芒果视频

源于媯姓，出自戰國時期齊國大將田單守邑，屬于以封邑名稱為(wei)氏(shi)。據史(shi)籍(ji)《晏子春(chun)秋·內篇(pian)問》記(ji)載(zai)：“即墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)，據齊將田單守即墨(mo)(mo)，支孫氏(shi)焉。”在(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《風(feng)俗通義·佚文》中引《姓解》記(ji)載(zai)：“即墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)，漢(han)有(you)即墨(mo)(mo)威為(wei)咸陽令(ling)……漢(han)有(you)單父(fu)令(ling)即費，其(qi)先食采即墨(mo)(mo)，因以命氏(shi)。”在(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《漢(han)書·儒林傳》也(ye)記(ji)載(zai)：“戰國城陽相即墨(mo)(mo)成，齊國人(ren)。”

基本介紹

即墨[即墨，讀音作(zuo)jí mò(ㄐㄧˊㄇㄛˋ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)媯姓，出自戰(zhan)國晚期(qi)齊(qi)國大(da)將(jiang)田(tian)單(dan)(dan)守邑，屬于(yu)(yu)以封(feng)邑名稱為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史(shi)籍(ji)《晏子春(chun)秋·內篇問》記載(zai)：“即墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，據(ju)齊(qi)將(jiang)田(tian)單(dan)(dan)守即墨(mo)，支孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)焉。”在(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《風俗通義·佚文》中引《姓解》記載(zai)：“即墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，漢(han)有(you)即墨(mo)威為咸陽(yang)令……漢(han)有(you)單(dan)(dan)父令即費，其先食采即墨(mo)，因以命氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”在(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《漢(han)書·儒林(lin)傳》也(ye)記載(zai)：“戰(zhan)國城陽(yang)相即墨(mo)成，齊(qi)國人(ren)。”田(tian)單(dan)(dan)，是(shi)齊(qi)國王(wang)(wang)族田(tian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族的(de)遠(yuan)房(fang)支親，山東(dong)淄(zi)博臨淄(zi)人(ren)。齊(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)田(tian)地執政時(shi)期(qi)(公元前(qian)323～前(qian)283年在(zai)位(wei))，田(tian)單(dan)(dan)出任齊(qi)國都(dou)城臨淄(zi)的(de)市(shi)(shi)掾(yuan)(管理商貿市(shi)(shi)場的(de)官員(yuan))，是(shi)一(yi)位(wei)資歷淺、爵位(wei)低(di)、名氣微的(de)小吏。但是(shi)，田(tian)單(dan)(dan)善于(yu)(yu)學習，頗愛兵(bing)法(fa)，對戰(zhan)略戰(zhan)術有(you)過精心研究(jiu)，后率(lv)軍駐守即墨(mo)(今山東(dong)青島即墨(mo))。在(zai)燕軍伐齊(qi)的(de)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)中，以奇計制勝，大(da)敗(bai)燕軍，表現了一(yi)位(wei)軍事家的(de)非凡才能，被田(tian)齊(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)封(feng)為安平君，是(shi)齊(qi)國軍家的(de)后起(qi)之秀。戰(zhan)國時(shi)期(qi)，列國爭(zheng)雄，頻繁的(de)掠(lve)奪(duo)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)，給人(ren)民造(zao)成了無窮的(de)災難(nan)。

周慎(shen)靚(jing)王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)定(ding)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(燕(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)噲三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)，田齊宣王(wang)(wang)田辟疆(jiang)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)，公元前318年(nian)(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)噲將(jiang)(jiang)王(wang)(wang)位禪(chan)讓給姬(ji)子(zi)之，實行政治改革。姬(ji)子(zi)之行王(wang)(wang)事三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)，與反(fan)對改革的(de)勢力發(fa)生矛盾，燕(yan)(yan)國大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)市被(bei)與太子(zi)姬(ji)平(ping)起兵(bing)反(fan)叛，雙方激戰(zhan)數月(yue)，死者數萬，燕(yan)(yan)國大(da)亂，市被(bei)及太子(zi)姬(ji)平(ping)被(bei)姬(ji)子(zi)之攻殺。這時，齊宣王(wang)(wang)田辟疆(jiang)在孟柯的(de)勸說(shuo)下，乘燕(yan)(yan)國危機之時出兵(bing)伐燕(yan)(yan)國，僅(jin)五十天即攻破燕(yan)(yan)國都城，燕(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)噲和姬(ji)子(zi)之皆被(bei)齊軍所殺。中山國也(ye)趁此機會奪占了燕(yan)(yan)國大(da)片土(tu)地(di)，燕(yan)(yan)國幾乎亡國。

