芒果视频

一.產品介紹

子彈(dan)頭辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)別名朝天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（Capsicum frutescens var）是對(dui)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果朝天（朝上(shang)或斜朝上(shang)）生(sheng)長(chang)這一類(lei)群辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的統稱(cheng)，是按(an)果實(shi)著生(sheng)狀態分(fen)類(lei)的，包括植物(wu)分(fen)類(lei)學上(shang)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培種(zhong)5個變種(zhong)中的4個變種(zhong)：簇生(sheng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、圓錐椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（小果型）、長(chang)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（短指形）、櫻桃椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。

形態特征

朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)椒椒果均較小，因而又稱(cheng)為(wei)小辣(la)椒。朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)椒的特點(dian)是(shi)椒果小、辣(la)度高、易(yi)干(gan)制，主要作為(wei)干(gan)椒品(pin)種利用(yong)，與羊角椒、線椒構成我國三(san)大干(gan)椒品(pin)種系列。全國干(gan)椒栽培(pei)面積(ji)，朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)椒已(yi)躍居(ju)首(shou)位。

分布范圍

朝天(tian)(tian)椒在我國大部分(fen)地區(qu)(qu)都有栽(zai)培(pei)，河(he)(he)南(nan)、河(he)(he)北(bei)栽(zai)培(pei)面(mian)積較大，貴州、山西、陜西、天(tian)(tian)津(jin)、安徽、山東、內蒙古次之(zhi)，四川(chuan)、湖南(nan)等(deng)(deng)省(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)也有栽(zai)培(pei)。河(he)(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)商(shang)丘市(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、濮陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、三(san)門峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)；河(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)衡水市(shi)(shi)(shi)、保(bao)定市(shi)(shi)(shi)、邢臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)；天(tian)(tian)津(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)寶坻區(qu)(qu)、靜(jing)海縣等(deng)(deng)；安徽省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)亳州市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)；山西省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)運城市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)；貴州省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)遵(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。

主要價值

根據(ju)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)里邊含的元素：辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)能(neng)燃(ran)燒脂(zhi)肪、辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)能(neng)助(zhu)顏(yan)、辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)能(neng)止(zhi)痛、辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)可以防癌(ai)、辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)可以預防動脈硬化(hua)。

主要品種

我(wo)(wo)國有豐富的(de)(de)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源，1976年(nian)天(tian)津市、河南省首次從日本(ben)(ben)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（三(san)(san)鷹(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、天(tian)鷹(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)），以(yi)(yi)后我(wo)(wo)國又從日本(ben)(ben)、韓國、美(mei)國引(yin)進(jin)(jin)了數個朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。30多年(nian)來，我(wo)(wo)國朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積逐漸擴大(da)(da)，已經(jing)發展成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)些地區的(de)(de)主要(yao)經(jing)濟作物。目前我(wo)(wo)國大(da)(da)面積種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)主，主要(yao)是(shi)日本(ben)(ben)三(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（簇生(sheng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）、散(san)生(sheng)“子(zi)(zi)彈頭”（長辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)地方品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)是(shi)貴州小(xiao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（圓錐(zhui)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）。貴州小(xiao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（圓錐(zhui)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）只(zhi)在貴州省栽(zai)培，其它省市主栽(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)日本(ben)(ben)三(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（簇生(sheng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）、散(san)生(sheng)“子(zi)(zi)彈頭”（長辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）。

簇(cu)(cu)生椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（Var.fasciculatum Bailey）類型(xing)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品種(zhong)(zhong)：按椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果形狀分為三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)彈(dan)頭兩個系列。三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)系列品種(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)有(you)日本三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（從(cong)日本引(yin)(yin)進）、豫選三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、大角三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、新一(yi)代(dai)三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、七星椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（四川省(sheng)(sheng)自貢市(shi)地方(fang)品種(zhong)(zhong)）、邵陽(yang)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（湖南省(sheng)(sheng)邵陽(yang)市(shi)地方(fang)品種(zhong)(zhong)）、天(tian)(tian)宇三(san)號（從(cong)韓(han)國引(yin)(yin)進）、天(tian)(tian)宇五號（從(cong)韓(han)國引(yin)(yin)進）、綠寶天(tian)(tian)仙（從(cong)美(mei)國引(yin)(yin)進）、圣尼斯朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（從(cong)美(mei)國引(yin)(yin)進）等。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)彈(dan)頭系列品種(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)有(you)高棵(ke)簇(cu)(cu)生子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)彈(dan)頭、矮棵(ke)簇(cu)(cu)生子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)彈(dan)頭。

