一.產品介紹
泰(tai)順碑排獼猴桃(tao)(tao)基地位于浙江泰(tai)順縣西北部，海(hai)拔在(zai)600米以上(shang)，土壤(rang)肥沃(wo)，空氣(qi)清新，日照充足，早晚溫差大等(deng)，獨特(te)的(de)自然條(tiao)件極(ji)其適(shi)合(he)獼猴桃(tao)(tao)生長。生產出的(de)獼猴桃(tao)(tao)色濃味美、甜度高(gao)、營養豐富(fu)。基本(ben)上(shang)家(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)戶(hu)戶(hu)都有種植(zhi)獼猴桃(tao)(tao)，種植(zhi)面積非(fei)常廣泛(fan)。該(gai)鄉自主研發的(de)白毛獼猴桃(tao)(tao)特(te)種品牌還獲得了國家(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)利保護。
從當初試種(zhong)引進(jin)，到今(jin)天(tian)的(de)無論是種(zhong)植(zhi)面積、效益、品(pin)牌營造、銷售，獼猴桃在泰順(shun)迎來(lai)(lai)了屬于自己的(de)春(chun)天(tian)。采摘客云集，運貨車喧(xuan)囂，車水(shui)馬龍。這個時節來(lai)(lai)到泰順(shun)恩岱洋，就如同來(lai)(lai)到"花果山(shan)"。作為溫(wen)州偏僻的(de)原生態山(shan)區，人氣和魅力可見(jian)一斑。
泰(tai)順碑(bei)排獼(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)自駕(jia)線路(lu)：去泰(tai)順采(cai)摘獼(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)，最好是自駕(jia)車(che)(che)前行。甬臺溫高速公路(lu)分水關(guan)下后(hou)，直(zhi)接(jie)沿58省道(dao)(dao)開(kai)車(che)(che)到泰(tai)順城關(guan)，而后(hou)上52省道(dao)(dao)行車(che)(che)6公里，至仙(xian)稔鄉三灘村(cun)左轉，按指(zhi)示牌(pai)方向行駛(shi)，到碑(bei)排恩岱(dai)洋(yang)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)觀光采(cai)摘園區(qu)8公里。山路(lu)彎道(dao)(dao)較多，行車(che)(che)注意安(an)全。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1 獨特自然(ran)生(sheng)態環境 泰順(shun)(shun)是(shi)國(guo)家生(sheng)態示范(fan)區，產地(di)自然(ran)環境條件(jian)得天獨厚，是(shi)國(guo)家、浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)獼猴桃生(sheng)產的(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)區域(yu)。 1.1 士(shi)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況 泰順(shun)(shun)地(di)處華夏古陸的(de)(de)東南部，出露地(di)層為(wei)(wei)中生(sheng)代的(de)(de)侏(zhu)羅(luo)紀火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)石(shi)和(he)白(bai)堊紀火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)沉積巖(yan)系。海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)度150～1611米，海(hai)(hai)拔最高(gao)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)云尖1611.3米。境內均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)丘陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區，山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)(shi)連綿起(qi)伏，層巒疊嶂，地(di)勢(shi)(shi)高(gao)差懸(xuan)殊，溝壑(he)縱橫(heng)，有縱橫(heng)交錯(cuo)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)小溪(xi)(xi)(xi)流百余條，呈“九山(shan)(shan)(shan)半水半分(fen)田(tian)”的(de)(de)地(di)理格局(ju)。泰順(shun)(shun)土壤(rang)隨地(di)形地(di)貌的(de)(de)不(bu)同各(ge)不(bu)相同，土壤(rang)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)以紅(hong)壤(rang)類(lei)(lei)、黃壤(rang)類(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，有機(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)1.0～4.33%，全(quan)氮0.092～0.184%,全(quan)磷0.010～1.016%,全(quan)鉀(jia)1.025～2.29%,PH值5.5～6.5,適宜獼猴桃生(sheng)長。 1.2 水文情況 泰順(shun)(shun)大(da)(da)小溪(xi)(xi)(xi)流百余條，分(fen)屬(shu)飛云江(jiang)、交溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、沙埕港(gang)、鰲(ao)江(jiang)四(si)大(da)(da)水系，水域(yu)面(mian)積86.6平(ping)方公里(li)，水系水質(zhi)良好。 1.3 氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件(jian) 泰順(shun)(shun)近海(hai)(hai)多山(shan)(shan)(shan)，屬(shu)亞熱帶海(hai)(hai)洋型(xing)季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區，四(si)季分(fen)明(ming)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫和(he)，雨量(liang)充沛，春夏水熱同步(bu)，秋冬光溫互補，高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)云霧彌漫，低山(shan)(shan)(shan)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)濕(shi)潤。 夏無酷暑，冬無嚴(yan)寒，大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)清(qing)新，環境無污染，素有“浙(zhe)南春城”之(zhi)譽。年(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫17.80℃，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)降雨1991.7毫米，年(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)(shi)數(shu)1759.2小時(shi)(shi)，太陽輻射(she)量(liang)101.96千卡/㎝2,有效(xiao)輻射(she)量(liang)49.98千卡/cm2，≧10℃的(de)(de)有效(xiao)積溫4999.7℃以上，晝夜溫差大(da)(da)，無霜期242天，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)相對濕(shi)度83%，全(quan)年(nian)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)環境質(zhi)量(liang)達到國(guo)家一(yi)級標準(zhun)(GB3095)。
三.地域范圍
泰(tai)順(shun)獼猴(hou)(hou)桃農(nong)產品地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域(yu)保(bao)護(hu)范圍為：泰(tai)順(shun)縣(xian)(xian)羅陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、司前鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、筱(xiao)村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三魁鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、百丈鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泗溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仕陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雅陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、彭溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，竹(zhu)里鄉(xiang)、南浦溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、包洋(yang)鄉(xiang)、西(xi)旸鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大安鄉(xiang)、鳳垟鄉(xiang)、龜湖(hu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雪溪(xi)鄉(xiang)、東(dong)溪(xi)鄉(xiang)、柳峰鄉(xiang)等19個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)298個村。東(dong)北(bei)至文成縣(xian)(xian)，東(dong)南至蒼南縣(xian)(xian)，南至福(fu)建省，西(xi)北(bei)至景寧(ning)畬族自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)。地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)經119°37′12"～120°14′44"，北(bei)緯27°17′58"～27°48′42"，（中心：27°33′，東(dong)經119°42′）。全縣(xian)(xian)保(bao)護(hu)區域(yu)面積(ji)5880公頃，現保(bao)護(hu)區獼猴(hou)(hou)桃基地(di)(di)面積(ji)826公頃，年產鮮果7000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
1.1感(gan)(gan)官(guan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng) 泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)在(zai)生產(chan)全過程中(zhong)須禁用“大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)靈”等(deng)(deng)植物生長(chang)(chang)調節(jie)劑，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)外(wai)觀(guan)自然，符合品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)。各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)感(gan)(gan)官(guan)要求應(ying)符合表(biao)(biao)6的規定。 表(biao)(biao)6 ?感(gan)(gan)官(guan)要求 項(xiang)目 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的感(gan)(gan)官(guan)要求 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 紅(hong)陽 其(qi)他品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 長(chang)(chang)圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或長(chang)(chang)橢圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 蠶(can)繭狀(zhuang)(zhuang)長(chang)(chang)圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 短(duan)圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)兼倒卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 長(chang)(chang)圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂(ding)微凹，或長(chang)(chang)卵圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)啄端(duan)尖(jian)。 色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)黃(huang)(huang)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)褐(he)(he)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se) 綠(lv)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se) 黃(huang)(huang)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面 密(mi)被暗褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)剛毛(mao) 密(mi)被灰白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao) 茸(rong)毛(mao)易(yi)脫落、皮(pi)薄。 