周赧王姬(ji)延三年(趙(zhao)武靈王趙(zhao)雍十四年，公元前312年)，秦、魏(wei)、韓(han)三國(guo)聯軍(jun)救燕(yan)，擊敗齊軍(jun)于(yu)濮(pu)水(shui)之上。第二年，趙(zhao)武靈王派(pai)兵將(jiang)流(liu)亡在韓(han)國(guo)的燕(yan)公子姬(ji)職護送(song)回燕(yan)國(guo)，立為燕(yan)昭王。燕(yan)昭王立志(zhi)報仇雪(xue)恨，卑身厚幣，高筑黃金臺(tai)，招聚天下賢(xian)士，得樂毅等人相助，勵(li)精(jing)圖治，燕(yan)國(guo)從此強大起來。這一(yi)段歷(li)史時(shi)期，燕(yan)國(guo)北(bei)破東胡，將(jiang)領(ling)土擴大到遼東地(di)區，設置了上古(gu)、漁陽、右北(bei)平、遼西、遼東五郡，疆域(yu)有今滹(hu)沱以北(bei)的河北(bei)中(zhong)部(bu)、遼寧大部(bu)、山西一(yi)部(bu)，再次成為一(yi)方(fang)強國(guo)。

周赧王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬(ji)職二十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)，公(gong)元前(qian)284年(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)樂(le)(le)毅(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)上將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，聯(lian)合了(le)秦、楚、趙、魏、韓五國(guo)(guo)共同伐齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)因國(guo)(guo)力不足，已毫無(wu)應(ying)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量(liang)，只(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)棄(qi)都南逃莒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏安(an)(an)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。因此，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)驅直入，連(lian)下(xia)(xia)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)臨(lin)淄(zi)擊殺(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)只(zhi)(zhi)剩(sheng)下(xia)(xia)了(le)高大(da)(da)堅(jian)固的(de)(de)(de)(de)莒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)東(dong)(dong)日照莒縣)和(he)即墨城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)東(dong)(dong)平度(du))這(zhe)兩座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，使齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)處在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)攻破臨(lin)淄(zi)后，又東(dong)(dong)渡(du)淄(zi)河進取安(an)(an)平。安(an)(an)平城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(又名酃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、石槽(cao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))位于(yu)淄(zi)水東(dong)(dong)岸，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，早從臨(lin)淄(zi)退(tui)(tui)守安(an)(an)平城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)籌劃拒敵(di)方略(lve)。為(wei)(wei)使戰(zhan)車(che)進退(tui)(tui)方便，避(bi)免撞(zhuang)擊，他命(ming)(ming)令宗(zong)人(ren)部(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)疾速斷(duan)去(qu)車(che)軸長(chang)頭(tou)，并固上鐵籠，當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)許多齊(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)都笑話他。但當(dang)安(an)(an)平城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)失守時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，許多齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)撤退(tui)(tui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因車(che)軸相撞(zhuang)，戰(zhan)車(che)被(bei)毀(hui)，紛紛落入燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手做了(le)俘(fu)虜，唯(wei)獨田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)宗(zong)人(ren)及(ji)部(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)安(an)(an)然(ran)退(tui)(tui)居即墨。車(che)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)和(he)巧(qiao)勝(sheng)樂(le)(le)毅(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)謀略(lve)，使田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗(zong)人(ren)中(zhong)名聲大(da)(da)振，威望更高。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)即墨大(da)(da)夫戰(zhan)死(si)疆場(chang)后，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)便被(bei)宗(zong)族及(ji)部(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)們推為(wei)(wei)拒燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)統(tong)(tong)帥。足智(zhi)多謀的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)，并沒有因暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)失利(li)(li)而氣餒，他肩(jian)負(fu)眾托，決心復國(guo)(guo)，從而細(xi)心分析戰(zhan)爭發(fa)展變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢(shi)，窺測出(chu)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)機。就在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)，傳來了(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)病死(si)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即位的(de)(de)(de)(de)消息(xi)。于(yu)是，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)利(li)(li)用燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)與(yu)樂(le)(le)毅(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系有裂隙，派(pai)人(ren)去(qu)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)面(mian)前(qian)讒言挑撥(bo)，進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)激(ji)化(hua)了(le)君臣間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，致使燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)猜忌樂(le)(le)毅(yi)(yi)，很快就改用騎劫(jie)為(wei)(wei)統(tong)(tong)帥。