芒果视频

基本介紹

富川古(gu)明(ming)城(cheng)是(shi)廣西保留較(jiao)為(wei)完整(zheng)的古(gu)縣城(cheng)遺(yi)址之一(yi)。該城(cheng)建于明(ming)洪武二十(shi)九年（1396年）。城(cheng)以“十(shi)”字架(jia)對稱，街道(dao)皆由(you)(you)鵝卵石鋪成(cheng)(cheng)，鑲嵌有(you)象征錢財(cai)、富貴(gui)的金(jin)錢圖(tu)案，象征幸福、光明(ming)的太陽圖(tu)案。設有(you)東(dong)南(nan)西北(bei)四門(men)(men)(men)出入。東(dong)曰升平，南(nan)稱向日，西為(wei)泰定(ding)，北(bei)名(ming)迎恩。瀟賀古(gu)道(dao)自北(bei)門(men)(men)(men)入而從南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)出。四個城(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)俱為(wei)大(da)方青石構筑，每座城(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)由(you)(you)831塊(kuai)至896塊(kuai)整(zheng)齊平滑的大(da)青石塊(kuai)砌成(cheng)(cheng)。門(men)(men)(men)墻內窄外寬，各門(men)(men)(men)頂上(shang)均有(you)城(cheng)樓(lou)，雕欄飛檐，堅(jian)固結(jie)實，雄(xiong)偉壯觀。由(you)(you)于歷史原(yuan)因，人為(wei)損壞(huai)也比較(jiao)嚴(yan)重，目前只剩東(dong)門(men)(men)(men)、南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)和北(bei)門(men)(men)(men)。

景點景觀

四個城門(men)(men)俱(ju)為大方(fang)青石構筑，每(mei)座(zuo)城門(men)(men)由831塊(kuai)至(zhi)896塊(kuai)整齊平滑的(de)(de)大青石塊(kuai)砌成(cheng)。各(ge)門(men)(men)頂上均有城樓，雕(diao)欄飛檐，堅(jian)固(gu)結實，雄偉壯觀。目前只(zhi)剩東(dong)門(men)(men)、南門(men)(men)和北門(men)(men)。但多(duo)(duo)(duo)年來由于(yu)資金不足，加之(zhi)諸多(duo)(duo)(duo)方(fang)面的(de)(de)原(yuan)因，古(gu)明城很多(duo)(duo)(duo)建筑得不到有效的(de)(de)維(wei)護，文物(wu)古(gu)跡不斷受(shou)到破壞。

明(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于(yu)(yu)富川(chuan)瑤族自治縣都(dou)龐嶺余脈的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)屏山(shan)下、富江上(shang)(shang)游的(de)(de)(de)瞭(liao)高嶺旁。據(ju)舊縣志載，該城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建于(yu)(yu)明(ming)(ming)洪武二十九年(nian)（1396年(nian)），始為土墻，明(ming)(ming)萬歷年(nian)間（1573年(nian)～1620年(nian)）改為磚(zhuan)墻。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻周長2113米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，垛口909個，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)距500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北距600米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，總面積為0.3平(ping)方公里(li)，外有(you)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)有(you)七層古(gu)塔，塔下有(you)慈云寺(si)，與成北蟠龍山(shan)和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)馬(ma)鞍(an)山(shan)對峙，形(xing)成天然屏障。是一(yi)(yi)座進(jin)可(ke)攻(gong)、退可(ke)守的(de)(de)(de)軍事(shi)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，也是廣西(xi)難得(de)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)留較(jiao)(jiao)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)之一(yi)(yi)，幾百年(nian)來重修過8次。明(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)4座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)：東(dong)(dong)為升平(ping)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，西(xi)為泰定門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，南(nan)(nan)為向日門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，北為迎(ying)恩門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)高6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，周長51米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，原(yuan)(yuan)為磚(zhuan)建，清乾隆(long)八(ba)年(nian)（1743年(nian)）易(yi)磚(zhuan)為大(da)方青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。每塊一(yi)(yi)般(ban)長1.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高0.58米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚1.02米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。每座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)大(da)約由(you)831塊至896塊這樣的(de)(de)(de)大(da)青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊砌筑而成。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)造型大(da)同小異，都(dou)有(you)中道(dao)(dao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)(dao)高5.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，縱深14.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)中道(dao)(dao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)居(ju)中部分，有(you)兩(liang)扇鐵木(mu)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)厚大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。上(shang)(shang)有(you)銅釘(ding)(ding)鐵葉(xie)，巨(ju)型門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)環。大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇上(shang)(shang)方的(de)(de)(de)樓廓有(you)暗道(dao)(dao)與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)外15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)長的(de)(de)(de)地道(dao)(dao)相通，可(ke)上(shang)(shang)可(ke)下，攻(gong)守齊(qi)備，進(jin)退自如。四座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)現僅存東(dong)(dong)、南(nan)(nan)兩(liang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，已(yi)修葺一(yi)(yi)新。東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)頂為圓拱型，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓采用(yong)(yong)(yong)“木(mu)廓結構(gou)”，由(you)8根(gen)高6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、直(zhi)徑30厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)柱支撐，不用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)根(gen)鐵釘(ding)(ding)，青(qing)(qing)磚(zhuan)青(qing)(qing)瓦，紅柱飛檐。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓下另(ling)有(you)“鯉(li)魚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”作標記，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)有(you)鯉(li)魚圖案(an)。南(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)用(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)卡條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鑲砌，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇外用(yong)(yong)(yong)鐵皮作保(bao)護(hu)層，在緊靠(kao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)內拱上(shang)(shang)留有(you)一(yi)(yi)個長4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)“箭洞”。南(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)以“芒鞋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”為標志，它(ta)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)塊鞋底狀的(de)(de)(de)黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭，鑲在一(yi)(yi)塊青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)。