日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)是(shi)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)櫪(li)木縣的一(yi)個農家(jia)品(pin)種(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“三(san)鷹椒(jiao)”或“櫪(li)木三(san)鷹”。1976年(nian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津市從(cong)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)引進，定(ding)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鷹椒(jiao)”，1987年(nian)通過天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津市農作物品(pin)種(zhong)審定(ding)委員會(hui)認定(ding)。河南(nan)(nan)省1976年(nian)從(cong)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)引進，定(ding)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)。1988年(nian)河南(nan)(nan)科(ke)學技術出版社出版了《日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)栽(zai)培(pei)技術》一(yi)書，因(yin)此在(zai)(zai)河南(nan)(nan)省多稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)。在(zai)(zai)江(jiang)蘇省被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)山鷹椒(jiao)。河南(nan)(nan)省農民又稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)、朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)紅(hong)(hong)、小(xiao)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)。日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)植株(zhu)較矮小(xiao)，株(zhu)型(xing)(xing)較緊湊，株(zhu)高(gao)50～65厘(li)米(mi)，開展度(du)40～50厘(li)米(mi)，屬(shu)有限分枝類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。椒(jiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)簇(cu)生，細指形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮光滑油(you)亮無(wu)皺縮。果(guo)(guo)(guo)長5厘(li)米(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)徑（果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩橫(heng)徑）1厘(li)米(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂尖(jian)而彎曲，似鷹嘴狀。屬(shu)小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)干(gan)椒(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)，單果(guo)(guo)(guo)干(gan)重(zhong)0.4克(ke)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)。味極辣(la)(la)，辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)素(su)(su)含量0.8%左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)。鮮(xian)紅(hong)(hong)色，辣(la)(la)紅(hong)(hong)素(su)(su)（紅(hong)(hong)色素(su)(su)）含量3%左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)。椒(jiao)香(xiang)味低于(yu)羊角型(xing)(xing)干(gan)椒(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)。

高(gao)(gao)(gao)棵簇(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)是(shi)從三櫻(ying)椒(jiao)自然(ran)變異中選(xuan)出的一(yi)個(ge)(ge)簇(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)椒(jiao)新品系。高(gao)(gao)(gao)棵簇(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)，屬典型(xing)的有(you)限分枝(zhi)類型(xing)。有(you)副側(ce)枝(zhi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，但(dan)副側(ce)枝(zhi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數目多(duo)，枝(zhi)條(tiao)細，結果(guo)(guo)少，也(ye)很少紅熟。構成產(chan)量的主(zhu)體是(shi)側(ce)枝(zhi)果(guo)(guo)簇(cu)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)每株(zhu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)側(ce)枝(zhi)4~5個(ge)(ge)，多(duo)的可達10個(ge)(ge)以上，每個(ge)(ge)側(ce)枝(zhi)結果(guo)(guo)8~16個(ge)(ge)。主(zhu)莖果(guo)(guo)簇(cu)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)結果(guo)(guo)10~20個(ge)(ge)。株(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)60~80厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，主(zhu)莖高(gao)(gao)(gao)40~50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，主(zhu)莖基部(bu)粗1.2~1.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，側(ce)枝(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)（長）30~50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，副側(ce)枝(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)（長）15~30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。椒(jiao)果(guo)(guo)較散生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)稍短，果(guo)(guo)肩(jian)稍粗，果(guo)(guo)頂鈍(dun)圓，果(guo)(guo)形與(yu)散生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)相(xiang)似，果(guo)(guo)長4~5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，果(guo)(guo)肩(jian)橫徑(jing)1~1.4厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，果(guo)(guo)柄長3.5~4厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。果(guo)(guo)實(shi)顏色深紅，辣(la)味(wei)很濃(nong)，種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)較多(duo)。果(guo)(guo)實(shi)縱裂病(bing)(bing)較輕或基本不(bu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)與(yu)散生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)相(xiang)當，較抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)毒病(bing)(bing)、炭疽病(bing)(bing)、疫病(bing)(bing)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長勢較強，明顯高(gao)(gao)(gao)于三櫻(ying)椒(jiao)。較抗(kang)倒(dao)伏。適應性(xing)(xing)廣，增產(chan)潛力大。適宜進行春椒(jiao)、麥套(tao)椒(jiao)栽培(pei)。春椒(jiao)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)畝(mu)產(chan)干椒(jiao)350千(qian)克(ke)左右。

