芒果视频-高清在线

簡介

遵(zun)義小(xiao)辣椒營養(yang)豐富，鮮椒中每(mei)克維生素C的含(han)量高達198毫(hao)克，在我國眾多的辣椒品種中居前列。胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)素的含(han)量僅次于胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)。其藥用(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)據姚可成《食物(wu)草本》記載，具有(you)“消(xiao)宿食、解結氣、開(kai)胃(wei)口、辟邪惡、殺腥氣諸毒(du)”的功能。現代醫學亦證明，辣椒所含(han)的辣椒素確有(you)增(zeng)進(jin)食欲(yu)、幫助消(xiao)化、興奮神經、增(zeng)溫御寒、促進(jin)血液循環和(he)殺蟲敗毒(du)作用(yong)。

遵義朝天椒(jiao)是(shi)貴州干辣椒(jiao)地(di)方(fang)品種。已廣(guang)泛種植(zhi)。中早熟，株高70厘米(mi)(mi)，株幅(fu)50×45厘米(mi)(mi)，6～8個分(fen)枝(zhi)，8臺花(hua)序左右。果(guo)(guo)單生，果(guo)(guo)實圓錐形，果(guo)(guo)尖向上，青(qing)熟果(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色，干果(guo)(guo)深紅色，有光澤，果(guo)(guo)實縱(zong)徑(jing)3.5厘米(mi)(mi)，橫徑(jing)1.9厘米(mi)(mi)，肉(rou)厚0.15厘米(mi)(mi)，味極(ji)辣。

地域范圍

貴州省遵義縣的南(nan)白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三岔鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茍(gou)江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三合鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蝦子(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三渡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)(xin)舟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、喇叭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、團(tuan)溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、尚嵇鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茂栗(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)(xin)民鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鴨溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石板(ban)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楓(feng)香鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泮水鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馬(ma)蹄鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙灣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松(song)林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、毛石鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山(shan)盆(pen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、芝麻鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、平正仡佬族(zu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、洪關苗族(zu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)。

文化典故

辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)，原產(chan)于(yu)中南美洲亞熱(re)帶地區，又名番椒(jiao)、海椒(jiao)、辣(la)(la)子、辣(la)(la)茄等，屬茄科辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)屬，約在明(ming)代(dai)末(mo)年經歐洲、菲律賓傳入中國(guo)沿海，清朝初期開(kai)始在我縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，現(xian)已有300多年的種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)歷(li)史(shi)。據道光《遵(zun)義(yi)府志》記載，“番椒(jiao)叢生......郡人(ren)通(tong)呼海椒(jiao)，亦稱辣(la)(la)角(jiao)園(yuan)蔬要品，每(mei)味不(bu)離。鹽酒漬之人(ren)，可食終歲。其(qi)形狀有數種(zhong)(zhong)，長細角(jiao)似者，牛角(jiao)椒(jiao)；細如(ru)小筆頭、叢結、尖仰(yang)者，名纂(zuan)（音轉）椒(jiao)，二(er)種(zhong)(zhong)尤辣(la)(la)。一種(zhong)(zhong)扁(bian)園(yuan)形，色或(huo)紅或(huo)黃，味不(bu)甚辣(la)(la)，名柿椒(jiao)”。這段記載首先說明(ming)清代(dai)道光年間遵(zun)義(yi)人(ren)民已經離不(bu)開(kai)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)了，其(qi)次(ci)說明(ming)當時種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)類型有多種(zhong)(zhong)。經過長期自然淘汰和人(ren)為選(xuan)擇，文中“纂(zuan)椒(jiao)”發展為“遵(zun)義(yi)小辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)”，后因果實朝天(tian)，人(ren)們(men)普稱“遵(zun)義(yi)朝天(tian)椒(jiao)”。