密(mi)生短(duan)茸(rong)毛(mao)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)翠綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，髓(sui)射(she)線明顯。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心有(you)紫紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)線條呈放射(she)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)分(fen)布，色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩鮮(xian)美(mei)(mei)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，或金黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)。 風味(wei) 柔軟多汁，風味(wei)濃(nong)郁(yu)，酸糖(tang)適(shi)口(kou)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)細(xi)(xi)膩，清香可(ke)口(kou)、后感(gan)(gan)純樸(pu) 肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質鮮(xian)嫩(nen)、香甜清爽，糖(tang)度極(ji)高 質細(xi)(xi)多汁，味(wei)甜具芳香，肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質細(xi)(xi)嫩(nen)，風味(wei)濃(nong)郁(yu)。 ? 1.2果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重量(liang)分(fen)為三(san)級(ji)(ji)應(ying)符合表(biao)(biao)7的規定。 表(biao)(biao)7 ?分(fen)級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji) 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重（g) 外(wai)觀(guan) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 華特(te)(te)(te) 玉(yu)玲瓏(long) 紅(hong)陽 其(qi)他品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) ?特(te)(te)(te)級(ji)(ji) ≥95 ≥85 ≥40 ≥85 ≥90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)端(duan)正(zheng)，絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)基本(ben)無損失，無病(bing)斑(ban)，無機械傷 一(yi)級(ji)(ji) ≥80，＜95 ≥70， ＜85 ≥30， ＜40 ≥70， ＜85 ≥75， ＜90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)端(duan)正(zheng)，絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)有(you)無損失，無病(bing)斑(ban)，無機械傷 二級(ji)(ji) ≥60 ≥55 ≥25 ≥50 ≥60 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)端(duan)正(zheng)，絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)有(you)少量(liang)損失，有(you)少量(liang)病(bing)斑(ban)，有(you)少量(liang)機械傷 注：同一(yi)級(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)中(zhong)不得有(you)隔級(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，含(han)鄰(lin)級(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的個數不超過5%。 ? 1.3理化品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質指(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)應(ying)符合表(biao)(biao)8的規定。 表(biao)(biao)8 ?理化指(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 項(xiang)目 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 維生素(su)C(mg/100g) 26～90 500～680 64～85 可(ke)溶性固形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物（%） 13～15 10～13 14～16
五.特定生產方式
1.1 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)氣(qi)候濕(shi)潤，日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)充(chong)足，無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da)，適宜(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環(huan)境(jing)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)、通(tong)(tong)透(tou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)殖質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)2%,全(quan)氮(dan)(dan)0.092～0.184%,全(quan)磷(lin)0.010～1.016%,全(quan)鉀(jia)1.025～2.29%,PH值5.5～6.5。 1.2 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)(deng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)魯諾（Bruno）、米(mi)良一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號、海(hai)沃德Hayward、翠(cui)香等(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)、玉(yu)玲瓏(long)等(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)紅(hong)(hong)陽(yang)(yang)、金艷(yan)、黃金果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(Hort16A)等(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)和(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)節(jie)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)繁育(yu)、苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、整(zheng)形(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良與(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)七(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)與(yu)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。 1.3.1 苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)繁育(yu) 1.3.1.1砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)。砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)抗(kang)逆(ni)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、無(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)、玉(yu)玲瓏(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)它品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“米(mi)良一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號”、“布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)魯諾”等(deng)(deng)美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)。 1.3.1.2苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)純(chun)正(zheng)(zheng)，嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良好(hao)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)眼(yan)飽(bao)(bao)滿、無(wu)(wu)檢疫(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)損傷(shang)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)完整(zheng)且發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)(da)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、無(wu)(wu)凍害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)苗(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)。苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)1 ?苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 級(ji)(ji)別(bie) 指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao) 嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)5 cm處(chu)(chu)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)（cm） 莖干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)飽(bao)(bao)滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)(shu)(shu)（個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)） 根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi) 嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.1 ? ≥5 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥30cm 完全(quan)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 二(er)(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥0.7＜1.1 ≥3 較發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥25cm＜30cm 完全(quan)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) ? 1.3.2苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.2.1定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)。栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 1.3.2.2定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參考表(biao)(biao)(biao)2。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)2 ?