芒果视频

歷史沿革

鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)創于明洪武十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)（ 1385年(nian)(nian)），東鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)村、南鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)村和西鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)村合稱(cheng)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)（因村內有(you)兩座形狀像鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)山(shan)而(er)得(de)名），現(xian)隸屬于西臚鎮。早(zao)在元朝時期就(jiu)有(you)人家居住記載。鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)現(xian)主要姓氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)莊、李、鄭；其它姓氏(shi)有(you)陳(chen)、陸。1956年(nian)(nian)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)拆鄉(xiang)，定名為(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)一、鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)二、鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三；1959年(nian)(nian)改為(wei)(wei)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)東、鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)南、鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)西，1969改為(wei)(wei)東鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、西鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、南鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)并沿用至今。雖然(ran)拆鄉(xiang)了，但周(zhou)邊鄰(lin)里仍稱(cheng)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)莊、鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)李、鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)鄭。

特色文化

鳳(feng)(feng)山上，有(you)一(yi)處巨字“自(zi)古山寨(zhai)(zhai)”的摩崖石刻，原有(you)幼字“元(yuan)舉逸(yi)叟授巡海(hai)僉憲呂(lv)養(yang)(yang)鐫(juan)”早已湮沒，后(hou)人(ren)再補刻呂(lv)養(yang)(yang)鐫(juan)等字樣。在石刻周圍青石仍保留(liu)著當年山寨(zhai)(zhai)房屋楹洞。和呂(lv)養(yang)(yang)同時期的鳳(feng)(feng)山人(ren)陸師功有(you)《寨(zhai)(zhai)陵纖歌》：“古兮山寨(zhai)(zhai)，卜居兮廣廈，開張(zhang)召陸郭，臨莊(zhuang)陳(chen)李鄭。”看(kan)出鳳(feng)(feng)山古寨(zhai)(zhai)由來已久，以及諸姓氏卜居鳳(feng)(feng)山脈絡(luo)。

抗戰錄

元(yuan)初成宗年(nian)間下詔求(qiu)賢，就有呂(lv)養舉遺逸，官授(shou)巡(xun)海僉事，他(ta)在山(shan)(shan)寨頂留(liu)下的(de)“自古(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)寨”至(zhi)今還尚(shang)留(liu)。時到明代潮(chao)陽縣志寫(xie)到：竹山(shan)(shan)------間有勇(yong)壯，力卻萬(wan)夫----的(de)記載；曾(ceng)在鳳山(shan)(shan)讀書的(de)林大春在《陳南(nan)野(ye)保障鳳山(shan)(shan)序(xu)》中(zhong)，第一(yi)句為：“鳳山(shan)(shan)有古(gu)(gu)寨，其來已久(jiu)”。潮(chao)陽元(yuan)代期(qi)間著名隱士陳牧隱《題(ti)鳳山(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)寨》中(zhong)曾(ceng)詩云：“保障當(dang)年(nian)建義旗，鳳山(shan)(shan)磐石(shi)繞陽溪。英雄戰壘今何在？萬(wan)古(gu)(gu)鴉聲對落(luo)暉。”（錄在清(qing)代《古(gu)(gu)瀛詩苑(yuan)；前集》）可見當(dang)年(nian)鳳山(shan)(shan)寨在抗元(yuan)時期(qi)壯烈場面。

明朝天順六年(nian)（1462），揭(jie)陽廈嶺一帶(dai)（今汕頭市區金(jin)砂一帶(dai)）有魏崇(chong)輝(hui)聚(ju)眾集結為(wei)寇，流竄在沿海一帶(dai)搶奪，所(suo)到之(zhi)處便潰不成鄉(xiang)，惟(wei)獨(du)鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)有西麓(lu)（今西鳳(feng)）曲巷(xiang)陳(chen)(chen)有然裔孫陳(chen)(chen)庸(yong)樂（字千山(shan)(shan)(shan)，諱中國，為(wei)鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)李(li)氏(shi)之(zhi)外祖）率眾在寨頂筑寨倡導鄉(xiang)眾力起抗(kang)敵，身先士卒，后李(li)靖(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)（鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)李(li)氏(shi)三世，諱得功(gong)，謚號寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)(hua)）也(ye)奮身當(dang)先帶(dai)領族人踴躍殺賊數萬人，鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)因此(ci)(ci)得以安(an)寧(ning)。第二年(nian)，按察司(si)僉(qian)事(shi)毛吉帶(dai)兵(bing)攻打廈嶺，潮陽縣令(ling)陳(chen)(chen)瑄也(ye)帶(dai)領民眾配合，官(guan)兵(bing)夾攻賊巢，平(ping)亂時以鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寨鄉(xiang)勇(yong)為(wei)基(ji)干。李(li)靖(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)因此(ci)(ci)事(shi)有功(gong)拔(ba)補(bu)海門所(suo)吏目歷升千戶使，潮州衛(wei)鎮撫(fu)使，攝指(zhi)揮使，后練兵(bing)寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。

