歷史
是(shi)一座城堡(bao)式古老村落，依(yi)山傍(bang)水(shui)，現(xian)存建筑大多是(shi)明、清之遺構。
郭峪(yu)城是(shi)為避難自保(bao)而修的(de)(de)防(fang)御性建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于明崇(chong)禎八年(nian)(nian)。城中央有防(fang)御建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑“豫樓”，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于明崇(chong)禎十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(1640年(nian)(nian))，計(ji)七(qi)層(ceng)(ceng)，高33.3米。每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)五間;西(xi)城門內有元至正年(nian)(nian)間創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，復修于萬歷年(nian)(nian)間(1573—1620年(nian)(nian))規模宏(hong)大(da)的(de)(de)湯(tang)帝廟;還有保(bao)存較好的(de)(de)40多幢明清古宅(zhai)。城墻雄偉，雉堞林(lin)立，豫樓高聳，古廟森嚴，官宅(zhai)豪華，民居(ju)典雅。各種建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑在郭峪(yu)村(cun)小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)間聚落中形(xing)成了有機的(de)(de)系(xi)統，成為獨具(ju)特色(se)的(de)(de)北方鄉(xiang)村(cun)古代建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群。村(cun)中現存碑碣一百余塊，不(bu)僅文字精美，而且保(bao)存了大(da)量的(de)(de)明清史實。 歷史
郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據碑刻記載，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)(cun)曾在明(ming)崇禎(zhen)五(wu)年(nian)（1632年(nian)）數次被(bei)流(liu)寇蹂躪，鄉人(ren)慘遭屠殺(sha)，死殘八九。明(ming)崇禎(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)（1638），村(cun)(cun)(cun)紳為(wei)了(le)防御農民(min)(min)起義軍(jun)，修建(jian)了(le)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是(shi)年(nian)農歷正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)動工，十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)竣工。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高12米(mi)，闊(kuo)5.3米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)1400米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)面積17.9萬(wan)(wan)平方米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞450個(ge)，東、北、西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門3座(zuo)，另(ling)有東水(shui)門1座(zuo)、有敵樓(lou)10座(zuo)、窩(wo)鋪18個(ge)，轉角有木(mu)亭。為(wei)輔助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)又增(zeng)建(jian)窯(yao)洞，一便居(ju)住，一便防守。窯(yao)凡(fan)三層，共628眼，故(gu)名(ming)蜂窩(wo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些窯(yao)洞具(ju)有戰時貯存軍(jun)械(xie)、糧(liang)食、藥材和藏兵的(de)功(gong)能，比普通(tong)民(min)(min)居(ju)更具(ju)防止(zhi)火攻的(de)功(gong)能，體現了(le)建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的(de)聰明(ming)才智。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)上置有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防鐵炮數十(shi)(shi)(shi)門。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)居(ju)民(min)(min)多為(wei)明(ming)末建(jian)筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)心建(jian)有七(qi)層豫樓(lou)一座(zuo)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)分醒目。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷經300多年(nian)風雨(yu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘破(po)，民(min)(min)國年(nian)間范月(yue)亭任村(cun)(cun)(cun)長時，曾對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)進行了(le)規(gui)模較大(da)的(de)維修，維修后，敵樓(lou)威嚴(yan)，雉墻(qiang)(qiang)整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上四周(zhou)騎馬(ma)可通(tong)。土地改革時，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)分給了(le)村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)個(ge)人(ren)。建(jian)國以(yi)來，村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)建(jian)房(fang)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)里搞(gao)公共建(jian)筑，拆(chai)用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)磚石，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)嚴(yan)重(zhong)破(po)壞。1994年(nian)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)里投資(zi)30萬(wan)(wan)元，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東門右側一段城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上的(de)奎(kui)星閣(ge)、菩薩閣(ge)進行了(le)維修。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現為(wei)市級重(zhong)點文物保護(hu)單位(wei)。
郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)古代(dai)(dai)輝(hui)煌，今天也(ye)是晉城(cheng)市聞名(ming)(ming)的小(xiao)(xiao)康村，工農業總產(chan)值7000多萬元。近十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)來，全村老年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在蒼龍嶺開山(shan)值樹(shu)60多萬株，受(shou)到省(sheng)、市多次表彰。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)立(li)志大(da)力挖掘(jue)祖先創造的歷史(shi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)，開發旅(lv)游，古村·郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)將以(yi)(yi)它獨具(ju)特色的古代(dai)(dai)建筑群，博大(da)精深(shen)的文(wen)化底(di)蘊，給(gei)游人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)特殊(shu)的、美(mei)的享受(shou)。自明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)中葉至(zhi)清初的一(yi)百(bai)多年(nian)(nian)間，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)出過18位舉(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，15位進(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，明(ming)(ming)清兩代(dai)(dai)，“官侍郎(lang)、巡撫撫、翰(han)林、臺(tai)省(sheng)、監司(si)、守令者，嘗不(bu)(bu)絕于(yu)時。”清同治(zhi)《陽(yang)城(cheng)縣志》稱，“陽(yang)城(cheng)地雖褊小(xiao)(xiao)，亦(yi)舊為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)淵藪。”據統計(ji)，陽(yang)城(cheng)歷史(shi)上曾有(you)123名(ming)(ming)進(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（其中武進(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)3人(ren)(ren)(ren)），名(ming)(ming)列山(shan)西各縣前(qian)三名(ming)(ming)之(zhi)內,而(er)明(ming)(ming)清兩代(dai)(dai)有(you)63名(ming)(ming)進(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，為(wei)山(shan)西省(sheng)之(zhi)冠，其中郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村竟出了15名(ming)(ming)。康熙四十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1709年(nian)(nian)）蔡沾雨撰《郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)鎮仕宦題石(shi)記》載：“吾鄉自宋元以(yi)(yi)來，達顯(xian)無聞，起(qi)明(ming)(ming)成化以(yi)(yi)迄于(yu)今，人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)累累，甲第連連。其間喬梓踵榮(rong)，花萼(e)輝(hui)映，或建牙開府，或畿甸定安；或卿二秋曹，而(er)洗怨澤物；或出入承明(ming)(ming)，而(er)勛留丹史(shi)；或臺(tai)垣司(si)諫，而(er)山(shan)岳震搖(yao)；或折沖外臺(tai)，而(er)憲(xian)邦著績。至(zhi)說巖(yan)公(gong)，登庸三事(shi)，典載化機(ji)，開冀南四百(bai)余年(nian)(nian)未有(you)之(zhi)會(hui)，而(er)文(wen)德嘉(jia)謨，直紹伊呂。”明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)末年(nian)(nian)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村有(you)張好古一(yi)門(men)三進(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，張鵬云一(yi)家“祖孫(sun)兄弟科甲”。
清順治丙戌年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1646年(nian)(nian)(nian)），陽城縣有(you)“十鳳(feng)齊鳴”，其中就有(you)郭峪(yu)村的張爾素(su)，后任刑部左侍郎。清順治十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)）戊戌，陳(chen)廷敬考中進士。
歷任秘書院檢(jian)討，國子監司業，內閣學士(shi)，禮部、吏(li)部侍郎，左都(dou)御史(shi)，工部、刑部尚(shang)書，累官(guan)至文(wen)淵(yuan)閣大(da)(da)學士(shi)，兼吏(li)部尚(shang)書。陳(chen)廷敬為(wei)官(guan)50余(yu)年(nian)(nian)，主持(chi)編(bian)修(xiu)《世祖章皇帝實錄(lu)》、《太(tai)宗文(wen)皇帝實錄(lu)》、《鑒古輯覽(lan)》、《皇輿表》、《明史(shi)》、《康(kang)熙(xi)字典》、《康(kang)熙(xi)詞譜》、《康(kang)熙(xi)曲譜》、《佩文(wen)韻府(fu)》等(deng)書，晚年(nian)(nian)手定《午亭(ting)文(wen)編(bian)》50卷。如(ru)此說來，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村為(wei)中華文(wen)化(hua)發展做出了(le)不可磨滅(mie)的(de)貢(gong)獻。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村約建于(yu)唐(tang)代。據唐(tang)代徐綸于(yu)乾寧元年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元894年(nian)(nian)）所(suo)撰(zhuan)的(de)《龍泉寺禪院記(ji)》中記(ji)載：“是(shi)院之(zhi)東(dong)十(shi)數里(li)，孤峰之(zhi)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)黃砂古祠。時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)僧，莫(mo)詳所(suo)自，于(yu)彼祠內諷讀(du)《金剛(gang)般若》之(zhi)經(jing)。一(yi)(yi)日，有(you)(you)(you)白兔馴擾而(er)來，銜所(suo)轉經(jing)文(wen)，厥然而(er)前(qian)去(qu)。因從(cong)而(er)追之(zhi)，至于(yu)是(shi)院之(zhi)東(dong)數十(shi)步。先有(you)(you)(you)泉，時(shi)(shi)(shi)謂之(zhi)龍泉。于(yu)彼泉后而(er)止，僧疑之(zhi)而(er)感悟焉。因結茆宴坐，誓于(yu)其地始建剎焉。亦莫(mo)究其年(nian)(nian)代矣。人(ren)煙豈夐，基址常存。同靈(ling)鷲以(yi)(yi)通幽，類(lei)給孤而(er)建號。東(dong)鄰郭(guo)社之(zhi)陌，前(qian)據金谷之(zhi)垠，既(ji)名額(e)以(yi)(yi)未標，稱(cheng)郭(guo)谷而(er)斯久。”可見唐(tang)昭宗以(yi)(yi)前(qian)，這里(li)已有(you)(you)(you)郭(guo)姓村舍。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村在明代為(wei)里(li)，明崇禎十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)張(zhang)鵬(peng)云撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)谷鎮重修(xiu)碑(bei)記(ji)》記(ji)述(shu)：“吾鄉郭(guo)谷，夙稱(cheng)巨鎮。聚廬而(er)處(chu)者千余(yu)家。”可見到明末，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)已是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)大(da)(da)鎮了(le)。清嘉慶元年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1796年(nian)(nian)），陽城設十(shi)一(yi)(yi)都(dou)，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)里(li)屬章訓都(dou)。其時(shi)(shi)(shi)，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)包括郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)下(xia)許(xu)多(duo)村落(luo)，其中較大(da)(da)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)溝底、大(da)(da)端(duan)、黃城、大(da)(da)橋、東(dong)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)、于(yu)山(shan)等(deng)五六(liu)個，而(er)大(da)(da)村中往往又包括一(yi)(yi)些小居民點，如(ru)侍郎寨、黑沙坡等(deng)。明清以(yi)(yi)前(qian)的(de)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村，植(zhi)被豐(feng)厚(hou)，河清廟古，林(lin)木蔥蘢(long)，真(zhen)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)環境幽雅的(de)生息之(zhi)所(suo)。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)許(xu)多(duo)鄉間文(wen)人(ren)學士(shi)在此留下(xia)了(le)贊(zan)美的(de)詩篇。
