中興城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址或稱(cheng)中興古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，位(wei)于黑(hei)龍(long)江省(sheng)鶴崗市綏(sui)濱縣忠仁鎮(zhen)高力島。此(ci)處遺址是(shi)遼、金時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)五國部(bu)之奧(ao)里米(mi)國的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡。呈(cheng)方形，周(zhou)長1440米(mi)，南北各(ge)設一門，有甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外有兩(liang)道護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕和護壕堤(di)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外東、西(xi)、南三(san)面各(ge)有一小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，整體布局嚴密緊(jin)湊。屠寄在(zai)《黑(hei)龍(long)江輿圖說》中的(de)(de)(de)提到的(de)(de)(de)金代奧(ao)里米(mi)東城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即指此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。1986年(nian)12月(yue)17日，黑(hei)龍(long)江省(sheng)人民政府公(gong)布為省(sheng)級文物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。為奧(ao)里米(mi)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)姊(zi)妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)黑(hei)龍(long)江中游較大的(de)(de)(de)一座金代遺址和省(sheng)級重點文物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。1973年(nian)，省(sheng)考古(gu)研究所(suo)曾對(dui)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)北的(de)(de)(de)12座金代古(gu)墓進行(xing)發(fa)掘，出土(tu)了(le)300余件金、銀、銅、鐵、瓷、水晶、陶(tao)等(deng)制品，其中“金玉列蝶”和“玉器(qi)飛(fei)天(tian)”做工十(shi)分(fen)精美、考究，并(bing)在(zai)2001年(nian)10月(yue)份(fen)香港舉辦的(de)(de)(de)中國隋唐(tang)至清(qing)代玉器(qi)學(xue)術(shu)討論會上，引起了(le)與會專家的(de)(de)(de)高度重視和濃(nong)厚興趣。原為黑(hei)龍(long)江省(sheng)文物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。2013年(nian)5月(yue)3日，中國國務院公(gong)布中興城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址為第七批全國重點文物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。
中興古城(cheng)又稱(cheng)鄂來(lai)木(mu)(mu)城(cheng)。就憑日偽時期(qi)地圖標“鄂來(lai)木(mu)(mu)”名(ming)稱(cheng)，這(zhe)個名(ming)稱(cheng)已經無處可考，還將古城(cheng)定名(ming)“鄂來(lai)木(mu)(mu)城(cheng)”，有些盲目。
中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址在今忠仁鎮高(gao)力(li)(li)村(cun)與二九〇農場30隊之間。高(gao)力(li)(li)村(cun)原屬中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)鄉(xiang)，考古(gu)(gu)(gu)專家(jia)將古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址定名“中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。使(shi)很多人認為(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址在原中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)鄉(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)村(cun)。這是(shi)專家(jia)們(men)始(shi)料不及的(de)結果，就叫“高(gao)力(li)(li)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”啥(sha)說(shuo)道也沒有(you)(you)(you)。欲知中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，還得瞅(chou)一瞅(chou)綏(sui)濱縣(xian)史料的(de)記(ji)述(shu)。《綏(sui)濱縣(xian)志》“概述(shu)”中(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)：“中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)奧里(li)米(mi)部(bu)的(de)姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)濱縣(xian)志》45頁：“……中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)明(ming)顯帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)金代特(te)點……中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（稱為(wei)奧里(li)米(mi)東(dong)故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）遼代地(di)屬奧里(li)米(mi)部(bu)，金代又(you)加以修(xiu)整，它(ta)們(men)為(wei)姐妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)濱縣(xian)志》57頁：“據(ju)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)現中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)地(di)方早在遼代就有(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一座(zuo)，距今有(you)(you)(you)八九百(bai)年，又(you)據(ju)日偽(wei)時期綏(sui)濱縣(xian)地(di)圖中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)(chu)標有(you)(you)(you)“鄂(e)來木(mu)”名稱，此名稱無處(chu)(chu)可考。