歷史
是一座城(cheng)堡(bao)式(shi)古(gu)老村落，依(yi)山傍水，現存建(jian)筑(zhu)大多是明、清之遺構。
郭峪城是為避難自保而修(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)御(yu)(yu)性(xing)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，修(xiu)建于明崇(chong)禎(zhen)八年(nian)。城中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)有(you)防(fang)御(yu)(yu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“豫樓”，建于明崇(chong)禎(zhen)十三年(nian)(1640年(nian))，計七層，高(gao)33.3米。每層五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian);西城門內(nei)有(you)元至正年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)創建，復修(xiu)于萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(1573—1620年(nian))規(gui)模宏大(da)的(de)(de)(de)湯帝廟(miao);還有(you)保存較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)40多幢明清古(gu)宅。城墻雄偉，雉堞林立，豫樓高(gao)聳，古(gu)廟(miao)森嚴(yan)，官宅豪華，民居(ju)典雅。各種建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在郭峪村(cun)小小的(de)(de)(de)鄉間(jian)(jian)(jian)聚落中(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)成了有(you)機的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，成為獨(du)具(ju)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)北方鄉村(cun)古(gu)代建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群。村(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)現存碑碣一(yi)百余塊，不僅文(wen)字精美，而且保存了大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)明清史實。 歷(li)史
郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據碑刻(ke)記載，郭峪(yu)村(cun)曾在(zai)明(ming)崇禎(zhen)五年(nian)（1632年(nian)）數次(ci)被(bei)流寇蹂躪，鄉人慘(can)遭(zao)屠殺，死(si)殘八九。明(ming)崇禎(zhen)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)（1638），村(cun)紳為了(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)御農民(min)起(qi)義軍，修(xiu)建(jian)了(le)(le)郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年(nian)農歷正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)七動工，十(shi)(shi)月(yue)竣工。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高12米，闊(kuo)5.3米，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)1400米，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)面積(ji)17.9萬平方米。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞450個，東、北、西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)3座，另(ling)有(you)(you)東水門(men)1座、有(you)(you)敵(di)樓10座、窩鋪(pu)18個，轉角有(you)(you)木(mu)亭(ting)。為輔助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)又增(zeng)建(jian)窯(yao)(yao)洞，一(yi)(yi)便居(ju)住，一(yi)(yi)便防(fang)(fang)守。窯(yao)(yao)凡三層，共628眼，故名蜂窩城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些窯(yao)(yao)洞具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)戰時(shi)(shi)貯(zhu)存軍械(xie)、糧食、藥材和藏兵的(de)功能，比(bi)普通(tong)民(min)居(ju)更具(ju)(ju)防(fang)(fang)止火攻的(de)功能，體現了(le)(le)建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的(de)聰明(ming)才智。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上置有(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)(fang)鐵(tie)炮數十(shi)(shi)門(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)居(ju)民(min)多為明(ming)末建(jian)筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中心建(jian)有(you)(you)七層豫樓一(yi)(yi)座，十(shi)(shi)分醒目。郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷經(jing)300多年(nian)風雨(yu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘破，民(min)國(guo)年(nian)間范月(yue)亭(ting)任村(cun)長時(shi)(shi)，曾對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)進行了(le)(le)規模較大的(de)維修(xiu)，維修(xiu)后(hou)，敵(di)樓威(wei)嚴，雉墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上四周(zhou)騎(qi)馬可通(tong)。土地改革時(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)(yao)分給了(le)(le)村(cun)民(min)個人。建(jian)國(guo)以來，村(cun)民(min)建(jian)房，村(cun)里搞公共建(jian)筑，拆用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)磚石，郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)嚴重破壞。1994年(nian)，村(cun)里投資(zi)30萬元，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東門(men)右側一(yi)(yi)段城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上的(de)奎星(xing)閣、菩(pu)薩閣進行了(le)(le)維修(xiu)。郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現為市級重點(dian)文(wen)物保護單位。
郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)不僅古(gu)代(dai)(dai)輝煌，今天也是晉城(cheng)市(shi)聞名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)康(kang)(kang)村(cun)，工農業總產值7000多(duo)(duo)萬元。近十多(duo)(duo)年(nian)來，全(quan)村(cun)老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)在蒼龍嶺開山(shan)值樹60多(duo)(duo)萬株，受到省(sheng)、市(shi)多(duo)(duo)次表彰。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)立志大力挖掘祖先(xian)創造的(de)(de)(de)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產，開發旅游(you)，古(gu)村(cun)·郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)將以(yi)它獨具特色的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)建筑群(qun)，博大精(jing)深的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊，給游(you)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)特殊的(de)(de)(de)、美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)享受。自(zi)明代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)葉至清(qing)初的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)百(bai)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)間，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)過18位舉人(ren)(ren)，15位進(jin)士(shi)(shi)，明清(qing)兩代(dai)(dai)，“官侍郎、巡撫(fu)(fu)撫(fu)(fu)、翰林、臺(tai)省(sheng)、監司、守令者，嘗(chang)不絕于時。”清(qing)同治《陽城(cheng)縣(xian)志》稱，“陽城(cheng)地(di)雖(sui)褊小(xiao)，亦舊為人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)淵藪。”據統計(ji)，陽城(cheng)歷史上曾(ceng)有123名(ming)進(jin)士(shi)(shi)（其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)武進(jin)士(shi)(shi)3人(ren)(ren)），名(ming)列山(shan)西各縣(xian)前三名(ming)之(zhi)內,而明清(qing)兩代(dai)(dai)有63名(ming)進(jin)士(shi)(shi)，為山(shan)西省(sheng)之(zhi)冠，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)竟(jing)出(chu)(chu)了(le)15名(ming)。康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)四十八年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1709年(nian)）蔡沾雨撰《郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)鎮(zhen)仕(shi)宦題(ti)石記》載(zai)：“吾鄉自(zi)宋(song)元以(yi)來，達顯(xian)無聞，起明成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)迄于今，人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)累累，甲第連連。其(qi)(qi)間喬梓踵榮(rong)，花(hua)萼(e)輝映(ying)，或建牙開府(fu)，或畿甸定安；或卿(qing)二秋(qiu)曹，而洗怨(yuan)澤(ze)物；或出(chu)(chu)入承明，而勛留丹史；或臺(tai)垣司諫，而山(shan)岳震搖；或折沖(chong)外臺(tai)，而憲邦著(zhu)績。至說巖(yan)公(gong)(gong)，登庸三事，典載(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)機，開冀(ji)南四百(bai)余(yu)年(nian)未有之(zhi)會，而文(wen)(wen)(wen)德嘉(jia)謨，直紹伊(yi)呂。”明代(dai)(dai)末(mo)年(nian)，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)有張好古(gu)一(yi)門(men)三進(jin)士(shi)(shi)，張鵬云一(yi)家“祖孫兄弟科甲”。
清順(shun)治丙(bing)戌年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1646年(nian)(nian)(nian)），陽城(cheng)縣有(you)“十(shi)鳳(feng)齊(qi)鳴(ming)”，其中就有(you)郭峪(yu)村的張爾(er)素，后任(ren)刑部左侍郎。清順(shun)治十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)）戊戌，陳廷(ting)敬(jing)考中進士。