乾隆時的(de)郭峪人張文炳(bing)有《樊川三首(shou)》詩，其一為(wei)：谷云低渡水，峰嶂(zhang)遠(yuan)連(lian)天。村徑緣溪入，薜蘿繞砌穿。綠(lv)垂深院竹，紅濕一池蓮。幽意真殊(shu)絕，樊川勝(sheng)輞(wang)川。清乾隆年間黃城村人王(wang)(wang)炳(bing)照（1743—1798）在《龍泉道(dao)中》云：一灘高士畫，十里野人家。小(xiao)雨濃(nong)桑(sang)葉，輕(qing)風落柿(shi)花。樓危(wei)臨澗直，塔回出林斜。望望龍泉寺，香燈憶結跏。明(ming)代末年，以高迎(ying)祥、李自成為(wei)首(shou)的(de)農民軍在陜、晉(jin)、豫等地(di)進行了長達十幾年的(de)拉(la)鋸戰(zhan)，其中老十三營王(wang)(wang)嘉(jia)胤的(de)一支義軍，為(wei)籌(chou)集錢糧經常滋擾劫(jie)掠這一地(di)方。
民(min)國二十(shi)三年（公元(yuan)1911年）《山西省陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)城(cheng)縣鄉土(tu)志》載：“崇禎四載，流賊猖狂(kuang)，九(jiu)條龍(long)、紫金(jin)梁、老回回綽號之(zhi)(zhi)渠魁不一。”原文注：“崇禎四年，流賊王嘉印(yin)（胤），即(ji)九(jiu)條龍(long)，轉掠(lve)至陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)城(cheng)，總兵曹文詔擊斬之(zhi)(zhi)。其黨王自用(yong)，號紫金(jin)梁，與老回回往(wang)來陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)城(cheng)間，民(min)被其害。”“五六(liu)年間，邑民(min)涂炭，潤城(cheng)都(dou)、郭(guo)谷里諸鄉之(zhi)(zhi)殺掠(lve)尤多。”《郭(guo)谷修城(cheng)碑記(ji)》載：“崇禎五年七月(yue)十(shi)六(liu)日卯時，突有(you)流寇至，以萬余計。鄉人拋(pao)死拒之(zhi)(zhi)，眾寡不敵，竟遭(zao)蹂躪。殺傷之(zhi)(zhi)慘，焚劫之(zhi)(zhi)兇，天日昏而山川變。所剩孑遺，大半(ban)鋒(feng)鏑殘(can)軀。或殺間奔出(chu)與商旅他(ta)鄉者(zhe)寥寥無幾(ji)。”為躲避農民(min)軍劫掠(lve)，樊(fan)溪河谷眾多散居的小戶遷(qian)至大村附近(jin)，以加強(qiang)集體防御力量，形成了(le)郭(guo)峪(yu)這樣較大的雜姓(xing)村落。經過明末戰亂，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)城(cheng)四鄉村落變得十(shi)分蕭條。
清同治《陽城縣除荒救民碑記》中載(zai)：“陽城縣前此無荒也，始于闖寇之變，桑(sang)田遷易(yi)，姜(jiang)逆繼之，蹂躪更(geng)多(duo)。計(ji)明代(dai)(dai)丁口(kou)(kou)十萬(wan)(wan)有(you)奇，今雖生(sheng)(sheng)聚(ju)數年(nian)，供者不過(guo)兩萬(wan)(wan)余，凋敝之象不堪矚目也。”郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)也毫不例外地受到影響(xiang)，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)遭到了破(po)壞(huai)。好在郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)地處關津要沖，恢(hui)復(fu)生(sheng)(sheng)氣較(jiao)快。清初，陳(chen)廷敬在《義(yi)冢碑記》里說郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)人“好力作負販，俗尚儉嗇，四方(fang)來居者人口(kou)(kou)日眾。”外來人口(kou)(kou)使郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村恢(hui)復(fu)了元氣。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)古城堡(bao)正是在這樣兵荒馬亂的(de)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)背景下為求(qiu)自保而興建的(de)防御性建筑(zhu)。
關于(yu)李自成農民軍攻打郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)及修(xiu)城堡的過程(cheng)，現存豫樓五層西(xi)墻的《煥(huan)宇(yu)變中(zhong)自記》碑中(zhong)，記載(zai)(zai)得(de)十分詳細清晰。該(gai)碑高約60厘(li)米，寬約203厘(li)米，是當時村中(zhong)社首(shou)王重新所撰。王重新（1656—1593），字煥(huan)宇(yu)，號碧山(shan)，世居郭(guo)(guo)谷，后(hou)易籍(ji)龍(long)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)，然始(shi)終居郭(guo)(guo)谷。七(qi)歲而孤，年(nian)(nian)十四(si)即(ji)“挈(qie)父遺(yi)橐行賈(jia)長蘆、天津間，俛拾仰取，不(bu)數(shu)載(zai)(zai)遂(sui)至不(bu)訾(zi)……因以漸裕，家聲不(bu)少墜。”后(hou)“以例入太學，可仕，弗仕。力(li)崇儉仆，不(bu)事奢靡(mi)。素苦服(fu)疫，不(bu)良於行，或勸其乘肩(jian)輿，謝不(bu)敢。”生前多所賑(zhen)濟(ji)。他在《煥(huan)宇(yu)變中(zhong)自記》碑中(zhong)記載(zai)(zai)：“崇禎四(si)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1631年(nian)(nian)）四(si)月間，陜(shan)西(xi)反賊王加（嘉）胤(yin)(yin)在平陽府作亂。總兵(bing)牛世威、副將(jiang)曹文詔(zhao)領兵(bing)剿殺，自霍州山(shan)追趕至竇莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、坪(ping)上。經(jing)過竇莊(zhuang)(zhuang)，有城幸免(mian)，賊患坪(ping)上，無備被搶(qiang)。官兵(bing)繼后(hou)追至陽城縣(xian)圣王坪(ping)花兒(er)溝絕路，胤(yin)(yin)侄將(jiang)加（嘉）胤(yin)(yin)捆至軍前，請(qing)罪投降，牛總兵(bing)即(ji)將(jiang)加（嘉）胤(yin)(yin)斬首(shou)。……官兵(bing)回(hui)省報捷，路由潤城、史山(shan)，本處鄉民疑兵(bing)為賊，飛磚亂石(shi)攔截(jie)阻擋。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，崇(chong)(chong)禎五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)）七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)兩(liang)(liang)路(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲來。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午時(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)哨(shao)馬數(shu)(shu)匹(pi)來到村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東史山(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)塔堆地哨(shao)探(tan)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮(fen)力(li)(li)(li)趕殺，探(tan)兵(bing)(bing)逃走(zou)。當天(tian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)“夜(ye)宿(su)于(yu)(yu)家山(shan)(shan)、長河、葦(wei)町、湘峪(yu)(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)(shan)、郭(guo)(guo)(guo)莊(zhuang)等處(chu)(chu)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)日(ri)(ri)卯時(shi)(shi)，賊(zei)(zei)(zei)仍由(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)路(lu)合(he)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，先至(zhi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東坡(po)(po)。東坡(po)(po)初(chu)間拒敵甚勇(yong)，漸(jian)漸(jian)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)來眾(zhong)多，東坡(po)(po)事敗。東坡(po)(po)即(ji)(ji)招討(tao)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，即(ji)(ji)今侍郎寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)攻(gong)打(da)時(shi)(shi)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借(jie)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)作掩護，用(yong)自(zi)(zi)制的(de)(de)神(shen)槍火(huo)(huo)炮奮(fen)力(li)(li)(li)還擊(ji)，但(dan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多勢(shi)眾(zhong)，又將寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)轟塌多處(chu)(chu)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只好退回寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)乘勢(shi)將寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)圍住，盡(jin)(jin)管“以(yi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅銳(rui)拒敵，現時(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)似(si)為(wei)(wei)可恃也。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)意午后(hou)云(yun)霧彌漫，大(da)雨淋(lin)漓，神(shen)槍火(huo)(huo)炮置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)房上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)站立(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)，雖有(you)(you)(you)智(zhi)勇(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)施(shi)矣(yi)。賊(zei)(zei)(zei)乃乘雨，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁(yong)前(qian)來，四(si)(si)面圍繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲逃無(wu)(wu)(wu)門。以(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)計(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，逃出(chu)者(zhe)僅僅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)分(fen)(fen)。馀有(you)(you)(you)逃至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)溝野地者(zhe)，又被(bei)摟山(shan)(shan)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)搜出(chu)。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)將俘獲的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，逼他(ta)們交(jiao)出(chu)錢(qian)(qian)財，交(jiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)錢(qian)(qian)財或所(suo)交(jiao)令農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)(man)者(zhe)，均(jun)(jun)嚴刑拷(kao)打(da)，慘(can)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍睹。“賊(zei)(zei)(zei)于(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)夜(ye)間，將人(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)法苦拷(kao)，刀砍斧劈，損(sun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目，斷(duan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)手(shou)足，燒人(ren)(ren)(ren)肌(ji)膚，弓弦夾(jia)腿(tui)。