芒果视频

基本介紹

黑龍江大(da)興(xing)安嶺古(gu)(gu)里(li)河國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)始建于2010年(nian)(nian)1月，2012年(nian)(nian)2月被國(guo)(guo)家林(lin)業局批準為(wei)(wei)試點(dian)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)，2017年(nian)(nian)12月通過(guo)國(guo)(guo)家林(lin)業局驗(yan)收。位于大(da)興(xing)安嶺伊勒呼(hu)里(li)山南坡，隸(li)屬于大(da)興(xing)安嶺林(lin)業集團公(gong)司加格(ge)達奇林(lin)業局，距(ju)加格(ge)達奇區(qu)(qu)66公(gong)里(li)，距(ju)松嶺區(qu)(qu)30公(gong)里(li)。古(gu)(gu)里(li)河國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)北部(bu)與(yu)松嶺林(lin)業局古(gu)(gu)源(yuan)林(lin)場接界(jie)，南與(yu)多布庫(ku)爾自然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)相鄰，西與(yu)古(gu)(gu)里(li)林(lin)場為(wei)(wei)鄰，東以馬鞍山路(lu)與(yu)古(gu)(gu)里(li)林(lin)場為(wei)(wei)界(jie)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面積(ji)28702公(gong)頃(qing)，其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)面積(ji)15846公(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)率為(wei)(wei)55.21%。由濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)、管(guan)理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)4個功能區(qu)(qu)組成。

黑(hei)龍江大興安(an)嶺(ling)古里河國(guo)(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)大興安(an)嶺(ling)東部林區寒(han)溫帶、山地(di)平原過渡區域較(jiao)(jiao)具典型代表、保存較(jiao)(jiao)完(wan)整、濕地(di)面積大、類型齊(qi)全、生(sheng)物多樣性豐富的天然(ran)沼澤濕地(di)生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)國(guo)(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園，也是(shi)集科學研究(jiu)、科普(pu)教育、濕地(di)觀光和生(sheng)態旅游為一體的綜合(he)性濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園。

地理環境

濕地資源

公(gong)園(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積15846公(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率為(wei)(wei)55.21%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)共(gong)分為(wei)(wei)4大類(lei)6個(ge)型，即(ji)沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、湖泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)人(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)。其中沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)分為(wei)(wei)草本沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、森林沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)；河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主(zhu)(zhu)要為(wei)(wei)永久性河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)；湖泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主(zhu)(zhu)要為(wei)(wei)牛(niu)軛(e)湖；人(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)庫(ku)塘(tang)。公(gong)園(yuan)內的大古里(li)河(he)(he)、小古里(li)河(he)(he)和(he)馬家河(he)(he)等(deng)均屬嫩江水系，三條(tiao)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)經總長(chang)79.7公(gong)里(li)，年平(ping)均徑流(liu)(liu)量6.49億立(li)方米，占嫩江年平(ping)均徑流(liu)(liu)量的12.1%。

動植物資源

公園內具(ju)有(you)豐富的(de)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源。維管束植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)416種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中：國家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)貉(he)藻1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國家Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)野大豆、烏(wu)(wu)蘇里(li)狐尾藻、水(shui)(shui)曲柳、鉆(zhan)天(tian)(tian)柳、紫椴(duan)、北方(fang)黑三棱、黃(huang)檗（黃(huang)菠蘿）等(deng)(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常見的(de)藥用植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)約(yue)100種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)有(you)231種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中：夏候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，留鳥(niao)(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旅鳥(niao)(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)丹頂鶴、東方(fang)白鸛、黑嘴(zui)松(song)雞、白鶴、白頭鶴、金雕(diao)等(deng)(deng)國家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)大天(tian)(tian)鵝、小天(tian)(tian)鵝、白額雁、鴛鴦、黑琴雞、花(hua)尾榛雞、蒼鷹(ying)、雀鷹(ying)等(deng)(deng)國家Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獸類(lei)有(you)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中：國家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)紫貂(diao)、貂(diao)熊等(deng)(deng)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國家Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)棕熊、灰狼、狍子(zi)、水(shui)(shui)獺、雪兔等(deng)(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。珍貴經(jing)濟魚(yu)類(lei)有(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：細鱗魚(yu)、哲(zhe)羅魚(yu)、狗魚(yu)等(deng)(deng)。兩棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)黑龍江林(lin)蛙、花(hua)背蟾蜍、中華蟾蜍、北極鯢、東北雨蛙等(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。爬行(xing)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)麗斑麻蜥(xi)、黑龍江草蜥(xi)、胎生蜥(xi)、白條錦蛇、紅點(dian)(dian)錦蛇、烏(wu)(wu)蘇里(li)蝮(fu)等(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。昆蟲有(you)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

黑龍(long)江(jiang)大(da)興安嶺古(gu)里(li)河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園是我(wo)國(guo)松嫩(nen)(nen)平原與大(da)興安嶺寒溫帶針葉林區過渡地(di)(di)(di)帶的(de)一個典型的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統類(lei)型。廣袤的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和保存(cun)完(wan)好的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統，充分發揮(hui)著調節(jie)徑(jing)流、蓄洪防旱、調節(jie)氣候、保持(chi)水土等重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態功(gong)能，維持(chi)著嫩(nen)(nen)江(jiang)和松花江(jiang)水系(xi)的(de)水資源平衡。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園內分布著大(da)面積草本沼(zhao)澤、森(sen)林沼(zhao)澤、灌叢沼(zhao)澤，同時又有大(da)古(gu)里(li)河(he)、小(xiao)古(gu)里(li)河(he)、馬家河(he)等水域與周邊(bian)的(de)森(sen)林緊密相依。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園內生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)豐(feng)富，受保護的(de)珍稀動植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)眾多，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)種(zhong)群復雜，具有重(zhong)(zhong)要研究價值。

開發建設

“古(gu)里(li)”在鄂倫春語中為(wei)“部(bu)落”的含義(yi)。古(gu)里(li)河國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園是加格達奇林業(ye)局建局以來(lai)經長(chang)期開發后保存完整(zheng)的較大面積的濕地(di)。公(gong)園內(nei)沼澤類(lei)型(xing)(xing)眾(zhong)多(duo)且(qie)非常(chang)典型(xing)(xing)，多(duo)年來(lai)仍(reng)保持著比較原始的自(zi)然狀態，附近無污染型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)和大規模居民區，基本(ben)沒有人為(wei)干擾，生態環(huan)境良(liang)好(hao)。