芒果视频

人物簡介

鞠杲（生卒年月不詳(xiang)），北(bei)宋(song)吳川(chuan)(chuan)人，元(yuan)祐進士，他是吳川(chuan)(chuan)歷史(shi)上第一(yi)位進士。河南鞠詠之后，故居在原吳川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)北(bei)十一(yi)都溫口村(cun)(cun)(現吳川(chuan)(chuan)市黃坡鎮穩村(cun)(cun)也叫彎(wan)村(cun)(cun))。

北宋末期，宋神宗為了(le)挽救(jiu)危機，支持王安(an)石實行變(bian)法(fa)，此舉遭到保(bao)守派(pai)(pai)的強烈反(fan)對。在變(bian)法(fa)派(pai)(pai)與保(bao)守派(pai)(pai)的反(fan)復斗爭中，鞠杲(gao)站(zhan)在保(bao)守派(pai)(pai)一方(fang)，于(yu)元符(fu)中年(nian)入京上(shang)書，“辭極抗直地力(li)數(shu)改革派(pai)(pai)章(zhang)惇、蔡卞(bian)等(deng)人的罪行，激怒了(le)章(zhang)惇，遂(sui)被列為“奸(jian)黨”貶謫(zhe)終(zhong)身。保(bao)守派(pai)(pai)復辟后(hou)則尊他為鄉賢加以崇(chong)祀(si)。

主要經歷

鞠杲的祖上是密州(zhou)高(gao)密的世家大(da)族，遠祖鞠真、鞠常(chang)、鞠仲謀、鞠礪、鞠詠連(lian)續五代皆為北宋(song)大(da)臣，其中鞠常(chang)、鞠詠還名(ming)列《宋(song)史》，

據(ju)《宋(song)史(shi)(shi)》和高安鞠(ju)(ju)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)譜記載(zai)：北宋(song)真宗時期(qi)的侍御(yu)史(shi)(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)傳二子(zi)，長子(zi)鞠(ju)(ju)礪，次子(zi)鞠(ju)(ju)砥。鞠(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)之父鞠(ju)(ju)常(chang)，漢(han)乾(qian)祐二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)擢(zhuo)進士第(di)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二十(shi)一(yi)......開寶七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，寢(qin)疾，卒于(yu)(yu)官(guan)舍，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四十(shi)七(qi)，享(xiang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)應為(wei)公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)928-974年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。又載(zai)：夫人(ren)于(yu)(yu)氏(shi)(shi)“太平興國七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒于(yu)(yu)私(si)第(di)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四十(shi)七(qi)。”享(xiang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)應為(wei)公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)936-982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。假(jia)如于(yu)(yu)氏(shi)(shi)夫人(ren)在十(shi)八歲生長子(zi)鞠(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)，那么鞠(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)的出生年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)應是(shi)后周廣(guang)順三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），到(dao)《宋(song)會要(yao)輯稿(gao)》記載(zai)的“景德二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）正月二十(shi)八，命侍御(yu)史(shi)(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)為(wei)國子(zi)監考試知舉官(guan)”整53歲。而(er)鞠(ju)(ju)詠(yong)(yong)，參閱《宋(song)史(shi)(shi)》只能查到(dao)他的卒年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，據(ju)載(zai)：“鞠(ju)(ju)詠(yong)(yong)，開封人(ren)，詠(yong)(yong)十(shi)歲而(er)孤，父勵為(wei)廣(guang)南轉運使”，又載(zai)：“天圣八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1030年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）.......判登聞檢院(yuan)，明年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)詠(yong)(yong)卒。”因此(ci)認(ren)定鞠(ju)(ju)詠(yong)(yong)卒于(yu)(yu)公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1031年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。由此(ci)得出的輩分排序為(wei)：常(chang)-仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)-礪-詠(yong)(yong)，從年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡結(jie)構上是(shi)合理的，而(er)《宋(song)史(shi)(shi)》中的“勵”亦可為(wei)“礪”。

鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲(gao)，從家譜(pu)上(shang)得知(zhi)是(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仲謀長子鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)礪的(de)(de)(de)嫡傳，那么他的(de)(de)(de)輩分排序應該怎樣(yang)確定呢？首先，鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲(gao)上(shang)書彈(dan)劾(he)章(zhang)惇在歷史(shi)上(shang)很有名，各種(zhong)史(shi)籍(ji)多有記載，時(shi)(shi)間(jian)是(shi)在“北宋元符中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，大(da)約(yue)是(shi)1099年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，歷史(shi)記載：“鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進士(shi)第(di)不(bu)久便進京(jing)上(shang)書，彈(dan)劾(he)章(zhang)惇妨賢誤國，言(yan)極抗直”。湛江吳(wu)川(chuan)(chuan)史(shi)志上(shang)說(shuo)，鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲(gao)是(shi)吳(wu)川(chuan)(chuan)歷史(shi)上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進士(shi)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)人。進一(yi)步分析，一(yi)般參(can)加(jia)科(ke)考都在青(qing)壯年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，像范進那樣(yang)七老八十了才中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舉人的(de)(de)(de)，即使不(bu)是(shi)小(xiao)說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)夸張也是(shi)特例。彈(dan)劾(he)事件既然發(fa)生在元符中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，此時(shi)(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲(gao)正當青(qing)壯年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)四十歲(sui)以前(qian)，而(er)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)詠(yong)卒年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在1031年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，青(qing)壯年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲(gao)同卒年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)詠(yong)就已(yi)(yi)知(zhi)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)判斷(duan)就相差(cha)68年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因(yin)為是(shi)直系(xi)傳人，68年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至少應傳續三代(dai)以上(shang)。吳(wu)川(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)位網友認(ren)為：鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)詠(yong)是(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲(gao)之父(fu)。這個顯然不(bu)合邏輯，假設鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)詠(yong)病逝時(shi)(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)方一(yi)歲(sui)，到元符中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)1099年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)已(yi)(yi)經是(shi)68歲(sui)的(de)(de)(de)老人，偌大(da)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紀尚(shang)能遠(yuan)涉幾千里，風塵仆仆的(de)(de)(de)從吳(wu)川(chuan)(chuan)到汴京(jing)上(shang)訪告狀這可能嗎？因(yin)此鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲(gao)應是(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)詠(yong)的(de)(de)(de)孫(sun)輩或曾孫(sun)輩比較合理。

其次，鞠(ju)(ju)杲中第是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)吳川(chuan)，吳川(chuan)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)宋(song)隸屬廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)東路(lu)(lu)，其祖鞠(ju)(ju)礪又(you)擔任過(guo)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)轉(zhuan)運使(shi)，看(kan)來鞠(ju)(ju)杲居吳川(chuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有歷史(shi)原(yuan)因的(de)(de)(de)(de)。北(bei)宋(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)運使(shi)權力(li)很大，負責軍隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍需糧(liang)草供應(ying)和漕(cao)運，相(xiang)當于現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)勤部(bu)長(chang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)官員(yuan)由兵部(bu)委派，不受地(di)(di)方(fang)轄制(zhi)。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)路(lu)(lu)分東路(lu)(lu)和西路(lu)(lu)，廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)東路(lu)(lu)為(wei)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)東，西路(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)廣(guang)(guang)西，吳川(chuan)縣北(bei)“十一(yi)都(dou)溫口村(cun)（宋(song)代歷史(shi)名稱(cheng)）”正(zheng)好在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)東路(lu)(lu)漕(cao)運的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)道上，是(shi)(shi)(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)礪工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)必經之地(di)(di)，家住開封的(de)(de)(de)(de)鞠(ju)(ju)礪在(zai)(zai)此選擇(ze)一(yi)塊風水寶地(di)(di)投(tou)資田(tian)產很正(zheng)常。想當初(chu)鞠(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)謀(mou)從雍熙二(er)年(nian)到端拱二(er)年(nian)作康(kang)樂（今江西萬載）主(zhu)(zhu)簿，利用五年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)蓄為(wei)二(er)兒子鞠(ju)(ju)砥在(zai)(zai)石崗投(tou)資一(yi)塊田(tian)產，可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)認為(wei)鞠(ju)(ju)砥仕(shi)途(tu)(tu)無(wu)望(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)遠打算。而此時的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)子鞠(ju)(ju)礪，一(yi)定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)成績優異，為(wei)父也一(yi)定(ding)看(kan)出他將來的(de)(de)(de)(de)仕(shi)途(tu)(tu)無(wu)量，果然入仕(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，先(xian)任尚書善(shan)部(bu)員(yuan)外郎(lang)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)任廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)轉(zhuan)運使(shi)，可(ke)謂官運亨通。鞠(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)謀(mou)早期(qi)也曾擔任過(guo)陜西轉(zhuan)運使(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)來升到兵部(bu)員(yuan)外郎(lang)，父子倆(lia)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)系(xi)統任職，真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)榮俱榮啊。可(ke)惜，鞠(ju)(ju)礪英(ying)年(nian)早逝(shi)。

