芒果视频

建筑風格

關(guan)西世家坐(zuo)北朝南，前后兩(liang)進(jin)(jin)，并(bing)設戲臺，兩(liang)進(jin)(jin)均為三開間，通面(mian)(mian)闊12米，通進(jin)(jin)深24米，面(mian)(mian)積282平方米。一(yi)進(jin)(jin)門廳，前設門樓，重檐歇山(shan)頂，斗栱為一(yi)斗六升，明間設一(yi)活動(dong)戲臺。一(yi)進(jin)(jin)與二進(jin)(jin)天井兩(liang)側為過廊(lang)。二進(jin)(jin)正廳，梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)為九檁，明間五架(jia)梁(liang)(liang)前后雙步用四(si)柱，次間用中柱，梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)均為磚制，從(cong)墻上隱出。正廳東側山(shan)墻上嵌(qian)有一(yi)石(shi)碑，記(ji)載(zai)了建房經歷、年代及(ji)周圍環(huan)境建設等相關(guan)情況。

關西世家(jia)，門樓(lou)制作工藝精湛，氣(qi)勢威嚴壯觀。山墻梁架(jia)，采用磚制，為龍(long)游縣明(ming)代建筑的一大(da)特色。是浙江省地方特色明(ming)顯的明(ming)代祠堂(tang)建筑。

