芒果视频

特點

智城(cheng)(cheng)古城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)于公元(yuan)634年(nian)至682年(nian)，分(fen)內城(cheng)(cheng)和(he)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)。面積6.19公頃。古城(cheng)(cheng)依山體為城(cheng)(cheng)垣，利用山間谷地的(de)(de)不同走(zou)向分(fen)為內和(he)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)建(jian)(jian)有(you)池塘(tang)，與河水相通。現存城(cheng)(cheng)墻四道，城(cheng)(cheng)池三張，水井一口(kou)。包括一些地面遺物，如石(shi)臼、石(shi)馬(ma)槽、石(shi)磙、石(shi)碾，以及少量陶瓷(ci)器、磚、瓦(wa)殘片，原百越地區(qu)傳統的(de)(de)干欄式建(jian)(jian)筑遺址。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)有(you)武周(zhou)時期的(de)(de)摩崖石(shi)刻《廖州刺史韋(wei)敬(jing)辨智城(cheng)(cheng)碑》。

歷史

智(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是在唐代(dai)澄州刺史韋厥隱居之處創建(jian)而成。該城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)因地(di)制(zhi)宜，以陡峭的石灰巖山體為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)恒，在山谷中構建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房，并(bing)利用山間谷地(di)不同(tong)走向分為(wei)內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)有池塘并(bing)與清水河(he)相通，結構獨特(te)，極(ji)為(wei)罕見。內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)積10畝(mu)，外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)積77畝(mu)，總面(mian)積94畝(mu)。另(ling)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)池塘面(mian)積150畝(mu)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)成后，即(ji)于(yu)萬歲通天二年（697年），在外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)東端(duan)內(nei)(nei)側崖壁上刻(ke)“韋敬辨(bian)智(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一首并(bing)序”，共24行，1126字。

在智城外東南約300米處(chu)，為(wei)“智城大廟(miao)”遺址。大廟(miao)已(yi)毀(hui)，后在原廟(miao)址建有“愛(ai)長小學”。現(xian)校內尚存明代(dai)萬歷四十年的廟(miao)宇香爐、柱礎、拱(gong)門等石(shi)構件、木雕花(hua)版和(he)清代(dai)門額、柱礎、石(shi)鼓(gu)等遺物以及戲(xi)臺殘跡。附近水渠有利用廟(miao)宇石(shi)構件構筑(zhu)的堤岸(an)和(he)橋，其中有道(dao)教內容石(shi)刻殘件。

據了解，智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)及摩(mo)崖石刻(ke)(ke)是唐(tang)(tang)代羈(ji)縻州(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)渠首的(de)遺跡，包括(kuo)兩個組群(qun)，第(di)(di)一個群(qun)包括(kuo)智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)、摩(mo)崖石刻(ke)(ke)《韋(wei)敬辨(bian)智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑(bei)(bei)》、智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)廟遺址(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)(di)二組群(qun)包括(kuo)摩(mo)崖石刻(ke)(ke)《六(liu)(liu)合堅固大(da)(da)(da)宅頌》碑(bei)(bei)、圣書廟遺址(zhi)(zhi)。《韋(wei)敬辨(bian)智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑(bei)(bei)》、《六(liu)(liu)合堅固大(da)(da)(da)宅頌》碑(bei)(bei)兩碑(bei)(bei)均為摩(mo)崖石刻(ke)(ke)，是名副其實的(de)“嶺(ling)南第(di)(di)一、第(di)(di)二唐(tang)(tang)碑(bei)(bei)”，1963年廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)壯(zhuang)族(zu)自治區人民政府(fu)公布為第(di)(di)一批廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)重(zhong)點文物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)(dan)位。智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)于(yu)1994年由廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)壯(zhuang)族(zu)自治區人民政府(fu)公布為第(di)(di)四批廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)文物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)(dan)位。2006年被(bei)列為第(di)(di)六(liu)(liu)批全國重(zhong)點文物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)(dan)位。 上林的(de)智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)均位于(yu)該縣(xian)(xian)(xian)清水河北岸，主(zhu)要有唐(tang)(tang)碑(bei)(bei)唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，唐(tang)(tang)碑(bei)(bei)即《六(liu)(liu)合堅固大(da)(da)(da)宅頌》（簡稱《大(da)(da)(da)宅頌》碑(bei)(bei)）和《廖州(zhou)刺史韋(wei)敬辨(bian)智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑(bei)(bei)》（簡稱《智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑(bei)(bei)》）兩塊古碑(bei)(bei)。《六(liu)(liu)合堅固大(da)(da)(da)宅頌》位于(yu)今上林縣(xian)(xian)(xian)澄泰鄉洋渡村(cun)剝(bo)廟山山腳一巖(yan)洞中。

