階式地質(zhi)結構(gou)(gou)，猶如(ru)登天(tian)臺階，坐(zuo)北朝南(nan)，山體通(tong)(tong)體打開(kai)，一眼(yan)望遍全山，如(ru)佛似坐(zuo)。一座(zuo)主(zhu)峰玉皇(huang)頂(ding)，直通(tong)(tong)云霄。一條10.1公里(li)的登封(feng)盤(pan)路御道，一線通(tong)(tong)線。泰山主(zhu)峰為中心，呈放(fang)射(she)狀分布，由自(zi)然(ran)景觀與(yu)人文景觀融合(he)而成。從祭(ji)地經帝王行宮的岱廟，到封(feng)天(tian)的玉皇(huang)頂(ding)，構(gou)(gou)成長達(da)十公里(li)的地府——人間——天(tian)堂的一條軸線。

一(yi)(yi)路攀(pan)登(deng)(deng)(deng)，體會祖先，感(gan)受(shou)歷史(shi)，登(deng)(deng)(deng)高必自(zi)！穿(chuan)過秦(qin)(qin)漢始(shi)建的岱廟，走過孔子(zi)登(deng)(deng)(deng)臨(lin)出(chu)(chu)，穿(chuan)紅門，過明代萬仙樓，看(kan)北齊經(jing)石(shi)峪-金剛經(jing)石(shi)刻，越中(zhong)天門，看(kan)望(wang)(wang)人迎客松(song)(song)，走龍門，過升仙坊，攀(pan)登(deng)(deng)(deng)十(shi)八盤，逛天街(jie)，游(you)宋朝碧(bi)霞祠，閱唐玄宗大觀(guan)峰，登(deng)(deng)(deng)觀(guan)日(ri)峰望(wang)(wang)海石(shi)，后山天燭峰看(kan)-姊妹松(song)(song)，堯(yao)觀(guan)頂(ding)，拜(bai)高山第一(yi)(yi)孔子(zi)廟，回(hui)看(kan)五岳獨尊(zun)，登(deng)(deng)(deng)臨(lin)敕修玉皇頂(ding)，看(kan)秦(qin)(qin)皇漢武無字(zi)碑，古(gu)封禪臺。看(kan)玉皇極頂(ding)那(nei)對聯：“地(di)到無邊天做岸，山登(deng)(deng)(deng)絕頂(ding)人為(wei)峰！”遙望(wang)(wang)黃河，看(kan)東(dong)方云海日(ri)出(chu)(chu)，祈福國泰民安！感(gan)受(shou)泰山天下雄！一(yi)(yi)覽眾山小！

泰山盤道古建筑群

據文獻記載，泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)盤路辟建(jian)(jian)(jian)于漢代(dai)(dai)，稱為環道(dao)(dao)(dao)，歷代(dai)(dai)重修，現(xian)存大(da)部(bu)為明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)。泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)盤路沿途的(de)(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群，或(huo)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)于漢魏或(huo)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)于唐宋(song)，元、明(ming)(ming)、清續建(jian)(jian)(jian)，現(xian)存少部(bu)分為明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風格，大(da)部(bu)分為清代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風格，泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)盤道(dao)(dao)(dao)系古代(dai)(dai)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)封禪(chan)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)時(shi)舉行(xing)祭天儀式時(shi)所修建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)登山(shan)(shan)御道(dao)(dao)(dao)，古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群多(duo)是(shi)歷代(dai)(dai)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)封禪(chan)或(huo)祭祀(si)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)齋沐、駐蹕之(zhi)(zhi)所。泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)中路全長9公里，盤道(dao)(dao)(dao)占8公里。古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)多(duo)跨盤道(dao)(dao)(dao)而建(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)構筑(zhu)(zhu)于盤道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)側。泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)上下較重要的(de)(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群有關帝(di)廟(miao)、王(wang)(wang)母池(chi)、紅門(men)、斗(dou)母宮(gong)(gong)、壺天閣、南天門(men)、碧霞祠(ci)、玉(yu)皇頂、后石塢、普照寺、靈應宮(gong)(gong)、萬(wan)仙樓、三(san)官廟(miao)、五(wu)松亭(ting)、孔子廟(miao)、青帝(di)宮(gong)(gong)、三(san)陽(yang)觀、五(wu)賢祠(ci)、烈士祠(ci)等。此外，沿途還(huan)有眾多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)亭(ting)、坊、橋等單體(ti)石質建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。