定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距（m) 株(zhu)距（m) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)數(shu)(shu)(shu) 美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4～5 4 625～501 毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4 3.5 715 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3.5～4 715～625 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3～3.5 834～715 ? 1.3.2.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。丘(qiu)(qiu)陵山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)筑(zhu)梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)，梯(ti)面(mian)寬3.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)(qiu)冬(dong)挖好(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴，溝(gou)(gou)(gou)寬×深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：(1.0～1.2)m×（0.7～0.8）m；平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)是全(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)耕翻(fan)(fan)(fan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)80厘(li)米(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝20立(li)方(fang)米(mi)）混(hun)勻(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)起(qi)壟(long)，壟(long)高30～40厘(li)米(mi)，壟(long)頂寬約40厘(li)米(mi)，壟(long)底(di)寬約1米(mi)，做成(cheng)(cheng)龜(gui)背狀。 1.3.3栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.3.1堆定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)（畦(qi)面(mian)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)拌入0.5kg鈣鎂磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，堆成(cheng)(cheng)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)60～80cm并高于(yu)(yu)梯(ti)面(mian)（畦(qi)面(mian)）25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩。 1.3.3.2根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)超30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)適當(dang)(dang)(dang)短(duan)截(jie)。配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)允許(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、殺菌、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥(ni)漿沾根(gen)(gen)(gen)。嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)苗(miao)(miao)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)解綁。 1.3.3.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)。嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)苗(miao)(miao)只保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)壯(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。 1.3.3.4栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)挖個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小穴，把苗(miao)(miao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舒展根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填入根(gen)(gen)(gen)間(jian)(jian)，邊填邊壓(ya)實(shi)(shi)，苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)高出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離根(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)側(ce)(ce)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)挖30cm深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，均施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入5kg腐(fu)熟漚(ou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，再復(fu)蓋肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)盤60～80cm直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)范圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雜(za)草(cao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稻(dao)草(cao)，厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)10cm，天(tian)(tian)(tian)晴風大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)濕(shi)潤。 1.3.3.5雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)株(zhu)比例(li)。雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)株(zhu)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比例(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)8:1，雄(xiong)株(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)均勻(yun)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)株(zhu)群當(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3.4整(zheng)形(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1.3.4.1整(zheng)形(xing)(xing) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)架(jia)(jia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)接(jie)(jie)近架(jia)(jia)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)沿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)伸展，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)30～40 cm留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)(xiang)呈直(zhi)(zhi)角固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 1.3.4.2修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) ①不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)整(zheng)形(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 幼齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)（1～2年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)、16～26個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)抹(mo)(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)萌(meng)蘗，抹(mo)(mo)去差位無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)骨干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)頂端(duan)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)抽(chou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)無(wu)(wu)力(li)(li)并卷曲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)即(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)休(xiu)眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)適當(dang)(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截(jie)，截(jie)至(zhi)(zhi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)(bao)滿部(bu)(bu)(bu)位。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.4～1.5m，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.2～1.8m。第二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)間(jian)(jian)隔(ge)12.5～20cm交(jiao)錯培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)到(dao)1.6m。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)(xiang)呈直(zhi)(zhi)角固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 初果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)（3～4年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：當(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)做好(hao)新(xin)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)局。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)輕，適當(dang)(dang)(dang)刪密(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)。營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擾亂樹(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)(zhi)立(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60～80cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)40～60cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)；結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)末端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)5～7葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5葉(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。休(xiu)眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)當(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)適當(dang)(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截(jie)。 