火(huo)(huo)……即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)茍存(cun)性命者(zhe)，多半殘(can)軀。經查，殺傷(shang)(shang)、燒死(si)(si)、縊梁投(tou)井，餓死(si)(si)小(xiao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)，計(ji)有(you)(you)(you)千余(yu)……金銀珠(zhu)玉、騾馬服飾，罄(qing)搶一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空。豬羊牛(niu)只，蠶食(shi)殆盡(jin)(jin)。家家戶戶無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物所(suo)存(cun)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)毀(hui)。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)，到四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)才離(li)開(kai)。這(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附(fu)近(jin)的(de)(de)黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)在(zai)明崇(chong)(chong)禎五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)）已(yi)修(xiu)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座避(bi)難的(de)(de)“河山(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)雖然尚未(wei)(wei)完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)，陳(chen)氏(shi)(shi)合(he)族(zu)已(yi)將大(da)量物資備于(yu)(yu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)內(nei)(nei)，且有(you)(you)(you)供給(gei)充足的(de)(de)水源，以(yi)致農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)圍樓(lou)(lou)(lou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)后(hou)仍攻(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下而(er)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)陳(chen)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)性命。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)離(li)開(kai)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)，又進(jin)攻(gong)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因“大(da)雨淋(lin)淋(lin)，馬不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)前(qian)，周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得(de)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)安，而(er)吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免喪敗。”“賊(zei)(zei)(zei)乃復往大(da)陽、馬村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所(suo)過(guo)(guo)鄉(xiang)(xiang)莊(zhuang)，盡(jin)(jin)被(bei)搶掠(lve)，裹去男(nan)婦無(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)馬甚多，夜(ye)占四(si)(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧蔽日(ri)(ri)，火(huo)(huo)光(guang)沖(chong)天(tian)，左右被(bei)害(hai)無(wu)(wu)(wu)窮”，“獨(du)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)佛保(bao)(bao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)陳(chen)氏(shi)(shi)（黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，余(yu)皆破損(sun)。”這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)打(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)初(chu)八(ba)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)又“自(zi)(zi)大(da)陽、馬村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)長河來吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們見兵(bing)(bing)已(yi)到嶺(ling)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，能(neng)逃的(de)(de)紛紛逃走(zou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)逃的(de)(de)急忙往煤窯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)躲(duo)藏，結果“男(nan)婦一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁(yong)入(ru)(ru)窯，窯口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)窄小(xiao)，踏死(si)(si)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)佛井則溝窯內(nei)(nei)亦(yi)如此(ci)，踏傷(shang)(shang)男(nan)婦五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)余(yu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)”，情況十(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)凄慘(can)。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)第二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)打(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經過(guo)(guo)兩(liang)(liang)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)教(jiao)訓，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞(wen)(wen)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)知懼(ju)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)躲(duo)避(bi)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家攢錢(qian)(qian)，造地洞(dong)數(shu)(shu)眼，皆由(you)(you)井口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)，見者(zhe)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)妙。”崇(chong)(chong)禎六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1633年(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)第三(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)攻(gong)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。進(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)“初(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去向(xiang)(xiang)，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)奇跡。及搜見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，百(bai)般拷(kao)問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引至(zhi)洞(dong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)，賊(zei)(zei)(zei)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入(ru)(ru)，先用(yong)布裹干草(cao)，內(nei)(nei)加硫磺(huang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏火(huo)(huo)于(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)，用(yong)繩懸(xuan)在(zai)井中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，毒氣熏(xun)入(ru)(ru)洞(dong)內(nei)(nei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺昏(hun)迷氣絕(jue)”，以(yi)至(zhi)“北(bei)門外井洞(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)(shang)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)，館后(hou)井洞(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)(shang)數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖(ya)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)井洞(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)(shang)數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，并(bing)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏于(yu)(yu)炭窯、礦洞(dong)者(zhe)，共傷(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)百(bai)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦絕(jue)者(zhe)數(shu)(shu)家。”這(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)劫(jie)走(zou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)錢(qian)(qian)財。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)，曹文詔領(ling)官軍(jun)(jun)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千，自(zi)(zi)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發兵(bing)(bing)至(zhi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)，分(fen)(fen)三(san)(san)路(lu)斬殺農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)首(shou)級千余(yu)，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)得(de)勝，退至(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶功(gong)，犒賞(shang)三(san)(san)軍(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料(liao)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)又殺了(le)個回馬槍，第四(si)(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)打(da)到郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。此(ci)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)遭洗劫(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最慘(can)痛的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，四(si)(si)日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“殺死(si)(si)熏(xun)死(si)(si)尸骸滿(man)(man)地。天(tian)氣炎熱，臭氣難堪。即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)未(wei)(wei)受害(hai)者(zhe)，天(tian)降瘟癥(zheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拘男(nan)女大(da)小(xiao)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)傷(shang)(shang)八(ba)九。”自(zi)(zi)第四(si)(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)劫(jie)掠(lve)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)地可避(bi)，每日(ri)(ri)驚慌，晝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入(ru)(ru)戶造飯，腰懸(xuan)米(mi)(mi)食(shi)；夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)解(jie)衣(yi)歇(xie)臥，頭枕干糧(liang)。觀(guan)山(shan)(shan)望火(huo)(huo)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安然。”