嘉靖三(san)十二年(nian)（1553）海(hai)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)許棟糾合倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)，聚眾數千人(ren)(ren)流(liu)搶于潮(chao)(chao)陽(yang)間，還有當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)海(hai)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)何阿八等活躍在(zai)濱海(hai)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)搶劫。1558年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)，倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)吳老番從福建漳州（或泉州）到牛田(tian)洋兩岸的(de)蓬州，錢崗，鳳山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等地(di)流(liu)搶，為(wei)保護鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)，陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)南(nan)野(ye)（字友仁(ren)，陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)千山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)元孫）與其(qi)弟(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷倡議(yi)修復山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)(zhai)，在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上四圍(wei)筑墻并(bing)帶(dai)(dai)領族(zu)人(ren)(ren)守(shou)住寨(zhai)(zhai)頂。1559年(nian)十月(yue)(yue)(yue)至十一(yi)(yi)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)又從海(hai)門(men)燒船(chuan)登陸攻擊(ji)潮(chao)(chao)陽(yang)城，被鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民官兵(bing)擊(ji)退后轉到縣(xian)城以(yi)北(bei)竹山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)都諸寨(zhai)(zhai)，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)在(zai)鳳山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)(zhai)腳登陸，陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)南(nan)野(ye)同鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)勇(yong)用箭石擊(ji)退倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)多次進攻，李翠峰（名(ming)垂青(qing)，諱夏(xia)時(shi)(shi)，李氏六(liu)世）等也相繼率子弟(di)奮起相隨，以(yi)石和(he)火(huo)銃擊(ji)退來犯倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)，保住了鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)。同年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue) 倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)千余人(ren)(ren)從達(da)濠會同牛田(tian)（現(xian)在(zai)的(de)汕頭(tou)蜈田(tian)）海(hai)賊許朝光一(yi)(yi)伙，自錢崗渡進襲鳳山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，又被守(shou)寨(zhai)(zhai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)勇(yong)擊(ji)潰，還乘勝追擊(ji)，繳獲一(yi)(yi)批(pi)賊物。迫使(shi)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)轉掠和(he)平(ping)，赤(chi)寮，棉湖(hu)（當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)潮(chao)(chao)陽(yang)黃坑(keng)都）等寨(zhai)(zhai)。1560年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)，倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)又大(da)(da)舉(ju)來犯鳳山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。寨(zhai)(zhai)眾因前(qian)幾次作戰(zhan)(zhan)經歷是(shi)屢戰(zhan)(zhan)屢勝，一(yi)(yi)鼓作氣，士(shi)氣高昂，無(wu)不是(shi)能以(yi)一(yi)(yi)當(dang)(dang)百的(de)，倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)大(da)(da)敗，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)勇(yong)是(shi)越戰(zhan)(zhan)越勇(yong)，繼續追殺，殺死倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)無(wu)數，戰(zhan)(zhan)役中鳳山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)勇(yong)死者僅為(wei)數人(ren)(ren)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)在(zai)最(zui)激烈時(shi)(shi)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)南(nan)野(ye)家(jia)中剛好失火(huo)，他不顧家(jia)中大(da)(da)火(huo)，繼續督(du)戰(zhan)(zhan)，戰(zhan)(zhan)后家(jia)中一(yi)(yi)切盡毀(hui)于火(huo)中，大(da)(da)家(jia)深感嘆息之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)南(nan)野(ye)卻坦然說：“吾鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)幸得保住，家(jia)室(shi)有何可惜”。寨(zhai)(zhai)中無(wu)不感然，一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)要求刻石以(yi)紀(ji)其(qi)棄(qi)家(jia)守(shou)寨(zhai)(zhai)，三(san)戰(zhan)(zhan)三(san)勝的(de)功勞。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)已身為(wei)兩浙文宗的(de)林大(da)(da)春(chun)(chun)為(wei)其(qi)作序(xu)(xu)《陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)南(nan)野(ye)保障鳳山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)序(xu)(xu)》。（林大(da)(da)春(chun)(chun)為(wei)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)姓外甥，小時(shi)(shi)在(zai)鳳山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)道巖讀(du)書，筆者認(ren)為(wei)可能和(he)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)南(nan)野(ye)是(shi)表(biao)兄弟(di)，當(dang)(dang)然陳(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)功不可沒）

嘉(jia)靖四(si)十(shi)二年（1563）三月，大(da)批倭寇擊舉(ju)潮陽，圍縣城四(si)十(shi)多天(tian)，又向北掠奪，所(suo)到之(zhi)處幾無生(sheng)靈。因多次被(bei)鳳山擊潰而加(jia)強進攻，雙方相持一個多月，因無接濟救援而失陷，李，陳等西(xi)社多全家(jia)(jia)搬住在寨頂，而下山幾各姓氏多被(bei)倭寇殘殺，多舉(ju)家(jia)(jia)奔走(zou)他(ta)處，全寨屋宇幾為平地。時(shi)至第二年秋，福建，廣東會合大(da)舉(ju)剿(jiao)滅(mie)倭寇。才得以平息，逃離的他(ta)鄉的民(min)眾也有(you)逐(zhu)漸回鄉重建家(jia)(jia)園(yuan)。