盛(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)（5～25年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輪換更(geng)新(xin)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均勻(yun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)平(ping)(ping)衡，葉(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)（4～6）：1；修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，刪密(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)交(jiao)叉，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)通(tong)(tong)風透(tou)光；強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，弱勢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)重剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪與(yu)短(duan)截(jie)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴重病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)、二(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)）進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壯(zhuang)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)。冬(dong)季(ji)休(xiu)眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)精(jing)細(xi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)、粗(cu)(cu)壯(zhuang)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6～11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)飽(bao)(bao)滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)距離保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)25～40cm。徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)從(cong)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)短(duan)截(jie)。 衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)（25年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)）：淘汰。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)輪換回(hui)縮(suo)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)更(geng)新(xin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，延(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 ②季(ji)節(jie)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 冬(dong)季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)先選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)缺乏枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適量(liang)(liang)(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填空(kong)(kong)；留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)距主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)較近，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)狀況(kuang)及(ji)(ji)飽(bao)(bao)滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。未(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靠近主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)年(nian)(nian)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)更(geng)新(xin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)左(zuo)右結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)(shu)(shu)因品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)6～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)3～4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 夏(xia)季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抹(mo)(mo)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)輔助修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。抹(mo)(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)潛(qian)伏芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)預備(bei)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、并生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。抹(mo)(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)弱、過(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旺樹(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)15～20 cm能辨認出(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外圍發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細(xi)弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、雙芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)10～15cm兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)交(jiao)錯保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.3.5授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 1.3.5.1授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 1.3.5.2花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)午(wu)5點(dian)～8點(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)剛剛開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)剝離機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)剝離花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)25～28 ℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥20 ～24 h，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電熱毯烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，待花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)收(shou)(shou)集花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末，裝入有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色瓶內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。將(jiang)(jiang)篩出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘渣(zha)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)碎(sui)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀(xi)釋(shi)劑(ji)(ji)。 1.3.5.3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冰箱低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)7天(tian)(tian)(tian),可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-18°以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)。 1.3.5.4授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)當(dang)(dang)(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，點(dian)授(shou)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵(duo)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)(ke)點(dian)授(shou)４～６朵(duo)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。器(qi)械(xie)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：將(jiang)(jiang)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)活力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀(xi)釋(shi)劑(ji)(ji)10～15倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟毛(mao)(mao)筆或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)海(hai)綿棒(bang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱(zhu)頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)涂(tu)沫。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者將(jiang)(jiang)純(chun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)與(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末、石(shi)松(song)子粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)滑(hua)石(shi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)1：（8～9）均勻(yun)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，裝入噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)槍等(deng)(deng)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)器(qi)械(xie)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)準開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)授(shou)。 1.3.6疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 1.3.6.1疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)(jiang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)側(ce)(ce)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾疏(shu)(shu)(shu)掉。 