然而在(zai)清朝(chao)(chao)和民國時(shi)期，廣(guang)(guang)大(da)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)農種植(zhi)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)小(xiao)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）主要以(yi)(yi)(yi)自食為(wei)(wei)主，很少作為(wei)(wei)商品(pin)銷售。進行大(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，是在(zai)新(xin)中(zhong)國成立(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后，并于20世(shi)紀50年(nian)代末開始(shi)出口斯里(li)蘭卡、新(xin)加(jia)(jia)坡、日本(ben)等(deng)國。1957年(nian)，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)成為(wei)(wei)全省(sheng)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)萬(wan)擔的(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)份(fen)，建立(li)(li)了(le)出口小(xiao)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地。從70年(nian)代中(zhong)期開始(shi)，全縣(xian)(xian)大(da)抓多種經(jing)(jing)營，供銷社(she)(she)積(ji)極幫助(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區農民選育(yu)良種、推廣(guang)(guang)先進的(de)(de)(de)栽培技(ji)術。遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成為(wei)(wei)了(le)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)宗(zong)農副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)般年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量在(zai)200萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。與此同時(shi)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)鄰省(sheng)久負盛名，為(wei)(wei)四川(chuan)、湖南(nan)人民所喜愛(ai)，暢銷四川(chuan)、湖南(nan)、江(jiang)西、廣(guang)(guang)西、陜西等(deng)省(sheng)。1983年(nian)至1988年(nian)，供銷社(she)(she)平均每年(nian)朝(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收購量達135萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，1978年(nian)、1988年(nian)分(fen)別達到198萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)和189萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，成為(wei)(wei)全縣(xian)(xian)僅次于油菜、烤煙的(de)(de)(de)主要經(jing)(jing)濟作物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。特別是1998年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來，縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)政府決定加(jia)(jia)大(da)農村產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)調整(zheng)步伐，將辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)作為(wei)(wei)農業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)建設的(de)(de)(de)重點產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)加(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)扶持(chi)和發展，成立(li)(li)了(le)專門的(de)(de)(de)機構(gou)（辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)辦公室）常抓不懈。經(jing)(jing)過幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)努力，取得了(le)顯著的(de)(de)(de)成效，辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)格局已經(jing)(jing)形成。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1氣候遵(zun)義(yi)縣境屬(shu)(shu)亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)氣候區(qu)，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)14.7℃，終年(nian)溫(wen)涼(liang)濕(shi)潤，冬(dong)無嚴寒，夏無酷暑，氣候宜人，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)1200毫(hao)米(mi)，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)日照1146.9小時(shi)(shi)，無霜期270天。境內冬(dong)季(ji)、秋末、春(chun)(chun)初，受西(xi)(xi)伯利(li)亞南(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)冷(leng)空氣影響，風(feng)向多為(wei)(wei)(wei)偏北(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)，因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)復雜多變，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)風(feng)主要(yao)是(shi)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)，從(cong)春(chun)(chun)末至夏季(ji)，西(xi)(xi)太(tai)平(ping)洋暖濕(shi)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向西(xi)(xi)伸，南(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)冷(leng)空氣變暖減弱(ruo)，主要(yao)風(feng)向為(wei)(wei)(wei)偏南(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)或東南(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)在(zai)82%左(zuo)右(you)，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)蒸發(fa)量(liang)1150毫(hao)米(mi)。 2.2土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang) 根據土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)1～4級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)適于(yu)農(nong)(nong)林牧(mu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“多宜性(xing)(xing)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)39％，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)5～7級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)適宜林牧(mu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“雙宜性(xing)(xing)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)58％，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)8級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)林牧(mu)均(jun)(jun)“不宜性(xing)(xing)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3％。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)，約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)96％（包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)自(zi)然(ran)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田、旱地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）。全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)糧食(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)768.99千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)13.38千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；油料(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)142.84千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)0.31千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；烤煙種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)68.03千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)2.56千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。另有(you)(you)蔬菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)272萬(wan)畝，優質(zhi)辣椒種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)176.1萬(wan)畝，高(gao)(gao)粱(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)67.1萬(wan)畝；茶園面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)150萬(wan)畝。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)：低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)著(zhu)(zhu)黃(huang)壤(rang)、石(shi)灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利(li)用率較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)；低中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)著(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粗骨(gu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)失嚴重(zhong)；海拔1400米(mi)以上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)，主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)著(zhu)(zhu)黃(huang)棕(zong)壤(rang)，多為(wei)(wei)(wei)林牧(mu)用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。 2.3水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)以大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，把(ba)遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)、赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)和綦江(jiang)(jiang)三(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)。遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)共(gong)9148.