歷任(ren)秘書院檢討，國子監司業，內(nei)閣學(xue)士(shi)(shi)，禮部、吏部侍(shi)郎，左都(dou)(dou)御(yu)史，工部、刑(xing)部尚書，累官至文淵閣大(da)學(xue)士(shi)(shi)，兼吏部尚書。陳廷敬(jing)為(wei)官50余年(nian)，主持編修《世祖章皇(huang)帝(di)實錄(lu)》、《太宗(zong)文皇(huang)帝(di)實錄(lu)》、《鑒古輯覽(lan)》、《皇(huang)輿表(biao)》、《明(ming)史》、《康熙(xi)字典(dian)》、《康熙(xi)詞譜(pu)》、《康熙(xi)曲譜(pu)》、《佩(pei)文韻府》等書，晚年(nian)手(shou)定《午(wu)亭文編》50卷(juan)。如此(ci)說來，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)為(wei)中(zhong)華文化(hua)發展做出了(le)不可(ke)磨滅的貢獻。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)約建于(yu)(yu)(yu)唐代(dai)(dai)。據唐代(dai)(dai)徐(xu)綸于(yu)(yu)(yu)乾寧元(yuan)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)894年(nian)）所(suo)撰(zhuan)的《龍泉(quan)寺禪(chan)院記(ji)》中(zhong)記(ji)載：“是(shi)院之東(dong)(dong)十(shi)數里(li)，孤峰之上(shang)有黃(huang)砂古祠(ci)。時(shi)有一(yi)僧，莫詳(xiang)所(suo)自，于(yu)(yu)(yu)彼祠(ci)內(nei)諷讀《金剛般若》之經。一(yi)日，有白兔馴(xun)擾而(er)來，銜所(suo)轉經文，厥(jue)然而(er)前(qian)去。因(yin)從而(er)追之，至于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)院之東(dong)(dong)數十(shi)步(bu)。先有泉(quan)，時(shi)謂之龍泉(quan)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)彼泉(quan)后而(er)止，僧疑之而(er)感悟焉。因(yin)結(jie)茆(mao)宴坐，誓于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)地始(shi)建剎(cha)焉。亦莫究其(qi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)矣。人煙豈夐，基址常存。同靈(ling)鷲以(yi)通幽，類給孤而(er)建號(hao)。東(dong)(dong)鄰郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)之陌，前(qian)據金谷(gu)之垠，既名額(e)以(yi)未標，稱(cheng)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)而(er)斯久。”可(ke)見唐昭宗(zong)以(yi)前(qian)，這里(li)已有郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)姓村(cun)(cun)舍。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)在明(ming)代(dai)(dai)為(wei)里(li)，明(ming)崇禎(zhen)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)張鵬(peng)云撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)鎮重修碑記(ji)》記(ji)述(shu)：“吾鄉郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)，夙(su)稱(cheng)巨鎮。聚廬而(er)處(chu)者千(qian)余家。”可(ke)見到(dao)明(ming)末(mo)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)已是(shi)一(yi)處(chu)大(da)鎮了(le)。清嘉慶(qing)元(yuan)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1796年(nian)），陽城(cheng)設十(shi)一(yi)都(dou)(dou)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)里(li)屬章訓都(dou)(dou)。其(qi)時(shi)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)包括(kuo)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)上(shang)下許(xu)多村(cun)(cun)落，其(qi)中(zhong)較大(da)的有溝底、大(da)端、黃(huang)城(cheng)、大(da)橋、東(dong)(dong)峪(yu)、于(yu)(yu)(yu)山等五(wu)六(liu)個，而(er)大(da)村(cun)(cun)中(zhong)往(wang)往(wang)又包括(kuo)一(yi)些小居民點，如侍(shi)郎寨、黑沙坡等。明(ming)清以(yi)前(qian)的郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)，植被豐厚，河清廟古，林木蔥蘢，真是(shi)一(yi)處(chu)環境幽雅的生息之所(suo)。當時(shi)許(xu)多鄉間文人學(xue)士(shi)(shi)在此(ci)留下了(le)贊(zan)美的詩篇(pian)。
乾(qian)隆(long)時的郭峪人張文炳有(you)《樊(fan)川(chuan)三(san)首》詩(shi)，其(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)為：谷云(yun)低渡水，峰嶂遠連天。村(cun)徑緣溪入，薜蘿繞砌穿。綠垂深院竹，紅濕一(yi)(yi)(yi)池蓮(lian)。幽意真(zhen)殊(shu)絕，樊(fan)川(chuan)勝輞川(chuan)。清乾(qian)隆(long)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)黃城村(cun)人王炳照(zhao)（1743—1798）在《龍(long)泉道中》云(yun)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)灘高(gao)士畫，十里(li)野人家。小雨濃桑葉，輕風落柿花(hua)。樓危臨澗直(zhi)，塔(ta)回出林斜。望(wang)望(wang)龍(long)泉寺，香燈憶(yi)結跏。明(ming)代末年(nian)(nian)，以(yi)高(gao)迎祥(xiang)、李自成為首的農民軍(jun)(jun)在陜、晉、豫等地進行了長達(da)十幾年(nian)(nian)的拉鋸(ju)戰(zhan)，其(qi)中老十三(san)營王嘉胤(yin)的一(yi)(yi)(yi)支義軍(jun)(jun)，為籌集錢糧(liang)經常滋擾(rao)劫掠這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)地方。
民(min)(min)國二(er)十(shi)三年（公元1911年）《山西省(sheng)陽(yang)城(cheng)縣鄉(xiang)(xiang)土志》載(zai)(zai)：“崇(chong)禎四(si)載(zai)(zai)，流(liu)賊猖狂，九條(tiao)龍、紫金梁、老回回綽號之(zhi)(zhi)渠魁(kui)不一。”原文注：“崇(chong)禎四(si)年，流(liu)賊王(wang)嘉(jia)印（胤），即九條(tiao)龍，轉掠至(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)城(cheng)，總兵曹(cao)文詔擊斬之(zhi)(zhi)。其黨王(wang)自用，號紫金梁，與老回回往來陽(yang)城(cheng)間(jian)，民(min)(min)被其害(hai)。”“五六(liu)(liu)年間(jian)，邑(yi)民(min)(min)涂炭(tan)，潤(run)城(cheng)都、郭(guo)谷里諸鄉(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)殺(sha)掠尤多。”《郭(guo)谷修城(cheng)碑(bei)記》載(zai)(zai)：“崇(chong)禎五年七月十(shi)六(liu)(liu)日卯時，突有流(liu)寇至(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)萬余計(ji)。鄉(xiang)(xiang)人拋死(si)拒之(zhi)(zhi)，眾(zhong)寡不敵(di)，竟(jing)遭蹂躪。殺(sha)傷之(zhi)(zhi)慘(can)，焚(fen)劫之(zhi)(zhi)兇，天日昏而山川變。所剩孑遺，大半(ban)鋒鏑殘軀。或(huo)殺(sha)間(jian)奔出與商旅(lv)他鄉(xiang)(xiang)者寥寥無(wu)幾。”為躲避農民(min)(min)軍劫掠，樊溪河谷眾(zhong)多散居的(de)小(xiao)戶遷(qian)至(zhi)(zhi)大村(cun)(cun)附近，以(yi)加強集體防(fang)御力量，形成了郭(guo)峪這樣較大的(de)雜姓村(cun)(cun)落。經過明(ming)末戰(zhan)亂(luan)，陽(yang)城(cheng)四(si)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)落變得十(shi)分蕭條(tiao)。
清同治《陽城縣除荒(huang)救民碑記(ji)(ji)》中載：“陽城縣前(qian)此無荒(huang)也(ye)，始于闖寇之(zhi)變，桑(sang)田遷易，姜逆繼之(zhi)，蹂躪更多。計明代丁口(kou)十萬(wan)有(you)奇，今雖生(sheng)聚數(shu)年，供者不過(guo)兩(liang)萬(wan)余，凋敝之(zhi)象不堪矚(zhu)目也(ye)。”郭(guo)峪也(ye)毫不例(li)外地受到影響，生(sheng)態(tai)環境遭到了破壞(huai)。好在郭(guo)峪地處關(guan)津要沖，恢(hui)復(fu)生(sheng)氣(qi)較快。清初(chu)，陳廷敬在《義冢碑記(ji)(ji)》里說郭(guo)峪人“好力作(zuo)負販(fan)，俗尚儉嗇，四方來居者人口(kou)日眾(zhong)。”外來人口(kou)使郭(guo)峪村(cun)恢(hui)復(fu)了元氣(qi)。郭(guo)峪古城堡(bao)正是在這樣兵荒(huang)馬亂的(de)時代背景下為求自保而(er)興建的(de)防(fang)御性建筑。
關(guan)于(yu)李自(zi)成農民軍(jun)攻打(da)郭(guo)峪及修(xiu)城(cheng)堡的過程，現存豫樓五層西(xi)墻的《煥(huan)宇變(bian)中自(zi)記》碑中，記載得十(shi)分(fen)詳細(xi)清晰。該碑高約60厘(li)米(mi)，寬約203厘(li)米(mi)，是當時村中社首(shou)王重新(xin)所撰。王重新(xin)（1656—1593），字煥(huan)宇，號碧山(shan)，世居(ju)郭(guo)谷(gu)，后易(yi)籍龍(long)莊，然始終居(ju)郭(guo)谷(gu)。七歲而孤，年(nian)(nian)十(shi)四即“挈父(fu)遺(yi)橐行賈長蘆、天(tian)津間(jian)，俛拾仰取，不(bu)(bu)數載遂至(zhi)不(bu)(bu)訾……因(yin)以漸(jian)裕，家(jia)聲不(bu)(bu)少(shao)墜。”后“以例入太學，可仕，弗仕。力崇儉仆，不(bu)(bu)事奢(she)靡。素苦服疫(yi)，不(bu)(bu)良於(wu)行，或勸其乘肩(jian)輿，謝(xie)不(bu)(bu)敢。”生前多所賑(zhen)濟。他(ta)在《煥(huan)宇變(bian)中自(zi)記》碑中記載：“崇禎四年(nian)(nian)（公元1631年(nian)(nian)）四月間(jian)，陜(shan)西(xi)反(fan)賊王加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)(yin)在平(ping)陽府作亂。總兵(bing)(bing)(bing)牛(niu)世威、副將(jiang)曹文詔領兵(bing)(bing)(bing)剿(jiao)殺，自(zi)霍州(zhou)山(shan)追(zhui)趕至(zhi)竇莊、坪(ping)(ping)上。經過竇莊，有城(cheng)幸免，賊患坪(ping)(ping)上，無備被(bei)搶(qiang)。官兵(bing)(bing)(bing)繼后追(zhui)至(zhi)陽城(cheng)縣圣(sheng)王坪(ping)(ping)花兒溝絕路(lu)(lu)，胤(yin)(yin)侄將(jiang)加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)(yin)捆至(zhi)軍(jun)前，請罪投降，牛(niu)總兵(bing)(bing)(bing)即將(jiang)加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)(yin)斬首(shou)。……官兵(bing)(bing)(bing)回省報捷，路(lu)(lu)由(you)潤城(cheng)、史山(shan)，本處鄉(xiang)民疑兵(bing)(bing)(bing)為賊，飛磚亂石攔截阻擋(dang)。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，崇(chong)禎(zhen)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）七月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)兩(liang)路向郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲來(lai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)時(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)哨(shao)馬(ma)數(shu)(shu)匹來(lai)到(dao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)(dong)(dong)史山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺塔堆地(di)(di)哨(shao)探(tan)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮力(li)(li)趕殺(sha)，探(tan)兵(bing)逃走。當天(tian)(tian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜(ye)宿(su)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、長河(he)、葦町、湘峪(yu)(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、郭(guo)(guo)(guo)莊(zhuang)等處(chu)(chu)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)卯時(shi)(shi)，賊(zei)(zei)仍(reng)由(you)兩(liang)路合為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，先(xian)(xian)至(zhi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡。東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡初間拒敵甚勇，漸漸賊(zei)(zei)來(lai)眾(zhong)多(duo)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡事(shi)(shi)敗(bai)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡即(ji)(ji)招討寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，即(ji)(ji)今侍郎(lang)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)(gong)打(da)時(shi)(shi)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)作掩護，用自(zi)制的(de)(de)神槍(qiang)(qiang)火(huo)炮奮力(li)(li)還(huan)擊(ji)，但農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)勢(shi)眾(zhong)，又(you)(you)(you)將寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)轟(hong)塌多(duo)處(chu)(chu)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只好退回寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘(cheng)勢(shi)將寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)圍住(zhu)，盡(jin)管“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅銳(rui)拒敵，現時(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)心似(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)可(ke)恃(shi)也。不(bu)(bu)(bu)意午(wu)后(hou)云霧彌漫，大(da)雨淋(lin)漓，神槍(qiang)(qiang)火(huo)炮置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)用，人(ren)(ren)(ren)在房上(shang)(shang)(shang)站立(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)，雖(sui)(sui)(sui)有智(zhi)勇無(wu)(wu)(wu)所施(shi)矣(yi)。賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)乘(cheng)雨，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁前來(lai)，四(si)(si)面圍繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲(yu)逃無(wu)(wu)(wu)門(men)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，逃出(chu)者僅僅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)分(fen)(fen)。