芒果视频

揭陽化龍橋怎么樣

說它是古橋(qiao)，因它始建于北宋(song)真(zhen)宗咸平(ping)二年（999），比(bi)復置(zhi)揭(jie)陽縣還(huan)早141年。“化龍(long)橋(qiao)”相(xiang)傳(chuan)有(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)鯉在此化龍(long)而得名(ming)。《潮(chao)州(zhou)府志(zhi)》首卷有(you)(you)：“化龍(long)橋(qiao)，相(xiang)傳(chuan)有(you)(you)魚于此化龍(long)，故名(ming)。”清乾隆年間修(xiu)的《揭(jie)陽縣志(zhi)》也載：“化龍(long)橋(qiao)，在漁湖官(guan)鋪(pu)之(zhi)左。宋(song)咸平(ping)二年，鄉民陳翁建。長四(si)丈(zhang)，廣一丈(zhang)。都民有(you)(you)利風水者，筑路(lu)于此，行者迂之(zhi)，控之(zhi)府，治其(qi)罪。嘉靖戊(wu)子年，鄉民共(gong)修(xiu)橋(qiao)岸，尋潰。萬歷辛亥(hai)年，知(zhi)縣潘應龍(long)重建。相(xiang)傳(chuan)有(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)鯉化龍(long)于此，故名(ming)。”

從府(fu)縣(xian)志(zhi)書看到：化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)名(ming)，皆因有(you)(you)魚在此(ci)(ci)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)而(er)得(de)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)鯉(li)與(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種性質不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)族，怎(zen)會變化(hua)(hua)？其實(shi)，鯉(li)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們一種有(you)(you)象征意(yi)義的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)，這傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)起于《山海經(jing)》，至《三秦記(ji)》便(bian)(bian)形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)“鯉(li)魚躍(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)”這句(ju)表(biao)達人(ren)(ren)們美好愿望的(de)(de)(de)吉(ji)利語。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一個峽(xia)口，在山西省(sheng)河(he)津西北(bei)，黃(huang)河(he)流(liu)經(jing)這里，兩(liang)岸峭壁(bi)對峙，形(xing)成(cheng)闕(que)門(men)(men)(men)，河(he)廣又(you)由(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)而(er)下(xia)，水(shui)(shui)勢(shi)(shi)直(zhi)瀉，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)河(he)三門(men)(men)(men)峽(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一。每(mei)年春(chun)夏季節，都有(you)(you)許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)大魚，以(yi)黃(huang)河(he)鯉(li)為多(duo)(duo)，不(bu)(bu)遠萬里逆流(liu)至此(ci)(ci)，爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)先(xian)恐(kong)后(hou)向龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)峽(xia)口跳(tiao)躍(yue)，能(neng)躍(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)便(bian)(bian)可(ke)化(hua)(hua)為龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。其實(shi)不(bu)(bu)然(ran)，這只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)魚類(lei)要(yao)到上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)游(you)產卵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)河(he)道，支流(liu)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)淺流(liu)緩(huan)，水(shui)(shui)草(cao)叢生，水(shui)(shui)溫適(shi)宜，適(shi)合魚類(lei)產卵子(zi)，孵育(yu)(yu)后(hou)代。等(deng)到魚卵孵化(hua)(hua)育(yu)(yu)成(cheng)小(xiao)(xiao)魚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，才又(you)乘流(liu)來(lai)到廣闊的(de)(de)(de)江河(he)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)魚類(lei)生活的(de)(de)(de)規律，所以(yi)，它們的(de)(de)(de)拼死跳(tiao)躍(yue)，并(bing)非(fei)為了(le)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為了(le)孵育(yu)(yu)后(hou)代。故“鯉(li)躍(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)”只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們一種美好的(de)(de)(de)愿望。封建(jian)社會，憑科(ke)考取士(shi)，使許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)讀(du)書人(ren)(ren)一朝(chao)考中(zhong)便(bian)(bian)可(ke)飛黃(huang)騰達，就如鯉(li)躍(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)一樣脫胎換骨。故而(er)人(ren)(ren)們用“鯉(li)躍(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)”來(lai)激勵(li)讀(du)書人(ren)(ren)。揭(jie)陽學宮(gong)大門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)照壁(bi)有(you)(you)鯉(li)躍(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)浮雕，更(geng)明顯(xian)地(di)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)借(jie)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)來(lai)對讀(du)書人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)勉勵(li)。由(you)此(ci)(ci)，化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)一事，并(bing)非(fei)真(zhen)實(shi)。府(fu)志(zhi)、縣(xian)志(zhi)雖有(you)(you)記(ji)載，但(dan)也只(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)而(er)已。漁(yu)湖的(de)(de)(de)先(xian)輩們，為這座(zuo)橋(qiao)(qiao)起名(ming)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)借(jie)此(ci)(ci)激勵(li)后(hou)代。后(hou)來(lai)果然(ran)有(you)(you)了(le)效(xiao)應，從宋(song)至清，數百年的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)考，漁(yu)湖人(ren)(ren)成(cheng)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”者比別處為多(duo)(duo)，為地(di)方(fang)增添了(le)光彩。還有(you)(you)一個問題，漁(yu)湖地(di)方(fang)，有(you)(you)許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)座(zuo)橋(qiao)(qiao)，為何唯獨此(ci)(ci)橋(qiao)(qiao)稱“化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”呢？據分析，這個地(di)方(fang)，古(gu)時(shi)可(ke)能(neng)有(you)(you)些特殊的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理條件，它地(di)處大江之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濱，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一條大支流(liu)，入(ru)口后(hou)有(you)(you)許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)小(xiao)(xiao)溪分流(liu)，潮水(shui)(shui)漲(zhang)落，這里定有(you)(you)洶涌激蕩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勢(shi)(shi)。每(mei)年春(chun)夏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交，大雨滂沱(tuo)，廣闊田野之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)，涌入(ru)溝渠(qu)，匯入(ru)小(xiao)(xiao)溪，沖(chong)進(jin)榕江，當時(shi)水(shui)(shui)猛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處，便(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)魚類(lei)，爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)著(zhu)涌入(ru)河(he)口，爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)先(xian)跳(tiao)躍(yue)，形(xing)成(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)躍(yue)鯉(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勢(shi)(shi)。魚類(lei)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)入(ru)溪港，躍(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)田間，目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)暖(nuan)雜草(cao)叢生，宜于小(xiao)(xiao)魚孵化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)長，繁育(yu)(yu)后(hou)代。宋(song)時(shi)漁(yu)湖陳翁建(jian)橋(qiao)(qiao)時(shi)，見有(you)(you)鯉(li)魚爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)躍(yue)現(xian)象，為激勵(li)后(hou)代乃取名(ming)“化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)”。