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)(zi)毀(hui)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，撤換(huan)了(le)智(zhi)勇雙全的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)(le)毅(yi)(yi)，樂(le)(le)毅(yi)(yi)后來怒而棄(qi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)，奔赴(fu)趙國(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)變更領軍(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)帥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)抓住(zhu)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)將(jiang)(jiang)驕傲的(de)(de)(de)(de)弱點(dian)，用以(yi)金錢賄賂，渙散燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)紀，進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)使燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)放松(song)戒備。而自(zi)(zi)己卻積(ji)(ji)極(ji)作應(ying)戰(zhan)計劃和(he)出(chu)擊準備。他還(huan)集田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗(zong)人(ren)登城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，親(qin)眼目睹(du)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)對齊(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)燒(shao)掠、削鼻屠殺(sha)和(he)掘墳辱(ru)尸的(de)(de)(de)(de)殘無(wu)人(ren)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)暴行，從而激(ji)發(fa)了(le)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)同仇敵(di)愾(kai)、收(shou)復失地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)士(shi)氣。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)組(zu)織老弱女(nv)子乘(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)示降燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)織甲卒精(jing)兵(bing)埋伏于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)四周，又將(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)千(qian)(qian)余(yu)頭(tou)牛(niu)，雙角裝上鋒利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)匕首，身著畫有龍紋圖案的(de)(de)(de)(de)五彩繒(zeng)衣(yi)，尾束灌足脂油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆葦，后隨精(jing)甲壯士(shi)五千(qian)(qian)余(yu)人(ren)，布下(xia)(xia)了(le)火(huo)牛(niu)陣。當(dang)夜深人(ren)靜燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)酣(han)睡(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭(tou)鑼鼓齊(qi)(qi)(qi)嗚，火(huo)燒(shao)牛(niu)尾，數千(qian)(qian)頭(tou)火(huo)牛(niu)四面(mian)奔出(chu)，直沖燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)營，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)則(ze)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吶喊聲中(zhong)隨牛(niu)沖殺(sha)，頓時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)亂，統(tong)(tong)帥騎劫(jie)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)鳴乎(hu)。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)乘(cheng)(cheng)勝(sheng)直追，一(yi)(yi)連(lian)串地(di)取得(de)(de)了(le)敗燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)復齊(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)利(li)(li)。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)返回營城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)東(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)營廣饒)，于(yu)周赧王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)法章(zhang)元年(nian)，公(gong)元前(qian)283年(nian))迎田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)還(huan)都臨(lin)淄(zi)。“火(huo)牛(niu)那可(ke)問，風雨夜燒(shao)青，巌巌七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)(yi)夜息(xi)金刁！”田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)因復國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，被(bei)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)封任為(wei)(wei)相國(guo)(guo)、安(an)(an)平君。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)逝世后安(an)(an)葬(zang)于(yu)安(an)(an)平城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(今山(shan)東(dong)(dong)淄(zi)博臨(lin)淄(zi)區皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)東(dong)(dong)南部(bu)(bu))。

春(chun)秋戰國時期，齊(qi)國以(yi)邑(yi)為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者有即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、崔氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、盧(lu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、鮑氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、來氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、棠氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、檀(tan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、晏氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、梁邱氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等二十三氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)大(da)多是田單(dan)的庶支子(zi)孫，以(yi)先(xian)祖(zu)守即(ji)墨(mo)而(er)得姓(xing)，后有省(sheng)文簡化為單(dan)姓(xing)即(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者，皆(jie)世(shi)代相傳(chuan)。即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)及分衍的即(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)，大(da)多尊奉田單(dan)為得姓(xing)始祖(zu)。