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，河(he)(he)(he)網(wang)密度(du)(du)0.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里/ 平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，河(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里或集(ji)雨面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)20平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)416條(tiao)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)干(gan)(gan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2條(tiao)（烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)、赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)），均(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)航行(xing)之(zhi)利(li)，內河(he)(he)(he)航程(cheng)441公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，直(zhi)通長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60條(tiao)，二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)168條(tiao)，三(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)149條(tiao)，四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)33條(tiao)，五級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4條(tiao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表（河(he)(he)(he)川）徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)178.80億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，約(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)貴(gui)州全(quan)(quan)(quan)省的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)17%，每平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里產水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)58萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍左(zuo)右(you)。遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里以上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)共(gong)463條(tiao)，均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)，以大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)和長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)(shang)游干(gan)(gan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)兩(liang)大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)(shang)游干(gan)(gan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)干(gan)(gan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)及主要(yao)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)如牛渡(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、桐梓河(he)(he)(he)、習水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)等，烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)偏巖(yan)河(he)(he)(he)、湘江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)、余慶河(he)(he)(he)、芙蓉江(jiang)(jiang)等，遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)河(he)(he)(he)川徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)178.80億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)42.25億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，可開發(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能資源年(nian)發(fa)電量(liang)205億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)，人均(jun)(jun)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1.85倍。 2.4 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao) 遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)云貴(gui)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)向湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)丘(qiu)陵和四川盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)過渡(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)，在(zai)云貴(gui)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)部，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形起(qi)伏大(da)(da)(da)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)復雜。海拔高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)一般在(zai)1000米(mi)～1600米(mi)，在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)第二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)階梯上(shang)(shang)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)平(ping)壩面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7.4％，丘(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)30.7％，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)61.9％。大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)自(zi)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)向東北(bei)(bei)(bei)橫亙其(qi)(qi)間(jian)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)天然(ran)屏障，是(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)上(shang)(shang)把(ba)遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)大(da)(da)(da)片(pian)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)片(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)37.6％，北(bei)(bei)(bei)片(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)62.4％。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是(shi)貴(gui)州高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體之(zhi)一，以低中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵和寬(kuan)谷盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，一般耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)連片(pian)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利(li)用率較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，是(shi)糧食(shi)、油料(liao)作物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。從(cong)烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)谷緣到大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，明顯可見(jian)三(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：最(zui)(zui)(zui)低一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)海拔高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)1000米(mi)～1200米(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1300米(mi)～1350米(mi)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1500米(mi)～ 1600米(mi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)以中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峽谷為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)(gao)谷深，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)垂(chui)直(zhi)差異(yi)明顯，耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)分(fen)(fen)散。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海拔最(zui)(zui)(zui)低處在(zai)赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白云鄉泥灘壩，海拔215米(mi)；最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)處是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)在(zai)境內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)峰——桐梓縣北(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)獅溪(xi)鎮漩凼，海拔2222米(mi)。根據成因，全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)可分(fen)(fen)成三(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)類(lei)：溶(rong)蝕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)區(qu)、溶(rong)蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)區(qu)和侵蝕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)區(qu)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)以溶(rong)蝕(shi)和溶(rong)蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)（巖(yan)溶(rong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)）分(fen)(fen)布(bu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)廣，約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75％。

