芒果视频

武垣城遺址總貌綜述

武(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址地(di)(di)處河北(bei)省滄州(zhou)市肅寧(ning)縣窩北(bei)鄉雪村以西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)華里(li)，垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)村以北(bei)四華里(li)。古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)體(ti)格(ge)局分(fen)為(wei)內外兩(liang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，形制皆為(wei)正方形。外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)每(mei)(mei)面(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)均(jun)為(wei)一(yi)點七五(wu)公(gong)里(li)，總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)三(san)平方公(gong)里(li)。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)每(mei)(mei)面(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)各長零點五(wu)千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。昔日城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內建筑今(jin)已蕩然無存(cun)，僅(jin)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東南(nan)(nan)隅保(bao)留西(xi)(xi)漢世宗武(wu)帝婕(jie)妤鉤弋夫人廟遺(yi)(yi)址，該遺(yi)(yi)址高(gao)度(du)(du)約(yue)兩(liang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)為(wei)三(san)十五(wu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，長度(du)(du)為(wei)四十五(wu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。北(bei)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)現存(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)長度(du)(du)為(wei)一(yi)千(qian)四百(bai)(bai)四十四米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)度(du)(du)為(wei)七點四米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)為(wei)十米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，可見城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)夯(hang)土(tu)層(ceng)六至十六厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)不等；西(xi)(xi)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)現存(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)長度(du)(du)為(wei)九(jiu)百(bai)(bai)七十米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)處為(wei)六米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；東面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)僅(jin)存(cun)四百(bai)(bai)余米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基略高(gao)出地(di)(di)面(mian)依稀(xi)可辨。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)今(jin)存(cun)西(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)段長度(du)(du)為(wei)一(yi)百(bai)(bai)六十米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)段長度(du)(du)為(wei)一(yi)百(bai)(bai)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)為(wei)四米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)度(du)(du)為(wei)二點九(jiu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)和東墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)地(di)(di)上(shang)遺(yi)(yi)跡全無。

武垣城遺址考古發現

一九五九年文(wen)物普查發現，采(cai)集遺存文(wen)物有泥(ni)質灰陶(tao)豆把(ba)、罐口沿、繩(sheng)紋、交(jiao)錯繩(sheng)紋、旋(xuan)紋陶(tao)器殘(can)片和泥(ni)質灰陶(tao)方格(ge)紋瓦(wa)片、醬釉瓷碗等。

在(zai)武垣城(cheng)遺址(zhi)內城(cheng)東南(nan)鉤弋夫人廟遺址(zhi)底部橫截斷(duan)面(mian)，考古發現了(le)長度(du)為二(er)十五厘(li)米、寬度(du)為十二(er)厘(li)米的灰陶布紋筒(tong)瓦一(yi)件，筒(tong)瓦保存(cun)完(wan)好無損(sun)，肅寧當地群眾早年曾在(zai)古城(cheng)遺址(zhi)內相(xiang)繼(ji)發現了(le)一(yi)些完(wan)整器物，揀到許(xu)多雙翼箭鏃(zu)。

一九七五年，在河北省滄(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)市肅(su)寧縣窩北鄉武垣城遺(yi)址采集到(dao)漢代(dai)錯金嵌蚌龜鎮一對，今藏河北省滄(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)市運河區(qu)上海路滄(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)博物館(guan)。

一九(jiu)七(qi)六年文物普查時，采集到已殘泥質(zhi)灰(hui)陶(tao)(tao)壺一件、三棱形銅(tong)質(zhi)箭鏃(zu)、唐代白釉雙系瓷壺、灰(hui)陶(tao)(tao)凈瓶、黑釉罐(guan)、開元通寶等。

武垣城遺址今日景觀

秋風起兮白云飛(fei)，草(cao)木(mu)黃落兮雁南歸。蘭(lan)有秀(xiu)兮菊有芳(fang)，懷佳人兮不能忘。漢武秋風辭意(yi)健，英雄何須嘆華(hua)年？君不見，始(shi)皇(huang)大業千秋夢(meng)，轉眼秦磚換漢瓦(wa)。昔(xi)日(ri)的(de)戰國紛爭，始(shi)皇(huang)霸業，漢武雄風，如(ru)(ru)今俱已成為如(ru)(ru)煙往事，兩千多(duo)年前曾(ceng)經(jing)繁華(hua)喧囂的(de)武垣(yuan)城(cheng)如(ru)(ru)今已經(jing)走入中國歷(li)史的(de)故(gu)紙堆(dui)中，西北兩側剩下的(de)城(cheng)垣(yuan)依然在(zai)阡陌之間矗立，田間小徑，城(cheng)垣(yuan)沿線，漢瓦(wa)遺落，紋(wen)飾如(ru)(ru)故(gu)。陽春晴(qing)嵐(lan)，麗(li)日(ri)普(pu)照，盛夏麥浪，芒(mang)種開(kai)鐮，金秋時節，夕陽如(ru)(ru)丹(dan)，嚴冬瑞雪，銀裝素裹，四時武垣(yuan)，美不勝收。

