芒果视频

基本介紹

貴(gui)州沿(yan)河(he)(he)烏江(jiang)國家濕地公(gong)園位于(yu)沿(yan)河(he)(he)自(zi)治縣東(dong)部，東(dong)起沿(yan)河(he)(he)縣城，西至思渠河(he)(he)口縣境(jing)內烏江(jiang)主河(he)(he)道和(he)支流(liu)白泥河(he)(he)，以及周邊山體(ti)和(he)漫(man)灘，總面積1136.35公(gong)頃，其(qi)中(zhong)濕地面積為(wei)561公(gong)頃，濕地率為(wei)49%。

貴州沿河(he)烏江國家濕地公(gong)園位(wei)于(yu)貴州省沿河(he)土家族自(zi)治縣(xian)、總面(mian)積1136.35公(gong)頃。

貴(gui)州(zhou)沿(yan)河烏(wu)(wu)江國家(jia)濕地公園位于貴(gui)州(zhou)省東北部、銅仁(ren)市西(xi)(xi)部、沿(yan)河土家(jia)族自治縣(xian)中(zhong)東部，規劃(hua)區東起烏(wu)(wu)江支(zhi)(zhi)流白泥(ni)河，向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)至白泥(ni)河與烏(wu)(wu)江交(jiao)匯(hui)口(kou)，南(nan)起烏(wu)(wu)江沿(yan)河二橋(qiao)向(xiang)北至麻(ma)陽河口(kou)。包括烏(wu)(wu)江部分主河道、支(zhi)(zhi)流白泥(ni)河及周邊河漫(man)灘和部分峽谷。規劃(hua)區自東向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)依(yi)次(ci)涉及沙子鎮、和平(ping)鎮、黑獺鄉、黑水鄉和思(si)渠鎮。坐標(biao)為東經108°19'45"—108°37'46"，北緯28°34'26"—28°40'45"，規劃(hua)總面積(ji)1136.35hm2，其中(zhong)濕地面積(ji)為560.86hm2，占(zhan)總面積(ji)的49.36%。

2013年12月31日(ri)經國(guo)家林(lin)業(ye)局專家組(zu)實地(di)(di)考察評估(gu)、集(ji)體評審和公示，并以國(guo)家林(lin)業(ye)局《關于同意(yi)天(tian)津武清(qing)永(yong)定河故道等131處濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)開(kai)展國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園試點工(gong)作的通知》（林(lin)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發[2013]243號）文件，同意(yi)貴州(zhou)沿河烏江濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園為國(guo)家級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園試點工(gong)作。

榮譽及其他

珍稀物種

野生植物

沿河(he)烏江國家濕地(di)公園管理(li)局(ju)正式掛牌成立，為該縣(xian)林業(ye)局(ju)管理(li)的正科級事業(ye)單位，負責(ze)資源保護。

貴州(zhou)沿河(he)烏江國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)處武陵山區，適宜的(de)地(di)(di)形(xing)和地(di)(di)貌條件，發育了(le)(le)獨特(te)(te)的(de)山地(di)(di)河(he)流(liu)濕地(di)(di)系統，保(bao)存了(le)(le)較為原始的(de)濕地(di)(di)景觀。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內共(gong)有(you)(you)濕生(sheng)(sheng)和水生(sheng)(sheng)維(wei)管(guan)束植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)23科(ke)68種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別(bie)占我(wo)國濕地(di)(di)維(wei)管(guan)束植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總科(ke)數、總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)17.0%、4.7%。列(lie)入(ru)《重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護野生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)(ming)錄》的(de)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)就有(you)(you)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中國家I級保(bao)護植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國家II級保(bao)護植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內古樹(shu)名(ming)(ming)木較多(duo)，2013年規(gui)劃組(zu)野外調查(cha)共(gong)記(ji)錄72株，其(qi)(qi)中河(he)灘上(shang)胸徑大(da)于50公(gong)(gong)分的(de)楓楊63株。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內共(gong)有(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)33目93科(ke)369種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)中，魚類(lei)(lei)115種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，達(da)氏鱘、烏江副鰍、齊(qi)口裂腹魚等27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)長江上(shang)游特(te)(te)有(you)(you)魚類(lei)(lei)在(zai)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)烏江段均(jun)有(you)(you)分布；兩(liang)棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；爬行(xing)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；鳥類(lei)(lei)172種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；哺乳動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)42種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)國家I級保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)達(da)氏鱘、林(lin)麝，國家Ⅱ級保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括胭脂魚、大(da)鯢(ni)、鴛鴦等；有(you)(you)列(lie)入(ru)《中國瀕(bin)危(wei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紅皮書》易危(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)紅點(dian)(dian)齒蟾、棘(ji)腹蛙、鱉、王錦蛇等；有(you)(you)列(lie)為瀕(bin)危(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)尖吻蝮(fu)、貴州(zhou)菊(ju)頭蝠、大(da)靈貓(mao)、林(lin)麝、斑羚；有(you)(you)列(lie)為極危(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)大(da)鯢(ni)。

貴州沿河烏江森林公園內，烏江兩岸聳立的(de)喀(ka)斯特地(di)貌和(he)山巒巖壑幽深(shen)，纖道絕壁，怪石嵯峨，銀泉飛瀑，水(shui)(shui)光鳥影；白泥(ni)河灘洲(zhou)交錯，岸邊(bian)古樹多姿，共同構成(cheng)了一幅山水(shui)(shui)交融、水(shui)(shui)天(tian)一色的(de)秀(xiu)麗(li)畫(hua)卷(juan)。

自然景觀

貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州沿河(he)(he)烏江國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)以(yi)低山(shan)河(he)(he)流(liu)為主體，以(yi)低山(shan)河(he)(he)流(liu)與周(zhou)邊森林組成獨特的濕地(di)(di)(di)與森林復合生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，在我(wo)省及我(wo)國西南地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)具有(you)(you)(you)典(dian)型性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)，具有(you)(you)(you)較高的濕地(di)(di)(di)保護和(he)(he)宣(xuan)教價(jia)值(zhi)。通過貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州沿河(he)(he)烏江國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)的規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)和(he)(he)建設(she)，將(jiang)有(you)(you)(you)效保護烏江河(he)(he)流(liu)濕地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，保護長(chang)江流(liu)域珍稀的魚類(lei)資源(yuan)和(he)(he)鳥類(lei)資源(yuan)，發揮烏江調蓄洪水、涵養(yang)水源(yuan)、調節區(qu)域氣候和(he)(he)保護生物多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)等多(duo)種生態(tai)效益。同時，充(chong)分利用規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)區(qu)現有(you)(you)(you)濕地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)資源(yuan)和(he)(he)土家(jia)民族文(wen)化特色，開展濕地(di)(di)(di)科普(pu)宣(xuan)教和(he)(he)休閑游憩活動，將(jiang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州沿河(he)(he)烏江國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)建設(she)成為長(chang)江上(shang)游云貴(gui)(gui)(gui)高原地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)的濕地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)。