地域范圍

遵義朝天椒農產品地理標志地域保護范圍為遵義市所(suo)轄(xia)14個行政縣(xian)(xian)、區(qu)（市），包括3個市轄(xia)區(qu)（紅花(hua)崗區(qu)、匯川區(qu)、播州區(qu)）、7個縣(xian)(xian)（綏陽縣(xian)(xian)、桐梓(zi)縣(xian)(xian)、正安縣(xian)(xian)、鳳岡縣(xian)(xian)、湄潭縣(xian)(xian)、余慶縣(xian)(xian)、習水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)）、2個自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)（道真仡佬族(zu)苗(miao)族(zu)自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)、務(wu)川仡佬族(zu)苗(miao)族(zu)自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)），及(ji)代管的2個縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)市（赤水(shui)市、仁(ren)懷市）。地理東經(jing)105°40′—107°56′，北緯(wei)27°12′—29°09′之(zhi)間。

產品品質特性特征

錐形椒(jiao)：對干(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進行檢測(ce)，其中維(wei)生素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C含量14.81～18.28mg/100g ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)脂(zhi)肪3.55～10.51%；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)27.3～38.5%；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)蛋白13.4～15.2g/100g ；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)591～2947 mg/kg ；干(gan)(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)84.9～93.7%；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)紅(hong)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)25.80～45.52 E（1%　1cm）；水(shui)(shui)分(fen)10.0～19.0%；灰(hui)(hui)(hui)分(fen)4.01～9.23%。團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)：對干(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進行檢測(ce)，其中維(wei)生素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C含量為15.69～67.49mg/100g ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)脂(zhi)肪4.5～7.0% ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)26.6～39.4% ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)蛋白12.3～16.0g/100g ；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)377～1403mg/kg；干(gan)(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)84.7～94.4% ；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)紅(hong)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)25.38～45.48 E（1%　1cm）；水(shui)(shui)分(fen)13.3～25.7%；灰(hui)(hui)(hui)分(fen)4.01～9.23% 。指(zhi)形椒(jiao)：對干(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進行檢測(ce)，其中維(wei)生素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C含量15.49～66.17mg/100g ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)脂(zhi)肪4.1～10.3%；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)27.7～41.1%；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)蛋白11.1～17.7%g/100g ；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)1951～5623mg/kg；干(gan)(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)84.6～97.4%；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)紅(hong)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)37.38～63.70E（1%　1cm ）；水(shui)(shui)分(fen)10.3～20.1%；灰(hui)(hui)(hui)分(fen)4.93～8.47%。