武垣縣治的設置與行政建制沿革

東(dong)(dong)周顯王(wang)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)/燕后(hou)文(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)三(san)百(bai)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)），燕國置(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于今河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)市肅寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)內，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所在今肅寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城東(dong)(dong)南七點八(ba)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。趙(zhao)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)靈王(wang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)三(san)零(ling)(ling)零(ling)(ling)年(nian)），武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)劃歸(gui)趙(zhao)國境(jing)(jing)內。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)二(er)百(bai)二(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)，秦(qin)統一(yi)六(liu)(liu)國之后(hou)實行郡(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制仍(reng)置(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于此。西漢(han)(han)時期武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)幽州(zhou)(zhou)涿(zhuo)郡(jun)，西漢(han)(han)末年(nian)，王(wang)莽改(gai)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)為垣(yuan)翰(han)亭。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)獻帝建安十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)百(bai)零(ling)(ling)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)），曹(cao)操北(bei)(bei)征烏(wu)桓前(qian)夕(xi)開(kai)鑿(zao)平虜渠(qu)連(lian)通黃河(he)與河(he)北(bei)(bei)境(jing)(jing)內水(shui)系以保障(zhang)輜重漕運，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)因此徙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于東(dong)(dong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(今河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)市河(he)間市城南十(shi)(shi)二(er)點五(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里處)，初(chu)仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)幽州(zhou)(zhou)刺史部涿(zhuo)郡(jun)轄(xia)(xia)，后(hou)改(gai)隸屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)河(he)間國。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城在兩漢(han)(han)時期發展到輝煌時期。西晉(jin)時期(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)百(bai)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)百(bai)一(yi)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian))武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)隸屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)高(gao)陽郡(jun)。東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)國時期，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)相(xiang)繼歸(gui)后(hou)燕、后(hou)趙(zhao)統治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，隸屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)高(gao)陽郡(jun)。隋文(wen)帝開(kai)皇三(san)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian))，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)遷至(zhi)(zhi)瀛(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)境(jing)(jing)（今河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)市河(he)間市）。隋文(wen)帝開(kai)皇十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)九十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian))，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)名河(he)間縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，隸屬(shu)(shu)瀛(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)管轄(xia)(xia)。唐高(gao)祖武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六(liu)(liu)百(bai)二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian))，唐朝中央政府復置(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于此。唐太宗(zong)貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六(liu)(liu)百(bai)二(er)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian))，省(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)入河(he)間。