1.3.6.2疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)1周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)～2周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei))，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)受精(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、扁平(ping)(ping)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)(ri)灼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)弱，調(diao)整(zheng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1～2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注意(yi)(yi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)35～45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 1.3.7 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良與(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.7.1地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)力(li)(li)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)2.0 %以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，PH值5.5～6.5，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)(su)氮(dan)(dan)、速(su)(su)(su)磷(lin)、速(su)(su)(su)鉀(jia)等(deng)(deng)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)元(yuan)素。 1.3.7.2深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)，掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)0.5cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)(cu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。先挖改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，分(fen)(fen)層(ceng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，粗(cu)(cu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)，精(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，填滿改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，使(shi)之高出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)20cm。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)棵(ke)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區分(fen)(fen)東南西北四個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)四年(nian)(nian)輪番完成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪回(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)逐(zhu)步向(xiang)(xiang)外擴展。壕溝(gou)(gou)(gou)式(shi)(shi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打(da)(da)通(tong)(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)隔(ge)墻。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：丘(qiu)(qiu)陵山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40～50cm，平(ping)(ping)原園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50～60cm。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)寬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30～40cm。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秸(jie)(jie)桿、堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、青枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠葉(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)；精(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廄(jiu)(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（豬糞(fen)、牛糞(fen)等(deng)(deng)）、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚(ou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、人(ren)(ren)糞(fen)尿(niao)、化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)。pH值小于(yu)(yu)5.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000～3000 kg。 1.3.8 灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.3.8.1灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 18407.2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田(tian)(tian)間(jian)(jian)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)持(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%～80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，低(di)于(yu)(yu)60%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。清晨(chen)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顯潮(chao)濕(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。夏(xia)季(ji)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)季(ji)節(jie)，氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)持(chi)(chi)續在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)35 ℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)開(kai)始(shi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)萎蔫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)即(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)。伏旱(han)秋(qiu)(qiu)旱(han)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早晨(chen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傍晚灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)迅速(su)(su)(su)膨(peng)大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)15天(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)停止(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。越(yue)冬(dong)前(qian)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。丘(qiu)(qiu)陵山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)山(shan)塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)建造蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自流(liu)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、滴灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)澆(jiao)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50～100 kg，待水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)和(he)(he)(he)滴灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 1.3.8.2排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)60～100 cm，支排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)30～40 cm，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清淤、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)澇害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 1.3.9 營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 1.3.9.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，化(hua)(hua)學肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)境(jing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良影響。 1.3.9.2 允許(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類 ①農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao):包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)腐(fu)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚(ou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、廄(jiu)(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、沼氣(qi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)秸(jie)(jie)稈肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、泥(ni)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)。 ②商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)登記允許(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)。 1.3.9.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian) 100%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)(he)50%化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)做基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)和(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)膨(peng)大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)各(ge)(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%。 1.3.9.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)大(da)(da)小及(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)法(fa)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮(dan)(dan)、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比例(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1：0.7～0.8:0.8～0.9。