從古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)構(gou)造看是(shi)一座(zuo)軍事重鎮。”《綏(sui)濱縣(xian)志》535頁：“中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又(you)稱鄂(e)來木(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和高(gao)力(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子……東(dong)距黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)匯合處(chu)(chu)約(yue)20公里(li)……這座(zuo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)處(chu)(chu)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)匯合口(kou)……是(shi)我(wo)國古(gu)(gu)(gu)代黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流域的(de)一個軍事重鎮。……是(shi)奧里(li)米(mi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)姐妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”
上述(shu)(shu)順(shun)理(li)成(cheng)章，除(chu)“東(dong)(dong)故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)”、“姊妹(mei)(mei)(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐妹(mei)(mei)(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)”，含混不清外，還有的地方值得商榷。“中(zhong)興古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)（稱(cheng)為奧里米東(dong)(dong)故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)）”之(zhi)說(shuo)，在《綏濱縣(xian)志》的“概述(shu)(shu)”中(zhong)出現，而在535頁介紹古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)遺址——“中(zhong)興古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)”里并未提(ti)及(ji)。不應該是編寫者的疏忽，完全可(ke)以證明(ming)這個(ge)“東(dong)(dong)故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)”之(zhi)說(shuo)不可(ke)靠。“姊妹(mei)(mei)(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐妹(mei)(mei)(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)”亦屬(shu)無稽(ji)之(zhi)談(tan)。
從古(gu)城構造上能看出是一(yi)座軍(jun)事重鎮，是獨具(ju)慧眼。還是我國(guo)古(gu)代黑(hei)龍江(jiang)流域的(de)一(yi)個(ge)軍(jun)事重鎮。更有遠見卓識。如今(jin)看到的(de)古(gu)城遺址(zhi)，目光短淺(qian)的(de)人(ren)就認為是一(yi)片(pian)土堆。
五國(guo)部(bu)“附遼(liao)”后，遼(liao)朝忙著(zhu)攻打北宋，無暇管理五國(guo)部(bu)的女真(zhen)人，五國(guo)部(bu)實行自治，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)部(bu)落(luo)叛亂，另一(yi)(yi)個(ge)部(bu)落(luo)去平息(xi)。除女真(zhen)人各(ge)部(bu)落(luo)之(zhi)間爭斗(dou)，并無外來侵擾(rao)。要(yao)說中興(xing)古(gu)城原(yuan)來像個(ge)軍營，還真(zhen)差不(bu)(bu)多。因為(wei)女真(zhen)人兵民(min)不(bu)(bu)分，也就是(shi)全民(min)皆兵，不(bu)(bu)是(shi)正規軍，低也是(shi)預備役，有千夫長(chang)，百夫長(chang)。平時(shi)保(bao)持戰備狀態(tai)，防止其他(ta)部(bu)落(luo)人來搶(qiang)掠。黑水靺鞨（女真(zhen)人先祖(zu)）生活(huo)在黑龍(long)江(jiang)南北兩岸。江(jiang)北廣大(da)地區荒無人煙(yan)，也是(shi)遼(liao)國(guo)領土(tu)。黑龍(long)江(jiang)當(dang)時(shi)是(shi)內河，不(bu)(bu)同如今的界江(jiang)。說中興(xing)古(gu)城是(shi)“軍事(shi)重鎮”，夸大(da)其詞，危言(yan)聳聽(ting)。
1986年12月17日，黑龍江省人民政府公布為省級文物保護單位。
2013年5月(yue)3日，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院公布中(zhong)興(xing)城址為(wei)第(di)七批(pi)全國(guo)(guo)重點(dian)文物(wu)保護單位。
中興城址不僅(jin)是(shi)我國考(kao)古學的一大發現，對研(yan)究(jiu)當時的歷史(shi)文化，工藝水(shui)平有重(zhong)大幫助，而且對遼金時期的軍事研(yan)究(jiu)也有重(zhong)要意義。
我心明亮 