有(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家多避(bi)居(ju)縣城(cheng)(cheng)及安定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)，而(er)“貧寒者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事所(suo)羈，宿(su)山(shan)(shan)臥嶺(ling)，聞(wen)(wen)風驚走(zou)”。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片凋敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)，“吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已(yi)，設處(chu)(chu)錢(qian)(qian)糧(liang)，東坡(po)(po)修(xiu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)”，怎奈“寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)工(gong)(gong)雖完(wan)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)險可恃，人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)終(zhong)于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安。”這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)，曾任薊北(bei)巡(xun)撫的(de)(de)張(zhang)鵬(peng)云(yun)“極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)(li)倡議輸財，以(yi)奠磐(pan)石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安”，并(bing)“勸諭(yu)有(you)(you)(you)財者(zhe)輸財，有(you)(you)(you)力(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)出(chu)力(li)(li)(li)”。劫(jie)后(hou)余(yu)生者(zhe)積極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)行動(dong)起(qi)來，于(yu)(yu)崇(chong)(chong)禎八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1635年(nian)(nian)(nian)）正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)修(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)(you)社(she)首(shou)富商王(wang)重新(xin)組織籌(chou)(chou)資督工(gong)(gong)。他(ta)先自(zi)(zi)捐銀7000兩(liang)(liang)，有(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)(qian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴躍籌(chou)(chou)集白(bai)銀萬兩(liang)(liang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)以(yi)役代捐。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到十(shi)(shi)(shi)個月(yue)(yue)時(shi)(shi)間，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)告竣(jun)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)家七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)營的(de)(de)首(shou)領(ling)在(zai)河南(nan)滎陽聚集，共商戰(zhan)略(lve)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)東征(zheng)鳳(feng)陽，然后(hou)轉(zhuan)戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原。崇(chong)(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1637年(nian)(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)占據陽城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)，并(bing)“在(zai)西(xi)烏嶺(ling)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)婉子城(cheng)(cheng)、陽、沁(qin)、濟源地方”頻繁活動(dong)。盡(jin)(jin)管戰(zhan)爭局勢(shi)緊張(zhang)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)卻(que)安穩地居(ju)于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“雖累年(nian)(nian)(nian)兇旱，未(wei)(wei)至(zhi)大(da)荒，衣(yi)食(shi)猶可粗足。”城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，可見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)即(ji)(ji)筑，四(si)(si)方畢(bi)固，然“記(ji)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)出(chu)沒始末畢(bi)詳(xiang)，且盡(jin)(jin)藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篋(qie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)，崇(chong)(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1640）正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)，王(wang)重新(xin)與(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首(shou)們共同(tong)(tong)協商，“矢力(li)(li)(li)繕(shan)修(xiu)，克成前(qian)志(zhi)”，并(bing)請(qing)風水先生“考極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相方，爰宅(zhai)厥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，在(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)地上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座與(yu)黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)河山(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)相似(si)的(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)(qi)層碉樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)即(ji)(ji)成，取《禮記(ji)·中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡(fan)事豫(yu)則立(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)豫(yu)則廢”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂“豫(yu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”。豫(yu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)“縱(zong)二(er)(er)丈三(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)許(xu)，橫五(wu)(wu)(wu)間，四(si)(si)丈五(wu)(wu)(wu)尺(chi)(chi)。址其深而(er)堅也。層而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)七(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)澈頂次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)計(ji)八(ba)丈。登斯樓(lou)(lou)(lou)也，心(xin)舒目行，忽焉若飄(piao)浮上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)騰，以(yi)臨碧際。”畢(bi)其數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)(zei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)遁形。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)此(ci)可謂固若金湯。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)平均(jun)(jun)高(gao)12米(mi)(mi)，臨樊溪(xi)河岸則高(gao)達18米(mi)(mi)，周(zhou)(zhou)圍1400米(mi)(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)當時(shi)(shi)附(fu)近(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮較完(wan)固的(de)(de)防(fang)御工(gong)(gong)事，也是(shi)至(zhi)今保(bao)(bao)存(cun)較完(wan)整的(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮式古城(cheng)(cheng)堡。據有(you)(you)(you)關專家認定(ding)，此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)度，比(bi)北(bei)京故宮城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)還高(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米(mi)(mi)多。這(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)等級森(sen)嚴的(de)(de)封(feng)建(jian)(jian)社(she)會實乃冒天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)韙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)(wei)宥，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大(da)戶人(ren)(ren)(ren)家所(suo)建(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅(zhai)均(jun)(jun)基(ji)本完(wan)好地保(bao)(bao)存(cun)至(zhi)今。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭(guo)谷(gu)鎮(zhen)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)約(yue)墻(qiang)碑》載(zai)：“考本鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，創(chuang)(chuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)季，從未曾設立(li)(li)住(zhu)持以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)焚(fen)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，又無地(di)(di)畝(mu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)養(yang)贍。因(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)讀者假(jia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學館，一(yi)(yi)時(shi)失檢，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)被火焚(fen)。斯(si)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，至明季隆慶間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。除本廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)行廊外，又正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)創(chuang)(chuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)廊房(fang)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑記(ji)至今(jin)雖存(cun)(cun)而(er)(er)廊房(fang)遂湮(yin)沒難稽矣。且(qie)鎮(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人每借□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)所，徑以(yi)(yi)(yi)涂污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)寄放(fang)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)惟褻瀆神(shen)(shen)圣(sheng)，抑且(qie)作(zuo)毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚也。”清順(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)九年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)）陳昌言撰《郭(guo)谷(gu)鎮(zhen)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)記(ji)》載(zai)：“記(ji)其(qi)制(zhi)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)(dong)西殿(dian)(dian)各(ge)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)(dong)西角殿(dian)(dian)各(ge)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，視(shi)舊率高五(wu)尺，深(shen)五(wu)尺。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)石(shi)臺增以(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)闌（欄），改(gai)其(qi)路之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁行者而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臺下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)東(dong)(dong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)便觀會者，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)待賓客及居(ju)汛(xun)掃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)幾凳畢具。