泰山盤道古建筑群歷史沿革

漢光(guang)武(wu)帝建(jian)武(wu)中元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)56年(nian))辟(pi)建(jian)泰山盤道，稱為環道。

漢獻帝(di)(di)建(jian)安十一(yi)年(nian)(公元207年(nian))前已有王母廬、岱頂(ding)五帝(di)(di)觀等建(jian)筑。

南北(bei)朝時(shi)期(公元420——589年)創(chuang)建普照寺。

大中(zhong)祥(xiang)符元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))宋真宗封(feng)禪泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)時建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)玉女祠(ci)(即今碧霞(xia)祠(ci))。宋皇佑五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1053年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)王母(mu)池。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代中(zhong)統元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1260年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道士(shi)張志純創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)南(nan)天(tian)門(men)、摩空閣(ge)(ge)。明初創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)關帝廟(miao)，重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)紅(hong)門(men)宮、斗母(mu)宮、三(san)官廟(miao)、壺天(tian)閣(ge)(ge)、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)廟(miao)、依山(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)(ting)、金星亭(ting)(ting)、三(san)大士(shi)殿(dian)、五(wu)松亭(ting)(ting)、青帝宮。明成化、弘治(zhi)、嘉靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)及泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)進(jin)行了拓建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。明嘉靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1532年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)三(san)賢祠(ci)。明萬(wan)歷十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1583年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)紅(hong)門(men)宮、飛云閣(ge)(ge)、更衣亭(ting)(ting)、且止亭(ting)(ting)。萬(wan)歷十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1591年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后石塢(wu)廟(miao)。萬(wan)歷四十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1620年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)萬(wan)仙(xian)樓。萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1573——1620年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)孔子(zi)廟(miao)。明天(tian)啟六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1626年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)紅(hong)門(men)西院元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)殿(dian)。清順(shun)治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行全(quan)面(mian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。康熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1662年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——1723年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))圣祖玄(xuan)燁登泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)祀奉山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)、碧霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)時重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)。乾隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1736——1796年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)。道光(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1821——1835年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)，道光(guang)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1827年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)夢仙(xian)龕。清末及民國年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)又對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)進(jin)行了多次整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。

解放后，黨和(he)政(zheng)府非常重視泰(tai)山文物古(gu)跡的(de)保護管理。分別于1956年、1959年、1978年、1984年、1994年、2000年對盤路及古(gu)建(jian)筑群進(jin)行(xing)了大規模整(zheng)修(xiu)。

1987年(nian)12月，聯合(he)國教(jiao)科文(wen)組織將泰山(shan)列為(wei)世界自然(ran)文(wen)化遺產，泰山(shan)盤路古建筑是其主要內容之一。

關帝廟

在(zai)岱宗坊北一(yi)里(li)，泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤道(dao)起(qi)點處(chu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)側，是泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)中路(lu)的(de)第(di)一(yi)組古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑。關(guan)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)74米、南北長80米，總(zong)面積5920平方米。分(fen)為(wei)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)部分(fen)。東(dong)為(wei)關(guan)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)會館。關(guan)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)由影壁、南山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(戲樓)、拜棚、東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)、正殿(dian)后(hou)殿(dian)等(deng)成(cheng)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)會館是山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)客商祭祀關(guan)帝(di)(di)的(de)地方，包括正殿(dian)、左右配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)等(deng)。關(guan)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)院內有“漢(han)柏第(di)一(yi)”、唐槐等(deng)古(gu)樹(shu)名木。關(guan)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)于明初，清康熙、乾隆、咸豐年間多次重修。