“關西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”整個建(jian)筑由前廳(ting)(ting)、后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)組成，坐(zuo)東朝西(xi)(xi)(xi)，三(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)，占地(di)面積282平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，前廳(ting)(ting)面積略大(da)于后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)，前廳(ting)(ting)內沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)活動(dong)戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座，架于柱(zhu)間(jian)，戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)分(fen)(fen)左右(you)兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)，大(da)小(xiao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)長5米(mi)，寬1.27米(mi)，高(gao)1.63米(mi)，中(zhong)間(jian)鋪板，板長1.3米(mi)，戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)四角臺(tai)(tai)柱(zhu)頭均(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)蓮花結頂一(yi)(yi)(yi)類圖案。這種古樸堅實(shi)、可(ke)裝可(ke)拆可(ke)抬的(de)(de)明(ming)朝戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)，在浙(zhe)江省也是(shi)罕見的(de)(de)。后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)墻檐額(e)枋(fang)正中(zhong)，懸木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)匾額(e)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊，上正書“三(san)(san)(zhan)堂”三(san)(san)字。后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)呈(cheng)梭形，礎為(wei)(木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi))形；三(san)(san)面墻(南(nan)(nan)北二(er)(er)(er)墻、后(hou)(hou)檐墻)上的(de)(de)柱(zhu)、梁架及斗拱、枋(fang)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)陶質(zhi)(zhi)，古樸大(da)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。建(jian)筑后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代刻在北墻上的(de)(de)石碑上，時(shi)(shi)間(jian)是(shi)“萬(wan)歷元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1573年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)(ba)月(yue)二(er)(er)(er)十八(ba)(ba)日(ri)”，由楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)官五(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)首建(jian)造。 “關西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”南(nan)(nan)側(ce)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)半月(yue)形水塘(tang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)，常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)清水滿塘(tang)，面積千平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)余，不(bu)(bu)僅供(gong)村民(min)洗滌(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用，且為(wei)調節溫(wen)、濕度和消防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用。塘(tang)沿樟木(mu)(mu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)株，樹齡四百余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，古老雄(xiong)健，粗枝繁葉(xie)，這是(shi)“關西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)見證(zheng)。 “關西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”追溯其(qi)名(ming)，可(ke)由此探(tan)索楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)裔在浙(zhe)江的(de)(de)支系(xi)。據《漢書》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“后(hou)(hou)漢楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)震。時(shi)(shi)人稱為(wei)‘關西(xi)(xi)(xi)孔子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)伯起’，伯起，字震，震為(wei)弘農華陰人，地(di)居函谷關西(xi)(xi)(xi)，故云。”《宋史(shi)(shi)》《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)傳》中(zhong)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，北宋楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)(?一(yi)(yi)(yi)986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，山西(xi)(xi)(xi)太(tai)原(yuan)人，又稱楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繼(ji)業(ye)(ye)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)。其(qi)子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)延昭均(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)卓(zhuo)顯者。《龍游縣志(zhi)》和《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)譜》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)始祖宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)公(gong)避患難(nan)致(zhi)仕歸田(tian)，遷居浦(pu)城(cheng)。到南(nan)(nan)宋紹興二(er)(er)(er)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1150年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)任睦(mu)州(zhou)(今淳(chun)安)刺史(shi)(shi)，后(hou)(hou)遷居梅(mei)岑五(wu)(wu)(wu)都壽(shou)昌迥溪(今建(jian)德縣大(da)店口(kou)鄉)，再遷龍游縣楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖。傳說，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)是(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)保之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堂弟(di)。“天門(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百零八(ba)(ba)陣(zhen)(zhen)，陣(zhen)(zhen)陣(zhen)(zhen)不(bu)(bu)離穆掛英”，宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)因不(bu)(bu)遵兄嫂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命，遭遇(yu)挫折(zhe)，只身逃(tao)出虎口(kou)，避難(nan)福建(jian)浦(pu)城(cheng)，后(hou)(hou)任睦(mu)州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。 這說明(ming)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)與楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)血緣關系(xi)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)可(ke)證(zheng)實(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村對(dui)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)奉若神明(ming)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷一(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)十日(ri)至十二(er)(er)(er)日(ri)，要去(qu)離楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村五(wu)(wu)(wu)里地(di)的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，把(ba)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)的(de)(de)神像接(jie)到楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠的(de)(de)古戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)上，演(yan)二(er)(er)(er)日(ri)三(san)(san)夜(ye)戲(xi)。 民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），族(zu)長請人精雕(diao)細刻了一(yi)(yi)(yi)副(fu)“楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)的(de)(de)鑾(luan)駕(jia)”。”鑾(luan)駕(jia)”本只有(you)(you)(you)(you)皇帝(di)(di)才有(you)(you)(you)(you)，皇帝(di)(di)娘(niang)娘(niang)也只有(you)(you)(you)(you)半副(fu)，而楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)卻(que)有(you)(you)(you)(you)完整的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)副(fu)，這是(shi)因為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)為(wei)大(da)宋建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)奇(qi)功殊(shu)勛。有(you)(you)(you)(you)詩可(ke)證(zheng)：“太(tai)原(yuan)繼(ji)業(ye)(ye)獨鐘靈，卓(zhuo)縈(ying)胸藏萬(wan)甲兵(bing)，摧敵破困能解凍，守(shou)君驚(jing)訝詢威名(ming)。”這副(fu)鑾(luan)駕(jia)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)十四件(jian)，現(xian)存(cun)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十七件(jian)，極(ji)大(da)多(duo)數儀仗，長約(yue)二(er)(er)(er)米(mi)多(duo)，其(qi)中(zhong)圖案、兵(bing)器頭長約(yue)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十公(gong)分(fen)(fen)，稀奇(qi)的(de)(de)是(shi)，儀仗兩(liang)面均(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)縷雕(diao)，如“掌(zhang)扇(shan)老頭”、“黃母八(ba)(ba)仙(xian)”、“天官賜福”、“魁星點(dian)斗”、“招財進寶”等形象(xiang)刻得栩栩如生(sheng)，呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲出；兵(bing)器中(zhong)形式多(duo)樣(yang)，如“梅(mei)花槍”(又叫楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)滾花槍)、青(qing)龍刀(dao)、盤龍棍等，金光閃閃，酷似真(zhen)武器，每當迎揚(yang)令公(gong)進楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村和農歷一(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)十三(san)(san)日(ri)歸位時(shi)(shi)，這副(fu)鑾(luan)駕(jia)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)路(lu)，平(ping)時(shi)(shi)，這些兵(bing)器置放在“關西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”進門(men)處(chu)，顯示(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)威風。 現(xian)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村將(jiang)(jiang)迥溪楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)譜五(wu)(wu)(wu)卷完整無(wu)缺地(di)保存(cun)著。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠被定(ding)為(wei)縣級(ji)文物保護單位。