芒果视频

基本介紹

湖南洞口平(ping)溪(xi)(xi)江(jiang)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)湖南洞口平(ping)溪(xi)(xi)江(jiang)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)地(di)處洞口縣(xian)，以對(dui)平(ping)溪(xi)(xi)江(jiang)實施整(zheng)體(ti)保護(hu)為原則(ze)，西(xi)與羅溪(xi)(xi)國家森(sen)林公(gong)園(yuan)龍眼洞景區比鄰，東與資江(jiang)0匯，全長43.8公(gong)里，東經(jing)110°32'7"～110°51'53"，北(bei)緯27°3'14"～27°6'11"。規劃總面積981.6公(gong)頃。洞口縣(xian)屬國家級農產(chan)品主產(chan)區，亦是衡邵干(gan)(gan)旱走(zou)廊的重度(du)干(gan)(gan)旱縣(xian)，水資源的保護(hu)具有迫切性與必要性。

平(ping)溪江作為(wei)洞口縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)母親(qin)河，西(xi)處(chu)雪峰(feng)山東麓，東入資(zi)水(shui)(shui)口，經縣(xian)城穿(chuan)經而過，不僅(jin)是(shi)雪峰(feng)山生(sheng)態屏障的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成部(bu)分，也(ye)是(shi)資(zi)江流(liu)域濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統建(jian)設和(he)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要廊道(dao)，是(shi)構建(jian)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)"一(yi)湖(hu)三山四水(shui)(shui)"生(sheng)態安全(quan)屏障的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成，為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)商(shang)品糧(liang)基地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)糧(liang)食生(sheng)產及沿岸20多萬(wan)居民飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)源安全(quan)提供了(le)水(shui)(shui)源保(bao)障；并地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)為(wei)我國(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北鳥(niao)(niao)類遷徙帶上，為(wei)眾多遷徙水(shui)(shui)禽提供了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要停歇地(di)(di)(di)和(he)覓食場所；濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)態區位優良。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)704.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率71.8%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)：永久性河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)588.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，洪(hong)泛平(ping)原(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)116.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，洲島(dao)11處(chu)，河灘(tan)(tan)密布。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)形開(kai)闊(kuo)、河床相對寬闊(kuo)，水(shui)(shui)流(liu)平(ping)緩，河道(dao)彎曲，漫(man)灘(tan)(tan)、江心洲發育，兩(liang)岸級(ji)階段地(di)(di)(di)平(ping)垣開(kai)闊(kuo)，一(yi)般高出(chu)河床2-3米，體現出(chu)溪谷平(ping)原(yuan)區與丘崗(gang)區河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統的(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)特(te)(te)征，在(zai)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)代(dai)表性，在(zai)湘西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)山地(di)(di)(di)區具有(you)(you)(you)(you)獨特(te)(te)性。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富。分布有(you)(you)(you)(you)維管(guan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)149科(ke)，412屬，804種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)維管(guan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)(de)18.6%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)菖蒲、短(duan)尖苔草、虉(yi)草、節節草、益(yi)母草、球(qiu)果(guo)蔊菜(cai)等為(wei)優勢種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)100余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。分布有(you)(you)(you)(you)野生(sheng)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)154種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬25目67科(ke)，占湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)已(yi)知脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)(de)16.8%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)鳥(niao)(niao)類93種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)發現有(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)二級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)樟樹、野大豆、金蕎麥；有(you)(you)(you)(you)列為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)日候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)澳(ao)候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入《瀕危動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)際貿易(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)約》的(de)(de)(de)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)野生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)類群多樣，代(dai)表物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)齊全(quan)，無論(lun)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數還是(shi)科(ke)數，在(zai)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)都占較高比例，在(zai)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)性與代(dai)表性，彰顯了(le)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)豐富性、多樣性和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)珍稀保(bao)護(hu)價值。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)資源豐富，形(xing)成了以(yi)洲(zhou)(zhou)?水(shui)(shui)?林(lin)?園(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)載(zai)體(ti)，融(rong)古(gu)、紅、綠、藍于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)。肖氏宗祠(ci)、鐘元帥廟(miao)、文(wen)(wen)昌塔、青云塔等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)家、省級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)文(wen)(wen)物點(dian)綴其(qi)中(zhong)，古(gu)色古(gu)調；賀龍、肖克的(de)臨時戰斗(dou)指(zhi)揮(hui)部和(he)(he)紅軍主力(li)宿(su)營地(di)以(yi)及(ji)紅軍標語墻等(deng)(deng)(deng)展現(xian)出深厚的(de)紅色文(wen)(wen)化(hua)；回龍洲(zhou)(zhou)、伏龍洲(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)等(deng)(deng)(deng)眾多洲(zhou)(zhou)灘，洲(zhou)(zhou)內(nei)古(gu)木參天，群(qun)鳥展翅，楓(feng)楊林(lin)、垂柳林(lin)、樟樹(shu)林(lin)、楠竹林(lin)、蘆葦灘等(deng)(deng)(deng)多類型的(de)植被(bei)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，蔥綠蒼翠；平溪(xi)江、西洋江、黃泥(ni)江等(deng)(deng)(deng)蜿蜒曲(qu)折、婀娜多姿，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清幽(you)、形(xing)成連接自然景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)與人文(wen)(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)藍色紐帶。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)多樣性類型效應明顯。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)秉承(cheng)"保(bao)(bao)護(hu)優先、科學恢復(fu)(fu)、合理利(li)用、持續發展"的(de)指(zhi)導思想(xiang)，區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)(fu)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)區(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)管理服務區(qu)(qu)5個功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)為(wei)"一(yi)江兩系(xi)"：即平溪(xi)江水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、支流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、洪泛(fan)平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)系(xi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)；面(mian)積600.7公頃(qing)，占(zhan)總面(mian)積的(de)61.2%。規劃(hua)沿平溪(xi)江及(ji)支流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)周邊(bian)開展農(nong)業(ye)面(mian)源污染防治(zhi)(zhi)、社區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾的(de)處理等(deng)(deng)(deng)防治(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)，加強水(shui)(shui)岸的(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、修復(fu)(fu)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)健康(kang)的(de)水(shui)(shui)岸生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，保(bao)(bao)障濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與水(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)自然特性；對洪泛(fan)平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)系(xi)進行嚴格保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)基礎上，加強濕(shi)(shi)地(di)植被(bei)的(de)多樣性的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，適度開展棲息(xi)地(di)恢復(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)營建(jian)(jian)(jian)項目(mu)，提升(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功(gong)能。