舊無正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，無戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)門(men)(men)(men)(men)而(er)(er)戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)在(zai)其(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。其(qi)旁兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)藏社物(wu)(wu)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)外廈五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)旁兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)置(zhi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)鼓。雕甍繡桷(jue)，絢(xuan)(xuan)采流丹，神(shen)(shen)像森嚴(yan)，作(zuo)禮生悟。”這次重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，首先，再(zai)次擴大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址。全(quan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)分成兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高出(chu)(chu)2.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)鋪青磚(zhuan)地(di)(di)面(mian)，并(bing)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)沿(yan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)石(shi)欄，中(zhong)(zhong)央建(jian)(jian)石(shi)階(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。建(jian)(jian)起(qi)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)及戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，將(jiang)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擴展(zhan)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)。其(qi)次，請來道(dao)(dao)(dao)士焚(fen)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)并(bing)管(guan)理(li)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)。其(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)，村(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)共捐(juan)集(ji)土地(di)(di)近20畝(mu)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)產(chan)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，每年(nian)(nian)部(bu)分收成歸(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)社，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春秋(qiu)祭祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)銷，其(qi)余(yu)贍養(yang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)士。事畢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，村(cun)社還(huan)制(zhi)定(ding)管(guan)理(li)和(he)維護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施，以(yi)(yi)(yi)求(qiu)長(chang)存(cun)(cun)于(yu)世(shi)。這次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕擴建(jian)(jian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，又是(shi)(shi)(shi)王重(zhong)新出(chu)(chu)資最(zui)多(duo)。“此(ci)一(yi)(yi)千八百兩(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金，君(jun)獨出(chu)(chu)七百兩(liang)有(you)(you)(you)奇，而(er)(er)又輟其(qi)家務，昧爽而(er)(er)興(xing)，從事于(yu)此(ci)。”可惜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，20世(shi)紀80年(nian)(nian)代，湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)被破壞，只剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)現存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式四(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)(nian)，郭(guo)峪村(cun)重(zhong)依(yi)舊制(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)飾(shi)一(yi)(yi)新。從樊溪河灘西進(jin)，入(ru)村(cun)東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，一(yi)(yi)路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)坡，沿(yan)申明亭左(zuo)(zuo)轉，距湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)約(yue)50米(mi)(mi)(mi)時(shi)，走出(chu)(chu)巷子(zi)，路面(mian)由(you)寬(kuan)(kuan)而(er)(er)窄，由(you)緩(huan)而(er)(er)陡(dou)，氣勢高大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)雄踞前(qian)(qian)方(fang)高處，盡(jin)管(guan)用(yong)(yong)力抬頭(tou)，也難見廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)全(quan)貌(mao)，只看(kan)見蒼(cang)穹下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雕甍畫桷(jue)，如鳥如翚，整個(ge)(ge)(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)顯得莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)肅(su)穆。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，原(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)南面(mian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)順(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)九年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1652年(nian)(nian)）擴大(da)(da)范圍后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。由(you)于(yu)這里地(di)(di)勢較低，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)屋(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)壘起(qi)大(da)(da)約(yue)2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)臺子(zi)，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)(you)臺階(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)最(zui)寬(kuan)(kuan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)掛木(mu)匾，書(shu)有(you)(you)(you)“湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)字，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)款為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)清順(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)九年(nian)(nian)五(wu)月十三(san)(san)(san)(san)日創(chuang)(chuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)”，落(luo)款為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“施主龍(long)莊(zhuang)里王重(zhong)新……等同立(li)(li)”。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西側(ce)(ce)(ce)門(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額(e)書(shu)“廣福門(men)(men)(men)(men)”，東(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)門(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額(e)書(shu)“崇善門(men)(men)(men)(men)”。梢(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做成影壁(bi)墻(qiang)。廈廊前(qian)(qian)檐柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)斗(dou)栱。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)廳上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬(kuan)(kuan)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)5.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，歇山(shan)屋(wu)(wu)頂，斗(dou)栱層(ceng)層(ceng)出(chu)(chu)挑，翼角高翹，色(se)彩絢(xuan)(xuan)麗。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)次間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)屋(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)臺及化妝(zhuang)室、道(dao)(dao)(dao)具間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不(bu)演戲時(shi)存(cun)(cun)放(fang)社事用(yong)(yong)品。化妝(zhuang)室戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)臺，寬(kuan)(kuan)2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，再(zai)外便是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)西樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層(ceng)，五(wu)開(kai)(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)廊。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)士宿(su)舍和(he)客房(fang)，演大(da)(da)戲時(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女眷(juan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看(kan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。從下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，清順(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)只有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)西廂(xiang)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階(jie)(jie)可上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。順(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)九年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)）修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)，“改(gai)其(qi)路之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁行者而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，在(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)臺階(jie)(jie)，臺階(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)獅托(tuo)舉著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香爐。石(shi)獅雕工精湛，眼(yan)球(qiu)用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)鑄成，活(huo)靈(ling)活(huo)現。