芒果视频

歷史記載

漢書記載

《漢書(shu)·地(di)理志(zhi)》“望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”下注:“張晏(yan)曰：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)在北(bei)，堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶(qing)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)在南(nan)，登堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)見都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)，故以為(wei)名(ming)。”；《史記，秦始皇(huang)本紀》載(zai)“以攻龍、孤(gu)(gu)、慶(qing)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”，此文下注《正義》引《括地(di)志(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)：“又定州唐縣東北(bei)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)四(si)里有孤(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)。蓋都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)。《帝(di)王(wang)紀》云(yun)(yun)‘堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶(qing)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)所(suo)居’。張晏(yan)云(yun)(yun)‘堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)在北(bei)，堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶(qing)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)在南(nan)，相(xiang)去五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里，北(bei)登堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)，南(nan)望(wang)(wang)慶(qing)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)’”。清(qing)顧(gu)祖禹《讀史方輿紀要》卷(juan)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)：“（唐山(shan)(shan)）縣北(bei)八里。一(yi)名(ming)唐巖，亦(yi)名(ming)堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)。又縣東北(bei)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)里有孤(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)，四(si)面平(ping)坦(tan)，不與他(ta)山(shan)(shan)相(xiang)接。一(yi)名(ming)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)，亦(yi)名(ming)亙山(shan)(shan)，又謂之望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)。張晏(yan)曰：都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)在望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)縣南(nan)，堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶(qing)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)所(suo)居。堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)在其北(bei)。登堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)，望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)，故以望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)為(wei)名(ming)，即此二(er)(er)山(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)。”

水經注記載

酈道元《水(shui)(shui)經注(zhu)(zhu)》卷十(shi)一(yi)滱水(shui)(shui)注(zhu)(zhu)云：“應(ying)劭《地(di)(di)理風俗記》曰(yue)(yue)：唐(tang)(tang)縣西四十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)得中(zhong)人(ren)亭(ting)。今(jin)(jin)于(yu)此(ci)(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)取中(zhong)人(ren)鄉，則(ze)(ze)四十(shi)也(ye)(ye)。唐(tang)(tang)水(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)西北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)入(ru)滱，與應(ying)符合(he)，又(you)言堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者，在(zai)(zai)南則(ze)(ze)無山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以擬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)非(fei)也(ye)(ye)。闞駰《十(shi)三州(zhou)志(zhi)》曰(yue)(yue)：中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)盧(lu)奴(nu)，唐(tang)(tang)縣故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)國北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)七十(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)。駰所(suo)說北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)則(ze)(ze)非(fei)也(ye)(ye)。《史記》曰(yue)(yue)：帝(di)(di)嚳氏沒，帝(di)(di)堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)氏作(zuo)，始封(feng)于(yu)唐(tang)(tang)。望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)縣在(zai)(zai)南，今(jin)(jin)此(ci)(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南對盧(lu)奴(nu)故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，自外(wai)無城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以應(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。考古知(zhi)今(jin)(jin)，事義全(quan)違，俗名(ming)望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則(ze)(ze)八十(shi)許里(li)(li)(li)，距(ju)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則(ze)(ze)七十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，驗途推邑(yi)，宜(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)去堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)，與七十(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說相符。然則(ze)(ze)俗謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，即是堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，在(zai)(zai)唐(tang)(tang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)界。皇甫(fu)謐(mi)曰(yue)(yue)：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亦名(ming)豆山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)如東(dong)(dong)(dong)，嶄絕(jue)孤(gu)峙(zhi)，虎牙桀立，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南有(you)(you)堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)廟，是即堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)所(suo)登(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者也(ye)(ye)。《地(di)(di)理志(zhi)》曰(yue)(yue)：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)南。今(jin)(jin)考此(ci)(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南，又(you)無山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以應(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是故(gu)(gu)先后(hou)論者，咸以《地(di)(di)理記》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)失(shi)。又(you)即俗說以唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者，自北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)無城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以擬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，假(jia)復有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，途程紆(yu)遠(yuan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀全(quan)乖，古證(zheng)傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)疏(shu)罔。是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)豆山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西足，有(you)(you)一(yi)泉源，東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)流(liu)徑豆山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下合(he)蘇水(shui)(shui)，亂流(liu)轉注(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)入(ru)滱，是豈唐(tang)(tang)水(shui)(shui)乎(hu)？所(suo)未(wei)詳也(ye)(ye)。又(you)于(yu)是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南如東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)余(yu)里(li)(li)(li)，有(you)(you)一(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，俗謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高昌縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，或(huo)望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)。縣在(zai)(zai)唐(tang)(tang)南，皇甫(fu)謐(mi)曰(yue)(yue)：相去五(wu)十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)。稽(ji)諸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)，猶十(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)，蓋書(shu)誤耳。此(ci)(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)，有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)孤(gu)峙(zhi)，世(shi)以山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不(bu)連陵，名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)孤(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，孤(gu)、都(dou)(dou)聲相近，疑即所(suo)謂都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)。《帝(di)(di)王(wang)世(shi)紀》曰(yue)(yue)：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶(qing)都(dou)(dou)所(suo)居(ju)，故(gu)(gu)縣目曰(yue)(yue)望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)。張晏(yan)曰(yue)(yue)：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶(qing)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)南，登(deng)堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)見(jian)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，故(gu)(gu)望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)縣以為(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)。”