辣度分析

辣(la)椒素(su)的(de)含量(liang)一(yi)般有辣(la)度表示：辣(la)度=辣(la)椒素(su)的(de)百(bai)分含量(liang)×1.5×〖10〗^5朝(chao)天椒的(de)辣(la)度一(yi)般在20000以上，有的(de)種類可以達到70000以上。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1氣(qi)(qi)候(hou) 綏陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)亞(ya)熱帶季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，水熱同季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。春季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)陰雨(yu)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)，盛夏(xia)多(duo)伏旱和洪澇，秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)連陰雨(yu)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)，較(jiao)(jiao)高地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有秋風(feng)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)陰天(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，多(duo)冬(dong)干，無(wu)霜期長。綏陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)11.5～17.5℃之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)15.0℃）。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)最(zui)冷，7月(yue)(yue)最(zui)熱，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)較(jiao)(jiao)差在(zai)21～23℃之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)無(wu)霜期在(zai)280天(tian)以(yi)上，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)雪(xue)凝。綏陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)900～1250毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)區(qu)1136.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)），最(zui)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1420.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)（2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），最(zui)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)800.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)（1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。日照(zhao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)僅為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1053.1小時(shi)，日照(zhao)百分(fen)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)23.5%，綏陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)輻射量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3475兆焦爾/平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)風(feng)速1.25米(mi)(mi)/秒，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)最(zui)大(da)風(feng)速8米(mi)(mi)/秒，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)多(duo)風(feng)向東(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)北。 2.2土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤 境內土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤以(yi)黃壤、石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。合計有6個(ge)亞(ya)類(lei)、59個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)、158個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)種。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)多(duo)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)于白云巖露出的(de)(de)(de)低(di)谷(gu)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，占(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)47.6%，是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要旱作土(tu)(tu)(tu);黃壤分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)15個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)36.3%;水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)海拔1000米(mi)(mi)以(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)丘(qiu)陵(ling)、河谷(gu)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)壩地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)層次分(fen)化明顯，有機質含量(liang)(liang)豐富。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤疏松(song)、濕潤是(shi)(shi)(shi)辣椒(jiao)生(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)好環(huan)境。 2.3水文(wen) 降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)：綏陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1136.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，最(zui)多(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)1420.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，最(zui)少是(shi)(shi)(shi)1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)800.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)。 4～9月(yue)(yue)受海洋季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)影響，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)汛期，降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)883.8毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)77.7 %，10月(yue)(yue)至次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)，受大(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)影響，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)偏少，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)253.1毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)22.3%。 綏陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)不平(ping)(ping)(ping)衡，東(dong)(dong)北部(bu)(bu)旺草、溫(wen)(wen)泉的(de)(de)(de)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1200～1250毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，北部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)闊、太白的(de)(de)(de)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)900～950毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，其它地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)在(zai)950～1200毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。 2.4地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌 綏陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌呈(cheng)各種喀斯特形態顯露，有峰叢洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、峰林(lin)谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、緩丘(qiu)谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等。具有明顯的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域特色；境內山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、山(shan)(shan)原、高原等地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)型。境內較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)有448座，屬(shu)大(da)婁山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈東(dong)(dong)南段，山(shan)(shan)形呈(cheng)扇(shan)狀(zhuang)放射，天(tian)然隔離條件好，辣椒(jiao)病蟲(chong)害較(jiao)(jiao)少發生(sheng)且不易(yi)傳(chuan)播(bo)、容易(yi)防(fang)治(zhi)，加(jia)之(zhi)以(yi)農(nong)家肥為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統施肥方式，農(nong)業生(sheng)產污染較(jiao)(jiao)少；境內工業化、城(cheng)市化發展程(cheng)度較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)， 無(wu)“三廢(fei)”污染，特殊的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌，有效地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)隔斷(duan)了工業污染，生(sheng)態環(huan)境條件優越。

三.地域范圍

地(di)域保護范圍為：綏陽(yang)縣轄(xia)區(qu)15個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，即：洋川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鄭場(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、旺草鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蒲場(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、風(feng)華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、枧壩(ba)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茅(mao)埡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、寬闊(kuo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃楊鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、太白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、青杠(gang)塘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、溫泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、坪樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、小(xiao)關(guan)鄉、大(da)路槽(cao)鄉。地(di)理(li)坐標為：東經106°57′22″～107°31′11″、北(bei)緯27°49′22″～28°29′34″。

