2016年8月(yue)25日,國(guo)家海(hai)洋(yang)(yang)局印發《關于批準建立(li)大連仙浴灣(wan)等9處國(guo)家級(ji)海(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的通知》,新增9個國(guo)家級(ji)海(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan),其中包括“青島膠州灣(wan)國(guo)家級(ji)海(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)”。
膠州灣國家(jia)(jia)級海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)是青島市(shi)繼2014年西海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸國家(jia)(jia)級海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)獲批后第二處國家(jia)(jia)級海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan),也(ye)是全國最大的(de)半封(feng)閉(bi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)灣國家(jia)(jia)級海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。至此青島市(shi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)特別保護區達到(dao)(dao)6處,總面(mian)積達到(dao)(dao)804.71平方公(gong)(gong)里。
青島膠(jiao)州(zhou)灣國(guo)家級(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于膠(jiao)州(zhou)灣中北部,總面(mian)積20011公(gong)頃。其中,海(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)面(mian)積19971.77公(gong)頃,陸域(yu)面(mian)積39.23公(gong)頃。海(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)面(mian)積約占膠(jiao)州(zhou)灣海(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)面(mian)積54%(以膠(jiao)州(zhou)灣保(bao)護(hu)控制線劃定的海(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)面(mian)積為基數)。該海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理區位(wei)、生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)、生(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)源和(he)(he)非(fei)生(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)源、生(sheng)態(tai)旅游條(tiao)件特(te)殊,具有(you)(you)較高(gao)的保(bao)護(hu)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內包括(kuo)淺海(hai)(hai)(hai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、潮間帶(dai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、潮上帶(dai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、河口濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)以及(ji)(ji)人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(養殖池(chi)、鹽田)等多(duo)種濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)型,是(shi)鳥類(lei)重要的繁殖地(di)(di)(di)(di)、越(yue)冬地(di)(di)(di)(di)與(yu)遷(qian)徙停歇地(di)(di)(di)(di),濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)的服(fu)務功能和(he)(he)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較高(gao)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)營養條(tiao)件良好、基礎(chu)餌(er)料豐(feng)富,是(shi)多(duo)種經(jing)濟(ji)魚(yu)類(lei)、蝦蟹類(lei)和(he)(he)頭(tou)足類(lei)重要的產卵、索(suo)餌(er)和(he)(he)育幼場所,具有(you)(you)漁業資(zi)(zi)源和(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)護(hu)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)旅游以海(hai)(hai)(hai)濱資(zi)(zi)源為基礎(chu)、生(sheng)態(tai)旅游模(mo)式展開(kai),極具藝術(shu)觀賞(shang)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、科學考(kao)察價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以及(ji)(ji)休閑娛樂價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)旅游資(zi)(zi)源較為豐(feng)富,海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)體育文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、節慶(qing)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、軍事文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、漁業文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、港(gang)口文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)等都獨具特(te)色,有(you)(you)著一定的歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)積淀(dian),具有(you)(you)較高(gao)的歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),符合(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)特(te)別保(bao)護(hu)區海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的選劃條(tiao)件。
青(qing)島(dao)(dao)膠州灣(wan)國家級(ji)海(hai)(hai)洋公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)主要保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)對象是(shi)膠州灣(wan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)控(kong)制線內(nei)的(de)北(bei)部(bu)濕(shi)地與大(da)沽河口濕(shi)地,包(bao)括其面積(ji)及(ji)環境質(zhi)量。海(hai)(hai)洋公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)范(fan)圍覆蓋膠州灣(wan)內(nei)港口航運區(qu)(qu)以北(bei)的(de)大(da)部(bu)分區(qu)(qu)域,陸上邊(bian)界(jie)參照青(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)人大(da)常(chang)委(wei)會批準的(de)膠州灣(wan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)控(kong)制線。結合膠州灣(wan)海(hai)(hai)域的(de)自然環境特征與社會經濟發(fa)展(zhan)情況(kuang),充分考慮保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)對象的(de)分布情況(kuang),有利(li)于保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和開(kai)展(zhan)科(ke)研等(deng)綜合因素(su),海(hai)(hai)洋公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)劃分為面積(ji)分別為5585公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)的(de)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)、3116公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)的(de)生態與資(zi)源恢復區(qu)(qu)以及(ji)11310公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)的(de)適度(du)利(li)用(yong)區(qu)(qu)三個功能區(qu)(qu)。
青島(dao)膠(jiao)州灣(wan)國家級海(hai)洋(yang)公園的(de)建(jian)立(li)對(dui)(dui)維(wei)護保(bao)護區內(nei)的(de)濕地面積、保(bao)護生(sheng)物多(duo)樣(yang)性、提升區域(yu)內(nei)景(jing)觀生(sheng)態(tai)安全(quan)和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)服務功能具(ju)有重要的(de)價值。膠(jiao)州灣(wan)國家級海(hai)洋(yang)公園的(de)建(jian)立(li),進一步完善了我市海(hai)洋(yang)保(bao)護區體系,對(dui)(dui)促(cu)進海(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護和(he)資源合理利用具(ju)有重要作用,對(dui)(dui)青島(dao)沿海(hai)地區社(she)會經(jing)濟的(de)可(ke)持(chi)續發展和(he)海(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)文明建(jian)設起到積極推動作用。