恢(hui)復重建(jian)(jian)區(qu)區(qu)劃為(wei)"一(yi)帶兩(liang)區(qu)"：即"兩(liang)岸(an)(an)"防(fang)護(hu)(hu)景(jing)觀林(lin)帶重建(jian)(jian)小(xiao)區(qu)、上渡頭采砂(sha)跡地恢(hui)復小(xiao)區(qu)、石江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)優(you)化(hua)疏通(tong)小(xiao)區(qu)；面積249.3公(gong)頃，占總面積的(de)(de)(de)25.3%。規(gui)劃以保持(chi)平溪江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)完整性為(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)，旨在通(tong)過(guo)對現有河岸(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)林(lin)、純林(lin)進行植被改(gai)造，對兩(liang)側植被不連續的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域實施景(jing)觀防(fang)護(hu)(hu)林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)重建(jian)(jian)，形成濕(shi)地公(gong)園完整的(de)(de)(de)綠色景(jing)觀防(fang)護(hu)(hu)帶，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)農田生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)與濕(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)之間的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態廊道。并通(tong)過(guo)對上渡頭、石江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河等(deng)河段開展(zhan)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)疏通(tong)、水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)優(you)化(hua)等(deng)措(cuo)施，以恢(hui)復和(he)重建(jian)(jian)結構(gou)完善、功能完備和(he)景(jing)觀優(you)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態河段，維持(chi)濕(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態功能的(de)(de)(de)有效發揮。