馀有逃至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)溝(gou)野地(di)(di)者，又(you)(you)(you)被摟(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)賊(zei)(zei)搜出(chu)。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將俘(fu)獲的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，逼(bi)他(ta)們交(jiao)出(chu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)財(cai)(cai)，交(jiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)財(cai)(cai)或所交(jiao)令農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿者，均嚴刑拷打(da)，慘(can)不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍睹。“賊(zei)(zei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七日(ri)(ri)夜(ye)間，將人(ren)(ren)(ren)百法苦(ku)拷，刀砍斧劈，損人(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目，斷人(ren)(ren)(ren)手足(zu)，燒人(ren)(ren)(ren)肌(ji)膚，弓弦夾腿(tui)。火(huo)……即(ji)(ji)有茍存(cun)性(xing)命者，多(duo)半殘(can)軀。經查，殺(sha)傷(shang)(shang)、燒死(si)(si)、縊梁投井(jing)(jing)，餓死(si)(si)小(xiao)(xiao)口(kou)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)有千余(yu)(yu)……金銀(yin)珠玉、騾馬(ma)服飾，罄搶一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空。豬羊(yang)牛只，蠶食殆盡(jin)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)(jia)戶(hu)戶(hu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)所存(cun)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)毀。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)天(tian)(tian)，到(dao)四(si)(si)月(yue)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)才離開(kai)。這五(wu)天(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附近(jin)的(de)(de)黃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在明崇(chong)禎(zhen)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）已修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座避(bi)(bi)難的(de)(de)“河(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)”，此時(shi)(shi)雖(sui)(sui)(sui)然(ran)(ran)尚未完(wan)全(quan)(quan)竣工，陳氏合族已將大(da)量(liang)物(wu)資(zi)備于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樓(lou)(lou)內(nei)(nei)，且有供(gong)給(gei)充足(zu)的(de)(de)水源，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在圍樓(lou)(lou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)后(hou)仍(reng)攻(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)下而(er)(er)保全(quan)(quan)陳氏族人(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)(yu)口(kou)性(xing)命。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開(kai)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)，又(you)(you)(you)進攻(gong)(gong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因“大(da)雨淋(lin)淋(lin)，馬(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能前，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保安，而(er)(er)吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)免(mian)喪敗(bai)。”“賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)復往大(da)陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所過鄉(xiang)(xiang)莊(zhuang)，盡(jin)被搶掠，裹去(qu)男婦無(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)馬(ma)甚多(duo)，夜(ye)占四(si)(si)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧蔽日(ri)(ri)，火(huo)光(guang)沖天(tian)(tian)，左右被害無(wu)(wu)(wu)窮”，“獨周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保全(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)佛(fo)(fo)保全(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)保全(quan)(quan)陳氏（黃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓(lou)(lou)，余(yu)(yu)皆破損。”這是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)(gong)打(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)初八(ba)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)(you)(you)“自(zi)大(da)陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)長河(he)來(lai)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們見兵(bing)已到(dao)嶺上(shang)(shang)(shang)，能逃的(de)(de)紛(fen)紛(fen)逃走，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能逃的(de)(de)急(ji)忙(mang)往煤窯(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)躲藏(zang)，結果“男婦一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁入(ru)窯(yao)(yao)，窯(yao)(yao)口(kou)窄小(xiao)(xiao)，踏死(si)(si)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)口(kou)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)佛(fo)(fo)井(jing)(jing)則(ze)(ze)溝(gou)窯(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)亦(yi)如此，踏傷(shang)(shang)男婦五(wu)百余(yu)(yu)口(kou)”，情況(kuang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)凄(qi)慘(can)。這是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)(gong)打(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經過兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)教訓(xun)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞賊(zei)(zei)知懼，無(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)躲避(bi)(bi)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家(jia)(jia)(jia)攢錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，造地(di)(di)洞(dong)數(shu)(shu)眼，皆由(you)井(jing)(jing)口(kou)出(chu)入(ru)，見者以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)極(ji)(ji)妙。”崇(chong)禎(zhen)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1633年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)(si)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進攻(gong)(gong)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。進村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)“初不(bu)(bu)(bu)見人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去(qu)向，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)奇跡(ji)。及搜見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，百般拷問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)至(zhi)洞(dong)口(kou)，賊(zei)(zei)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)入(ru)，先(xian)(xian)用布裹干(gan)草，內(nei)(nei)加硫磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)言(yan)藏(zang)火(huo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)，用繩(sheng)懸在井(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，毒(du)氣(qi)熏入(ru)洞(dong)內(nei)(nei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)覺昏迷氣(qi)絕”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)“北門(men)外井(jing)(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)傷(shang)(shang)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)(yu)口(kou)，館后(hou)井(jing)(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)傷(shang)(shang)數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)井(jing)(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)傷(shang)(shang)數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，并吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)炭窯(yao)(yao)、礦洞(dong)者，共傷(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)百余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦(ku)絕者數(shu)(shu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。”這次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫走不(bu)(bu)(bu)少錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)財(cai)(cai)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)，曹文詔領(ling)官軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)七千，自(zi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發兵(bing)至(zhi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)，分(fen)(fen)三(san)(san)路斬殺(sha)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首(shou)級(ji)千余(yu)(yu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)得(de)勝(sheng)，退至(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶功(gong)，犒賞(shang)三(san)(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)料，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)(you)(you)殺(sha)了個(ge)回馬(ma)槍(qiang)(qiang)，第(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)打(da)到(dao)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。此次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)遭洗劫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最慘(can)痛的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，四(si)(si)日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“殺(sha)死(si)(si)熏死(si)(si)尸骸(hai)滿地(di)(di)。