鉤弋夫人生平與漢武帝統治后期的立儲風云

鉤弋夫(fu)(fu)人（？—公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)八十八年(nian)(nian)），籍貫幽州(zhou)涿(zhuo)郡河間國武(wu)垣縣(xian)（今河北省(sheng)滄州(zhou)市肅寧縣(xian)），歷史學界習稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)，漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)晚(wan)年(nian)(nian)寵妃（婕(jie)妤(yu)），漢(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵之(zhi)母。西(xi)漢(han)(han)世(shi)宗(zong)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)初三(san)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)一零二年(nian)(nian)）春，漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)東(dong)巡途徑幽州(zhou)涿(zhuo)郡河間，見天空中(zhong)(zhong)騰起青紫(zi)色(se)的(de)云霧(wu)，望氣者對漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)言道此(ci)地(di)(di)(di)有奇(qi)女，漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)隨即下(xia)詔遣(qian)人查訪。使者果然尋找到(dao)一位風華絕(jue)代(dai)的(de)趙(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)姑(gu)娘。不過令人不可思議的(de)是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)位姑(gu)娘的(de)手自出生(sheng)時就始(shi)終緊(jin)握(wo)(wo)從未展開，眾皆惑而(er)不解(jie)。漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)對此(ci)亦甚奇(qi)之(zhi)，乃將(jiang)這(zhe)(zhe)位女子手輕輕一掰(bai)，不想這(zhe)(zhe)位少女的(de)手卻奇(qi)跡般地(di)(di)(di)張開，手心里還緊(jin)緊(jin)地(di)(di)(di)握(wo)(wo)著一只小玉鉤。漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)喜不自勝如(ru)獲至寶，回(hui)鑾時乃攜趙(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)同歸(gui)長安(an)，因趙(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)姑(gu)娘握(wo)(wo)拳藏鉤遂有鉤弋夫(fu)(fu)人之(zhi)名(ming)。漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)對鉤弋夫(fu)(fu)人極為(wei)(wei)寵愛，不久趙(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)晉(jin)位婕(jie)妤(yu)，唐代(dai)歷史學家(jia)顏師古注釋的(de)東(dong)漢(han)(han)歷史學家(jia)班(ban)固代(dai)表(biao)著作《漢(han)(han)書》中(zhong)(zhong)載：婕(jie)妤(yu)自武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)始(shi)置，為(wei)(wei)后廷妃嬪之(zhi)首，漢(han)(han)代(dai)婕(jie)妤(yu)往(wang)往(wang)晉(jin)封皇后，待遇地(di)(di)(di)位相當于世(shi)襲列(lie)侯。趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)居(ju)住在(zai)(zai)甘(gan)泉(quan)宮(gong)(gong)（甘(gan)泉(quan)宮(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)位時期僅次(ci)于長安(an)未央宮(gong)(gong)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要政(zheng)(zheng)治生(sheng)活場所(suo)，其不只是(shi)作為(wei)(wei)西(xi)漢(han)(han)統治階級(ji)的(de)避暑離宮(gong)(gong)，而(er)且許多重(zhong)(zhong)大政(zheng)(zheng)治活動皆安(an)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里進(jin)行(xing)，甘(gan)泉(quan)宮(gong)(gong)遺址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)今中(zhong)(zhong)國境內(nei)西(xi)北地(di)(di)(di)區陜西(xi)省(sheng)咸陽市淳化(hua)縣(xian)城(cheng)北約(yue)二十五公(gong)里處），漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)始(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)九(jiu)十四(si)年(nian)(nian)），趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)誕下(xia)一子，名(ming)為(wei)(wei)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵，號稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鉤弋子。據說劉(liu)(liu)弗陵和上古時期堯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一樣皆是(shi)懷胎(tai)十四(si)月而(er)生(sheng)，于是(shi)漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)欣(xin)然稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其所(suo)生(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)門(men)為(wei)(wei)堯母門(men)。