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九開(kai)(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單層(ceng)，高9米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，宏大(da)(da)而(er)(er)神(shen)(shen)圣(sheng)，村(cun)人因(yin)此(ci)把湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)叫做“大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九開(kai)(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)已經“逾制(zhi)”，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)人將(jiang)其(qi)隔成三(san)(san)(san)(san)座三(san)(san)(san)(san)開(kai)(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小殿(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)供(gong)(gong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)各(ge)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)耳(er)房(fang)。東(dong)(dong)耳(er)房(fang)供(gong)(gong)送子(zi)觀音及高禖神(shen)(shen)，西耳(er)房(fang)供(gong)(gong)關(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，關(guan)平、周倉侍其(qi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)西為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配房(fang)，有(you)(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)廊。由(you)于(yu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)奉著湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、關(guan)公(gong)、土地(di)(di)和(he)高禖神(shen)(shen)，平時(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)也有(you)(you)(you)來還(huan)愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)香火總是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)斷。
文廟
在郭峪城西墻根(gen)、湯(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)東北角(jiao)處(chu)，原建有樊溪河谷規模(mo)最大、等級(ji)最高(gao)的(de)文廟(miao)。初(chu)為里館(guan)故(gu)墟，規模(mo)較小，明崇禎時(shi)，“煥宇王君議諸紳士而居(ju)館(guan)墟建廟(miao)焉。”經重(zhong)修、擴建后(hou)將(jiang)等級(ji)提高(gao)，可惜在20世(shi)紀(ji)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代初(chu)被徹(che)底毀除。據當地(di)百姓介紹，郭峪的(de)文廟(miao)在20世(shi)紀(ji)40年(nian)(nian)(nian)代末(mo)土地(di)改革時(shi)略(lve)遭破壞(huai)，但房屋還基(ji)本完好。到60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代初(chu)，由于(yu)一(yi)位(wei)人(ren)民公社武裝干(gan)部建私房需(xu)要幾根(gen)大木(mu)料(liao)，便擅(shan)自將(jiang)文廟(miao)大殿拆毀。到80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代初(chu)，又一(yi)位(wei)人(ren)民公社干(gan)部為家中(zhong)建私房，便循例使權(quan)，將(jiang)廟(miao)宇徹(che)底拆毀，取走(zou)(zou)木(mu)料(liao)，廟(miao)內上百塊石碑(bei)也(ye)全部被取走(zou)(zou)私用。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)、文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)外，在(zai)(zai)郭峪(yu)村東(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)嶺(ling)脊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)峭壁(bi)懸崖上(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)白(bai)(bai)云(yun)觀(guan)，當地(di)(di)俗稱石山(shan)(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。舊時有(you)(you)人說(shuo)：“三(san)(san)(san)(san)晉(jin)兩大(da)(da)奇，北有(you)(you)懸空寺(si)，南有(you)(you)石山(shan)(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。”可見其(qi)影響之(zhi)深(shen)遠(yuan)。清(qing)康熙 文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao) 五十四年(nian)（公元1715年(nian)）《補(bu)修白(bai)(bai)云(yun)觀(guan)記》載：“御題‘午亭(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)村’之(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)嶺(ling)，邑之(zhi)巨觀(guan)也。石筍峙其(qi)上(shang)(shang)，清(qing)泉涌其(qi)下(xia)，在(zai)(zai)堪輿(yu)家，有(you)(you)龍(long)(long)角龍(long)(long)涎之(zhi)論。或又云(yun)：神龍(long)(long)之(zhi)首不宜見，必(bi)筑觀(guan)于巔，庶合(he)堪輿(yu)之(zhi)象。’觀(guan)成(cheng)，以(yi)‘白(bai)(bai)云(yun)’額(e)之(zhi)，此(ci)(ci)白(bai)(bai)云(yun)觀(guan)之(zhi)所由肇也。”其(qi)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)年(nian)代(dai)無考。白(bai)(bai)云(yun)觀(guan)坐北朝(chao)南，北高(gao)(gao)南低，共有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)門(men)(men)屋為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)倒(dao)座(zuo)(zuo)殿三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。像(xiang)湯帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)樣，門(men)(men)前(qian)是(shi)寬大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石砌高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)，有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)個大(da)(da)門(men)(men)。從(cong)(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)進入(ru)，即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戲(xi)臺(tai)明間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底層，并不直(zhi)(zhi)通院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內，而是(shi)在(zai)(zai)戲(xi)臺(tai)下(xia)分(fen)開向左(zuo)右轉彎(wan)，從(cong)(cong)次間(jian)(jian)(jian)出來進入(ru)第(di)一(yi)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。配(pei)房(fang)內供(gong)(gong)奉著(zhu)黑虎和(he)靈官，代(dai)替慣(guan)常把門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哼哈二(er)(er)將。兩邊廂房(fang)各(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碑(bei)廊。據(ju)傳說(shuo)，當年(nian)碑(bei)廊中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)各(ge)種(zhong)碑(bei)約50塊(kuai)，分(fen)別記載了(le)郭峪(yu)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣由等等，可惜(xi)這(zhe)些碑(bei)已在(zai)(zai)文(wen)革期間(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)被(bei)毀壞，一(yi)部分(fen)用來燒石灰，一(yi)部分(fen)則(ze)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石料。第(di)一(yi)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與第(di)二(er)(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)約有(you)(you)2米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)差，沿臺(tai)階而上(shang)(shang)，穿過二(er)(er)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)到(dao)(dao)第(di)二(er)(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（即(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。二(er)(er)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，西(xi)(xi)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方形(xing)平(ping)面(mian)，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩層，攢(zan)尖頂。據(ju)說(shuo)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)專為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)定更使(shi)(shi)用，個頭很大(da)(da)，在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)之(zhi)前(qian)先吊(diao)好鐘(zhong)，再(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)，用槅扇分(fen)隔(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)后部，前(qian)部是(shi)供(gong)(gong)天官、地(di)(di)官、水官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)官殿，有(you)(you)神像(xiang)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)廂房(fang)供(gong)(gong)道士(shi)居住使(shi)(shi)用。第(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)即(ji)上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正殿三(san)(san)(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)帶前(qian)廊，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)教堂。上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)配(pei)殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)閻王殿，西(xi)(xi)配(pei)殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七龍(long)(long)殿。在(zai)(zai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)子正中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)一(yi)拔地(di)(di)而起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原生巖(yan)石，高(gao)(gao)約4米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑約3米(mi)(mi)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，其(qi)上(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)約1平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)琉璃小廟(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)，小巧玲瓏，璀璨奪(duo)目。小廟(miao)(miao)(miao)內供(gong)(gong)玉(yu)皇大(da)(da)帝(di)，稱“玉(yu)皇閣”。在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)西(xi)(xi)配(pei)殿北側(ce)，另(ling)有(you)(you)一(yi)塊(kuai)天然巖(yan)石，呈長方形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)約1.2米(mi)(mi)，人們說(shuo)這(zhe)是(shi)龍(long)(long)腳石。舊時，樊溪(xi)河谷(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寺(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)以(yi)白(bai)(bai)云(yun)觀(guan)最(zui)大(da)(da)，風景(jing)(jing)最(zui)佳。年(nian)時節下(xia)，附近村民均(jun)要上(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)進香。尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)每年(nian)六月初六至初八的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會，人們在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)唱(chang)戲(xi)歡慶，祈禱平(ping)安，熱鬧非凡(fan)。可惜(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人們再(zai)難以(yi)見到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)景(jing)(jing)了(le)。
