芒果视频

簡介

1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)發現(xian)，1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)、1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)武(wu)(wu)威(wei)地(di)區文(wen)物(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門先(xian)后進行了發掘(jue)(jue)、清理。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)，甘(gan)肅省文(wen)物(wu)考古研(yan)究所(suo)進行了發掘(jue)(jue)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)時(shi)代分別為東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)、魏晉、十六國前涼(liang)等。漢(han)(han)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分地(di)表無封土(tu)(tu)，部(bu)(bu)(bu)分有(you)圓形(xing)小土(tu)(tu)堆。大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分為帶有(you)斜坡墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)的土(tu)(tu)洞墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，磚墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)較少。漢(han)(han)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)曾出(chu)土(tu)(tu)醫藥漢(han)(han)簡92枚（即“武(wu)(wu)威(wei)醫簡”），1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)在東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)土(tu)(tu)洞墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中出(chu)土(tu)(tu)了完整的鳩杖一根(gen)，同時(shi)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)17枚王(wang)杖律(lv)令(ling)漢(han)(han)簡及其他文(wen)物(wu)；魏晉和前涼(liang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)表均(jun)(jun)有(you)封土(tu)(tu)，而且墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分亦有(you)封土(tu)(tu)，圓形(xing)封土(tu)(tu)頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)和墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)口均(jun)(jun)埋有(you)石塊，標志明(ming)顯；結(jie)構有(you)土(tu)(tu)洞和磚室(shi)(shi)兩種，均(jun)(jun)帶斜坡墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)。有(you)單(dan)室(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，也有(you)雙室(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，規模(mo)普遍比漢(han)(han)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)較大(da)。隨葬(zang)(zang)器(qi)物(wu)以灰陶為主，木器(qi)次之(zhi)。畫像磚墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)少見。其中一座前涼(liang)升(sheng)平三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（369）武(wu)(wu)威(wei)厲將(jiang)軍都戰(zhan)帥駙馬都尉姬瑜夫婦合(he)葬(zang)(zang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中出(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)物(wu)非(fei)常豐富，有(you)木俑(yong)、紀年(nian)(nian)(nian)木牘、木蓮枝燈、絲織物(wu)等大(da)批珍貴文(wen)物(wu)。

意義

旱灘坡墓(mu)群具有(you)豐富的漢(han)代(dai)(dai)和前(qian)涼時期(qi)文化遺存，不僅為研究漢(han)及前(qian)涼時期(qi)的政(zheng)治、經濟(ji)、文化以及社會風俗(su)、喪葬制度提供了(le)難得的實物資料，而且為河西地區的漢(han)晉墓(mu)分期(qi)斷代(dai)(dai)提供了(le)有(you)力(li)依(yi)據。