趙婕妤生劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗陵三年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，征和(he)(he)二(er)年（公(gong)元前九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)一年），長安(an)發(fa)生了(le)中國(guo)歷(li)史上(shang)的(de)曠(kuang)世悲(bei)劇(ju)——巫(wu)蠱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍。漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)榮(rong)寵的(de)佞(ning)臣江充(chong)(chong)假借公(gong)孫(sun)賀父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)巫(wu)蠱案(an)與(yu)案(an)道(dao)侯韓說(shuo)、宦官(guan)蘇文(wen)等四(si)人(ren)誣(wu)陷嫁禍與(yu)自己有(you)隙的(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)意欲至(zhi)(zhi)甘泉宮(gong)辯白(bai)為(wei)(wei)江充(chong)(chong)所阻，前去(qu)查探的(de)使者(zhe)誤報(bao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)反(fan)狀致(zhi)使漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)情急之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)發(fa)兵(bing)討伐太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為(wei)(wei)求自保被迫(po)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長安(an)起兵(bing)誅殺江充(chong)(chong)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)所帶軍隊與(yu)統兵(bing)前來(lai)(lai)征討的(de)丞(cheng)相(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈氂在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長安(an)展開(kai)會戰，雙方激戰五天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)長安(an)血(xue)(xue)流(liu)成(cheng)河(he)，而后(hou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)兵(bing)敗因拒絕被捕受辱而自盡，漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)詔(zhao)遣宗正(zheng)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長樂和(he)(he)執金吾劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)敢奉策(ce)入未(wei)(wei)央宮(gong)收衛(wei)(wei)皇(huang)后(hou)璽綬，衛(wei)(wei)皇(huang)后(hou)亦因不(bu)能(neng)自明而以(yi)(yi)死壯烈明志。至(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)入主六宮(gong)而母儀天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)三十(shi)(shi)八載(zai)，陪伴漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)長達四(si)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年的(de)一代(dai)賢后(hou)衛(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)夫含冤而逝。長安(an)未(wei)(wei)央宮(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)歷(li)過(guo)一場血(xue)(xue)色慘劇(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)依舊(jiu)雄偉而又壯麗，而未(wei)(wei)央宮(gong)的(de)中宮(gong)椒房殿已然(ran)失(shi)去(qu)了(le)主人(ren)。歷(li)經(jing)巫(wu)蠱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍后(hou)，征和(he)(he)三年（公(gong)元前九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)年），官(guan)吏和(he)(he)百姓以(yi)(yi)巫(wu)蠱害(hai)人(ren)罪被迫(po)相(xiang)互告發(fa)的(de)含冤案(an)情經(jing)過(guo)調查發(fa)現多(duo)為(wei)(wei)有(you)不(bu)實(shi)(shi)。此(ci)時漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)也逐漸明白(bai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)因被江充(chong)(chong)逼迫(po)以(yi)(yi)致(zhi)惶恐不(bu)安(an)，才起兵(bing)誅殺江充(chong)(chong)并無(wu)他(ta)意，正(zheng)好守(shou)衛(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)高祖(zu)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦祭廟的(de)郎官(guan)田千秋又緊急上(shang)奏(zou)章(zhang)(zhang)為(wei)(wei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鳴冤，奏(zou)章(zhang)(zhang)上(shang)說(shuo)為(wei)(wei)兒(er)臣者(zhe)的(de)擅(shan)自動用父(fu)親的(de)軍隊其罪多(duo)應受鞭打。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)伸(shen)張正(zheng)義而殺了(le)人(ren)，這(zhe)(zhe)又有(you)什么(me)不(bu)可赦(she)免之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪呢(ni)？我(wo)(wo)夢境中見一位白(bai)發(fa)老翁教我(wo)(wo)上(shang)此(ci)奏(zou)章(zhang)(zhang)。漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)霍然(ran)醒悟，遂召見田千秋對(dui)他(ta)說(shuo)，我(wo)(wo)們父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)事(shi)，一般(ban)認為(wei)(wei)外人(ren)難以(yi)(yi)插(cha)言(yan)，只有(you)你知道(dao)其間(jian)的(de)不(bu)實(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處。這(zhe)(zhe)時高祖(zu)皇(huang)帝(di)的(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈派您來(lai)(lai)指教于朕(zhen)，您應當擔任我(wo)(wo)的(de)股肱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹當即(ji)就任命(ming)田千秋為(wei)(wei)大鴻臚，并下(xia)令將構陷太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)佞(ning)臣江充(chong)(chong)滿(man)門抄斬(zhan)，將宦官(guan)蘇文(wen)燒(shao)死在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)橫橋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)南湖縣(xian)泉鳩里(li)對(dui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)兵(bing)刃相(xiang)加的(de)人(ren)初(chu)被任命(ming)為(wei)(wei)北(bei)地太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)，后(hou)也遭(zao)滿(man)門抄斬(zhan)。漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)憐惜太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)無(wu)辜蒙冤含恨而死以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)悲(bei)痛不(bu)能(neng)自已，特地在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長安(an)修建了(le)一座思子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)懷念(nian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，又在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)自盡的(de)的(de)河(he)南湖縣(xian)建了(le)一座歸來(lai)(lai)望思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臺(tai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)人(ren)聽說(shuo)這(zhe)(zhe)件事(shi)后(hou)皆很悲(bei)傷。漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)歷(li)了(le)一系(xi)列(lie)悲(bei)劇(ju)后(hou)痛定思痛，遂在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)征和(he)(he)四(si)年（公(gong)元前八十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年）下(xia)了(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中國(guo)歷(li)史上(shang)具有(you)開(kai)創意義的(de)《輪臺(tai)罪己詔(zhao)》告天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)悔過(guo)反(fan)省自身，詔(zhao)書中寫道(dao)：朕(zhen)即(ji)位以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)，所為(wei)(wei)狂悖，使天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)愁苦，不(bu)可追悔。自今事(shi)有(you)傷害(hai)百姓，糜費天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)者(zhe)，悉罷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！