新建西山鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)氏譜序上說：西山萬壽宮(gong)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)始遷(qian)祖是(shi)(shi)(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲，是(shi)(shi)(shi)為鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)守靈(ling)(ling)而(er)(er)舉家遷(qian)徙(xi)。從時(shi)(shi)間上分析，鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲的(de)(de)(de)(de)遷(qian)徙(xi)應(ying)(ying)該是(shi)(shi)(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)卒后(hou)100多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)了(le)(le)，而(er)(er)距鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)砥(di)(di)遷(qian)石崗(gang)最(zui)少也晚了(le)(le)120年(nian)。金田(tian)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)氏明朝萬歷三十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)九月譜序載(zai)：鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大宋景(jing)德二(er)十(shi)四賢(xian)之一(yi)(yi)，為了(le)(le)表彰他(ta)生(sheng)前對朝廷做(zuo)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻，死后(hou)由宋真宗欽(qin)勅(chi)“柩葬(zang)大嶺(ling)......命(ming)(ming)子(zi)孫(sun)就(jiu)(jiu)而(er)(er)居(ju)焉(yan)。”關于景(jing)德二(er)十(shi)四賢(xian)歷史(shi)有記載(zai)，《資治通鑒卷二(er)十(shi)四》載(zai)：“帝(di)密采群臣之有聞望者，得刑部(bu)郎中(zhong)(zhong)邊肅，殿中(zhong)(zhong)丞鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)......凡二(er)十(shi)四人......或命(ming)(ming)為省(sheng)府(fu)判官(guan)，或升(sheng)其差(cha)使焉(yan)。”鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)名(ming)列(lie)第二(er)。“景(jing)德二(er)十(shi)四賢(xian)”，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)朝廷對現任(ren)官(guan)員政績的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種褒獎，這(zhe)說明在(zai)北宋景(jing)德四年(nian)（公元1007年(nian)）以前鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)仍在(zai)任(ren)上，而(er)(er)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)長子(zi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)礪(li)已經先父而(er)(er)終(zhong)，由此(ci)判斷，鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)享年(nian)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)六十(shi)歲以內。“大嶺(ling)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)葬(zang)地，宋代的(de)(de)(de)(de)大嶺(ling)今(jin)無可考，很可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)今(jin)天西山前面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)某一(yi)(yi)個(ge)地方。“命(ming)(ming)子(zi)孫(sun)就(jiu)(jiu)而(er)(er)居(ju)焉(yan)”就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)責令子(zi)孫(sun)就(jiu)(jiu)地居(ju)住，世代守靈(ling)(ling)。丁憂(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)代行孝的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種制(zhi)度，一(yi)(yi)般由兒子(zi)來執行，規(gui)定是(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)廬墓旁，披麻(ma)戴孝，守靈(ling)(ling)三年(nian)。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)公逝世之時(shi)(shi)，長子(zi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)礪(li)或已亡故，守靈(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重任(ren)自然落在(zai)次子(zi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)砥(di)(di)身(shen)上，因此(ci)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)砥(di)(di)及其后(hou)代應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)波參與守靈(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人。北宋元符中(zhong)(zhong)即(ji)1099年(nian)，鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲尚在(zai)吳川(chuan)，因此(ci)，遷(qian)徙(xi)時(shi)(shi)間應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)杲上告章(zhang)惇失敗被(bei)“貶謫終(zhong)身(shen)”后(hou)，方才(cai)舉家遷(qian)往洪州西山，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)該是(shi)(shi)(shi)鞠(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀(mou)(mou)逝后(hou)大約90~100年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)了(le)(le)。