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 ?不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)（單位：kg/畝） 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling) 年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 優(you)質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 純(chun)氮(dan)(dan) 純(chun)磷(lin) 純(chun)鉀(jia) 1年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1000 4 2.8～3.2 3.2～3.6 2～3年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 200 1500 8 5.6～6.4 6.4～7.2 4～5年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 800 2000 12 8.4～9.6 9.6～10.8 6～7年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1100 2500 16 11.2～12.8 12.8～14.4 成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 1500 3000 20 14～16 16～18 注：根(gen)(gen)(gen)據需要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入適量(liang)(liang)(liang)鐵、鈣、鎂等(deng)(deng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao) ? 1.3.10 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.10.1農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)栽(zai)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避免與(yu)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)同(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)混(hun)栽(zai)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)勢，提(ti)(ti)高樹(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)抗(kang)逆(ni)能力(li)(li)，營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)造不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)延(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)小氣(qi)候。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，清除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)，刮(gua)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)裂皮(pi)，翻(fan)(fan)(fan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)盤等(deng)(deng)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殺死病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殘體(ti)(ti)，減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侵染源(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)糖(tang)醋液(ye)(ye)(ye)、誘(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)桿纏草(cao)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)法(fa)誘(you)殺害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取人(ren)(ren)工捕捉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)消(xiao)滅害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)(di)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取助育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)工飼放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)(di)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)外激素誘(you)殺或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)交(jiao)配(pei)。 1.3.10.2化(hua)(hua)學防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) ①用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原則(ze)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)特(te)點(dian)，允許(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)低(di)毒(du)(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)(du)(du)、高毒(du)(du)(du)、高殘留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)致作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)未(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)登記用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ②科學合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預測預報(bao)，做到(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，未(wei)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)益害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)比合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；根(gen)(gen)(gen)據天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)點(dian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)(di)；注意(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)替使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)混(hun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)延(yan)緩(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源(yuan)菌和(he)(he)(he)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，提(ti)(ti)高防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；堅持(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴格(ge)按使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)(li)求(qiu)(qiu)均勻(yun)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)到(dao)。 ③主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)。見(jian)(jian)(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 ?獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)常(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名(ming)稱(cheng) 防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao) 防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang) ?治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) ?適 ?期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 使(shi) ?用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) ?藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) ?劑(ji)(ji) 其(qi)(qi)(qi)它防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 潰(kui)瘍(yang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)出(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥特(te)征或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai) 1、收(shou)(shou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入冬(dong)前(qian) 2、立(li)春至(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian) 3、萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 4、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)溢出(chu)(chu)菌濃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 1. 全(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)1～2次(ci)(ci)(ci)1：1：100波爾多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2、全(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)硫合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji) 3、72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)7d～10d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)4～5次(ci)(ci)(ci) 4、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)涂(tu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu) 1.冬(dong)季(ji)徹(che)底(di)清園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，燒(shao)毀(hui)。 2.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，立(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 立(li)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)率(lv)(lv) 7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)5d～7d連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci) 1.1%～2%硫酸亞鐵溶液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)托布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢高，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)苗(miao)(miao)圃。 2.苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)苗(miao)(miao)圃進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。 3.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燒(shao)毀(hui)。 