經歷了(le)征和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)公元(yuan)(yuan)前九十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)宮(gong)(gong)廷(ting)慘劇巫蠱之禍后(hou)(hou)，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)受到了(le)巨大(da)的(de)(de)心(xin)靈創傷，陷入深沉的(de)(de)懊悔和(he)(he)(he)悲(bei)痛之中(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家連(lian)續多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)儲位(wei)空懸，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)生(sheng)(sheng)平共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)六子(zi)：長(chang)子(zi)即(ji)(ji)太(tai)子(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據在(zai)(zai)(zai)巫蠱之禍中(zhong)(zhong)遭(zao)到誣(wu)陷無(wu)辜含(han)冤(yuan)而死(si)(si)，次子(zi)齊懷王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閎(hong)早逝(shi)無(wu)子(zi)；漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)第(di)(di)三(san)子(zi)燕王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦在(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)子(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據含(han)冤(yuan)逝(shi)世(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)上書父(fu)皇，自(zi)愿進(jin)京擔任皇宮(gong)(gong)宿衛，希望(wang)可以得立(li)(li)為(wei)太(tai)子(zi)，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)覽奏之后(hou)(hou)龍顏大(da)怒，深責(ze)(ze)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦擅自(zi)窺視神器之心(xin)，立(li)(li)殺燕王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦派(pai)來的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，并(bing)立(li)(li)即(ji)(ji)削其(qi)封地三(san)縣。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)第(di)(di)四(si)子(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)胥為(wei)人(ren)喜好游樂(le)，行(xing)為(wei)舉止(zhi)，毫無(wu)法(fa)度，未被立(li)(li)儲。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)第(di)(di)五(wu)子(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆系(xi)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)寵妃李(li)夫(fu)人(ren)所生(sheng)(sheng)，貳師(shi)將軍李(li)廣(guang)利(li)的(de)(de)外甥。征和(he)(he)(he)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)前九十年(nian)(nian)(nian)），李(li)廣(guang)利(li)和(he)(he)(he)丞(cheng)相劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈(qu)氂謀劃立(li)(li)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆為(wei)太(tai)子(zi)，東窗事(shi)發后(hou)(hou)李(li)廣(guang)利(li)投降匈奴(nu)，丞(cheng)相劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈(qu)氂被斬。公元(yuan)(yuan)前八(ba)(ba)(ba)十八(ba)(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)，即(ji)(ji)漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)去世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)前一年(nian)(nian)(nian)，無(wu)辜成(cheng)為(wei)政治犧(xi)牲(sheng)品的(de)(de)昌邑王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆去世(shi)(shi)。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)第(di)(di)六子(zi)即(ji)(ji)鉤弋(yi)夫(fu)人(ren)趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)所生(sheng)(sheng)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗陵(ling)(ling)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)儲位(wei)空懸情況下(xia)，因(yin)天資聰慧(hui)體質健康(kang)而深受劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)喜愛的(de)(de)幼子(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗陵(ling)(ling)成(cheng)了(le)理想的(de)(de)選擇，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)遂有(you)意百(bai)(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)之后(hou)(hou)將皇位(wei)傳給劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗陵(ling)(ling)，遂命內(nei)廷(ting)畫工繪制(zhi)周公輔成(cheng)王之圖賜給奉(feng)車都尉霍光，暗示群臣欲立(li)(li)幼子(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗陵(ling)(ling)為(wei)太(tai)子(zi)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)為(wei)了(le)防止(zhi)自(zi)己逝(shi)世(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)因(yin)為(wei)主(zhu)少(shao)母壯、呂后(hou)(hou)稱制(zhi)擅政之事(shi)重演(yan)，遂將劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗陵(ling)(ling)生(sheng)(sheng)母鉤弋(yi)夫(fu)人(ren)賜死(si)(si)。關于趙(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)死(si)(si)亡時間(jian)，歷史典籍沒有(you)確切的(de)(de)記載，大(da)約(yue)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)至后(hou)(hou)元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（前八(ba)(ba)(ba)十八(ba)(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)―前八(ba)(ba)(ba)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)）之間(jian)。而且(qie)死(si)(si)因(yin)的(de)(de)記載班(ban)固《漢(han)(han)(han)書》和(he)(he)(he)褚少(shao)孫在(zai)(zai)(zai)司馬遷《史記》補(bu)記中(zhong)(zhong)記載的(de)(de)稍(shao)有(you)不同(tong)。班(ban)固在(zai)(zai)(zai)《漢(han)(han)(han)書》中(zhong)(zhong)記載，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)咸(xian)陽甘泉宮(gong)(gong)休(xiu)養期(qi)間(jian)，趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)隨侍在(zai)(zai)(zai)旁，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)借(jie)過斥責(ze)(ze)，致使(shi)(shi)趙(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)憂郁而死(si)(si)，趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)死(si)(si)后(hou)(hou)就近(jin)安葬(zang)(zang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)甘泉宮(gong)(gong)附近(jin)的(de)(de)云(yun)陽，漢(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗陵(ling)(ling)在(zai)(zai)(zai)位(wei)期(qi)間(jian)尊其(qi)母為(wei)皇太(tai)后(hou)(hou)，征發役(yi)徒二(er)(er)萬(wan)人(ren)隆重修(xiu)建云(yun)陵(ling)(ling)以安葬(zang)(zang)無(wu)辜而死(si)(si)的(de)(de)母親趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)，并(bing)設置(zhi)園邑三(san)千戶守陵(ling)(ling)寢。追贈(zeng)趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)父(fu)親為(wei)順成(cheng)侯，下(xia)詔在(zai)(zai)(zai)關中(zhong)(zhong)扶風設置(zhi)園邑二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)家，遣長(chang)丞(cheng)依照規定奉(feng)守。給順成(cheng)侯的(de)(de)姐姐趙(zhao)君姁賞錢二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)萬(wan)，并(bing)充實其(qi)奴(nu)婢與房宅。對其(qi)兄弟各按親疏進(jin)行(xing)賞賜。趙(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)家族中(zhong)(zhong)沒有(you)一人(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)朝為(wei)官，只對趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)之父(fu)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)追封。