該碑(bei)(bei)刻于(yu)唐高宗(zong)永淳元年(nian)（公元682年(nian)），作者(zhe)為當地壯族(zu)先祖韋敬辨。碑(bei)(bei)高95厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬64厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，碑(bei)(bei)文為楷(kai)書，豎刻，共17行386字(zi)，由“序”、“頌一首(shou)”、“詩一篇(pian)”三部(bu)分(fen)組成。《廖州刺史韋敬辨智城碑(bei)(bei)》位于(yu)今(jin)上林(lin)縣(xian)覃排鄉愛長村石儉屯后的(de)智城山腳一處巖廈石壁上，刻于(yu)武則(ze)天(tian)萬歲通天(tian)二年(nian)（697年(nian)），碑(bei)(bei)高164厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬79厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。碑(bei)(bei)文為楷(kai)書，豎刻，共24行1115字(zi)，由“序”、“碑(bei)(bei)一首(shou)”兩部(bu)分(fen)組成（“碑(bei)(bei)”是一種文體(ti)）。碑(bei)(bei)文中(zhong)刻入了武則(ze)天(tian)時(shi)代創造的(de)6個異體(ti)漢字(zi)。

唐城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即與(yu)《廖州刺史(shi)韋敬辨智(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑》共存(cun)的唐代古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)智(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。經考察智(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)發現，其利(li)用三面(mian)環抱的石山建成，在(zai)(zai)谷(gu)地出口外(wai)(wai)(wai)構筑3道(dao)(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，將(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)分(fen)(fen)開；又(you)在(zai)(zai)谷(gu)地的轉彎處筑兩(liang)道(dao)(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，將(jiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)開。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內呈(cheng)東西寬南北窄的不規則狀。東西最(zui)寬處為(wei)530米(mi)，南北最(zui)寬處為(wei)250米(mi)。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)積(ji)1.15公頃(qing)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)積(ji)5.04公頃(qing)，總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)6.19公頃(qing)，周長(chang)1.7公里。尚見的遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)跡，有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻4道(dao)(dao)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池3張，水井1口等(deng)，還有(you)石臼、石馬槽、石滾、石碾、陶瓷(ci)器碎片和磚瓦(wa)殘(can)片等(deng)遺(yi)(yi)物。

智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址所在地山(shan)清水(shui)(shui)秀(xiu)，風(feng)景(jing)秀(xiu)麗，田園風(feng)光優(you)美，民風(feng)淳(chun)樸。唐(tang)碑(bei)(bei)唐(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)護(hu)完好(hao)，沒(mei)有遭人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)破壞。上(shang)林縣(xian)委縣(xian)政府將加快唐(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)唐(tang)碑(bei)(bei)保(bao)護(hu)開(kai)發(fa)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主要內容，堅持保(bao)護(hu)優(you)先的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，依托智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)帶山(shan)環水(shui)(shui)抱的(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)麗自(zi)然風(feng)光和(he)已有1300多年(nian)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩塊少(shao)數民族(zu)地區(qu)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唐(tang)碑(bei)(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎，依據《上(shang)林縣(xian)旅游(you)(you)業發(fa)展總體規劃》，以打造“智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仙境”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形象定位，每年(nian)舉辦一(yi)屆“萬壽節”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)載體，用滾動(dong)方式逐步推(tui)進唐(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)唐(tang)碑(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面保(bao)護(hu)開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)設(she)，把唐(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)唐(tang)碑(bei)(bei)一(yi)帶建(jian)設(she)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)個農業觀光為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎、修身(shen)養(yang)性(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心、民族(zu)文(wen)化(hua)旅游(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)品(pin)牌、休閑娛樂和(he)水(shui)(shui)上(shang)運(yun)動(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)全年(nian)度綜(zong)合性(xing)旅游(you)(you)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)地，使之成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南寧市“后花園”上(shang)林旅游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精品(pin)和(he)達到(dao)國家4A級的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍頭景(jing)區(qu)。