芒果视频

通化蝲蛄(gu)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于通化縣(xian)(xian)西北部(bu)四棚鄉(xiang)和英額布鎮境(jing)內(nei)(nei)，地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)經125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北緯41°43′44″--41°55′50″之(zhi)間，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)南北最(zui)大長度22.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，東(dong)西最(zui)大寬(kuan)度19.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面積(ji)2055公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其(qi)中永(yong)久性河流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)蝲蛄(gu)河長約25.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)流域(yu)面積(ji)為(wei)84公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；森(sen)林(lin)沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)53.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；灌叢(cong)沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)22.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；距通化縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)23公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。

蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)分為8種類(lei)型(xing)，分別屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)天然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)分布(bu)兩大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)系統。有(you)永久性河流、洪泛(fan)平(ping)源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、森(sen)林沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、灌(guan)叢沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、草本沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、坑塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、稻田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)，主要土(tu)類(lei)有(you)灰棕壤、白漿(jiang)土(tu)、草甸土(tu)、沖積土(tu)、沼(zhao)澤土(tu)、泥炭土(tu)、水(shui)稻土(tu)、石(shi)質土(tu)、石(shi)灰巖(yan)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)；蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)區野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共計4門(men)122科(ke)665種，其中，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)國家Ⅱ級保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)紅松、黃(huang)檗、紫(zi)椴、水(shui)曲(qu)柳、野大豆等(deng)(deng)5種。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)內野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)6綱33目71科(ke)，其中屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)國家Ⅱ級保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)水(shui)獺、青鼬、鴛鴦(yang)、黃(huang)嘴白鷺、黑鳶(yuan)、花尾榛雞,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分為主，包括東(dong)北~華北植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分、溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)亞洲植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分、東(dong)亞植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分及世(shi)界廣布(bu)種。如(ru)東(dong)北－華北植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分有(you)紫(zi)椴、胡桃(tao)楸等(deng)(deng)；溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)亞洲植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分有(you)榆樹、色木槭等(deng)(deng)；東(dong)亞植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分有(you)蒙古(gu)櫟、大葉柴(chai)胡等(deng)(deng)；世(shi)界廣布(bu)種有(you)苔草屬(shu)、香蒲屬(shu)、眼(yan)子(zi)菜屬(shu)等(deng)(deng)。

濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)域內獨(du)特的(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系統和(he)森林生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系統，使區(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)珍貴、瀕危、稀有野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物得到永久保(bao)(bao)護(hu)及種群數量(liang)的(de)(de)恢復和(he)擴(kuo)大，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥類和(he)棲息地(di)(di)(di)及生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)廊道(dao)，使整個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系統步(bu)入良性(xing)循(xun)環軌(gui)道(dao)，確保(bao)(bao)飲水(shui)水(shui)源充(chong)足和(he)良好的(de)(de)水(shui)質，滿足工農業生(sheng)(sheng)產需要，是集生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、科研教學(xue)、科普(pu)宣教、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游(you)等(deng)功能于(yu)一(yi)體的(de)(de)綜合性(xing)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)，對保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境，促進區(qu)(qu)域經(jing)濟(ji)社會和(he)自然環境的(de)(de)可持續發展(zhan)將起到至關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)作用，結合吉林通化蝲蛄河國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園的(de)(de)性(xing)質定位和(he)未來(lai)發展(zhan)戰略(lve)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園規劃分區(qu)(qu)為(wei)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)、管理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)等(deng)5個(ge)功能區(qu)(qu)。

吉(ji)林通(tong)(tong)化(hua)蝲蛄河(he)(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)地公園保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)成(cheng)立以來，通(tong)(tong)化(hua)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府高(gao)度(du)重視(shi)，批準成(cheng)立了(le)通(tong)(tong)化(hua)蝲蛄河(he)(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)地公園管理(li)中心(xin)，縣(xian)級事業(ye)單位，行政(zheng)事業(ye)經費納入地方財政(zheng)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)了(le)濕(shi)(shi)地公園各項工作的順(shun)利(li)開(kai)展(zhan)；制定(ding)頒(ban)發了(le)《吉(ji)林蝲蛄河(he)(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)地公園保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)管理(li)辦法》，并保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)每年投入一(yi)定(ding)經費開(kai)展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地公園建(jian)(jian)設項目工作，積極(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)科學(xue)研究(jiu)和(he)調(diao)查監測工作，有(you)力促(cu)進了(le)建(jian)(jian)設和(he)管理(li)水(shui)平的提高(gao)。目前(qian)，蝲蛄河(he)(he)(he)(he)河(he)(he)(he)(he)段(duan)大壩(ba)兩側(ce)面(mian)貌(mao)煥然一(yi)新，大壩(ba)兩側(ce)濕(shi)(shi)地退耕還濕(shi)(shi)的趨勢得(de)到(dao)有(you)效(xiao)控制，森(sen)林資(zi)源得(de)到(dao)有(you)效(xiao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，野生動植物種群得(de)到(dao)恢(hui)復與發展(zhan)，濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)周邊社區(qu)和(he)廣(guang)大公眾生態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)意識(shi)明顯(xian)增(zeng)強，各項工作逐步走向(xiang)了(le)法制化(hua)、規范化(hua)的健(jian)康發展(zhan)軌道。

通化蝲蛄河(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)建設，發(fa)展生態旅游等(deng)特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，有(you)利(li)于帶動當地(di)(di)(di)第三(san)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展，促進區域經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展。同時，通過濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)建設，充分發(fa)揮(hui)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)蓄洪防旱、調節氣候、凈化水質、豐富濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生物多樣(yang)性(xing)等(deng)功(gong)能(neng)，促進整個區域環境的(de)(de)改善(shan)和維護(hu)，從(cong)而產(chan)(chan)生不可估量的(de)(de)間接(jie)經濟(ji)(ji)效益，生態和社會效益顯著(zhu)，經濟(ji)(ji)上亦(yi)將產(chan)(chan)生巨大的(de)(de)價值。