西漢(han)(han)(han)世宗武帝(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)元二年(nian)（公(gong)元前八十七年(nian)）春(chun)天，漢(han)(han)(han)武帝(di)(di)在彌(mi)留之際立(li)鉤弋夫(fu)(fu)人之子劉(liu)(liu)弗(fu)陵為(wei)太(tai)子。遺命奉(feng)車都尉大司馬大將軍(jun)霍光、侍(shi)中駙馬都尉光祿大夫(fu)(fu)金日磾、左將軍(jun)安(an)陽(yang)侯上官桀、御(yu)史大夫(fu)(fu)桑(sang)弘(hong)羊等重臣輔弼幼主劉(liu)(liu)弗(fu)陵。四(si)(si)天之后(hou)(hou)曾經(jing)威(wei)震四(si)(si)海的一代英主漢(han)(han)(han)武帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹與世長辭，享(xiang)年(nian)七十歲(sui)。年(nian)僅八歲(sui)的劉(liu)(liu)弗(fu)陵即位(wei)(wei)，是為(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)，漢(han)(han)(han)昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)即位(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)在霍光、金日磾等人輔佐下，繼(ji)承漢(han)(han)(han)武帝(di)(di)遺志，勵(li)精圖(tu)治、輕徭(yao)薄(bo)賦、發展(zhan)生產、休養(yang)生息，物阜民豐，四(si)(si)夷賓服，中國歷史上將漢(han)(han)(han)昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)弗(fu)陵和繼(ji)任君主漢(han)(han)(han)宣帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)詢在位(wei)(wei)時期(qi)譽為(wei)“昭(zhao)(zhao)宣中興”。

武垣城遺址考古工作近況匯總

公元二零一六年(nian)五月(yue)十八日河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)滄州市(shi)肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)全國重點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位(wei)武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)古工(gong)作調度會(hui)在肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)人(ren)民政(zheng)府三(san)樓會(hui)議室召開，肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)人(ren)民政(zheng)府副縣(xian)長齊素苓同志主持(chi)會(hui)議并發(fa)表講話，會(hui)議研究(jiu)部署了(le)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)文(wen)物研究(jiu)所武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)古隊進駐肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)窩北(bei)鎮北(bei)于(yu)莊村，圍繞全國重點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位(wei)武垣(yuan)城(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)開展考(kao)古工(gong)作的若干事宜。

據《肅寧(ning)周(zhou)報》消息：近日河(he)北(bei)省滄州(zhou)市肅寧(ning)縣武垣城(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)考古隊(dui)順利入駐河(he)北(bei)省滄州(zhou)市肅寧(ning)縣窩北(bei)鎮北(bei)于莊，標志(zhi)著(zhu)河(he)北(bei)省滄州(zhou)市肅寧(ning)縣境內惟一一處(chu)全國重點文物保(bao)護(hu)單位武垣城(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)考古工作正(zheng)式開(kai)始拉開(kai)序幕，具有兩千(qian)余年悠久(jiu)歷史的漢武垣城(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)神秘面紗有望徐徐揭(jie)開(kai)。

河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)滄(cang)州市肅寧縣(xian)(xian)文保所所長梁紀想同志(zhi)介(jie)紹，此次考(kao)古工作系為(wei)配合(he)制(zhi)定(ding)肅寧縣(xian)(xian)武垣(yuan)城總(zong)體規(gui)劃而申請(qing)發起進行。二零一(yi)三年三月五日河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)滄(cang)州市肅寧縣(xian)(xian)武垣(yuan)城遺址由河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)文物保護單位成(cheng)功(gong)升(sheng)格成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點文物保護單位之后，為(wei)保護這一(yi)華北(bei)(bei)平原乃至全(quan)國(guo)境(jing)內重(zhong)要(yao)的兩漢時期重(zhong)要(yao)城址，制(zhi)定(ding)科學合(he)理的武垣(yuan)城遺址總(zong)體規(gui)劃，肅寧縣(xian)(xian)文廣新局經由滄(cang)州市文物局和河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)文物局報送國(guo)家文物局，并獲得中(zhong)央(yang)財政部和國(guo)家文物局專項(xiang)資金支持(chi)。

