芒果视频

基本介紹

貴州思南白鷺湖國家濕地公園位于貴州省思南縣、總面積4264.8公頃。貴州思南(nan)白鷺湖(hu)國家濕地公園坐落于貴州省銅仁市思南(nan)縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)南(nan)部18公里(li)烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)河段上，地處武陵山(shan)腹地，烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)流域的中心(xin)地帶，東鄰國家級自然保護(hu)區梵凈(jing)山(shan)，西倚(yi)歷(li)史文化名城(cheng)遵義(yi)，南(nan)靠泉都石(shi)阡(qian)，北順烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)達重慶涪陵入長江(jiang)(jiang)。地理坐標為(wei)東經107°55′32"～108°11′18"，北緯27°38′55"～27°49′35"。規劃總面積4264.8公頃。該(gai)國家濕地公園于2013年12月(yue)21日通過國家林業局(ju)批復（林濕發(fa)[2013]243號），目前正(zheng)進(jin)入試點建設階段。

貴州思(si)南白鷺湖國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園以(yi)在烏江(jiang)中游(you)上(shang)人(ren)工筑(zhu)壩形成的(de)(de)(de)白鷺湖為主體，以(yi)白鷺湖泊沼澤濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)為核(he)心，以(yi)構建(jian)烏江(jiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)廊(lang)道、完善長江(jiang)上(shang)游(you)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)屏障功能為目的(de)(de)(de)而建(jian)立(li)。白鷺湖濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)自然資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，歷史(shi)、人(ren)文景觀獨特(te)。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資源(yuan)(yuan)：公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)廣(guang)闊，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)自然河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)以及(ji)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)（庫塘）構成(cheng)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)(tong)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)多(duo)樣。同(tong)時，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)與森(sen)林構建完好的(de)(de)湖(hu)光山(shan)(shan)色美(mei)景(jing)，并且長(chang)期的(de)(de)文(wen)化沉淀，使得白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富(fu)，有(you)(you)“百里畫廊”之美(mei)譽(yu)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)寬廣(guang)，總面(mian)積2514.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，主要水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包括：白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)、六池(chi)河(he)(he)(he)、黑(hei)灘河(he)(he)(he)、黑(hei)鵝溪等。共(gong)同(tong)形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)“平(ping)湖(hu)”、“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)巷(xiang)“、“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)溪”、“地(di)(di)(di)下河(he)(he)(he)”等多(duo)樣的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)風貌(mao)。湖(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)綠幽寂，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質清(qing)純。二是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)呈(cheng)現出(chu)典型的(de)(de)喀斯特地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)層巒疊(die)嶂，形(xing)態各異(yi)；峽谷壁立(li)千(qian)仞，怪(guai)石嶙峋；島(dao)嶼點(dian)(dian)綴其中，風光秀(xiu)麗；溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)群迂回曲折，巧奪天工(gong)。主要地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包括：小(xiao)溪槽天坑、黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)峽谷、鹽井壩島(dao)、天生(sheng)(sheng)橋以及(ji)馬(ma)尾洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、犀牛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、仙人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)群。呈(cheng)現出(chu)雄偉、險峻、隱蔽、幽深的(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)美(mei)學(xue)特征，與廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)營造出(chu)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)-峽谷-平(ping)湖(hu)（河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)）融為一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。三是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)兩岸(an)藤蘿懸掛、鴛鴦戲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、野(ye)猴嬉戲，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥飛鳴，具有(you)(you)結(jie)構完善、功能協同(tong)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)-森(sen)林復合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)(tong)。據(ju)調查統(tong)(tong)計(ji)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)其周邊區(qu)域(yu)分布(bu)有(you)(you)維管植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)53目，120科，252屬，331種(zhong)(zhong)。其中，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)銀杏、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)二級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)柔毛(mao)油杉。同(tong)時，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)214種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬5綱29目73科；其中列(lie)為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)二級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)、列(lie)入《國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)保護(hu)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)益的(de)(de)或者(zhe)有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要經濟、科學(xue)研究(jiu)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)陸生(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名錄》的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)達(da)86種(zhong)(zhong)。這些(xie)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)給白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)建設帶來了(le)良好的(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)基礎(chu)，一(yi)(yi)年(nian)四季景(jing)色怡人(ren)(ren)，可以提供人(ren)(ren)們鳥類觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞(shang)(shang)、科普教(jiao)育、休閑娛樂等一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)旅游觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光項目。四是(shi)天象(xiang)與氣候景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：在波光粼(lin)粼(lin)的(de)(de)湖(hu)面(mian)上乘坐游船(chuan)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞(shang)(shang)著白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)夕陽西下，體驗(yan)夕陽下滿載(zai)收獲的(de)(de)漁船(chuan)歸港；屹(yi)立(li)于白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)大壩上，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)看一(yi)(yi)泄數十米的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)汽煙(yan)云(yun)；白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)靜靜的(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)淌在群山(shan)(shan)當中，如(ru)遇上湖(hu)面(mian)上淡淡薄霧，兩岸(an)美(mei)麗景(jing)色帶著些(xie)許朦(meng)朧，讓人(ren)(ren)暇思(si)聯翩。

文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源：貴州思(si)(si)南(nan)白鷺湖國家(jia)濕(shi)地公園(yuan)所(suo)在的思(si)(si)南(nan)縣歷史(shi)悠久，素有(you)“先思(si)(si)南(nan)后貴州”一說，是中原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)向西南(nan)滲透的重要地區，也是中原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與西南(nan)少數民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相融合的交接地帶，形成了思(si)(si)南(nan)獨(du)特(te)地域(yu)民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。同時濕(shi)地公園(yuan)處于綿延縱橫的黃金水道烏(wu)(wu)江(jiang)之上，烏(wu)(wu)江(jiang)更是一條連接長江(jiang)流域(yu)、云貴高原(yuan)、巴蜀地區和(he)湘西的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)紐帶，流域(yu)內文(wen)物古跡遍(bian)布，民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)風情(qing)濃郁，多元文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交流碰(peng)撞，孕育了獨(du)具地域(yu)特(te)色的濕(shi)地（烏(wu)(wu)江(jiang)）文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。