第二個淵源

源于姬姓(xing)，出自東漢初期著名大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子賈(jia)(jia)宗，屬于以封(feng)邑(yi)名稱為(wei)(wei)氏。賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)，公元？～55年待考，字君文，南陽(yang)冠軍人(ren)(ren)。少(shao)好學，通(tong)習《尚書》。開始事從舞(wu)陰李生(sheng)(sheng)，李生(sheng)(sheng)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)自己的門(men)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)：“賈(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容貌志氣如此(ci)，而勤于學，將(jiang)(jiang)相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”王莽末期，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)為(wei)(wei)縣掾，即管理市(shi)場的小官。不(bu)(bu)久，下江、新(xin)市(shi)兵(bing)起，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)聚眾(zhong)數百人(ren)(ren)于羽山，自號(hao)將(jiang)(jiang)軍。漢更始帝(di)立，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)率其部眾(zhong)歸漢中(zhong)(zhong)王劉嘉，官為(wei)(wei)校尉。不(bu)(bu)久，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)見漢更始帝(di)政權混亂(luan)，諸將(jiang)(jiang)放縱(zong)，乃對(dui)漢中(zhong)(zhong)王說(shuo)：“臣(chen)聞圖(tu)堯、舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事而不(bu)(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)者，湯(tang)、武(wu)是也(ye)(ye)(ye)；圖(tu)湯(tang)、武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事而不(bu)(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)者，桓、文是也(ye)(ye)(ye)；圖(tu)桓、文之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事而不(bu)(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)者，六(liu)國是也(ye)(ye)(ye)；定六(liu)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規，欲安守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而不(bu)(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)者，亡六(liu)國是也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今漢室中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)，大(da)(da)王以親戚為(wei)(wei)籓(fan)輔，天下未定而安守(shou)所保，所保得(de)無不(bu)(bu)可保乎？”漢中(zhong)(zhong)王感嘆道：“卿言大(da)(da)，非吾任也(ye)(ye)(ye)。大(da)(da)司馬劉公在河(he)北，必能(neng)相施，第持我(wo)書往。”賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)遂辭別漢中(zhong)(zhong)王，受(shou)書北度河(he)。