城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)街(jie)道共(gong)有(you)4條(tiao)，叫(jiao)鎮升、仁義(yi)、鎮武、陽壽街(jie)，交叉分成12方陣，呈“井”字型布局。街(jie)道寬3米左(zuo)右，路(lu)面(mian)全(quan)用鵝卵石鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)成金錢圖案，線(xian)條(tiao)粗獷，古(gu)雅別致，俗稱(cheng)“花街(jie)”。各(ge)條(tiao)街(jie)道都有(you)“子精樓”，也稱(cheng)“燈樓”，由眾人推舉的(de)“燈頭”輪流管(guan)理。“明富川城(cheng)”社會與(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)文(wen)化發展的(de)鼎盛時期為明末清初。城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)，井巷交錯、集市密布、居民成群。始設有(you)衙(ya)署(shu)書(shu)院(yuan)、寺(si)祠廟庵、商鋪(pu)客(ke)棧，文(wen)娛雜耍(shua)等功能設施(shi)，且(qie)具明清風(feng)格的(de)政治文(wen)化、宗教祭祀的(de)古(gu)建(jian)筑亦無所(suo)不全(quan)，其中典型的(de)有(you)文(wen)武兩(liang)廟和城(cheng)隍廟、文(wen)昌閣、報恩寺(si)、慈云寺(si)、節孝祠、昭忠祠及養濟(ji)院(yuan)、坊(fang)表(biao)神樓與(yu)教諭署(shu)麥嶺同知署(shu)、訓導署(shu)等古(gu)代建(jian)筑。俗稱(cheng)“花街(jie)”的(de)城(cheng)池步道中，井形構造，卵石鋪(pu)砌，圖案秀美，棱圓相接(jie)，是堪稱(cheng)廣西一絕的(de)古(gu)城(cheng)步道。

每年(nian)農(nong)歷正月初(chu)十至十五為元宵節，不論貧富，凡是生男的(de)都要(yao)往(wang)(wang)“子(zi)精樓(lou)”送一盞(zhan)精心(xin)制作并有各式圖文、寫有新生兒名(ming)字的(de)彩燈(deng)(deng)(deng)。近(jin)年(nian)來，隨著人們生育觀念(nian)的(de)改變，即使生了女(nv)孩(hai)，也要(yao)往(wang)(wang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)樓(lou)送一盞(zhan)蓮(lian)花(hua)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)。那段時(shi)間(jian)，各街的(de)龍(long)獅，便在每天(tian)入夜(ye)后周(zhou)游(you)各燈(deng)(deng)(deng)樓(lou)。屆(jie)時(shi)龍(long)獅薈萃，鞭(bian)炮(pao)震天(tian)，人們匯集看燈(deng)(deng)(deng)，笑語(yu)歡聲，熱鬧異(yi)常。

實用信息

地址：廣西壯(zhuang)族自治區賀(he)州市富(fu)川瑤族自治縣(xian)文教(jiao)路18號