河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)市肅(su)(su)寧縣(xian)武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)系由河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省文物局授權委托河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省惟一具有(you)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)團體(ti)領隊(dui)(dui)資(zi)質的河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省文物研(yan)究(jiu)所進行(xing)，武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員是(shi)由省市縣(xian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)專業人(ren)(ren)士組成，在入(ru)駐河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)市肅(su)(su)寧縣(xian)窩北(bei)(bei)(bei)鄉北(bei)(bei)(bei)于莊(zhuang)(zhuang)之后聯合(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)立即(ji)針對武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址主體(ti)城(cheng)(cheng)垣(yuan)(yuan)和周圍村莊(zhuang)(zhuang)進行(xing)調查并且部分進行(xing)鏟(chan)探，依(yi)據實際鏟(chan)探結果確定具體(ti)發掘地點。負責帶隊(dui)(dui)的考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)長(chang)是(shi)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省文物研(yan)究(jiu)所副(fu)研(yan)究(jiu)員國家考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)領隊(dui)(dui)趙戰護(hu)，趙戰護(hu)同志(zhi)是(shi)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)界青年專家，目前聯合(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)隊(dui)(dui)員總共有(you)十幾個(ge)人(ren)(ren)，隨著武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)不同階(jie)段工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的具體(ti)開展，聯合(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)會依(yi)據任務量將(jiang)隨時(shi)進行(xing)增減人(ren)(ren)員，肅(su)(su)寧縣(xian)文保(bao)所會配合(he)協助此次考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)挖掘工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，同時(shi)希望周邊涉及的村莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村民群眾大(da)力支(zhi)持考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

本次考古活動將對武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)總體(ti)規劃的提供具(ju)體(ti)數據及資料支持，為政(zheng)府方面保護武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)以(yi)及武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)未來(lai)科學合理利用提供具(ju)體(ti)參考，其深(shen)遠意(yi)義不但會(hui)惠及周圍村鎮(zhen)，而且(qie)會(hui)對肅(su)寧(ning)旅游事業發(fa)展帶來(lai)深(shen)遠影響(xiang)，同時還會(hui)對完善肅(su)寧(ning)打造旅游觀光、農業采摘、裘皮購物、紅色旅游系(xi)列產業鏈條(tiao)具(ju)有深(shen)遠意(yi)義。

歷(li)時三個(ge)(ge)多(duo)(duo)(duo)月的(de)(de)前期勘探(tan)，及(ji)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)多(duo)(duo)(duo)月的(de)(de)考古(gu)(gu)發掘(jue)，二(er)〇一(yi)六年(nian)十一(yi)月中旬，肅(su)寧武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)發掘(jue)取得了階(jie)段性成(cheng)果，寬約(yue)七(qi)十米、深約(yue)四(si)米的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)護(hu)(hu)城(cheng)河重見(jian)天日，古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)墻(qiang)和護(hu)(hu)城(cheng)河方(fang)位已(yi)基本確定(ding)。整個(ge)(ge)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)的(de)(de)發掘(jue)將(jiang)持(chi)續三至(zhi)四(si)年(nian)，隨著(zhu)(zhu)調查、勘探(tan)和考古(gu)(gu)發掘(jue)的(de)(de)不斷深入，這座有(you)著(zhu)(zhu)兩(liang)千多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)歷(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)戰漢時期古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)的(de)(de)神秘面(mian)紗正(zheng)逐步揭(jie)開。肅(su)寧縣文保(bao)所(suo)所(suo)長梁紀想介紹(shao)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)是國務院公布的(de)(de)第七(qi)批國家級(ji)重點文物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位，有(you)著(zhu)(zhu)跨越(yue)千年(nian)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)文化(hua)積淀，具(ju)有(you)重要的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)研究價值。此(ci)次考古(gu)(gu)活動將(jiang)對(dui)武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)總體(ti)規(gui)劃提(ti)供(gong)具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)及(ji)資料等相關(guan)支持(chi)，為保(bao)護(hu)(hu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)及(ji)武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)的(de)(de)將(jiang)來(lai)合理利用(yong)方(fang)面(mian)提(ti)供(gong)參考，也(ye)將(jiang)為肅(su)寧的(de)(de)文物(wu)旅游產業帶來(lai)深遠影響(xiang)。