特定生產方式

3.1 具備完(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化體(ti)系(xi) 由(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監、農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)部(bu)門(men)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)組(zu)在(zai)(zai)認真總結(jie)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，應(ying)(ying)證、完(wan)(wan)善(shan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)試驗數(shu)據，從2013年(nian)(nian)開始(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)布了(le)7個(ge)(ge)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，包(bao)括(kuo)《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》GB5203/T 6-2013，《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》DB5203/T 9-2013，《無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》DB5203/T 13-2013,《有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》DB5203/T 15-2013，《遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)、2號(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》GD52/T 964-2014，《綏陽小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》DB52/T 965-2014等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。并完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)28個(ge)(ge)無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。近年(nian)(nian)來通(tong)(tong)過(guo)核心(xin)示范區(qu)建(jian)設，新(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引進(jin)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂浮育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌(guan)溉、測土配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態化集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，結(jie)合(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)推廣(guang)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)得到(dao)了(le)顯著(zhu)(zhu)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)得到(dao)明顯提升。 3.2 初加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設備健全(quan)(quan) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專門(men)從事辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公司有(you)(you)(you)(you)34家。2015年(nian)(nian)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)申報《貴(gui)(gui)州省(sheng)2015年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)（果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬）產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)初加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)補助政策項(xiang)目》，修建(jian)48座(zuo)冷(leng)藏設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（冷(leng)庫），修建(jian)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)89座(zuo)（其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)烘(hong)(hong)房3間，熱風(feng)烘(hong)(hong)房82間，烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)窖4座(zuo)），新(xin)增貯藏能力(li)(li)(li)970萬(wan)噸(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)能力(li)(li)(li)107 噸(dun)/天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理。 3.3 加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)已形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)蝦子(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)批(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，以(yi)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)、綏陽、湄潭、鳳岡(gang)、余慶、正安等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鎮鄉集市(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紐帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（鮮(xian)(xian)）辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)網絡體(ti)系(xi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)交(jiao)(jiao)易市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)20余個(ge)(ge)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模6.8萬(wan)㎡，年(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)易量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20萬(wan)噸(dun)、鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)易量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12萬(wan)噸(dun)，年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易額35億元(yuan)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蝦子(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專業(ye)批(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模約4.2萬(wan)㎡，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達7.5萬(wan)噸(dun)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易額達12億元(yuan)。遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)蝦子(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)銷(xiao)(xiao)售總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，是貴(gui)(gui)州“老(lao)(lao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)媽(ma)”、“貴(gui)(gui)三紅(hong)(hong)”、“貴(gui)(gui)州龍(long)”、“十三香”、“關嶺斷橋煳辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)面(mian)(mian)”、昆明丹山(shan)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)廠等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)知名辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)料(liao)，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)譽滿全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，深(shen)(shen)受廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)睞，暢(chang)銷(xiao)(xiao)四(si)川(chuan)、重(zhong)(zhong)慶、湖南、湖北、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海、新(xin)疆(jiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)二(er)十多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)、自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日本、緬(mian)甸、尼(ni)泊爾、印度(du)(du)、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)、墨(mo)西哥、韓國(guo)(guo)、東南亞(ya)十多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)香港、澳門(men)、臺灣等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。 3.4 品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 3.4.1 錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)1、6號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)期(qi)182天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)緊(jin)湊(cou)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)82厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幅(fu)(fu)58厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)29.7個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)(shen)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)1.8-5.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)1.3-3.1cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)厚(hou)0.07cm，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.2g，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光(guang)滑，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000元(yuan)左右(you)。 3.4.2 指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2號(hao)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)5、7、9、10號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)指(zhi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)期(qi)183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)緊(jin)湊(cou)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)84厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幅(fu)(fu)56厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實細(xi)(xi)(xi)指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)46.7個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)4.5-8.4cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)0.2-1.51cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)厚(hou)0.06cm，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.1g，偏(pian)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000元(yuan)左右(you)。 3.4.3 團(tuan)籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)湄江明珠(zhu)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)櫻桃型(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)柿子(zi)(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)期(qi)183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)緊(jin)湊(cou)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)75厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幅(fu)(fu)56厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實櫻桃型(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)32.6個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)(shen)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光(guang)滑，長(chang)(chang)2.0-4.1cm 橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)2.5-4.2cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)厚(hou)0.07cm，單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.2g，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000元(yuan)左右(you)。 3.5 育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.1 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB 16715.3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 3.5.2 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇背(bei)風(feng)向(xiang)陽、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)平(ping)(ping)坦(tan)、排(pai)溉方(fang)(fang)(fang)便，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)便利，取苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)便捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。 3.5.3 育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)時(shi)(shi)間 1月(yue)下旬(xun)至3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)。 3.5.4 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 畝用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20g～50g。 