芒果视频

基本信息

天(tian) 齊 廟(第(di)四批省保)。時代：元。地址：孝(xiao)義(yi)市(shi)梧(wu)桐鎮中王屯(tun)村。始建年代不詳(xiang), 清(qing)康熙年間有(you)(you)過(guo)大的修葺。坐北朝(chao)南，占地面積15000平(ping)方米(mi)。主要建筑(zhu)有(you)(you)正(zheng)殿、樂(le)樓(lou)，兩側為(wei)東(dong)西(xi)偏殿。正(zheng)殿為(wei)元代建筑(zhu)。面闊五間，進深四架椽，單檐懸山(shan)頂(ding)。殿頂(ding)琉璃脊飾(shi)，斗(dou)栱四鋪作。殿內四根柱子上(shang)泥塑盤(pan)龍，東(dong)、西(xi)、北三面墻繪有(you)(you)16幅(fu)壁畫，面積60多平(ping)方米(mi)。

內容概述

整(zheng)座寺(si)廟坐北(bei)向南，北(bei)高南低(di)，南北(bei)長88.8米(mi)，東西寬54米(mi)，總面積約(yue)4790平(ping)方米(mi)。整(zheng)體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)嚴謹合(he)理，中軸線排列：正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、樂(le)樓、東西偏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)坐北(bei)向南，坐于(yu)寺(si)院(yuan)內(nei)(nei)北(bei)部的(de)(de)(de)高臺(tai)之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，是本寺(si)院(yuan)主要的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)一(yi)，面闊五間(jian)，進深(shen)六檐(yan)前(qian)(qian)帶廊懸山頂(ding)。臺(tai)明的(de)(de)(de)高度較小(xiao)，只設一(yi)層(ceng)階石。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)、外墻(qiang)為青磚跑砌，內(nei)(nei)墻(qiang)墻(qiang)身(shen)白灰(hui)抹面，在(zai)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側砌支護(hu)矮墻(qiang)一(yi)道(dao)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding)鋪石砌琉(liu)璃(li)脊(ji)(ji)瓦，檐(yan)下(xia)為單(dan)(dan)翹垂昂斗拱。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門高3米(mi)，寬2.8米(mi)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)外檐(yan)下(xia)6根撐(cheng)柱(zhu)(zhu)，每柱(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)都有(you)柱(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)，厚(hou)0.22米(mi)，上(shang)(shang)雕鎮獸。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)有(you)元代方形木柱(zhu)(zhu)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)四(si)根撐(cheng)柱(zhu)(zhu)，上(shang)(shang)盤(pan)四(si)條極(ji)富動態的(de)(de)(de)泥塑盤(pan)龍，每龍長3.1米(mi)，龍色分別為紅、黃、紫、藍。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梁(liang)架(jia)形制分為兩(liang)種：明間(jian)、次間(jian)四(si)架(jia)梁(liang)后接雙(shuang)步(bu)(bu)梁(liang)前(qian)(qian)接單(dan)(dan)步(bu)(bu)梁(liang)，通(tong)檐(yan)共用四(si)柱(zhu)(zhu)。雙(shuang)步(bu)(bu)梁(liang)與單(dan)(dan)步(bu)(bu)梁(liang)插(cha)入(ru)金柱(zhu)(zhu)及前(qian)(qian)檐(yan)柱(zhu)(zhu)，雙(shuang)步(bu)(bu)梁(liang)上(shang)(shang)施隔(ge)(ge)架(jia)科斗拱及托腳承托下(xia)金檁(lin)(lin)，前(qian)(qian)檐(yan)金檁(lin)(lin)由前(qian)(qian)檐(yan)金柱(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)過隔(ge)(ge)架(jia)科斗拱支接承托。四(si)架(jia)梁(liang)上(shang)(shang)施隔(ge)(ge)架(jia)科斗拱承托上(shang)(shang)金檁(lin)(lin)、三架(jia)梁(liang)。三架(jia)梁(liang)上(shang)(shang)施瓜柱(zhu)(zhu)、角背、叉(cha)手及隔(ge)(ge)架(jia)共同(tong)承托脊(ji)(ji)檁(lin)(lin)。稍間(jian)梁(liang)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)五架(jia)梁(liang)前(qian)(qian)后接單(dan)(dan)步(bu)(bu)梁(liang)，通(tong)檐(yan)共用四(si)柱(zhu)(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)東、西、北(bei)三面共有(you)16幅壁畫，總面積60多(duo)平(ping)方米(mi)，內(nei)(nei)容豐富，繪畫書法藝術(shu)皆佳。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)塑像20尊，身(shen)高皆在(zai)一(yi)丈外，在(zai)文化大(da)(da)革命(ming)時被(bei)毀(hui)壞。

院內(nei)東西各有(you)偏殿三間(jian)。院南與(yu)大殿相對有(you)樂樓(lou)(lou)一(yi)座，坐(zuo)南面北，面闊三間(jian)，進深五(wu)椽，磚(zhuan)木(mu)結構，單檐歇山頂，前(qian)檐出(chu)硬山抱廈(sha)。戲臺(tai)梁架(jia)(jia)(jia)為四架(jia)(jia)(jia)梁前(qian)接單步(bu)梁，四架(jia)(jia)(jia)梁上(shang)(shang)施角背(bei)、瓜柱(zhu)承(cheng)托(tuo)三架(jia)(jia)(jia)梁及(ji)上(shang)(shang)金檁。三架(jia)(jia)(jia)梁上(shang)(shang)施角背(bei)、瓜柱(zhu)、叉手承(cheng)托(tuo)脊檁。抱廈(sha)通過前(qian)檐柱(zhu)與(yu)前(qian)檐金柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)施雙步(bu)梁承(cheng)托(tuo)。戲臺(tai)前(qian)檐無裝修，后(hou)檐墻(qiang)砌磚(zhuan)拱(gong)券，內(nei)設(she)板門(men)。金柱(zhu)設(she)內(nei)裝修為隔(ge)板將戲臺(tai)分為前(qian)后(hou)臺(tai)。樂樓(lou)(lou)前(qian)照(zhao)壁高(gao)(gao)3.2米(mi)，寬(kuan)2.3米(mi)，東西門(men)寬(kuan)4米(mi)，深3.8米(mi)，通高(gao)(gao)4.2米(mi)，為磚(zhuan)木(mu)結構。

天齊廟具有獨特的元(yuan)代(dai)建筑(zhu)風(feng)格，尤其殿內裝飾的四(si)條泥塑盤龍栩栩如生，為歷代(dai)建筑(zhu)所少見(jian)。