四.產品品質特性特征

4.1品種特征：果型子彈頭(tou)，表(biao)皮(pi)油亮，果面光滑，成熟果鮮紅色，干(gan)(gan)椒棗紅色，果皮(pi)肉厚，含(han)水(shui)量少，種子較多(duo)，風味醇厚，香味適中，加工適應性好。 4.2品質指標：綏陽子彈頭(tou)辣(la)椒維生素C含(han)量10～60mg/100g；粗脂肪3.5～15%；粗纖維24～34.5%；粗蛋白12～19g/100g；干(gan)(gan)物質75～90%；辣(la)紅素30～55E（1%　1cm）；水(shui)分8～20.0%；灰分2.5～8.5%。

五.特定生產方式

3.1標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)體(ti)系健全(quan)(quan) 為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)讓千家萬戶的(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)實行(xing)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，由質量(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監、科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等部門(men)組(zu)成的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)作組(zu)在(zai)(zai)認(ren)真總結(jie)綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，融入辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)(xin)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成果(guo)(guo)，2002年(nian)(nian)制定(ding)(ding)發布了(le)(le)(le)《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綜(zong)合(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系》DB520323/T01-2002。范圍：本(ben)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)給出了(le)(le)(le)綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)條件、綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)檢驗(yan)與繁(fan)育規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)、栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)制技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治等12項(xiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)包括(kuo)《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地選(xuan)擇(ze)條件》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)育規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)制技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)》等６項(xiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，本(ben)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)已被(bei)各(ge)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)范基地、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)運用。近幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)核(he)心示(shi)范區建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，新(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)引(yin)進、采(cai)(cai)用辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂浮育苗、節水灌溉、測土配方施肥、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)綠色(se)防(fang)(fang)控等生(sheng)(sheng)態化(hua)(hua)栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，結(jie)合(he)本(ben)地辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)期(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)驗(yan)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推(tui)廣，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)得到了(le)(le)(le)不斷的(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高。 3.2采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)處理(li) 為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)保證(zheng)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質，綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)早在(zai)(zai)2002年(nian)(nian)就制定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)貴州省(sheng)綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)地方標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)制技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)》DB520323/T10---2002。規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范和(he)(he)包裝、貯(zhu)(zhu)存及(ji)運輸要(yao)求(qiu)。 3.3初加(jia)(jia)工(gong)設(she)施設(she)備健全(quan)(quan) 綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)有(you)(you)專門(men)從事辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（加(jia)(jia)工(gong)）的(de)(de)公司有(you)(you)8家。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)(hong)房已有(you)(you)350間左右。2015年(nian)(nian)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)申(shen)報《貴州省(sheng)2015年(nian)(nian)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（果(guo)(guo)蔬）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地初加(jia)(jia)工(gong)補(bu)助政(zheng)策項(xiang)目(mu)》，修建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)11座(zuo)(zuo)冷(leng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)設(she)施（冷(leng)庫(ku)），其(qi)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成果(guo)(guo)蔬貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)保鮮設(she)施11座(zuo)(zuo)（其(qi)中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)100噸(dun)(dun)組(zu)裝式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)庫(ku)9座(zuo)(zuo)，50噸(dun)(dun)組(zu)裝式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)庫(ku)1座(zuo)(zuo)，20噸(dun)(dun)組(zu)裝式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)庫(ku)1座(zuo)(zuo)）；修建(jian)(jian)(jian)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)設(she)施89座(zuo)(zuo)（其(qi)中(zhong)普(pu)通烘(hong)(hong)房3間，熱風(feng)烘(hong)(hong)房82間，烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)窖4座(zuo)(zuo)），新(xin)(xin)增貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)能力900萬噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)，烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)能力100 噸(dun)(dun)/天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)上(shang)，用于(yu)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)處理(li)。 3.4加(jia)(jia)工(gong)銷售 綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)場上(shang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場競爭力，以(yi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)參(can)與市(shi)(shi)場競爭。據測算，2016年(nian)(nian)綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)制辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)6萬噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外市(shi)(shi)場上(shang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)明顯競爭優勢的(de)(de)是以(yi)油辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)代表(biao)的(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。油辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)代表(biao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)已具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)一定(ding)(ding)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)處于(yu)領先水平。已建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)“巧姐”“鄉(xiang)里香(xiang)”“辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)哈(ha)哈(ha)”“實心人”等辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，年(nian)(nian)設(she)計加(jia)(jia)工(gong)能力已達12000噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)。同時建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)1個縣(xian)級辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)交易市(shi)(shi)場和(he)(he)5個鎮鄉(xiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地市(shi)(shi)場大(da)小(xiao)客商(shang)3000余人。并通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2000年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)的(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)網站網上(shang)宣傳(chuan)，年(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交易量(liang)在(zai)(zai)15000噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值超億元(yuan)。其(qi)中(zhong)“老(lao)(lao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)媽”成為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)龍(long)頭(tou)老(lao)(lao)大(da)，本(ben)地企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)日(ri)益強大(da)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)能力逐步提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)場建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)取得明顯進展，市(shi)(shi)場網絡體(ti)系初步形成。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)比較(jiao)優勢，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)營、規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)良(liang)性(xing)(xing)發展格(ge)局已形成。 3.5品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)型子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)，果(guo)(guo)長(chang)2-5厘米，橫(heng)徑1.5-3厘米，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)重1-1.8克(ke)。表(biao)皮油亮，果(guo)(guo)面光滑，成熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)鮮紅(hong)色(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)棗紅(hong)色(se)，皮薄肉厚，含水量(liang)少，種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)較(jiao)多(duo)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)味溫純，香(xiang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)協(xie)調，富含多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)素，礦物質和(he)(he)有(you)(you)機(ji)酸，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素，維生(sheng)(sheng)素C，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)適(shi)應性(xing)(xing)好(hao)。色(se)澤(ze)紅(hong)、味辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)、芳(fang)香(xiang)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)物質含量(liang)高，商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質優良(liang)。耐(nai)旱(han)、耐(nai)瘠，適(shi)應性(xing)(xing)強，座(zuo)(zuo)果(guo)(guo)率高、抗病(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)強，豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)均好(hao)。 3.6生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li) 3.6.1肥水管(guan)(guan)理(li) 定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)時澆定(ding)(ding)根水，施一次(ci)清糞水加(jia)(jia)尿素10kg/667m2提(ti)(ti)苗，以(yi)后(hou)(hou)隔10d追一次(ci)。以(yi)清糞水為(wei)(wei)主。 追肥三次(ci)。采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)前結(jie)合(he)打藥進行(xing)葉面追肥，一般10d～15d噴(pen)一次(ci)0、3%～0.5%的(de)(de)磷(lin)酸二氫鉀，每次(ci)采(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)前1d～2d追一次(ci)腐熟(shu)人糞尿或(huo)沼液。 3.6.2病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)治 按照DB52/T971《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主要(yao)病(bing)(bing)害(hai)綜(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)治技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》和(he)(he)DB52/T972《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主要(yao)蟲(chong)害(hai)綜(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)治技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》執行(xing)。農(nong)藥施用執行(xing)GB4285和(he)(he)GB/T 8321的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 4適(shi)時收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲 作泡椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或(huo)鮮食的(de)(de)，果(guo)(guo)實為(wei)(wei)醬色(se)即可采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。以(yi)制干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)實完全(quan)(quan)成熟(shu)后(hou)(hou)分批采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，成熟(shu)一批，采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)一批。 5貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang) 采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)及(ji)時曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，然后(hou)(hou)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)在(zai)(zai)通風(feng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥的(de)(de)倉庫(ku)中(zhong)。 6建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔 建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案，及(ji)時記錄肥料、農(nong)藥使用情況及(ji)其(qi)它栽(zai)培管(guan)(guan)理(li)措施。

六.包裝標識相關規定

本規定地域范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)綏(sui)陽(yang)縣子(zi)彈(dan)(dan)頭辣椒生產(chan)經營者，在產(chan)品或包(bao)裝上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)品地理(li)標志(zhi)，須向綏(sui)陽(yang)縣經濟作物站提出申請，按照相(xiang)關要求規范(fan)生產(chan)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標志(zhi)，統一采(cai)用(yong)綏(sui)陽(yang)子(zi)彈(dan)(dan)頭產(chan)品名稱和農(nong)產(chan)品地理(li)標志(zhi)公共標識相(xiang)結合的(de)標識標注方(fang)法。