3.5.5 育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式 3.5.5.1營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)塊育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.5.1.1苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)準(zhun)(zhun)備營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)土一(yi)般(ban)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)耕(geng)作(zuo)(zuo)土按(an)3︰7的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)10m2～12m2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)加(jia)尿素(su)500g、普(pu)(pu)鈣2000g、硫酸鉀(jia)500g、土壤消(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)50g，均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)撒入土內拌(ban)勻(yun)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料(liao)薄膜(mo)(mo)蓋(gai)(gai)嚴密(mi)閉(bi)15d。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)667m2辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)需10m2～12m2育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)塊,5.0cm×5.0cm。 3.5.5.1.2播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)塊播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)1粒(li)(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)(li)，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)一(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆透(tou)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)土0.8cm～1cm，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)蓋(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)、扣(kou)小(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)，以(yi)增溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)，促使(shi)早(zao)出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2漂浮育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)(gang)架（竹(zhu)(zhu)）棚(peng)(peng)中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)(chi)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2.1營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)池(chi)(chi)(chi)建(jian)造(zao) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積建(jian)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)(chi)5 m2，池(chi)(chi)(chi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)12cm。根(gen)(gen)據種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)。育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)(chi)底鋪薄膜(mo)(mo)，薄膜(mo)(mo)外(wai)沿要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)池(chi)(chi)(chi)埂四(si)周。 3.5.5.2.2基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)草炭︰珍(zhen)珠(zhu)巖︰谷殼(ke)︰蛭石(shi)=60︰20︰15︰5。 3.5.5.2.3漂盤(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泡沫輕質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漂浮盤(pan)(pan)（由(you)聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)），規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)52cm×33cm、57cm×36 cm兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)漂浮盤(pan)(pan)160穴(xue)。 3.5.5.2.4池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)(chi)于(yu)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)一(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)灌(guan)入清(qing)(qing)潔、無(wu)污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，PH值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.0～7.5。 3.5.5.2.5裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)與播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)前(qian)首先(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)處(chu)理，檢查浮盤(pan)(pan)底孔(kong)是否堵塞(sai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)堵塞(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)先(xian)鉆通(tong)(tong)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)1粒(li)(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)(li)，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)0.8cm～1cm。播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)篩(撒)蓋(gai)(gai)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)將漂盤(pan)(pan)放入育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)。 3.5.5.3穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)(gang)架（竹(zhu)(zhu)）棚(peng)(peng)中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)(chi)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.3.1穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)或(huo)非倒梯形(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)，105穴(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)或(huo)128穴(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)。 3.5.5.3.2基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)填充(chong) 基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)草炭︰珍(zhen)珠(zhu)巖︰谷殼(ke)︰蛭石(shi)=75︰5︰10︰5。PH值(zhi)5.5～6，填充(chong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)一(yi)致，填的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)料(liao)必須(xu)一(yi)樣多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材料(liao)必須(xu)一(yi)致。填充(chong)：首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)潤，先(xian)噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達到(dao)60%，即手(shou)握成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)團(tuan)，落地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)即散(san)。 3.5.5.3.3播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)穴(xue)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)1粒(li)(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)(li)，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)篩(撒)蓋(gai)(gai)0.8cm～1cm厚(hou)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。然后(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)、扣(kou)小(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)，以(yi)增溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)，促使(shi)早(zao)出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)管(guan)理 3.5.6.1溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)管(guan)理出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)蓋(gai)(gai)嚴農(nong)(nong)膜(mo)(mo)，嚴格保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)排(pai)濕(shi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，減(jian)少(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.5.6.2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)管(guan)理施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)NY/T 496規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)NY/T 497 規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 3.5.6.3苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)管(guan)理綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)棚(peng)(peng)內禁止(zhi)吸煙(yan)。進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)各項(xiang)農(nong)(nong)事操作(zuo)(zuo)之前(qian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)皂水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗手(shou)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播。如(ru)發(fa)現苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)出現病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)拔除(chu)(chu)處(chu)理。 3.5.6.4煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)7d～10d，控水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、控肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，再移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)到(dao)大(da)(da)(da)田(tian)。 3.5.6.5壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun) 無(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)整齊一(yi)致，葉(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)(se)濃綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，根(gen)(gen)系(xi)發(fa)達，莖(jing)桿粗壯，莖(jing)粗0.3cm～0.4cm，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)8㎝～12㎝，葉(xie)(xie)齡(ling)6片(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)葉(xie)(xie)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)齡(ling)45d～60d。 3.6 大(da)(da)(da)田(tian)管(guan)理 3.6.1 整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)，排(pai)灌(guan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便、三年(nian)(nian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)茄科作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)，微(wei)酸性或(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)按(an)1.2 m～1.5m開廂(xiang)(xiang)作(zuo)(zuo)畦(qi)，畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)0.7m～1.0m，畦(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)0.15 m～0.3 m。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)澆透(tou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)瓦背(bei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)。 3.6.2 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 常(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6片(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)(xiang)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)2行(xing)(xing)(xing)，雙株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)0.4 m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)0.20 m～0.26 m，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)(zai)3000窩～4000窩。雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6—8片(pian)(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)(xiang)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)2行(xing)(xing)(xing)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)0.4m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.3 m～0.45m，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)(zai)2500m～3500m。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冷(leng)尾暖頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)字型(xing)(xing)(xing)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)，先(xian)在(zai)(zai)膜(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)打定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)，深(shen)(shen)6cm。