王母池

位于關帝廟東南(nan)300米(mi)(mi)(mi)處，整座院落南(nan)北(bei)長101.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)，東西寬53米(mi)(mi)(mi)，總面積約5374.2平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。

王(wang)(wang)母池廟由影壁、香火池、山門、王(wang)(wang)母池、王(wang)(wang)母殿、觀瀾亭(ting)、藥王(wang)(wang)殿、北斗(dou)殿、悅山亭(ting)、七(qi)真殿和蓬萊閣等組(zu)成。每年陰歷三(san)月三(san)，全國各地的(de)香客在此舉行(xing)廟會，慶(qing)賀(he)王(wang)(wang)母圣誕。院內王(wang)(wang)母泉、王(wang)(wang)母池水(shui)清澈見底，常年不息，古(gu)柏參(can)天交柯(ke)，風景優美。院外有虬在灣、呂祖洞、八(ba)仙(xian)橋(qiao)等文物古(gu)跡(ji)。

王母(mu)池漢代稱王母(mu)廬(lu)，唐(tang)代稱瑤池。自元至清多次重修。

南天(tian)門/泰山古(gu)建(jian)筑群

南天(tian)(tian)門(men)又稱三(san)天(tian)(tian)門(men)，在(zai)十八盤盡頭(tou)。十八盤兩側峭(qiao)崖對峙(zhi)，東為(wei)飛(fei)龍巖，西為(wei)翔鳳嶺。南天(tian)(tian)門(men)坐落在(zai)兩嶺的狹口(kou)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，由下(xia)仰(yang)視猶如天(tian)(tian)上(shang)宮闕，為(wei)跨盤道而建的城(cheng)門(men)樓(lou)式建筑。下(xia)層拱(gong)形門(men)洞題名(ming)是(shi)“南天(tian)(tian)門(men)”，上(shang)層題名(ming)“摩(mo)空(kong)閣”，兩側對聯：“門(men)辟九霄(xiao)仰(yang)步三(san)天(tian)(tian)勝跡，階崇萬級俯臨千(qian)嶂奇觀”，道出了(le)該處之(zhi)(zhi)形勝。

南天(tian)門北有唐代創(chuang)建(jian)的(de)三靈侯殿(dian)(后更名關帝(di)廟，今名“未了軒”)及(ji)東(dong)西配殿(dian)。南天(tian)門西側(ce)石棚(peng)內壁有“天(tian)門銘”石碑(bei)，元(yuan)中統元(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1260年(nian))杜仁杰(jie)撰文、嚴忠范書(shu)，記(ji)述了張煉師創(chuang)建(jian)南天(tian)門的(de)經過。南天(tian)門下有升仙坊和壽星亭。

碧霞祠

碧霞(xia)祠創(chuang)建于宋真宗大中祥符元(yuan)年(nian)(1008)，始稱“昭真祠”，金代稱“昭真觀(guan)”，明(ming)代改(gai)(gai)名“靈佑宮”，清(qing)乾隆三十五年(nian)(1770)重修，改(gai)(gai)今(jin)名。

碧霞祠由照壁、金藏庫(ku)(火(huo)池)、南神(shen)門、東神(shen)門、西神(shen)門、歌舞樓(lou)(lou)、東西閣樓(lou)(lou)、鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)(lou)、大山門、東西御(yu)碑亭、香亭、東西配殿、大殿組(zu)成。

正殿九脊(ji)(ji)歇(xie)山頂，供碧霞元(yuan)君、眼光(guang)奶(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)、送子(zi)娘娘及各(ge)二侍女銅像，原為歷代帝王祭祀(si)之所。殿頂螭(chi)吻、大脊(ji)(ji)、垂脊(ji)(ji)、垂獸、走(zou)獸、博脊(ji)(ji)、蓋(gai)瓦、檐頭上的(de)行龍等皆(jie)為銅鑄(zhu)，雕鑄(zhu)的(de)鳳凰(huang)、纏枝(zhi)花紋、八仙等紋飾(shi)生(sheng)動精美(mei)。

