芒果视频

基本介紹

湖南洞(dong)口(kou)平(ping)溪江(jiang)國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園湖南洞(dong)口(kou)平(ping)溪江(jiang)國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園地(di)(di)處洞(dong)口(kou)縣，以(yi)對平(ping)溪江(jiang)實施整體保護為原則，西與羅(luo)溪國家森林公(gong)園龍眼洞(dong)景區比鄰，東與資江(jiang)0匯，全長43.8公(gong)里，東經110°32'7"～110°51'53"，北緯27°3'14"～27°6'11"。規劃總面積(ji)981.6公(gong)頃。洞(dong)口(kou)縣屬國家級農(nong)產品主產區，亦是衡邵(shao)干旱(han)走廊的重(zhong)度干旱(han)縣，水(shui)資源的保護具有迫切性與必要性。

平(ping)溪江作(zuo)為洞口縣(xian)的(de)(de)母親河(he)，西處雪峰山(shan)東麓，東入資水(shui)口，經(jing)縣(xian)城(cheng)穿(chuan)經(jing)而過，不僅是(shi)雪峰山(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態屏障的(de)(de)重要組(zu)成部分，也是(shi)資江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統建設和保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)重要廊道，是(shi)構建湖(hu)南(nan)"一湖(hu)三山(shan)四水(shui)"生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安全(quan)(quan)屏障的(de)(de)重要組(zu)成，為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)商(shang)品(pin)糧基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)的(de)(de)糧食生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產及沿(yan)岸(an)20多萬居民飲(yin)用水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)提(ti)供了水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)障；并地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處為我國(guo)南(nan)北鳥(niao)類(lei)遷徙(xi)帶(dai)上，為眾多遷徙(xi)水(shui)禽提(ti)供了重要停歇地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和覓(mi)食場所；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態區(qu)位(wei)優良。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積704.9公(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率(lv)71.8%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：永(yong)久性河(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)588.5公(gong)頃，洪泛(fan)平(ping)原(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)116.4公(gong)頃，洲(zhou)島11處，河(he)灘(tan)密布(bu)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形開闊、河(he)床相對寬闊，水(shui)流(liu)(liu)平(ping)緩，河(he)道彎曲，漫灘(tan)、江心洲(zhou)發育，兩岸(an)級(ji)階段(duan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)垣開闊，一般(ban)高出河(he)床2-3米，體現(xian)出溪谷平(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)與丘崗區(qu)河(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統的(de)(de)典型特征，在湖(hu)南(nan)省具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)性，在湘(xiang)西南(nan)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)獨特性。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富。分布(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)維(wei)管植(zhi)物(wu)149科，412屬，804種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占湖(hu)南(nan)省維(wei)管植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)18.6%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)菖蒲、短尖苔(tai)草(cao)(cao)、虉草(cao)(cao)、節節草(cao)(cao)、益母草(cao)(cao)、球果蔊菜等為優勢(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)100余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。分布(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)154種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬25目67科，占湖(hu)南(nan)省已知脊椎動(dong)物(wu)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)16.8%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)鳥(niao)類(lei)93種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)發現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)家重點二(er)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)物(wu)樟樹、野大(da)豆、金蕎麥；有(you)(you)(you)(you)列為國(guo)家二(er)級(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)日候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)澳候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入《瀕(bin)危(wei)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)際貿易公(gong)約》的(de)(de)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)國(guo)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)資類(lei)群多樣，代(dai)表(biao)(biao)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)齊全(quan)(quan)，無論物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數還是(shi)科數，在省內(nei)(nei)都占較高比例，在湖(hu)南(nan)省內(nei)(nei)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)典型性與代(dai)表(biao)(biao)性，彰顯了濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)豐富性、多樣性和重要的(de)(de)珍稀(xi)保(bao)(bao)護價值。

濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園濕(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀資(zi)源(yuan)豐富，形成(cheng)了以洲(zhou)?水(shui)(shui)(shui)?林(lin)(lin)(lin)?園為(wei)載體(ti)，融(rong)古、紅、綠、藍于一(yi)體(ti)。肖氏宗祠、鐘元帥廟、文昌塔(ta)、青云塔(ta)等(deng)(deng)國家、省級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)文物(wu)點綴其中，古色古調；賀龍(long)(long)、肖克的(de)(de)(de)臨時戰斗指揮部和紅軍主力(li)宿營地(di)(di)以及紅軍標語(yu)墻等(deng)(deng)展(zhan)(zhan)現出深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)紅色文化；回(hui)龍(long)(long)洲(zhou)、伏龍(long)(long)洲(zhou)為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)眾多(duo)(duo)洲(zhou)灘，洲(zhou)內(nei)古木參天(tian)，群鳥展(zhan)(zhan)翅，楓楊(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、垂柳林(lin)(lin)(lin)、樟(zhang)樹林(lin)(lin)(lin)、楠竹林(lin)(lin)(lin)、蘆葦灘等(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)類型的(de)(de)(de)植被景(jing)(jing)觀，蔥綠蒼翠；平(ping)溪江、西(xi)洋江、黃泥(ni)江等(deng)(deng)蜿蜒曲折、婀(e)娜多(duo)(duo)姿，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質清幽、形成(cheng)連接自然景(jing)(jing)觀與人文景(jing)(jing)觀的(de)(de)(de)藍色紐帶。濕(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀多(duo)(duo)樣性類型效應明顯。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園秉承"保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)優先(xian)、科學恢復(fu)(fu)、合理(li)利用、持續發展(zhan)(zhan)"的(de)(de)(de)指導思想(xiang)，區劃(hua)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育區、恢復(fu)(fu)重(zhong)建區、宣教展(zhan)(zhan)示區、合理(li)利用區和管理(li)服(fu)務區5個功(gong)能區。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育區區劃(hua)為(wei)"一(yi)江兩系(xi)"：即平(ping)溪江水(shui)(shui)(shui)質保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育小區、支流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育小區、洪泛平(ping)原濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)系(xi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育小區；面積(ji)600.7公頃，占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)61.2%。規劃(hua)沿平(ping)溪江及支流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)周(zhou)邊開展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)業面源(yuan)污染防治(zhi)、社(she)區生(sheng)活垃(la)圾的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)等(deng)(deng)防治(zhi)措(cuo)施，加(jia)強水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸(an)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、修復(fu)(fu)，構建健康的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸(an)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園水(shui)(shui)(shui)質與水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)自然特(te)性；對(dui)洪泛平(ping)原濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)系(xi)進行嚴格保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上，加(jia)強濕(shi)地(di)(di)植被的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)樣性的(de)(de)(de)建設，適(shi)度開展(zhan)(zhan)棲(qi)息地(di)(di)恢復(fu)(fu)和營建項目，提升濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)功(gong)能。

