青青子衿"編輯上傳提供，詞條屬于開放詞條，當前頁面所展示的百科詞條介紹涉及宣傳內容屬于注冊用戶個人編輯行為。與丹東鴨綠江口濕地自然保護區的所屬企業/主題/所有人主體無關，詞條主體可以提供資料認證申請管理本詞條權限免費更新資料，也可以因內容與實際情況不符快速在線向網站提出反饋修改！
反饋
鴨(ya)綠江口(kou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地保護(hu)區是(shi)國(guo)家級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地自然保護(hu)區。位(wei)于遼寧省東(dong)港市境內。由丹東(dong)鴨(ya)綠江口(kou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地國(guo)家級自然保護(hu)區管理(li)(li)局管理(li)(li)。鴨(ya)綠江口(kou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地縣級自然保護(hu)區成(cheng)立于1987年(nian)(nian)，保護(hu)區總(zong)面積770平方千米(mi)(mi)，是(shi)遼寧省第二大(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地。屬北(bei)溫(wen)帶(dai)大(da)陸性季風(feng)(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤氣(qi)候。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)9.8℃，歷(li)年(nian)(nian)最低氣(qi)溫(wen)﹣28.2℃，最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)33.9℃。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)降(jiang)水量680～1200毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，最大(da)降(jiang)水量1321毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)相對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度為72%，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)日(ri)照時數2483小時，無霜期(qi)202天。全年(nian)(nian)盛(sheng)行東(dong)北(bei)風(feng)(feng)，最大(da)風(feng)(feng)速4.4米(mi)(mi)/秒。
保護區濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌包括濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)原、沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灘涂、河(he)(he)口(kou)三(san)角(jiao)洲、水(shui)下三(san)角(jiao)洲等(deng)(deng)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)沿(yan)東港市(shi)境內的(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線，由(you)東向西呈(cheng)帶(dai)狀分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢總體低洼平(ping)坦，除(chu)大鹿(lu)島海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)189米(mi)外，一(yi)些海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)島和(he)(he)丘陵海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20～70米(mi)，沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)平(ping)原和(he)(he)灘涂、河(he)(he)口(kou)等(deng)(deng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5米(mi)以下。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)內河(he)(he)流密(mi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，較大的(de)河(he)(he)流有(you)7條，主(zhu)要(yao)是鴨綠江、大洋(yang)河(he)(he)，還有(you)沙壩河(he)(he)、龍(long)態河(he)(he)、棗兒河(he)(he)、衣(yi)龍(long)河(he)(he)、小洋(yang)河(he)(he)，最終(zhong)均(jun)(jun)注入黃(huang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮灘鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽化(hua)沼澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)、及棕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，除(chu)棕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)是由(you)酸性巖和(he)(he)黃(huang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、紅土(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)(deng)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)外，其他土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)都是由(you)坡沖(chong)積(ji)物和(he)(he)沖(chong)積(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)積(ji)物形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)。濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮灘鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灘涂；草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農田(tian)和(he)(he)菜(cai)田(tian)；鹽化(hua)沼澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)近海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)河(he)(he)口(kou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)；水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)平(ping)原的(de)水(shui)稻田(tian)；棕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北部海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)較高的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)。
保(bao)護區(qu)內有(you)野生植物(wu)(wu)(wu)337種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)野大(da)(da)豆為國(guo)家Ⅱ級重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護植物(wu)(wu)(wu)。鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)資源豐(feng)富，共有(you)15目44科241種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家Ⅰ級重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包(bao)括丹頂鶴(he)、白(bai)枕鶴(he)、白(bai)鶴(he)、白(bai)鸛等；國(guo)家Ⅱ級重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包(bao)括大(da)(da)天(tian)鵝、白(bai)額雁、小杓鷸等；世界瀕(bin)危(wei)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)有(you)黑嘴鷗(ou)和斑背(bei)大(da)(da)葦鶯；《中(zhong)(zhong)日候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)護協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)114種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；《中(zhong)(zhong)澳(ao)候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)護協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)43種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。另(ling)有(you)魚類(lei)(lei)88種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)(lei)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，哺(bu)乳類(lei)(lei)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，底棲動物(wu)(wu)(wu)74種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，浮游動物(wu)(wu)(wu)54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
鴨綠江(jiang)口國家級自然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)于1999年(nian)(nian)7月被(bei)濕地(di)國際-亞(ya)(ya)太理(li)事管(guan)(guan)理(li)委員會正(zheng)式(shi)列入東亞(ya)(ya)-澳(ao)大利(li)亞(ya)(ya)涉禽網絡。2001年(nian)(nian)建立了(le)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)孤山(shan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)站(zhan)，2006年(nian)(nian)建立了(le)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)東港(gang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)站(zhan)。2006年(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)與新(xin)西米蘭締結(jie)姊妹保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)。