天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)炎熱，臭(chou)氣(qi)難堪。即(ji)(ji)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)未受害者，天(tian)(tian)降瘟癥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)拘男女大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傷(shang)(shang)八(ba)九。”自(zi)第(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫掠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)可(ke)避(bi)(bi)，每日(ri)(ri)驚慌，晝不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)入(ru)戶(hu)造飯，腰懸米(mi)食；夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)解衣(yi)(yi)歇臥，頭枕干(gan)糧。觀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)望火(huo)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安然(ran)(ran)。”有錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)有勢(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)多(duo)避(bi)(bi)居(ju)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及安定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)，而(er)(er)“貧寒(han)者為(wei)(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事(shi)(shi)所羈，宿(su)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)臥嶺，聞風驚走”。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片(pian)凋(diao)敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)，“吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已，設處(chu)(chu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)糧，東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)”，怎奈“寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)工雖(sui)(sui)(sui)完(wan)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)險可(ke)恃(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)心終于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)安。”這時(shi)(shi)，曾任薊北巡撫的(de)(de)張鵬云“極(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)倡議(yi)輸(shu)財(cai)(cai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)奠磐(pan)石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安”，并“勸諭有財(cai)(cai)者輸(shu)財(cai)(cai)，有力(li)(li)者出(chu)力(li)(li)”。劫后(hou)余(yu)(yu)生(sheng)者積極(ji)(ji)行(xing)動(dong)起來(lai)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)崇(chong)禎(zhen)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1635年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七日(ri)(ri)開(kai)工修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)社(she)首(shou)富(fu)商(shang)王(wang)重新組織(zhi)籌(chou)資(zi)督工。他(ta)先(xian)(xian)自(zi)捐銀(yin)7000兩(liang)，有錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴躍(yue)籌(chou)集白銀(yin)萬兩(liang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)役(yi)代捐。不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)月(yue)時(shi)(shi)間，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)告竣。這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)家(jia)(jia)(jia)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)營(ying)的(de)(de)首(shou)領(ling)在河(he)南(nan)滎陽(yang)(yang)聚集，共商(shang)戰(zhan)略(lve)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)征鳳陽(yang)(yang)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)轉戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)。崇(chong)禎(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1637年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)占據(ju)陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，并“在西烏(wu)嶺口(kou)婉(wan)子(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、陽(yang)(yang)、沁、濟源地(di)(di)方”頻繁活動(dong)。盡(jin)管戰(zhan)爭局勢(shi)緊張，此時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)卻安穩(wen)地(di)(di)居(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“雖(sui)(sui)(sui)累年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兇旱，未至(zhi)大(da)荒，衣(yi)(yi)食猶可(ke)粗足(zu)。”城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，可(ke)見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑(ban)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即(ji)(ji)筑，四(si)(si)方畢(bi)固，然(ran)(ran)“記(ji)賊(zei)(zei)出(chu)沒(mei)始末(mo)畢(bi)詳，且盡(jin)藏(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篋(qie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)，崇(chong)禎(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1640）正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日(ri)(ri)，王(wang)重新與村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首(shou)們共同(tong)(tong)協(xie)商(shang)，“矢力(li)(li)繕修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，克成(cheng)前志”，并請風水先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)“考極(ji)(ji)相方，爰宅厥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，在村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座與黃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)相似(si)的(de)(de)七層碉樓(lou)(lou)。樓(lou)(lou)即(ji)(ji)成(cheng)，取《禮記(ji)·中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡事(shi)(shi)豫則(ze)(ze)立(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)豫則(ze)(ze)廢”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂“豫樓(lou)(lou)”。豫樓(lou)(lou)“縱二(er)(er)丈三(san)(san)尺(chi)許，橫五(wu)間，四(si)(si)丈五(wu)尺(chi)。址(zhi)其深而(er)(er)堅也。層而(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者七次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，極(ji)(ji)澈頂次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)計(ji)(ji)(ji)八(ba)丈。登斯樓(lou)(lou)也，心舒(shu)目行(xing)，忽焉若(ruo)飄浮上(shang)(shang)(shang)騰(teng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臨碧際。”畢(bi)其數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)所遁形。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)此可(ke)謂固若(ruo)金湯。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)平(ping)均高(gao)12米(mi)，臨樊溪(xi)河(he)岸則(ze)(ze)高(gao)達18米(mi)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)圍1400米(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)(shi)附近(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)較完(wan)固的(de)(de)防御工事(shi)(shi)，也是(shi)(shi)至(zhi)今保存(cun)較完(wan)整的(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)式古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡。據(ju)有關(guan)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)認定(ding)，此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)度，比北京故宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)還(huan)高(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米(mi)多(duo)。這在等級(ji)森嚴的(de)(de)封建(jian)社(she)會實乃(nai)冒天(tian)(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)韙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宥，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大(da)戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)所建(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅均基(ji)本完(wan)好地(di)(di)保存(cun)至(zhi)今。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭(guo)谷(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)墻(qiang)碑》載：“考本鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，創修(xiu)于(yu)元季(ji)，從未曾(ceng)設立住持以(yi)(yi)為(wei)焚修(xiu)，又(you)無(wu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)畝以(yi)(yi)為(wei)養(yang)贍。因是教讀者(zhe)假為(wei)學館，一(yi)時(shi)失檢(jian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)被火焚。斯后，至明(ming)季(ji)隆(long)慶(qing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)重(zhong)修(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)。除本廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)行廊(lang)外，又(you)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)后創修(xiu)廊(lang)房(fang)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑記至今雖(sui)存而廊(lang)房(fang)遂湮沒難稽矣。且(qie)鎮(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)人每借□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)所(suo)，徑以(yi)(yi)涂污之(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)寄放其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不惟(wei)褻瀆神圣，抑且(qie)作(zuo)(zuo)毀(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)甚也。”