香(xiang)亭(ting)內(nei)供(gong)(gong)碧霞(xia)元君、東配(pei)殿供(gong)(gong)眼(yan)光奶(nai)奶(nai)，西配(pei)殿供(gong)(gong)送(song)子娘娘，原為(wei)民間(jian)香(xiang)客祭拜之處(chu)。東西配(pei)殿的吻(wen)、脊、獸、蓋瓦等皆為(wei)鐵鑄(大山門(men)同)。香(xiang)亭(ting)為(wei)黃琉(liu)璃瓦九脊重檐歇(xie)山頂。

院內(nei)有明(ming)嘉靖十(shi)九年(nian)(公(gong)元1540年(nian))北京房(fang)山縣所(suo)獻的(de)“千斤(jin)鼎”銅鼎，明(ming)萬歷十(shi)七年(nian)(公(gong)元1589年(nian))所(suo)鑄(zhu)的(de)萬歲樓，明(ming)萬歷四十(shi)三年(nian)(公(gong)元1615年(nian))所(suo)鑄(zhu)的(de)“敕修泰山天仙金(jin)闕碑(bei)(bei)”銅碑(bei)(bei)，明(ming)天啟五年(nian)(公(gong)元1625年(nian))所(suo)鑄(zhu)的(de)“欽修泰岳大功告成(cheng)賜靈佑宮金(jin)碑(bei)(bei)”銅碑(bei)(bei)。大山門(men)內(nei)外有青龍、白(bai)虎、文曲、武曲四神(shen)像。

據文獻記載，此處漢(han)代(dai)原(yuan)有石雕金童玉(yu)女像(xiang)。宋真宗(zong)大(da)中(zhong)祥符元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)1008年)封禪泰山時(shi)，鑿龕(kan)雕玉(yu)女像(xiang)，創建玉(yu)女祠，金改昭真觀(guan)，明洪(hong)武年間重修，成(cheng)化、弘治、嘉(jia)靖年間拓建正殿，施(shi)銅(tong)構件(jian)，萬歷、天(tian)啟年間重修，清代(dai)亦多次重修。現(xian)存(cun)(cun)建筑保存(cun)(cun)了大(da)量(liang)元(yuan)明構件(jian)及其(qi)建筑風格(ge)。

明嘉靖、萬歷、天啟(qi)諸帝均遣官致(zhi)祭。清代(dai)康熙、乾隆(long)皇帝多次(ci)在此(ci)祭祀碧霞元君，東西御(yu)碑(bei)亭現存(cun)康熙、乾隆(long)皇帝漢白(bai)玉詩碑(bei)。

祠分前后(hou)兩院(yuan)，正殿(dian)5間(jian)，在北院(yuan)，面(mian)闊24.7米，進深(shen)15.1米，通高13.7米，四(si)(si)柱(zhu)(zhu)七(qi)架(jia)梁(liang)(liang)，十一(yi)檁(lin)前后(hou)廊式，九脊(ji)歇山(shan)頂(ding)，四(si)(si)角(jiao)施(shi)角(jiao)柱(zhu)(zhu)，檐柱(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)斗(dou)拱，柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)科，單杪(miao)雙下(xia)昂六踩，斗(dou)拱上(shang)承(cheng)托挑(tiao)尖梁(liang)(liang)頭(tou)，平身科，正間(jian)、次間(jian)、梢間(jian)分別(bie)為(wei)6、5、4個。斗(dou)拱上(shang)承(cheng)托螞蚱頭(tou)，角(jiao)科單翹重昂七(qi)踩，轉(zhuan)角(jiao)斗(dou)拱上(shang)承(cheng)托寶瓶，歇山(shan)檐下(xia)及后(hou)檐下(xia)亦施(shi)斗(dou)拱，形狀與前面(mian)相(xiang)同。屋(wu)面(mian)瓦壟360條，象(xiang)征周天之數，為(wei)防高山(shan)大(da)風，明時蓋瓦均為(wei)鐵(tie)鑄，清初易為(wei)銅瓦。大(da)脊(ji)上(shang)飾(shi)雙鳳纏枝花紋(wen)，戧脊(ji)有六走獸和(he)一(yi)個仙人(ren)，檐上(shang)瓦釘處飾(shi)立體走龍，均為(wei)銅鑄。殿(dian)內槽柱(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)施(shi)四(si)(si)柁隔架(jia)斗(dou)拱，柱(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)施(shi)井(jing)字形天花板，正間(jian)內斗(dou)拱相(xiang)圍呈八角(jiao)形藻(zao)井(jing)，中(zhong)間(jian)有浮雕盤龍戲(xi)珠。大(da)殿(dian)正間(jian)和(he)兩次間(jian)均設石雕仰復蓮紋(wen)須(xu)彌座神臺(tai)，供奉碧霞元(yuan)君神像。大(da)殿(dian)建筑雄偉華麗，是泰山(shan)僅次于岱(dai)廟天貺殿(dian)的第二大(da)建筑。