鮮紅的旗(qi)幟迎著(zhu)初冬(dong)的寒風招展(zhan)，“河(he)北省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)研究所”的字(zi)樣十分惹眼。近日，記者在(zai)(zai)武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)考(kao)古(gu)發掘現場采訪時看(kan)到，二十六個探方(fang)(fang)整齊劃一一字(zi)排開，文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)人員正在(zai)(zai)緊(jin)張(zhang)忙碌著(zhu)。在(zai)(zai)探方(fang)(fang)的旁側(ce)，兩段幾(ji)十米長的土(tu)丘被(bei)草木覆蓋，一塊石碑上面寫有：“全(quan)國重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位——武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)址”等字(zi)樣。肅寧(ning)縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)所所長梁紀(ji)想說，這就是(shi)武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)的古(gu)城(cheng)墻。

武垣城遺址雖歷經千年風(feng)雨滄桑，飽受自(zi)然(ran)侵(qin)蝕和人為破壞而成為古城遺址，但它別(bie)具一格的(de)建(jian)筑布局，仍是(shi)河北平原中部(bu)地區(qu)保(bao)存較好(hao)的(de)戰漢(han)(han)時城址，是(shi)研究戰國至(zhi)漢(han)(han)代城邑(yi)建(jian)筑布局的(de)珍(zhen)貴實物(wu)資(zi)料，具有重(zhong)要的(de)歷史研究價值。

“二(er)〇一(yi)五年四月，《武(wu)(wu)垣城遺址考古(gu)工作計劃(hua)》獲(huo)國家(jia)文物局(ju)批準，并獲(huo)中央財政部和(he)國家(jia)文物局(ju)157萬元(yuan)的專項資(zi)金支持(chi)。”梁紀想說(shuo)，二(er)〇一(yi)六年五月六日，河北省文物研究(jiu)所武(wu)(wu)垣城考古(gu)隊進駐肅寧，對(dui)武(wu)(wu)垣城遺址主體城垣城和(he)周圍(wei)村(cun)莊進行勘(kan)探調查。

武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址發掘(jue)(jue)屬于主(zhu)動發掘(jue)(jue)，加上前(qian)期的調查、勘探，已歷時半(ban)年多。根據(ju)目前(qian)的發掘(jue)(jue)結果，武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分為(wei)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，呈正(zheng)方形，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)由夯(hang)土(tu)筑成(cheng)。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)均長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)一千(qian)八百米(mi)；內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中心地(di)帶，四面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)各(ge)長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)五(wu)(wu)百米(mi)。遺(yi)(yi)址暴露(lu)遺(yi)(yi)物豐富，文化(hua)層厚約(yue)(yue)五(wu)(wu)米(mi)。在內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東南尚存(cun)中國西(xi)(xi)漢世宗武帝劉徹皇后趙婕妤（鉤弋夫(fu)人(ren)）廟臺(tai)基遺(yi)(yi)址，為(wei)長(chang)(chang)方形土(tu)臺(tai)，南北長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)五(wu)(wu)十米(mi)，東西(xi)(xi)寬約(yue)(yue)三十五(wu)(wu)米(mi)，高(gao)約(yue)(yue)四米(mi)。

經(jing)過考(kao)古(gu)發掘(jue)武垣城寬約(yue)(yue)七十(shi)米、深約(yue)(yue)四(si)米的(de)古(gu)護(hu)城河(he)重見天(tian)日，古(gu)城墻和護(hu)城河(he)四(si)至基本確定。令考(kao)古(gu)人員稱奇(qi)的(de)是，在(zai)外城城墻內側，繞城墻一周，還(huan)發現了寬約(yue)(yue)三(san)十(shi)五米的(de)一條溝(gou)。溝(gou)內沒有(you)發現作為“河(he)道”的(de)痕跡，初(chu)步推測(ce)當時城墻可能在(zai)短期內遭(zao)到破壞，這條溝(gou)系取(qu)土修葺時遺(yi)存。

梁紀想見證(zheng)了(le)武垣城遺址從調查(cha)到發掘(jue)全過(guo)程，“整個古城的(de)發掘(jue)將(jiang)持續三(san)至四年，隨著調查(cha)、勘(kan)探和(he)考古發掘(jue)的(de)不斷深入，這座古城的(de)神(shen)秘面紗將(jiang)一步步被揭開。屆(jie)時(shi)，人們將(jiang)近(jin)距(ju)離(li)感(gan)受到武垣古城的(de)歷史滄桑。”