清(qing)順(shun)(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1653年(nian)(nian)）陳(chen)昌言撰《郭(guo)谷(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)重(zhong)建大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)記》載：“記其(qi)制，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)殿(dian)(dian)各三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)角殿(dian)(dian)各三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，視舊率高(gao)(gao)五(wu)(wu)尺(chi)，深(shen)五(wu)(wu)尺(chi)。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)增以(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)闌(lan)（欄(lan)），改其(qi)路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行者(zhe)而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)。臺(tai)(tai)下東(dong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)如之(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)便(bian)觀會者(zhe)，下以(yi)(yi)待(dai)賓客及居(ju)汛掃之(zhi)(zhi)人，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幾凳畢具。舊無(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，無(wu)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)三(san)(san)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)而戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)在其(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。其(qi)旁(pang)兩樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)藏(zang)社物(wu)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)外廈五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)旁(pang)兩樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)置鐘鼓(gu)(gu)。雕甍(meng)(meng)繡桷，絢(xuan)采流(liu)丹，神像森(sen)嚴(yan)，作(zuo)(zuo)禮生悟(wu)。”這次(ci)(ci)重(zhong)修(xiu)，首(shou)先，再次(ci)(ci)擴大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址。全(quan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下分成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較(jiao)下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)2.8米。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋪(pu)青磚地(di)(di)(di)(di)面，并在上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)沿修(xiu)起石(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央建石(shi)(shi)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下。建起大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，將(jiang)原有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擴展(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落。其(qi)次(ci)(ci)，請來道士焚修(xiu)并管(guan)理(li)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)。其(qi)三(san)(san)，村(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共捐集土地(di)(di)(di)(di)近20畝，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)產(chan)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每年(nian)(nian)部分收成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歸為(wei)大(da)(da)社，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)春秋祭祀的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)銷，其(qi)余贍養(yang)道士。事畢之(zhi)(zhi)后，村(cun)社還制定管(guan)理(li)和維護的(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)，以(yi)(yi)求(qiu)長存于(yu)世。這次(ci)(ci)修(xiu)繕(shan)擴建湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，又(you)是王重(zhong)新(xin)出(chu)(chu)資最多。“此一(yi)千(qian)八百(bai)兩之(zhi)(zhi)金，君獨出(chu)(chu)七百(bai)兩有(you)(you)奇，而又(you)輟其(qi)家務，昧爽而興，從事于(yu)此。”可(ke)惜的(de)(de)(de)是，20世紀80年(nian)(nian)代，湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)被破壞，只(zhi)(zhi)剩(sheng)下現(xian)存的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)(nian)，郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)重(zhong)依舊制修(xiu)飾(shi)一(yi)新(xin)。從樊溪(xi)河(he)灘西(xi)(xi)進(jin)，入(ru)村(cun)東(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，一(yi)路(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)坡，沿申明(ming)亭左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)轉(zhuan)，距湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)約(yue)50米時(shi)，走出(chu)(chu)巷子(zi)，路(lu)面由(you)寬(kuan)(kuan)而窄，由(you)緩而陡，氣勢高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)雄踞前(qian)方(fang)高(gao)(gao)處，盡(jin)管(guan)用力抬頭，也難見廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)全(quan)貌，只(zhi)(zhi)看見蒼(cang)穹下雕甍(meng)(meng)畫桷，如鳥如翚，整(zheng)個建筑顯得(de)莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)肅穆。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)三(san)(san)個大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，原在南面，是順(shun)(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1652年(nian)(nian)）擴大(da)(da)范(fan)圍后建造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)。由(you)于(yu)這里地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較(jiao)低，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)在屋(wu)下壘起大(da)(da)約(yue)2.3米高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)臺(tai)(tai)子(zi)，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下。三(san)(san)個大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)最寬(kuan)(kuan)，為(wei)2米，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)掛木匾，書有(you)(you)“湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)個大(da)(da)字(zi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)款(kuan)為(wei)“大(da)(da)清(qing)順(shun)(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)五(wu)(wu)月(yue)十(shi)三(san)(san)日創修(xiu)”，落款(kuan)為(wei)“施(shi)主龍莊(zhuang)里王重(zhong)新(xin)……等同立”。左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)1.2米，西(xi)(xi)側(ce)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“廣福門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”，東(dong)側(ce)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“崇善門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”。梢(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)影壁墻(qiang)。廈廊(lang)前(qian)檐(yan)柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)斗(dou)栱。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)廳(ting)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬(kuan)(kuan)5米，進(jin)深(shen)5.6米，歇山(shan)屋(wu)頂，斗(dou)栱層(ceng)層(ceng)出(chu)(chu)挑(tiao)，翼角高(gao)(gao)翹，色彩絢(xuan)麗。左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)次(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)屋(wu)是戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)后臺(tai)(tai)及化妝室、道具間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不演戲(xi)時(shi)存放社事用品。化妝室戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)樂臺(tai)(tai)，寬(kuan)(kuan)2.3米，進(jin)深(shen)2.2米，再外便(bian)是鐘鼓(gu)(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)兩層(ceng)，五(wu)(wu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)前(qian)廊(lang)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)下層(ceng)為(wei)道士宿舍和客房(fang)，演大(da)(da)戲(xi)時(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)女眷的(de)(de)(de)看樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。從下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，清(qing)順(shun)(shun)治前(qian)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)廂前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)可(ke)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下。順(shun)(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1653年(nian)(nian)）修(xiu)繕(shan)重(zhong)建廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)時(shi)，“改其(qi)路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行者(zhe)而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)”，在正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)起臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)，臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)兩個石(shi)(shi)獅托舉(ju)著的(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)爐。石(shi)(shi)獅雕工精湛，眼球(qiu)用銅鑄成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，活(huo)(huo)靈(ling)活(huo)(huo)現(xian)。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單層(ceng)，高(gao)(gao)9米，進(jin)深(shen)6米，宏大(da)(da)而神圣，村(cun)人因此把(ba)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)叫做“大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)已經(jing)“逾制”，于(yu)是村(cun)人將(jiang)其(qi)隔(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)座(zuo)三(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)殿(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)供(gong)(gong)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)各三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)耳房(fang)。東(dong)耳房(fang)供(gong)(gong)送子(zi)觀音及高(gao)(gao)禖(mei)神，西(xi)(xi)耳房(fang)供(gong)(gong)關(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)，關(guan)平(ping)、周倉侍其(qi)側(ce)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)為(wei)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配房(fang)，有(you)(you)前(qian)廊(lang)。由(you)于(yu)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)奉著湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)、關(guan)公(gong)(gong)、土地(di)(di)(di)(di)和高(gao)(gao)禖(mei)神，平(ping)時(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也有(you)(you)來還愿的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)香(xiang)火總是不斷。