文峰塔
白云觀(guan)以西偏北，松嶺之巔，有一座9層磚塔。
《郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村志》載，此(ci)(ci)(ci)塔(ta)“建于唐貞觀年(nian)(nian)間”，據說當(dang)初有(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)號的石(shi)匾。塔(ta)呈六角形，為(wei)(wei)簡(jian)體結(jie)構(gou)，中空，搭木樓板，有(you)梯可(ke)上(shang)(shang)至塔(ta)的第五(wu)層(ceng)(ceng)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)塔(ta)初為(wei)(wei)補文(wen)運而(er)建，故名(ming)文(wen)峰塔(ta)。后來人(ren)們發現(xian)，塔(ta)身(shen)呈暗紅色(se)時(shi)，天就(jiu)要下(xia)雨，若變為(wei)(wei)灰紅色(se)，天就(jiu)放晴，于是(shi)人(ren)們又(you)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“晴雨塔(ta)”。塔(ta)院(yuan)內僅有(you)一(yi)(yi)間倉喆神(shen)殿，與文(wen)峰塔(ta)相配。塔(ta)院(yuan)門(men)上(shang)(shang)原有(you)塊青石(shi)匾額，上(shang)(shang)有(you)后人(ren)仿(fang)清代(dai)(dai)文(wen)淵閣大(da)(da)(da)(da)學士陳廷敬(jing)隸書寫(xie)的“大(da)(da)(da)(da)芳諸”三(san)個字，書寫(xie)時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)清康熙五(wu)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)（公元1715年(nian)(nian)）夏。在(zai)(zai)塔(ta)院(yuan)內的東墻上(shang)(shang)，原鑲有(you)一(yi)(yi)塊長約165厘米，寬約66厘米的大(da)(da)(da)(da)青石(shi)。據傳說，游人(ren)只要用手在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)青石(shi)上(shang)(shang)按幾下(xia)，再將耳(er)朵貼近，即(ji)可(ke)聽到(dao)鳳(feng)凰(huang)長鳴之(zhi)聲，因此(ci)(ci)(ci)，人(ren)稱(cheng)此(ci)(ci)(ci)石(shi)為(wei)(wei)“鳴鳳(feng)壁(bi)”。由于東山(shan)(shan)對峙著(zhu)翱(ao)鳳(feng)嶺(ling)，于是(shi)這(zhe)里便(bian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)又(you)一(yi)(yi)景，當(dang)地有(you)諺曰：“東山(shan)(shan)鳴鳳(feng)壁(bi)，西嶺(ling)鳳(feng)凰(huang)巢。金谷(gu)非俗地，代(dai)(dai)代(dai)(dai)佐君(jun)勞。”“文(wen)化(hua)大(da)(da)(da)(da)革命”中“破舊立新(xin)”，塔(ta)及廟(miao)(miao)(miao)均(jun)拆毀，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村史(shi)上(shang)(shang)又(you)一(yi)(yi)憾(han)事。2002年(nian)(nian)，郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村重修了白云觀；2003年(nian)(nian)，九層(ceng)(ceng)晴雨塔(ta)也聳然而(er)起，昔日風華又(you)現(xian)樊溪河谷(gu)。除此(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)外，郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村尚(shang)有(you)呂祖(zu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)、文(wen)昌閣、西山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)等道教(jiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇多(duo)處(chu)，可(ke)惜今皆無存(cun)。我們進身(shen)樊溪河谷(gu)，站在(zai)(zai)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)古堡前咀嚼歷史(shi)，陡(dou)然發現(xian)，它(ta)不僅是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個簡(jian)單的旅游景點，更是(shi)明(ming)清時(shi)期北方農村文(wen)明(ming)的代(dai)(dai)表，研究它(ta)，就(jiu)可(ke)以了解這(zhe)片(pian)土(tu)地上(shang)(shang)半部明(ming)末清初的朝代(dai)(dai)更迭史(shi)。因此(ci)(ci)(ci)，郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)段歷史(shi)的縮影。
特色建筑
現在(zai)，郭(guo)(guo)峪村保(bao)存較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近(jin)40幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十幾(ji)(ji)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，清(qing)代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二十幾(ji)(ji)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。盡管許多(duo)(duo)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)歷經(jing)(jing)幾(ji)(ji)百年(nian)風霜戰亂，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)已破損，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)已倒塌，但仍可(ke)以從那砌(qi)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺(ting)拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨磚(zhuan)對(dui)縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、氣勢(shi)不(bu)凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)宏麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門樓(lou)、粗(cu)壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)架(jia)(jia)以及(ji)各類雕(diao)飾(shi)細巧和手藝高(gao)超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)雕(diao)、石雕(diao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)看到(dao)(dao)當(dang)年(nian)輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印跡。由于(yu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)條件(jian)較好，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)木(mu)結構。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種為(wei)(wei)全部(bu)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)參加承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種則全以木(mu)料(liao)為(wei)(wei)承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)構件(jian)。承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體很厚，通常均(jun)在(zai)70cm左(zuo)右(you)。為(wei)(wei)節(jie)約用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)皮用(yong)(yong)(yong)好磚(zhuan)砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全用(yong)(yong)(yong)順(shun)向(xiang)砌(qi)法(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)行改為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)順(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌(qi)法(fa)，內(nei)部(bu)則填入碎(sui)磚(zhuan)及(ji)黃泥。為(wei)(wei)了墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體結構牢固(gu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)還(huan)在(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)小(xiao)木(mu)桿，使內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)皮磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)相(xiang)(xiang)互拉結。由于(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)表為(wei)(wei)整齊(qi)美觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)，人們(men)習慣上(shang)(shang)(shang)稱這(zhe)種房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)為(wei)(wei)“磚(zhuan)包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)柱(zhu)承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)空斗(dou)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，包(bao)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)柱(zhu)。不(bu)論磚(zhuan)包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)木(mu)柱(zhu)承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)抬梁(liang)式(shi)(shi)木(mu)結構，用(yong)(yong)(yong)排架(jia)(jia)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)若干(gan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)。住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本型制(zhi)是(shi)(shi)內(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由三(san)(san)(san)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)或(huo)四(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)三(san)(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)體房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)合(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)四(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)座(zuo)(zuo)北朝南。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由三(san)(san)(san)部(bu)分(fen)構成(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二是(shi)(shi)附(fu)屬(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，為(wei)(wei)招待(dai)賓客，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼作主(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講究氣派，則專(zhuan)(zhuan)設廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所以主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)能包(bao)含兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)(zuo)甚至(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)座(zuo)(zuo)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)。如前(qian)街(jie)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王維時(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)(zuo)四(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并列(lie)，東(dong)(dong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)屋(wu)主(zhu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，西(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)待(dai)客用(yong)(yong)(yong)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)通。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)還(huan)在(zai)前(qian)街(jie)西(xi)側(ce)比(bi)較寧靜(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方辟第三(san)(san)(san)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附(fu)屬(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)括廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)，位(wei)于(yu)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右(you)或(huo)背后(hou)(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)門，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)連的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)門。