縱觀碧霞(xia)祠整(zheng)個(ge)建筑群，由于地(di)形限制，南北長70米，東(dong)西寬僅36米，總面積不過2500余平方(fang)米，但(dan)是它(ta)給(gei)人(ren)的感覺卻森嚴宏大，毫不顯(xian)(xian)局促狹小，顯(xian)(xian)示了(le)古(gu)代建筑者因勢而宜的高(gao)妙的建筑藝術水平和技巧。

碧(bi)霞祠(ci)選址于天街東端地勢陡然抬起之(zhi)處，前(qian)(qian)院設有(you)(you)東、西、南3座高大的(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)門。游人一(yi)(yi)般(ban)自天街東來(lai)，有(you)(you)西神(shen)(shen)門進祠(ci)，而(er)西神(shen)(shen)門下是峭拔如(ru)十八盤(pan)的(de)(de)百余(yu)級連(lian)續的(de)(de)臺(tai)階，由此(ci)進得(de)祠(ci)來(lai)，忽見樓臺(tai)嚴整，氣氛肅穆(mu)，同天街風(feng)情(qing)迥(jiong)然不同，人們(men)首先感(gan)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)碧(bi)霞祠(ci)的(de)(de)赫赫氣勢。東神(shen)(shen)門與西神(shen)(shen)門相通，通往玉皇頂的(de)(de)盤(pan)道(dao)就在(zai)前(qian)(qian)院之(zhi)中，且(qie)往南又開有(you)(you)南神(shen)(shen)門，人在(zai)此(ci)視野并未被封(feng)閉，因此(ci)小的(de)(de)空間便產生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)大的(de)(de)空間的(de)(de)感(gan)覺。而(er)且(qie)北面，碧(bi)霞祠(ci)山(shan)門高高屹(yi)立，不進山(shan)門仍不知(zhi)祠(ci)內復有(you)(you)何物，使人更(geng)生(sheng)(sheng)神(shen)(shen)秘之(zhi)感(gan)，猶覺此(ci)祠(ci)非同小可。及(ji)至進到(dao)(dao)北院，大殿之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)九脊重檐(yan)、黃琉(liu)璃蓋瓦(wa)的(de)(de)香亭(ting)(ting)居(ju)中，亭(ting)(ting)兩側又有(you)(you)銅鑄(zhu)“金碑”，亭(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)又有(you)(you)千斤鼎、萬歲樓，令(ling)人目(mu)不暇接，愈加感(gan)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)這里的(de)(de)不同尋常。而(er)如(ru)果不如(ru)此(ci)布置，設若祠(ci)內空無一(yi)(yi)物，一(yi)(yi)覽無余(yu)，區區300余(yu)平方米的(de)(de)天井(jing)，又怎能有(you)(you)此(ci)等韻味與效果呢？

泰山碧霞祠建(jian)筑(zhu)群以其高(gao)超的建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術受到了(le)建(jian)筑(zhu)學界的高(gao)度稱贊，認為它是高(gao)山建(jian)筑(zhu)中獨具(ju)一格的神品(pin)。

