芒果视频

基本介紹

貴州思南白鷺湖國家濕地公園位于貴州省思南縣、總面積4264.8公頃。貴州(zhou)思(si)(si)南白鷺湖國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)坐落(luo)于(yu)貴州(zhou)省銅仁市思(si)(si)南縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)南部18公里烏(wu)(wu)(wu)江河段上(shang)，地處武陵山(shan)腹地，烏(wu)(wu)(wu)江流域(yu)的(de)中心地帶，東(dong)鄰國(guo)家(jia)級自然保護區梵凈山(shan)，西倚歷史(shi)文化名城(cheng)遵義(yi)，南靠(kao)泉都(dou)石(shi)阡，北順烏(wu)(wu)(wu)江達重慶涪(fu)陵入長(chang)江。地理坐標為東(dong)經107°55′32"～108°11′18"，北緯27°38′55"～27°49′35"。規(gui)劃總(zong)面積4264.8公頃。該國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)于(yu)2013年(nian)12月21日通過國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業局批復（林(lin)濕發[2013]243號），目前正進入試點建(jian)設階(jie)段。

貴州思(si)南白鷺(lu)湖(hu)國家濕地公園以(yi)在烏江(jiang)中(zhong)游上(shang)人(ren)工筑壩形成的(de)(de)白鷺(lu)湖(hu)為主體(ti)，以(yi)白鷺(lu)湖(hu)泊沼澤濕地生態系統為核心，以(yi)構建烏江(jiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)生態廊道、完善長江(jiang)上(shang)游生態屏(ping)障功能為目的(de)(de)而建立。白鷺(lu)湖(hu)濕地公園的(de)(de)自然資(zi)源豐富，歷史(shi)、人(ren)文景觀獨特。

濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資源：公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)廣(guang)闊，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)自然河流以及人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)（庫塘）構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)多(duo)樣。同時，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)與森林(lin)構(gou)建(jian)完(wan)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)光山色(se)(se)美景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，并且長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化沉淀，使得白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資源豐富(fu)，有(you)“百里畫廊”之(zhi)美譽(yu)。一(yi)(yi)是水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)寬廣(guang)，總面積2514.9公(gong)(gong)頃，主要(yao)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包括：白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、六池河、黑(hei)灘河、黑(hei)鵝(e)溪(xi)等(deng)(deng)。共同形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)“平湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”、“水(shui)(shui)巷“、“洞(dong)溪(xi)”、“地(di)(di)(di)下河”等(deng)(deng)多(duo)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)風貌。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)清綠幽(you)寂(ji)，水(shui)(shui)質清純。二(er)(er)是地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)呈現出典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喀斯特(te)地(di)(di)(di)貌景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。山峰(feng)層巒(luan)疊(die)嶂，形(xing)(xing)態各異(yi)；峽(xia)谷(gu)壁(bi)立千仞，怪石嶙峋；島嶼(yu)點(dian)綴其(qi)中，風光秀麗；溶洞(dong)群迂回曲(qu)折，巧奪天(tian)工。主要(yao)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包括：小溪(xi)槽天(tian)坑、黑(hei)河峽(xia)谷(gu)、鹽井(jing)壩島、天(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)橋以及馬尾洞(dong)、犀(xi)牛(niu)洞(dong)、仙人洞(dong)等(deng)(deng)溶洞(dong)群。呈現出雄(xiong)偉(wei)、險峻(jun)、隱蔽、幽(you)深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)美學特(te)征，與廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)營造出山地(di)(di)(di)-峽(xia)谷(gu)-平湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（河流）融為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。三是生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)兩岸(an)藤蘿懸掛、鴛(yuan)鴦戲水(shui)(shui)、野(ye)猴嬉戲，水(shui)(shui)鳥飛鳴(ming)，具有(you)結構(gou)完(wan)善、功(gong)能協同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)-森林(lin)復合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統。據(ju)調查統計，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)及其(qi)周邊區域(yu)(yu)分布有(you)維管(guan)植物(wu)53目，120科，252屬，331種(zhong)。其(qi)中，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)2種(zhong)，有(you)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)銀杏、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)柔毛油杉。同時，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)214種(zhong)，隸屬5綱29目73科；其(qi)中列為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)9種(zhong)、列入《國(guo)家(jia)(jia)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或者有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)經濟、科學研(yan)究價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陸(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)名錄(lu)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)達(da)86種(zhong)。這(zhe)些豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)資源給白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設帶(dai)來了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源基礎(chu)，一(yi)(yi)年四季景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)色(se)(se)怡人，可(ke)以提供人們(men)鳥類觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞、科普教育、休(xiu)閑娛(yu)樂等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光項目。四是天(tian)象(xiang)與氣(qi)候景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：在(zai)波(bo)光粼粼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面上乘坐游船觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞著(zhu)白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)夕(xi)陽西下，體(ti)驗夕(xi)陽下滿載收獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漁(yu)船歸港；屹立于白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)大壩上，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)看一(yi)(yi)泄數十米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)汽(qi)煙云；白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)靜靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流淌在(zai)群山當中，如(ru)遇(yu)上湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面上淡淡薄霧，兩岸(an)美麗景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)色(se)(se)帶(dai)著(zhu)些許朦朧，讓人暇思聯翩。

文(wen)(wen)化資源：貴(gui)州思(si)南(nan)(nan)白鷺湖國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)所在的(de)思(si)南(nan)(nan)縣歷史悠久，素(su)有“先(xian)思(si)南(nan)(nan)后貴(gui)州”一(yi)說，是(shi)中原文(wen)(wen)化向西南(nan)(nan)滲(shen)透的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區，也(ye)是(shi)中原文(wen)(wen)化與(yu)西南(nan)(nan)少數民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化相融(rong)合的(de)交接地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，形成了(le)思(si)南(nan)(nan)獨特地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化。同時濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)處于綿(mian)延縱橫的(de)黃金水(shui)道烏江之(zhi)上，烏江更(geng)是(shi)一(yi)條連(lian)接長江流域(yu)、云貴(gui)高(gao)原、巴蜀地(di)(di)(di)(di)區和湘(xiang)西的(de)文(wen)(wen)化紐帶，流域(yu)內文(wen)(wen)物(wu)古跡遍(bian)布，民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化風情濃郁(yu)，多元(yuan)文(wen)(wen)化交流碰撞，孕育了(le)獨具地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)特色的(de)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)（烏江）文(wen)(wen)化。