歷史沿革

化(hua)龍(long)橋的歷(li)代變遷史，以(yi)及它的具體位置，揭(jie)陽縣(xian)的一些史乘也各(ge)有(you)記述。清代咸豐庚申(shen)年（1860）。有(you)在城人(ren)(ren)陳啟敬首出巨資(zi)修建此橋，民(min)國(guo)七年（1918），因地震，石欄桿(gan)多處損壞，橋下(xia)水深且猛，過路(lu)行人(ren)(ren)有(you)落水而亡(wang)者(zhe)，也有(you)人(ren)(ren)來此自殺，曾被人(ren)(ren)稱“化(hua)冥橋”。后有(you)廣美(mei)村人(ren)(ren)時任縣(xian)督學局(ju)長，動員其父黃就科，將準(zhun)備慶祝(zhu)80大壽之(zhi)資(zi)用，捐出修橋。民(min)國(guo)十六年（1935），港口村慶德善堂又發起修橋募捐，歸僑林森盛捐資(zi)最(zui)多，才把化(hua)龍(long)橋修成一座堅(jian)固、美(mei)觀、安全的大石橋。

化(hua)龍(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)所在(zai)，據(ju)縣志說，在(zai)官(guan)鋪(pu)之左，官(guan)鋪(pu)就是驛站。舊時，漁(yu)湖(hu)都(dou)有一官(guan)道，路經化(hua)龍(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)，右邊(bian)有一鋪(pu)上村(cun)，就是當年(nian)官(guan)鋪(pu)的(de)(de)所在(zai)地。從位置測定，現在(zai)的(de)(de)漁(yu)湖(hu)橋(qiao)(qiao)，就是當年(nian)的(de)(de)化(hua)龍(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)。在(zai)光(guang)緒年(nian)間，便(bian)漸(jian)有人(ren)把(ba)化(hua)龍(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)稱(cheng)(cheng)為漁(yu)湖(hu)橋(qiao)(qiao)了(le)。而真正改為漁(yu)湖(hu)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)是1972至1979年(nian)間，漁(yu)湖(hu)人(ren)民公社遷(qian)來于此，成為行(xing)政中心，因此便(bian)都(dou)稱(cheng)(cheng)為漁(yu)湖(hu)橋(qiao)(qiao)，化(hua)龍(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)這一原名，幾乎被人(ren)遺(yi)忘(wang)了(le)。