許多(duo)(duo)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地，供(gong)種花(hua)(hua)或(huo)種菜，地段很不(bu)規整，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基地，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門占(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地段，并不(bu)都(dou)(dou)與住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相(xiang)(xiang)連。四(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)峪村及(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近(jin)村落(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)最多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)型制(zhi)，即中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，四(si)面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)個大(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)，四(si)角還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)個小(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廂(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)被樓(lou)梯占(zhan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，只在(zai)二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)搭成(cheng)(cheng)出廈，這(zhe)種房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)稱為(wei)(wei)“四(si)大(da)(da)(da)八(ba)小(xiao)”。四(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖是(shi)(shi)獨家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想居(ju)(ju)(ju)所，但小(xiao)戶人家(jia)(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)四(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并不(bu)容易，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)(ji)戶不(bu)同(tong)姓氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人湊(cou)錢合(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)(guo)峪村東(dong)(dong)北部(bu)“塌城口”處(chu)就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比(bi)四(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規模較大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)四(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)接待(dai)和禮(li)儀(yi)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單(dan)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。第二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形成(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)樓(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格局。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)穿過(guo)式(shi)(shi)，又稱過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)，后(hou)(hou)壁正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門通后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及(ji)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均(jun)出前(qian)檐(yan)廊，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)頭(tou)栱，飾(shi)彩繪，規格比(bi)后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高(gao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺(tai)(tai)，如侍郎寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍郎府。郭(guo)(guo)峪村曾有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)四(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現在(zai)僅(jin)存陳（廷(ting)敬）家(jia)(jia)(jia)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今稱‘老(lao)獅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等(deng)3幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)比(bi)較完(wan)好，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)僅(jin)剩前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)已無廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)大(da)(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)組(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)群(qun)組(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由幾(ji)(ji)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，大(da)(da)(da)致(zhi)分(fen)以下幾(ji)(ji)種：其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)考慮分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世同(tong)堂(tang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如郭(guo)(guo)峪村張(zhang)鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)六個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群(qun)，除了三(san)(san)(san)個主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)給未嫁女兒(er)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)姐院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待(dai)客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)儲藏和伙計住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以及(ji)菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)。其(qi)(qi)二，考慮分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由若干(gan)個相(xiang)(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)元(yuan)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如位(wei)于(yu)竇(dou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)胡同(tong)北側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇(dou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將四(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)四(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)緊湊(cou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田(tian)”字形平面(mian)(mian)，每幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)，布局一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。四(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條前(qian)后(hou)(hou)縱向(xiang)巷道(dao)將它(ta)們(men)分(fen)割成(cheng)(cheng)左(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)部(bu)分(fen)，每側(ce)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都(dou)(dou)向(xiang)巷道(dao)開門，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)門。這(zhe)種布局很象(xiang)棋(qi)盤，叫“棋(qi)盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷道(dao)如楚(chu)河(he)(he)(he)漢界，被稱為(wei)(wei)“河(he)(he)(he)”。“棋(qi)盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)周方正，外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)封(feng)閉，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦(dan)遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)緊急情況(kuang)，可(ke)關閉巷道(dao)大(da)(da)(da)門躲入宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)惜竇(dou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已毀，僅(jin)剩其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)。其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)，商(shang)人們(men)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)南方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)格局做(zuo)法(fa)移到(dao)(dao)自(zi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里來，建(jian)(jian)起園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如郭(guo)(guo)峪村北門外(wai)(wai)(wai)三(san)(san)(san)槐莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳家(jia)(jia)(jia)花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)分(fen)在(zai)坡(po)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居(ju)(ju)(ju)室、軒廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望景(jing)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、眺臺(tai)(tai)及(ji)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)，俗稱上(shang)(shang)(shang)花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)門已毀，二門門額為(wei)(wei)“麟圖(tu)衍慶”，“歲次己未蒲月初(chu)三(san)(san)(san)日(ri)題(ti)”。坡(po)下，靠(kao)河(he)(he)(he)灘是(shi)(shi)以樹木(mu)花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地，俗稱下花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隔(ge)樊溪對(dui)著蒼翠秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山(shan)，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門題(ti)額“拱翠園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。上(shang)(shang)(shang)下兩(liang)(liang)(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地勢(shi)高(gao)差很大(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)錯落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階轉折上(shang)(shang)(shang)下。村人傳說，花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)最早(zao)是(shi)(shi)陳廷(ting)敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾孫陳法(fa)于(yu)建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