幼(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)澆緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)(gen)同時(shi)(shi)噴(pen)藥防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎，最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)土將定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)周圍(wei)封嚴。 3.6.3 植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調整雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)幼(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)25d～30d，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)露(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)摘(zhai)除(chu)(chu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)第一(yi)分枝以(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)側芽、側枝及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)門(men)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（花(hua)）。 3.6.4 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 3.6.4.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原(yuan)則(ze) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB 15063、GB 18877、NY 884、NT/T 496、NY525-2012的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。增施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；合(he)理追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，增施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)衡。 3.6.4.2 基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 翻(fan)耕(geng)整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg～2000kg（或(huo)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250 kg～500kg），起(qi)壟后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2溝(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總養(yang)分含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)N︰P2O5︰K2O= 1︰1︰1復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50kg～100kg作(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.6.4.3追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)20d，在(zai)(zai)距(ju)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)莖(jing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)10cm，深(shen)(shen)5cm處(chu)，根(gen)(gen)據苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（300kg～500kg）＋尿素(su)（3kg～5kg）；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)45d～50d，在(zai)(zai)相鄰兩(liang)(liang)窩辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)間、深(shen)(shen)5cm～10cm處(chu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（500kg～800kg）＋尿素(su)（5kg～10kg）＋磷酸二(er)氫(qing)鉀(jia)（5kg～10kg）；椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根(gen)(gen)據苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尿素(su)5kg、硫酸鉀(jia)5kg或(huo)總養(yang)分含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)15kg～20kg）。 3.7 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 3.7.1 主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)猝(cu)倒病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、灰(hui)霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、青(qing)(qing)枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茶黃螨、薊馬、斜紋夜蛾、煙(yan)青(qing)(qing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、小(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎、棉(mian)鈴蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、螻蛄、蟋蟀、蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3.7.2 防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 針對主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)點、綜合(he)考慮影(ying)響病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因素(su)，推廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態調控、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、理化誘(you)控、科學(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)。農(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB4285、GB/T8321和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T1276的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) ，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)應(ying)(ying)按(an)《遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》執行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 3.8適(shi)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou) 根(gen)(gen)據辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途結(jie)合(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，一(yi)般(ban)門(men)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、對椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，此后(hou)(hou)(hou)，原(yuan)則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實充(chong)分膨大(da)(da)(da)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)變硬，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實發(fa)亮，就可采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)青(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。作(zuo)(zuo)泡椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鮮(xian)(xian)食(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不管(guan)是綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)、醬色(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，按(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則(ze)需果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)轉紅(hong)(hong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)可采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)紅(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)抓住(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，一(yi)般(ban)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)早(zao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)下午(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)露(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)不宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)潔無(wu)污(wu)染，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)不得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任(ren)何化學(xue)藥劑(ji)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必須(xu)符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB18406.1要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分層、多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)一(yi)批(pi)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)批(pi)。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隨(sui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)隨(sui)曬（烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)），確保(bao)(bao)(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實鮮(xian)(xian)艷(yan)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)爛(lan)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把雜(za)色(se)(se)(se)(se)、腐(fu)(fu)(fu)爛(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)，鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)框、紙箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)透(tou)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)袋包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙箱或(huo)無(wu)毒(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑料(liao)袋包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。 3.9清(qing)(qing)潔田(tian)園(yuan) 隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)田(tian)間植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)殘體(ti)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)巢、蛀果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)雜(za)物(wu)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)結(jie)束后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)鏟除(chu)(chu)田(tian)間及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)周邊雜(za)草，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)田(tian)園(yuan)清(qing)(qing)潔。 4　產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 4.1產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se) 4.1.1外(wai)在(zai)(zai)感官遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、團(tuan)籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三大(da)(da)(da)類型(xing)(xing)(xing)。因生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)豎(shu)立朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，人(ren)們普(pu)(pu)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)、肉(rou)(rou)厚(hou)、油潤透(tou)光(guang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)味(wei)(wei)溫(wen)(wen)醇、香辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)協調等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)點，且富含(han)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)酸，其(qi)Vc、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)、脂肪等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)性好。錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，青(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光(guang)滑，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)1.8 cm～5.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)1.3 cm～3.1cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.1 g～2.6g；指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)細(xi)(xi)(xi)指(zhi)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，青(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)，偏(pian)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)4.5 cm～8.4cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)0.8 cm～1.5cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.2 g～2.3g；團(tuan)籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)柿子(zi)(zi)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮微(wei)皺，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，青(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實硬度(du)(du)好，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)較厚(hou)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)2.0 cm～4.1cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.4 g～2.5g。