泰山盤路

泰山(shan)盤(pan)路(lu)自關帝廟始，其北有(you)“盤(pan)路(lu)起工處”碑。泰山(shan)盤(pan)路(lu)沿中溪達玉皇頂，是古代帝王登(deng)封泰山(shan)的御(yu)道(dao)，總(zong)長(chang)度約9000米。

泰山形成于太古代(dai)第一次造山運動，從岱廟北到中(zhong)天(tian)門(men)、南天(tian)門(men)形成三級(ji)斷(duan)層逐級(ji)抬升(sheng)(sheng)的(de)階(jie)梯狀。從關帝廟到壺(hu)天(tian)閣(ge)為第一級(ji)，全長3323米(mi)，共有臺(tai)階(jie)267盤(pan)、1572級(ji)，其(qi)余為平(ping)盤(pan)，寬度(du)一般在4—6米(mi)左(zuo)右，最寬處近(jin)8米(mi)。此段(duan)一般平(ping)緩上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)，至壺(hu)天(tian)閣(ge)開始向上(shang)(shang)拔起抬高。該段(duan)多為亂石砌扶(fu)手墻(qiang)，多數有壓(ya)頂石。斗母宮(gong)北的(de)東(dong)西橋(qiao)子(zi)(渡仙橋(qiao))至壺(hu)天(tian)閣(ge)段(duan)，俗(su)稱柏洞(dong)，兩(liang)側扶(fu)手墻(qiang)為大塊條石對接而成。臺(tai)階(jie)和扶(fu)手墻(qiang)均保存了明代(dai)整修時的(de)原物。

壺天(tian)(tian)閣(ge)至中天(tian)(tian)門段，為(wei)泰山第二(er)斷層(ceng)斜掀抬高帶(dai)，山勢(shi)峰回路轉，逐漸陡峭。壺天(tian)(tian)閣(ge)北為(wei)回馬嶺，其(qi)上盤道原稱十二(er)連盤。從壺天(tian)(tian)閣(ge)至中天(tian)(tian)門總長度680米，共有臺階73盤，共計1223級。兩側扶(fu)手墻為(wei)塊(kuai)石壘砌(qi)，其(qi)上均覆壓頂石。臺階和扶(fu)手墻多為(wei)明代原物。

從中天門(men)到對(dui)松(song)亭為(wei)泰(tai)山第三級(ji)(ji)抬升的(de)過渡階(jie)段，有“快活(huo)三里”等(deng)平坦之路，也有短段陡(dou)盤(pan)(pan)，如(ru)“三瞪眼”等(deng)。從對(dui)松(song)亭向上，山勢(shi)越來越陡(dou)，俗稱三個(ge)“十(shi)(shi)八盤(pan)(pan)”，分為(wei)“慢十(shi)(shi)八盤(pan)(pan)”、“不緊不慢十(shi)(shi)八盤(pan)(pan)”、“緊十(shi)(shi)八盤(pan)(pan)”。從中天門(men)到南天門(men)總長度約2500米，共計有臺(tai)階(jie)219盤(pan)(pan)、3071級(ji)(ji)，由(you)于(yu)山勢(shi)驟然升起，緊十(shi)(shi)八盤(pan)(pan)的(de)臺(tai)階(jie)陡(dou)且(qie)密，有的(de)一盤(pan)(pan)達(da)100級(ji)(ji)。兩(liang)側(ce)扶(fu)手墻均塊石筑帶壓(ya)頂石。

從南天門到玉(yu)皇頂(ding)總(zong)長度約1000米。天街比較(jiao)平坦(tan)，寬(kuan)(kuan)度一(yi)般為(wei)8米，最寬(kuan)(kuan)處(chu)10米多(duo)。從碧(bi)霞祠至玉(yu)皇頂(ding)逐(zhu)步(bu)升高。此段共計有臺階(jie)(jie)73盤(pan)(pan)、689級。玉(yu)皇頂(ding)到后石塢(wu)還有明代古盤(pan)(pan)道(dao)201盤(pan)(pan)，1091級臺階(jie)(jie)。兩側(ce)不設扶手墻，寬(kuan)(kuan)度在3米左右(you)。