恢復(fu)(fu)重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃為(wei)(wei)"一帶(dai)兩區(qu)(qu)"：即"兩岸"防(fang)護景(jing)觀林帶(dai)重(zhong)建小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、上(shang)渡(du)頭(tou)采(cai)砂跡地恢復(fu)(fu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、石江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)水系優(you)(you)化疏(shu)通小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)；面積249.3公頃，占總面積的(de)(de)(de)25.3%。規劃以(yi)保(bao)持(chi)平溪江(jiang)(jiang)生態(tai)系統的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)(wan)整(zheng)性為(wei)(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)，旨在(zai)通過對(dui)現有河(he)(he)岸的(de)(de)(de)人工林、純林進行植(zhi)被改造，對(dui)兩側植(zhi)被不連(lian)續的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域實(shi)施(shi)景(jing)觀防(fang)護林的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)建，形成濕地公園(yuan)完(wan)(wan)(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)景(jing)觀防(fang)護帶(dai)，構(gou)建農田(tian)生態(tai)系統與濕地生態(tai)系統之間的(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)廊道。并通過對(dui)上(shang)渡(du)頭(tou)、石江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)等(deng)河(he)(he)段(duan)開(kai)展水系疏(shu)通、水系優(you)(you)化等(deng)措施(shi)，以(yi)恢復(fu)(fu)和(he)重(zhong)建結(jie)構(gou)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)、功(gong)能完(wan)(wan)(wan)備和(he)景(jing)觀優(you)(you)美的(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)河(he)(he)段(duan)，維持(chi)濕地生態(tai)功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)發揮。

科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)教區(qu)區(qu)劃(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)"兩洲一廊"：即伏龍洲文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)展示(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)、回龍洲生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)教園(yuan)(yuan)、木瓜橋"十里畫廊"宣(xuan)教帶(dai)(dai)(dai)；面(mian)(mian)積(ji)34.5公頃，占總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3.5%。規劃(hua)(hua)將回龍洲定(ding)(ding)位為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，以(yi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)教為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)題，集(ji)休閑、旅(lv)游為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一體(ti)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)教園(yuan)(yuan)；將伏龍洲定(ding)(ding)位為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)保護為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心，傳承(cheng)民俗文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、宗祠(ci)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民俗文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)；將木瓜橋"十里畫廊"定(ding)(ding)位為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)觀光(guang)、體(ti)驗(yan)(yan)、欣(xin)賞濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)洲?水(shui)?林(lin)(lin)?園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景觀長廊。以(yi)形(xing)成生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)展示(shi)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一體(ti)、零距離接近大自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)理想(xiang)場所(suo)。合理利用區(qu)區(qu)劃(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)"三(san)洲一帶(dai)(dai)(dai)"：即田家洲生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)農(nong)林(lin)(lin)觀光(guang)園(yuan)(yuan)、水(shui)腳下洲生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)農(nong)林(lin)(lin)產業(ye)(ye)基地(di)、石(shi)灣洲雪峰密桔觀賞采摘園(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及縣城區(qu)沿江風光(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)；面(mian)(mian)積(ji)89.3公頃，占總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)9.1%。規劃(hua)(hua)建設形(xing)成生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)觀光(guang)、果蔬(shu)采摘、農(nong)作體(ti)驗(yan)(yan)等各(ge)具(ju)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色農(nong)林(lin)(lin)產業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)與市(shi)民生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游、科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)教等為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)散(san)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，滿足濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)開展濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游，市(shi)民生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑，周邊農(nong)耕產業(ye)(ye)和諧發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要。

管(guan)(guan)理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)區(qu)劃(hua)為"一(yi)區(qu)三站四(si)點"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設格局(ju)：即桃花(hua)島濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)、三個(ge)濕(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)站、四(si)個(ge)社區(qu)共建共管(guan)(guan)點。面(mian)積7.8公頃，占總(zong)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0.8%，規劃(hua)按著精(jing)簡、高效、實用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，將濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)打(da)造(zao)成管(guan)(guan)理(li)、科研、監(jian)測等(deng)多功能(neng)為一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)散(san)中(zhong)心，滿足濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展需求。在(zai)功能(neng)分(fen)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下，規劃(hua)通(tong)過(guo)"三江(jiang)(jiang)、兩岸(an)、六洲、五園(yuan)、多點"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)布局(ju)，將濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)打(da)造(zao)成以雪(xue)峰山(shan)-資江(jiang)(jiang)水系廊道生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統保護(hu)保育(yu)為核心，以獨具特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洲?水?林?園(yuan)于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統為特色，以宗祠、塔、廟等(deng)重點保護(hu)文物所蘊含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史文化為內涵；集(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)、科普宣教、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游、科研監(jian)測于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)國家級濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)。