黑(hei)龍江大興(xing)安嶺(ling)古(gu)(gu)(gu)里(li)(li)河國家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園始建(jian)于(yu)2010年(nian)1月，2012年(nian)2月被國家(jia)(jia)(jia)林(lin)業局(ju)批準(zhun)為試點(dian)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園，2017年(nian)12月通過國家(jia)(jia)(jia)林(lin)業局(ju)驗(yan)收。位(wei)于(yu)大興(xing)安嶺(ling)伊勒呼里(li)(li)山南坡，隸屬(shu)于(yu)大興(xing)安嶺(ling)林(lin)業集(ji)團公(gong)司加格達奇(qi)林(lin)業局(ju)，距(ju)加格達奇(qi)區(qu)66公(gong)里(li)(li)，距(ju)松(song)嶺(ling)區(qu)30公(gong)里(li)(li)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)里(li)(li)河國家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園北部與松(song)嶺(ling)林(lin)業局(ju)古(gu)(gu)(gu)源林(lin)場接界，南與多布庫(ku)爾自然保(bao)護區(qu)相鄰(lin)，西與古(gu)(gu)(gu)里(li)(li)林(lin)場為鄰(lin)，東以馬鞍山路與古(gu)(gu)(gu)里(li)(li)林(lin)場為界。濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園總面積28702公(gong)頃(qing)，其中濕(shi)(shi)地面積15846公(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地率(lv)為55.21%。由濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)育區(qu)、合理利用區(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示(shi)區(qu)、管理服(fu)務區(qu)4個功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)組成(cheng)。
黑龍江大(da)興安嶺古里河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)是我國大(da)興安嶺東(dong)部林(lin)區(qu)寒溫帶(dai)、山地(di)(di)平(ping)原過渡(du)區(qu)域較具典(dian)型代表(biao)、保(bao)存較完整、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積大(da)、類型齊全、生(sheng)物多樣性(xing)豐富的天(tian)然沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，也是集科學研究、科普(pu)教育、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)觀光和生(sheng)態旅游(you)為一體(ti)的綜合性(xing)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。
公園內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積15846公頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率為(wei)(wei)55.21%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)共(gong)分為(wei)(wei)4大類6個型(xing)，即沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、河(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、湖泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)人(ren)(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)。其中沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)分為(wei)(wei)草本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、森林沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)；河(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)永久性(xing)河(he)(he)流；湖泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)牛(niu)軛湖；人(ren)(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)庫塘。公園內的大古里(li)河(he)(he)、小(xiao)古里(li)河(he)(he)和(he)馬家河(he)(he)等(deng)均屬嫩江水系，三條河(he)(he)流流經總(zong)長79.7公里(li)，年(nian)(nian)平均徑(jing)流量6.49億立(li)方(fang)米，占嫩江年(nian)(nian)平均徑(jing)流量的12.1%。
公園內具有(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)生物(wu)(wu)資源。維管束植物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)416種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中：國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)貉(he)藻(zao)(zao)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)野大豆、烏(wu)蘇里(li)狐(hu)尾(wei)藻(zao)(zao)、水曲柳、鉆天柳、紫(zi)椴(duan)、北(bei)方黑(hei)三棱、黃(huang)檗（黃(huang)菠(bo)蘿(luo)）等(deng)(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常見的(de)藥用(yong)植物(wu)(wu)約100種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)類有(you)(you)(you)231種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中：夏候鳥(niao)135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬候鳥(niao)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，留鳥(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旅鳥(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)丹頂鶴、東方白(bai)鸛、黑(hei)嘴松雞、白(bai)鶴、白(bai)頭鶴、金雕(diao)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)鳥(niao)類6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)大天鵝、小(xiao)天鵝、白(bai)額(e)雁、鴛鴦、黑(hei)琴雞、花(hua)尾(wei)榛(zhen)雞、蒼(cang)鷹、雀鷹等(deng)(deng)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)鳥(niao)類33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獸類有(you)(you)(you)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中：國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)紫(zi)貂、貂熊(xiong)等(deng)(deng)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)棕熊(xiong)、灰(hui)狼、狍(pao)子、水獺、雪兔等(deng)(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。珍(zhen)貴經(jing)濟魚類有(you)(you)(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：細鱗魚、哲(zhe)羅魚、狗魚等(deng)(deng)。兩棲(qi)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)黑(hei)龍(long)江林(lin)蛙、花(hua)背蟾蜍、中華蟾蜍、北(bei)極鯢(ni)、東北(bei)雨(yu)蛙等(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。爬行動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)麗斑(ban)麻(ma)蜥(xi)、黑(hei)龍(long)江草蜥(xi)、胎生蜥(xi)、白(bai)條錦蛇、紅點錦蛇、烏(wu)蘇里(li)蝮(fu)等(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。昆蟲有(you)(you)(you)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
黑龍江(jiang)大(da)興(xing)安嶺(ling)古里河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)是我國(guo)松(song)嫩(nen)平(ping)原與大(da)興(xing)安嶺(ling)寒(han)溫帶(dai)針葉林(lin)區(qu)過(guo)渡地(di)帶(dai)的(de)一個(ge)典型的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態系(xi)統類型。廣(guang)袤的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)和保存完好的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態系(xi)統，充分發揮(hui)著(zhu)調節徑流、蓄洪防旱(han)、調節氣候、保持水(shui)土等重要(yao)的(de)生態功(gong)能，維(wei)持著(zhu)嫩(nen)江(jiang)和松(song)花江(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)的(de)水(shui)資源平(ping)衡(heng)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)內(nei)分布(bu)著(zhu)大(da)面積草本沼澤、森(sen)林(lin)沼澤、灌叢(cong)沼澤，同時(shi)又(you)有大(da)古里河(he)、小古里河(he)、馬家河(he)等水(shui)域與周邊(bian)的(de)森(sen)林(lin)緊(jin)密相依。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)內(nei)生物多樣性豐(feng)富(fu)，受保護的(de)珍(zhen)稀動植物種類眾多，生物種群復雜(za)，具有重要(yao)研究價值。
“古里(li)(li)”在鄂倫(lun)春語中為(wei)“部(bu)落”的含義。古里(li)(li)河(he)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園是加格達奇(qi)林業(ye)局建局以來經長(chang)期開發后保存(cun)完整的較大面(mian)積的濕地(di)。公(gong)園內沼澤(ze)類型眾(zhong)多(duo)且非常典型，多(duo)年(nian)來仍(reng)保持著比較原始(shi)的自然狀(zhuang)態(tai)，附近無(wu)污染型工業(ye)企業(ye)和(he)大規模居民(min)區，基(ji)本沒有人為(wei)干擾，生態(tai)環境良好。
給生活一把琴(qin)
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