芒果视频

土城子城址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位于(yu)河(he)北(bei)省隆(long)(long)化(hua)縣隆(long)(long)化(hua)鎮下洼子村,面(mian)積(ji)41萬(wan)平(ping)方米(mi),是北(bei)魏、遼(liao)、金、元時(shi)(shi)期州城,文(wen)化(hua)遺存十分豐富,前后(hou)延續1000多(duo)年,面(mian)積(ji)達41萬(wan)平(ping)方米(mi)。近年為了(le)配合基本建(jian)設,經上級主管部門批準(zhun),已經進行了(le)多(duo)次發掘(jue),出土了(le)大量文(wen)物(wu)。2005年9月,隆(long)(long)化(hua)縣國(guo)稅(shui)局在城址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東北(bei)角(jiao)修建(jian)辦(ban)公樓,為了(le)搞(gao)清該(gai)地點的文(wen)化(hua)內涵,及(ji)時(shi)(shi)搶救地下文(wen)物(wu)。發掘(jue)面(mian)積(ji)為110平(ping)方米(mi)。揭露(lu)房(fang)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、灰坑、窖藏多(duo)處(chu),出土瓷器、骨器、陶器、鐵器等(deng)文(wen)物(wu)30余件。其中(zhong)的白瓷男性(xing)生(sheng)殖器、骨柄植毛(mao)刷、大型文(wen)字缸等(deng)殊(shu)為珍(zhen)貴。城址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內發現(xian)的大量紅燒土說明這里在遼(liao)代晚期曾(ceng)有大的戰事,引發火災(zai),使該(gai)城毀于(yu)一(yi)旦。

建設歷史

土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)始建于(yu)北(bei)魏延和(he)元年(公元432年)，初稱(cheng)(cheng)“益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”，后改稱(cheng)(cheng)“安州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。隋唐期(qi)(qi)間一度被廢，為(wei)奚(xi)王西省地。遼(liao)圣宗(zong)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)“北(bei)安州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。金代改稱(cheng)(cheng)“興州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”，元代沿襲(xi)。自(zi)南(nan)北(bei)朝至(zhi)遼(liao)、金、元時(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)四(si)代州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)在(zai)地，是燕山北(bei)麓(lu)軍事重鎮和(he)政治經濟中心。土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址部分(fen)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣保(bao)(bao)存完好，出土(tu)了大(da)量的遼(liao)金元時(shi)期(qi)(qi)文物(wu)(wu)，歷史價值(zhi)極高(gao)。隆(long)化土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址于(yu)1982年公布(bu)為(wei)第二批(pi)河北(bei)省重點文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)，2012年被公布(bu)為(wei)全國重點文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)。目(mu)前已公布(bu)實施《隆(long)化土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址保(bao)(bao)護規劃》。