膏藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)率(lv)(lv) 1、蚧(jie)殼(ke)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)幼蚧(jie)孵化(hua)(hua)盛(sheng)(sheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)未(wei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 2、4～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)(he)9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 1.噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)氯吡硫磷(lin)乳(ru)油1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)涂(tu)1%波爾多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)硫合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1：20石(shi)灰乳(ru)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)托布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)25%腈菌唑乳(ru)油800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 3、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)0.3%硼酸液(ye)(ye)(ye)并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硼砂1～2g 1.增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)勢。 2.剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，燒(shao)毀(hui)。 ? 黑(hei)星(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑(ban)當(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)葉(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)(lv)5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 1.春季(ji)萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 2.花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膨(peng)大(da)(da)至(zhi)(zhi)終(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)托布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.55%多(duo)(duo)菌靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.冬(dong)季(ji)徹(che)底(di)清園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，燒(shao)毀(hui)。 2.加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)，注重肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)高自身抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)。 褐斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%代森錳鋅500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 2.50%多(duo)(duo)菌靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 同(tong) ?黑(hei) ?星(xing) ?病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)，萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)都需噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 1.70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)托布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.20%福美(mei)(mei)鐵可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 3.1%波爾多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.100mg/L農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 1.改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風透(tou)光條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)。 2.加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.摘(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蕾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 金龜(gui)子 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 2、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 20%氰(qing)戊菊脂乳(ru)油3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 25%速(su)(su)(su)滅威(wei)600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)光燈或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈誘(you)殺。 2.敲打(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震落(luo)并捕殺 3.糖(tang)醋液(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)敵(di)(di)(di)百蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘(you)殺 葉(xie)(xie)蟬 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 2、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 3、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 1.25%速(su)(su)(su)滅威(wei)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.25%噻嗪酮可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 清理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，刮(gua)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊燒(shao)毀(hui) 吸果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夜蛾 3%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)率(lv)(lv) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 20%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)氰(qing)菊酯(zhi)3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 黑(hei)光燈或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糖(tang)醋誘(you)殺 透(tou)翅(chi)蛾 未(wei)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu) 5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 25%速(su)(su)(su)滅威(wei)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蛀孔(kong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)糞(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小鐵絲(si)刺死幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 ? 1.3.11 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) 1.3.11.1采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)人(ren)(ren)員剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)指(zhi)(zhi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)，戴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)手套，配(pei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋(dai)(dai)；雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)、雨后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、露(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)未(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早晨(chen)及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)太陽(yang)(yang)直(zhi)(zhi)射(she)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)即(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)到(dao)預冷場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝、預冷，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻袋(dai)(dai)、編織袋(dai)(dai)等(deng)(deng)柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)容器(qi)盛(sheng)(sheng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)；無(wu)(wu)預冷條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)到(dao)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)間(jian)(jian)隔(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)超過(guo)(guo)24小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1.3.11.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)方(fang)法(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者掛一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帆布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)袋(dai)(dai)（帶導流(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筒(tong)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)身體(ti)(ti)前(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，裝滿果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)(jiang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)袋(dai)(dai)底(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導流(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筒(tong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，把采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)逐(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)導流(liu)到(dao)配(pei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)墊(dian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)破(po)損。 