科(ke)普宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)區(qu)區(qu)劃為(wei)(wei)"兩洲一廊"：即(ji)伏龍(long)(long)(long)洲文(wen)化展(zhan)示(shi)園(yuan)、回龍(long)(long)(long)洲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)園(yuan)、木瓜橋"十里畫廊"宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)帶(dai)；面積(ji)34.5公(gong)(gong)頃，占總面積(ji)的(de)(de)3.5%。規(gui)劃將(jiang)(jiang)回龍(long)(long)(long)洲定位(wei)為(wei)(wei)以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)題，集(ji)(ji)休閑(xian)、旅(lv)游為(wei)(wei)一體(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)園(yuan)；將(jiang)(jiang)伏龍(long)(long)(long)洲定位(wei)為(wei)(wei)以(yi)文(wen)化保(bao)護(hu)為(wei)(wei)核(he)心，傳承民俗文(wen)化、宗祠文(wen)化、濕(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化為(wei)(wei)一體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)民俗文(wen)化園(yuan)；將(jiang)(jiang)木瓜橋"十里畫廊"定位(wei)為(wei)(wei)觀光(guang)(guang)、體(ti)(ti)驗、欣賞濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)洲?水?林?園(yuan)的(de)(de)景觀長廊。以(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普、文(wen)化展(zhan)示(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑(xian)為(wei)(wei)一體(ti)(ti)、零距(ju)離接近大自然的(de)(de)理想場所。合理利用區(qu)區(qu)劃為(wei)(wei)"三洲一帶(dai)"：即(ji)田家洲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)農林觀光(guang)(guang)園(yuan)、水腳下洲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)農林產業(ye)基地(di)(di)、石灣洲雪峰密桔觀賞采摘(zhai)園(yuan)以(yi)及縣城區(qu)沿江風光(guang)(guang)帶(dai)；面積(ji)89.3公(gong)(gong)頃，占總面積(ji)的(de)(de)9.1%。規(gui)劃建設形成(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)觀光(guang)(guang)、果蔬(shu)采摘(zhai)、農作(zuo)體(ti)(ti)驗等各具特色的(de)(de)綠色農林產業(ye)園(yuan)與市(shi)(shi)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑(xian)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游、科(ke)普宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)等為(wei)(wei)一體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)散帶(dai)，滿(man)足(zu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)開展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游，市(shi)(shi)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑(xian)，周邊農耕產業(ye)和諧發展(zhan)的(de)(de)需(xu)要。

管(guan)(guan)理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"一(yi)區(qu)(qu)三(san)站四(si)點"的(de)(de)建設格局(ju)：即桃(tao)花島濕地公園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)、三(san)個濕地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理站、四(si)個社區(qu)(qu)共建共管(guan)(guan)點。面積7.8公頃，占總面積的(de)(de)0.8%，規(gui)劃(hua)按著精簡、高效、實(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)原(yuan)則，將濕地公園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)打造成管(guan)(guan)理、科研、監(jian)測(ce)等(deng)多功(gong)能(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體的(de)(de)集散中心(xin)，滿足濕地公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)發展需求。在功(gong)能(neng)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)指導下，規(gui)劃(hua)通過"三(san)江、兩岸、六洲、五園(yuan)(yuan)、多點"的(de)(de)總體布局(ju)，將濕地公園(yuan)(yuan)打造成以(yi)(yi)雪峰山-資江水(shui)系廊道生態系統保(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)育為(wei)(wei)(wei)核心(xin)，以(yi)(yi)獨具特(te)色的(de)(de)洲?水(shui)?林?園(yuan)(yuan)于一(yi)體的(de)(de)生態系統為(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)色，以(yi)(yi)宗祠(ci)、塔(ta)、廟(miao)等(deng)重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)物所蘊含(han)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化為(wei)(wei)(wei)內涵；集生態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、科普宣教、生態旅游(you)、科研監(jian)測(ce)于一(yi)體國家(jia)級濕地公園(yuan)(yuan)。