猜測

保定(ding)唐縣(xian)(xian)、完縣(xian)(xian)、望(wang)都三縣(xian)(xian)所謂帝(di)堯(yao)“生域(yu)”這(zhe)一帶(dai)，有(you)堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)慶都山(shan)(shan)，分別以(yi)堯(yao)和(he)(he)堯(yao)母(mu)慶都的(de)名(ming)字(zi)命名(ming)；堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)在北，堯(yao)母(mu)慶都山(shan)(shan)在南，北登堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)望(wang)見慶都山(shan)(shan)，望(wang)都縣(xian)(xian)由(you)此而得名(ming)；堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)慶都山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)間有(you)一定(ding)距離(li)。

中國歷史地圖集記載

按：據《中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史(shi)地(di)(di)(di)圖集(ji)》載，春秋時期，境內(nei)已有左人邑(yi)（今周(zhou)雹(bao)水、北(bei)(bei)雹(bao)水）、中(zhong)人邑(yi)（今都亭(ting)）、孤邑(yi)（今北(bei)(bei)高(gao)昌，亦稱慶(qing)都邑(yi)），陽邑(yi)（亦稱唐(tang)(tang)邑(yi)，今固城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)），屬(shu)燕(yan)地(di)(di)(di)、中(zhong)山地(di)(di)(di)。又據望都縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)記(ji)載：慶(qing)都縣(xian)(xian)原治所(suo)自西(xi)漢至(zhi)北(bei)(bei)宋，在(zai)唐(tang)(tang)縣(xian)(xian)固城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、高(gao)昌一帶。故酈道元《水經注(zhu)》對陽邑(yi)（按即唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）、慶(qing)都縣(xian)(xian)舊治，考察(cha)極為(wei)清晰：今之“南(nan)北(bei)(bei)固城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)謂(wei)帝堯(yao)史(shi)封之“唐(tang)(tang)”，而(er)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之南(nan)如東(dong)十(shi)余里(li)(li)，有一城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，俗謂(wei)之高(gao)昌縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，或望都之故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)。縣(xian)(xian)在(zai)唐(tang)(tang)南(nan)”，“稽(ji)諸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)，猶十(shi)五里(li)(li)，蓋書(shu)誤(wu)耳”，酈道元作(zuo)了實地(di)(di)(di)考察(cha)，唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)高(gao)昌城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之間，相距(ju)大約十(shi)五華(hua)里(li)(li)，所(suo)以(yi)皇甫謐說相距(ju)五十(shi)里(li)(li)，大概是(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)寫(xie)之誤(wu)。而(er)《漢書(shu)，地(di)(di)(di)理志(zhi)》說，“堯(yao)山在(zai)南(nan)”，而(er)唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之南(nan)并(bing)沒有這(zhe)樣一座“堯(yao)山”，但“唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)去堯(yao)山五里(li)(li)”，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)卻恰恰有這(zhe)么一座“堯(yao)山”，這(zhe)座距(ju)北(bei)(bei)固城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五里(li)(li)的所(suo)謂(wei)“堯(yao)山”，即是(shi)(shi)(shi)位于順平縣(xian)(xian)境內(nei)的“伊祁山”，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)《完縣(xian)(xian)新志(zhi)》所(suo)載帝堯(yao)出(chu)生之地(di)(di)(di)，由此可知，堯(yao)山就是(shi)(shi)(shi)伊祁山。