1.3.11.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)熟度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)固形(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)：美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)均達(da)(da)(da)6.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)達(da)(da)(da)7%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)佳采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)參照(zhao)(zhao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)5。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)5 ?各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔段 各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian) 美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te) 玉(yu)玲瓏(long) 紅(hong)(hong)陽(yang)(yang)（紅(hong)(hong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)） 其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 200m～400m 霜(shuang)(shuang)降(jiang)前(qian)3d 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 400m～600m 霜(shuang)(shuang)降(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)3d 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 600m～800m 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di) 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di) ? 1.3.12 貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian) 1.12.1貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)注意(yi)(yi)事(shi)項。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)右。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總(zong)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%～15%為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，待庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)右時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，再進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)規(gui)格(ge)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)分(fen)(fen)垛進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)堆碼貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)，避免與(yu)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)乙(yi)烯(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)混(hun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。 1.3.12.2貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷設備(bei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能好(hao)，入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)試；貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)前(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)(fang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打(da)(da)掃(sao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具洗凈曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臭氧(yang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)態二(er)(er)(er)(er)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)氯等(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)，入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)24h 敞開(kai)門(men)(men)，通(tong)(tong)風換氣(qi)；鮮(xian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)0℃～3℃，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)95%。 1.3.12.3庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)(fang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)檢查果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)情況(kuang)，并作(zuo)好(hao)記錄(lu)，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)問題，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)爛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)挑出(chu)(chu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)向(xiang)(xiang)外地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)調(diao)運(yun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)外溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)高，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)間(jian)(jian)提(ti)(ti)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)凝結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)珠引起(qi)腐(fu)爛；定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)給庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)袋(dai)(dai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)換氣(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便排(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)（乙(yi)烯(xi)），同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)啟制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷設備(bei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)(fang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)農(nong)業部(bu)關(guan)于農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)的(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)規(gui)定，對(dui)泰(tai)順(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)使用(yong)做如下(xia)規(gui)定：凡在標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)范(fan)圍(wei)內生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營的(de)(de)泰(tai)順(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)，并按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)泰(tai)順(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)控制技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)種植的(de)(de)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)（戶），在產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)包(bao)裝上使用(yong)已獲得(de)的(de)(de)泰(tai)順(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，須(xu)向(xiang)登記(ji)證書持有(you)人提出申請，并簽訂相關(guan)合同，按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)相關(guan)要求規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，統一(yi)采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)和(he)(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。縣人民政府農(nong)業行政主管(guan)部(bu)門對(dui)泰(tai)順(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)負有(you)監督(du)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)職能，定期對(dui)登記(ji)的(de)(de)泰(tai)順(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)圍(wei)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)等進行監督(du)檢查(cha)。鼓勵單(dan)位和(he)(he)個人對(dui)泰(tai)順(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)進行社會監督(du)。使用(yong)本地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者，對(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)信譽負責，違反(fan)本規(gui)定的(de)(de)，依照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)《中華(hua)人民共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安全法》等有(you)關(guan)規(gui)定處罰(fa)。
精(jing)靈世界
】編輯上傳提(ti)(ti)供，詞(ci)條屬于開放詞(ci)條，當前(qian)頁面所展示的詞(ci)條介(jie)紹涉及(ji)宣傳內(nei)容(rong)屬于注冊用戶個(ge)人編輯行為(wei)，與(yu)【泰順獼猴桃】的所屬企業/所有人/主體(ti)無關(guan)，網(wang)站(zhan)不(bu)完全(quan)保證內(nei)容(rong)信(xin)息的準(zhun)確性、真實(shi)(shi)性，也(ye)不(bu)代表本站(zhan)立場(chang)，各(ge)項(xiang)數據信(xin)息存(cun)在更新不(bu)及(ji)時的情(qing)況，僅(jin)供參考，請以(yi)官(guan)方發布為(wei)準(zhun)。如果(guo)頁面內(nei)容(rong)與(yu)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況不(bu)符，可點(dian)擊“反饋(kui)”在線向網(wang)站(zhan)提(ti)(ti)出修改，網(wang)站(zhan)將核實(shi)(shi)后進行更正。
反饋(kui)