文廟
在(zai)郭峪城西墻根(gen)、湯帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)東北角處，原(yuan)建有樊溪河谷規(gui)模最大(da)、等級最高的文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。初(chu)為里館故墟，規(gui)模較小，明崇禎時，“煥宇王君議(yi)諸(zhu)紳(shen)士而居館墟建廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)焉。”經重修(xiu)、擴(kuo)建后將(jiang)(jiang)等級提高，可惜在(zai)20世紀80年(nian)代初(chu)被徹底毀除。據當地(di)(di)百姓介紹，郭峪的文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)在(zai)20世紀40年(nian)代末土地(di)(di)改革時略(lve)遭(zao)破壞，但(dan)房屋還(huan)基(ji)本(ben)完好(hao)。到60年(nian)代初(chu)，由于一(yi)位(wei)人(ren)民公社(she)(she)武裝(zhuang)干(gan)部(bu)建私房需要幾(ji)根(gen)大(da)木料(liao)，便擅自將(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)大(da)殿拆毀。到80年(nian)代初(chu)，又一(yi)位(wei)人(ren)民公社(she)(she)干(gan)部(bu)為家中建私房，便循例使權，將(jiang)(jiang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇徹底拆毀，取(qu)走(zou)木料(liao)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)內上(shang)百塊石碑也全部(bu)被取(qu)走(zou)私用。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯帝廟(miao)(miao)、文廟(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，在(zai)郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)東(dong)面蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)嶺脊的(de)(de)峭(qiao)壁(bi)懸崖上(shang)，有一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)白(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，當地(di)俗稱石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)。舊時有人(ren)說(shuo)：“三晉兩(liang)(liang)大(da)奇，北有懸空寺，南有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)。”可(ke)見(jian)其(qi)(qi)影響(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深遠。清康熙 文廟(miao)(miao) 五十四年（公元1715年）《補(bu)修白(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)記》載(zai)：“御(yu)題‘午亭(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)村(cun)(cun)’之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)嶺，邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巨觀(guan)(guan)(guan)也。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍峙其(qi)(qi)上(shang)，清泉涌(yong)其(qi)(qi)下(xia)，在(zai)堪(kan)輿家，有龍(long)(long)角龍(long)(long)涎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論。或又云：神(shen)龍(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首不宜見(jian)，必筑觀(guan)(guan)(guan)于巔，庶合堪(kan)輿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。’觀(guan)(guan)(guan)成(cheng)，以‘白(bai)云’額之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此(ci)白(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由肇也。”其(qi)(qi)創建(jian)(jian)年代無考。白(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)坐(zuo)北朝南，北高(gao)(gao)南低，共有三院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)(di)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)門(men)屋為(wei)(wei)(wei)倒座(zuo)(zuo)殿三間(jian)。像湯帝廟(miao)(miao)一(yi)樣，門(men)前(qian)是寬大(da)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)，有三個大(da)門(men)。從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)大(da)門(men)進入(ru)，即(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)戲(xi)臺(tai)明間(jian)的(de)(de)底層(ceng)，并不直通院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內，而(er)是在(zai)戲(xi)臺(tai)下(xia)分(fen)開(kai)向左(zuo)右轉彎，從次間(jian)出來進入(ru)第(di)(di)一(yi)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。配房內供奉著黑虎和(he)靈官，代替慣(guan)常把門(men)的(de)(de)哼(heng)哈二(er)將。兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)廂房各為(wei)(wei)(wei)7間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)碑廊(lang)。據傳說(shuo)，當年碑廊(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有各種碑約50塊，分(fen)別記載(zai)了(le)郭(guo)峪里的(de)(de)情(qing)況和(he)建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)緣由等等，可(ke)惜(xi)(xi)這些(xie)碑已在(zai)文革期間(jian)全(quan)被(bei)毀壞，一(yi)部分(fen)用(yong)(yong)來燒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰，一(yi)部分(fen)則(ze)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)房的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料(liao)。第(di)(di)一(yi)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與第(di)(di)二(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)約有2米高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)差(cha)，沿臺(tai)階而(er)上(shang)，穿過二(er)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)到第(di)(di)二(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（即(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。二(er)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)東(dong)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，西(xi)(xi)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。鐘鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)平面，上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)，攢尖頂。據說(shuo)鐘樓(lou)(lou)(lou)里的(de)(de)鐘專為(wei)(wei)(wei)定更使用(yong)(yong)，個頭(tou)很大(da)，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)先(xian)吊好鐘，再建(jian)(jian)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)大(da)殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)三開(kai)間(jian)，用(yong)(yong)槅扇(shan)分(fen)隔為(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)后部，前(qian)部是供天官、地(di)官、水官的(de)(de)三官殿，有神(shen)像。東(dong)西(xi)(xi)廂房供道士居住使用(yong)(yong)。第(di)(di)三進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)即(ji)(ji)上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正殿三開(kai)間(jian)帶前(qian)廊(lang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)三教堂。上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)東(dong)配殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)閻王殿，西(xi)(xi)配殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)七龍(long)(long)殿。在(zai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)子正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有一(yi)拔(ba)地(di)而(er)起的(de)(de)原生巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，高(gao)(gao)約4米，直徑約3米，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)建(jian)(jian)有約1平方(fang)(fang)米的(de)(de)全(quan)琉璃小廟(miao)(miao)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)，小巧玲瓏，璀璨奪目。小廟(miao)(miao)內供玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)大(da)帝，稱“玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)閣”。在(zai)上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)西(xi)(xi)配殿北側，另有一(yi)塊天然巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，呈長方(fang)(fang)形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)約1.2米，人(ren)們(men)說(shuo)這是龍(long)(long)腳(jiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。舊時，樊溪河谷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)寺廟(miao)(miao)以白(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)最大(da)，風景最佳。年時節(jie)下(xia)，附近村(cun)(cun)民(min)均要上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)進香(xiang)。尤其(qi)(qi)是每年六月初(chu)六至初(chu)八(ba)的(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)，人(ren)們(men)在(zai)此(ci)唱戲(xi)歡慶(qing)，祈禱(dao)平安，熱(re)鬧非凡(fan)。可(ke)惜(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)是，今天的(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)再難以見(jian)到這種情(qing)景了(le)。
文峰塔
白云觀以(yi)西(xi)偏北，松嶺之巔，有一座9層磚塔。