位置

再說(shuo)慶都(dou)(dou)山(shan)的位置。《史記正義》引(yin)“張晏云‘堯(yao)山(shan)在北(bei)，堯(yao)母慶都(dou)(dou)山(shan)在南(nan)(nan)(nan)，相(xiang)(xiang)去五十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，北(bei)登堯(yao)山(shan)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)望(wang)(wang)慶都(dou)(dou)山(shan)也’”。按酈(li)道元(yuan)《水經(jing)注，滱水注》云：（唐(tang)(tang)(tang)）“城(cheng)(cheng)之南(nan)(nan)(nan)如東(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)余里(li)(li)(li)，有一城(cheng)(cheng)，俗(su)謂(wei)之高昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)，或(huo)望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)之故城(cheng)(cheng)也”，而“唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)去堯(yao)山(shan)五里(li)(li)(li)”，又云“此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)（高昌(chang)(chang)(chang)）之東(dong)，有山(shan)孤(gu)峙，世以山(shan)不(bu)連陵，名(ming)之曰(yue)孤(gu)山(shan)，孤(gu)、都(dou)(dou)聲相(xiang)(xiang)近，疑即所(suo)謂(wei)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)也”，由此(ci)可知(zhi)，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)約距(ju)(ju)(ju)離高昌(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)“十(shi)(shi)(shi)余里(li)(li)(li)”，而唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)距(ju)(ju)(ju)堯(yao)山(shan)五里(li)(li)(li)，高昌(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)之東(dong)即是“孤(gu)山(shan)”，故“堯(yao)山(shan)”南(nan)(nan)(nan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)“孤(gu)山(shan)”恰好(hao)大(da)(da)約十(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)(li)(li)左右。所(suo)以，酈(li)道元(yuan)指出，“稽諸城(cheng)(cheng)地，猶十(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)(li)(li)，蓋書誤(wu)耳(er)”，這雖(sui)然(ran)是指唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)和(he)高昌(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)的大(da)(da)致(zhi)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離，但我們(men)由此(ci)亦可知(zhi)堯(yao)山(shan)和(he)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)相(xiang)(xiang)距(ju)(ju)(ju)也應(ying)大(da)(da)致(zhi)如此(ci)，而張晏所(suo)謂(wei)兩山(shan)“相(xiang)(xiang)去五十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)”，皇甫謐說(shuo)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)和(he)高昌(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)“相(xiang)(xiang)去五十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)”，如此(ci)巧合，當(dang)是十(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)(li)(li)書寫之誤(wu)無疑。故由此(ci)可知(zhi)，所(suo)謂(wei)慶都(dou)(dou)山(shan)，就是現在在順平(ping)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)通往(wang)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)的公(gong)路旁，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)縣(xian)高昌(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)、望(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)郭村村北(bei)的“孤(gu)山(shan)”，當(dang)地人俗(su)稱“小孤(gu)山(shan)”。孤(gu)山(shan)面積(ji)0、1平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，海拔111、9米，因為四周皆是平(ping)原，無山(shan)脈相(xiang)(xiang)連，故名(ming)。因山(shan)體結構(gou)是“麻片巖”，石(shi)質(zhi)尖脆，便(bian)于開采，近些年(nian)當(dang)地人過度開采石(shi)頭(tou)，已經(jing)基本快(kuai)炸平(ping)了。據本地老人們(men)說(shuo)，孤(gu)山(shan)上曾經(jing)有塔(ta)和(he)廟 , 后因開山(shan)取石(shi)，今天廟、塔(ta)今已蕩然(ran)無存。