《郭峪村(cun)(cun)志》載，此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)(ta)“建于唐貞觀年(nian)間(jian)”，據(ju)說(shuo)(shuo)當(dang)初有(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)年(nian)號的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)匾。塔(ta)(ta)呈六角形，為(wei)(wei)簡體結構(gou)，中空，搭木樓板，有(you)(you)梯可(ke)上(shang)至塔(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)第(di)五(wu)層。此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)(ta)初為(wei)(wei)補文運而建，故名文峰塔(ta)(ta)。后(hou)來人們(men)發(fa)現，塔(ta)(ta)身呈暗紅(hong)色(se)時(shi)，天(tian)就(jiu)要下(xia)雨，若(ruo)變為(wei)(wei)灰紅(hong)色(se)，天(tian)就(jiu)放晴，于是(shi)(shi)人們(men)又稱之為(wei)(wei)“晴雨塔(ta)(ta)”。塔(ta)(ta)院內僅有(you)(you)一間(jian)倉(cang)喆神殿，與(yu)文峰塔(ta)(ta)相配。塔(ta)(ta)院門上(shang)原有(you)(you)塊(kuai)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)匾額，上(shang)有(you)(you)后(hou)人仿清代(dai)文淵(yuan)閣大(da)(da)學(xue)士陳廷敬隸書寫的(de)(de)“大(da)(da)芳諸”三個(ge)字，書寫時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)清康熙五(wu)十四年(nian)（公元1715年(nian)）夏。在塔(ta)(ta)院內的(de)(de)東墻上(shang)，原鑲有(you)(you)一塊(kuai)長約(yue)165厘米，寬約(yue)66厘米的(de)(de)大(da)(da)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)。據(ju)傳說(shuo)(shuo)，游人只要用(yong)手在大(da)(da)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)上(shang)按幾下(xia)，再將(jiang)耳朵(duo)貼近(jin)，即可(ke)聽到鳳(feng)(feng)凰長鳴之聲，因此(ci)(ci)，人稱此(ci)(ci)石(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)“鳴鳳(feng)(feng)壁”。由(you)于東山(shan)對峙(zhi)著翱鳳(feng)(feng)嶺，于是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)里便成為(wei)(wei)郭峪又一景，當(dang)地有(you)(you)諺(yan)曰：“東山(shan)鳴鳳(feng)(feng)壁，西嶺鳳(feng)(feng)凰巢。金(jin)谷(gu)非(fei)俗地，代(dai)代(dai)佐君勞。”“文化大(da)(da)革(ge)命”中“破(po)舊立新”，塔(ta)(ta)及廟(miao)均拆(chai)毀，成為(wei)(wei)郭峪村(cun)(cun)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)又一憾事。2002年(nian)，郭峪村(cun)(cun)重修了白云觀；2003年(nian)，九(jiu)層晴雨塔(ta)(ta)也聳然(ran)而起，昔日風華又現樊溪河谷(gu)。除此(ci)(ci)之外，郭峪村(cun)(cun)尚有(you)(you)呂祖廟(miao)、文昌閣、西山(shan)廟(miao)等道教(jiao)廟(miao)宇(yu)多處，可(ke)惜今皆無存。我們(men)進身樊溪河谷(gu)，站在郭峪古堡前(qian)咀(ju)嚼(jiao)歷史(shi)(shi)，陡然(ran)發(fa)現，它(ta)不僅是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)簡單的(de)(de)旅游景點(dian)，更是(shi)(shi)明清時(shi)期(qi)北方農(nong)村(cun)(cun)文明的(de)(de)代(dai)表，研(yan)究它(ta)，就(jiu)可(ke)以了解這(zhe)片土地上(shang)半部明末(mo)清初的(de)(de)朝代(dai)更迭史(shi)(shi)。因此(ci)(ci)，郭峪是(shi)(shi)一段歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)縮影(ying)。
特色建筑
現(xian)在(zai)，郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)保存較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近40幢(chuang)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)明代住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十幾(ji)幢(chuang)，清代住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二(er)十幾(ji)幢(chuang)。盡管許多(duo)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)(zi)歷經幾(ji)百(bai)年風(feng)霜戰(zhan)亂(luan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些已(yi)破損，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些已(yi)倒塌(ta)，但(dan)仍可(ke)(ke)以(yi)從那砌筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺拔(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)磚(zhuan)對縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)墻(qiang)、氣勢(shi)不(bu)(bu)凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)幢(chuang)宏(hong)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)樓、粗壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)架(jia)(jia)以(yi)及(ji)各類雕(diao)飾(shi)細巧(qiao)和(he)(he)手藝高(gao)超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)、石雕(diao)中(zhong)(zhong)看(kan)到(dao)當年輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印跡。由于(yu)(yu)經濟條(tiao)件較好(hao)，這(zhe)(zhe)些住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都采用(yong)磚(zhuan)木(mu)(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)部磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)參加承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)則全(quan)以(yi)木(mu)(mu)料為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)構(gou)(gou)件。承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)，墻(qiang)體(ti)很厚，通常均(jun)在(zai)70cm左(zuo)右。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)節約用(yong)磚(zhuan)，墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)皮(pi)用(yong)好(hao)磚(zhuan)砌上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)用(yong)順向(xiang)砌法，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔行(xing)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁或(huo)三(san)(san)順一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌法，內(nei)(nei)部則填入碎磚(zhuan)及(ji)黃泥。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)墻(qiang)體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)牢固，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些建(jian)(jian)筑還(huan)在(zai)墻(qiang)內(nei)(nei)砌上(shang)(shang)(shang)小木(mu)(mu)桿，使內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)皮(pi)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)相互(hu)拉結(jie)。由于(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)表(biao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)整齊美(mei)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)面，人(ren)(ren)們(men)習慣上(shang)(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“磚(zhuan)包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采用(yong)木(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑，磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)空斗墻(qiang)，包(bao)住(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)。不(bu)(bu)論磚(zhuan)包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑上(shang)(shang)(shang)部均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抬梁(liang)式木(mu)(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，用(yong)排架(jia)(jia)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)若干間單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)。住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本型(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由三(san)(san)幢(chuang)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)三(san)(san)開(kai)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單體(ti)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)座(zuo)北朝(chao)南。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由三(san)(san)部分(fen)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)附(fu)屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)菜(cai)(cai)園(yuan)(yuan)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)招(zhao)待(dai)(dai)賓客(ke)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)常建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)究氣派，則專(zhuan)設(she)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)以(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)能包(bao)含兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)甚至三(san)(san)座(zuo)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。如(ru)(ru)前(qian)(qian)街東側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王維時(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并列，東院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屋(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)居住(zhu)(zhu)，西(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)待(dai)(dai)客(ke)用(yong)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相通。此外(wai)(wai)還(huan)在(zai)前(qian)(qian)街西(xi)側(ce)比(bi)(bi)較寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方辟第三(san)(san)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附(fu)屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)括廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等，位于(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右或(huo)背后(hou)(hou)(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)自己獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)與主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相連的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小門(men)(men)(men)。許多(duo)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，供種(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)或(huo)種(zhong)菜(cai)(cai)，地(di)段(duan)很不(bu)(bu)規(gui)整，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基地(di)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)占(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊適宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)段(duan)，并不(bu)(bu)都與住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相連。四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近村(cun)落(luo)(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)運用(yong)最多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空間型(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)，即中(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)面有(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)角還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)八個(ge)小房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)被樓梯占(zhan)用(yong)，只在(zai)二(er)層搭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)出廈，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)八小”。四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖(sui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獨(du)家(jia)(jia)(jia)居住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想居所(suo)，但(dan)小戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并不(bu)(bu)容易(yi)，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)戶(hu)不(bu)(bu)同姓氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)湊錢合(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)東北部“塌(ta)城口”處就有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比(bi)(bi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模較大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)式四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)禮儀性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單層。第二(er)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)層或(huo)三(san)(san)層樓房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)樓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格局。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穿過式，又稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)壁(bi)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)(men)通后(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及(ji)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均(jun)出前(qian)(qian)檐廊，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)頭栱(gong)，飾(shi)彩繪，規(gui)格比(bi)(bi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高(gao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)些廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺(tai)，如(ru)(ru)侍(shi)郎(lang)寨(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍(shi)郎(lang)府。郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)曾(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)式四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現(xian)在(zai)僅(jin)(jin)存陳（廷敬(jing)）家(jia)(jia)(jia)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今(jin)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)‘老(lao)獅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等3幢(chuang)比(bi)(bi)較完好(hao)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)幢(chuang)僅(jin)(jin)剩前(qian)(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)已(yi)無(wu)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此外(wai)(wai)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)式住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這(zhe)(zhe)些群(qun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)式住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由幾(ji)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)以(yi)下幾(ji)種(zhong)：其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)(bu)考(kao)慮分(fen)居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)世同堂住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)張鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾(ceng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)六個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群(qun)，除了(le)三(san)(san)個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)于(yu)(yu)居住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)給未(wei)嫁女(nv)兒住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小姐院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待(dai)(dai)客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)儲藏和(he)(he)伙計住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)及(ji)菜(cai)(cai)園(yuan)(yuan)兼花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)等。其(qi)(qi)二(er)，考(kao)慮分(fen)居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由若干個(ge)相似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單元組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)位于(yu)(yu)竇家(jia)(jia)(jia)胡同北側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將四(si)(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)緊(jin)(jin)湊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田”字形(xing)(xing)平面，每幢(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小相等，布(bu)局一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致。四(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)縱向(xiang)巷道(dao)將它(ta)們(men)分(fen)割成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)左(zuo)右兩(liang)(liang)(liang)部分(fen)，每側(ce)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都向(xiang)巷道(dao)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間有(you)(you)(you)(you)相通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小門(men)(men)(men)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)布(bu)局很象棋盤，叫“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷道(dao)如(ru)(ru)楚河漢界(jie)，被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“河”。“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)(si)(si)周方正(zheng)，外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)封閉，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)緊(jin)(jin)急(ji)情況，可(ke)(ke)關閉巷道(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)躲入宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)惜竇家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)毀(hui)，僅(jin)(jin)剩其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)，商人(ren)(ren)們(men)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些南方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)林式格局做法移到(dao)自家(jia)(jia)(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里來，建(jian)(jian)起園(yuan)(yuan)林式住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)北門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)三(san)(san)槐莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳家(jia)(jia)(jia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)(zhe)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)筑居住(zhu)(zhu)部分(fen)在(zai)坡(po)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)居室、軒廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、書(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望景廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、眺臺(tai)及(ji)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等，俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)已(yi)毀(hui)，二(er)門(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“麟圖衍慶”，“歲次己未(wei)蒲月初三(san)(san)日題”。坡(po)下，靠河灘是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)樹木(mu)(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)下花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)隔樊溪對著蒼翠秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山，園(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)題額(e)“拱翠園(yuan)(yuan)”。上(shang)(shang)(shang)下兩(liang)(liang)(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)勢(shi)高(gao)差很大(da)(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)層層錯落(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)階轉折(zhe)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下。村(cun)人(ren)(ren)傳說，花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)最早是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陳廷敬(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾(ceng)孫陳法于(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