及(ji)至漢(han)(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)起兵，鄧(deng)禹(yu)向劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)推薦賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)見到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鄧(deng)禹(yu)亦稱賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)帥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)任命賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)破(po)(po)(po)虜將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)督盜(dao)賊(zei)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)迅速平(ping)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)當(dang)地的盜(dao)賊(zei)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)以(yi)左驂賜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當(dang)吏部以(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)而(er)好(hao)陵折等輩(bei)，調補其為(wei)(wei)鄗尉，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)馬上制止說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)督有折沖千(qian)里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威，方(fang)任以(yi)職，勿得擅除(chu)。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)至信都(dou)(dou)(今河北(bei)冀縣)，以(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)偏將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)克邯鄲，遷升都(dou)(dou)護將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。在一(yi)(yi)次(ci)跟隨劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)擊(ji)青犢于(yu)(yu)射(she)犬時(shi)，雙方(fang)大(da)戰(zhan)至中(zhong)午，敵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首(shou)領(ling)(ling)陳(chen)堅(jian)堅(jian)守不(bu)(bu)(bu)退。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳召(zhao)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：“吏士皆饑，可且朝飯。”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卻回(hui)答：“先(xian)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)食耳！”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)被羽(yu)先(xian)登(deng)，所(suo)向皆靡，陳(chen)堅(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敵而(er)潰敗。諸(zhu)(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)皆佩(pei)服賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)又在北(bei)方(fang)與五校戰(zhan)于(yu)(yu)真定(ding)(ding)(今河北(bei)正定(ding)(ding))，大(da)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)受了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)傷。當(dang)時(shi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)得知(zhi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)重(zhong)傷后(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)驚：“我(wo)所(suo)以(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)令(ling)(ling)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)別將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)者(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)其輕(qing)敵也(ye)。果然(ran)，失吾(wu)(wu)名將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。聞其婦有孕，生女邪，我(wo)子(zi)娶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，生男邪，我(wo)女嫁(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)令(ling)(ling)其憂妻子(zi)也(ye)。”誰知(zhi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)很快(kuai)就(jiu)(jiu)傷愈(yu)，一(yi)(yi)好(hao)就(jiu)(jiu)立(li)即追到薊縣去見劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)見到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)沒事了(le)(le)(le)，“甚歡(huan)，大(da)饗(xiang)士卒(zu)，令(ling)(ling)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)居前(qian)，擊(ji)鄴賊(zei)，破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)即位為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，拜(bai)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)執金(jin)吾(wu)(wu)，封冠(guan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)侯。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先(xian)領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)度(du)河攻(gong)朱鮪于(yu)(yu)洛陽(yang)，再(zai)與白虎公(gong)(gong)陳(chen)僑(qiao)鏖戰(zhan)，連(lian)破(po)(po)(po)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東漢(han)(han)建武(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)26年(nian)(nian))，益封賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)穰(今河南(nan)(nan)鄧(deng)州)、朝陽(yang)二(er)(er)縣。當(dang)時(shi)漢(han)(han)更始(shi)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的屬下(xia)郾王(wang)尹尊(zun)(zun)及(ji)諸(zhu)(zhu)大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)在南(nan)(nan)方(fang)未降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)者(zhe)尚多(duo)，漢(han)(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)召(zhao)集諸(zhu)(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)議兵事。當(dang)時(shi)大(da)家竇(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)說話(hua)言(yan)，沉吟久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，漢(han)(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)檄叩地曰(yue)：“郾最強(qiang)，宛為(wei)(wei)次(ci)，誰當(dang)擊(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率然(ran)回(hui)答：“臣請(qing)擊(ji)郾。”漢(han)(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)見賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，就(jiu)(jiu)笑了(le)(le)(le)：“執金(jin)吾(wu)(wu)擊(ji)郾，吾(wu)(wu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)何憂！卿謀略過(guo)人，今則(ze)其以(yi)便宜(yi)從事，勿復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先(xian)請(qing)。”遂(sui)派(pai)遣賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與騎都(dou)(dou)尉陰識(shi)、驍騎將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)植(zhi)南(nan)(nan)度(du)五社津(今河南(nan)(nan)鞏(gong)縣北(bei)部)出(chu)擊(ji)郾王(wang)尹尊(zun)(zun)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)連(lian)連(lian)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)來(lai)月，郾王(wang)尹尊(zun)(zun)歸降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，盡定(ding)(ding)其地。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)引軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)東擊(ji)漢(han)(han)更始(shi)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)屬下(xia)的淮陽(yang)太守暴(bao)汜，暴(bao)汜也(ye)歸降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，屬縣悉定(ding)(ding)。到了(le)(le)(le)秋天，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)次(ci)領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)(nan)擊(ji)召(zhao)陵(今河南(nan)(nan)漯河召(zhao)陵)、新(xin)息(今河南(nan)(nan)息縣)，皆平(ping)定(ding)(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東漢(han)(han)建武(wu)(wu)(wu)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)27年(nian)(nian))春季，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)因功(gong)(gong)官(guan)遷左將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，再(zai)領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)出(chu)擊(ji)赤眉(mei)于(yu)(yu)新(xin)城(今湖北(bei)大(da)悟)、澠池(今河南(nan)(nan)澠池)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，連(lian)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)與漢(han)(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)會(hui)師于(yu)(yu)宜(yi)陽(yang)(今河南(nan)(nan)洛陽(yang)宜(yi)陽(yang))，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)服了(le)(le)(le)所(suo)有的赤眉(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，完全穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)東漢(han)(han)王(wang)朝。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)生征戰(zhan)，從未又敗績，他數次(ci)解(jie)除(chu)了(le)(le)(le)諸(zhu)(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的潰圍解(jie)急，曾身受十二(er)(er)次(ci)重(zhong)傷。漢(han)(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)善用兵、敢(gan)深(shen)入，凡沒把(ba)握的遠征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)，皆帶著賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)壯(zhuang)其勇節(jie)，常自(zi)從之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故而(er)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)直沒有什么(me)單方(fang)面的特殊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)諸(zhu)(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)每論(lun)功(gong)(gong)自(zi)伐，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)未嘗有言(yan)。漢(han)(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)卻說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)，我(wo)自(zi)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”

東漢(han)(han)(han)建武十三(san)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)37年(nian))，定(ding)封膠東侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，食郁秩、壯武、下密、即墨(mo)、梃、觀陽，凡六縣(xian)(xian)。賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)深知漢(han)(han)(han)光(guang)武帝一直欲(yu)偃干戈，修文(wen)德，不欲(yu)功臣(chen)擁(yong)眾(zhong)京師，乃與高密侯(hou)(hou)(hou)鄧(deng)禹并(bing)剽甲兵，敦儒學。漢(han)(han)(han)光(guang)武帝深然之，遂罷(ba)左(zuo)右將(jiang)軍。賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)以列(lie)(lie)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)就(jiu)第，加位(wei)特進(jin)。賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)為(wei)人剛毅(yi)方(fang)直，多大(da)(da)節。既還(huan)私第，闔(he)門養威重。漢(han)(han)(han)光(guang)武帝最信(xin)任的同窗朱祐(you)大(da)(da)力推(tui)薦(jian)賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)宜為(wei)宰(zai)相，漢(han)(han)(han)光(guang)武帝方(fang)以吏(li)(li)事責三(san)公(gong)，故功臣(chen)并(bing)不用。是時，列(lie)(lie)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)中惟(wei)高密、固始、膠東三(san)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)與公(gong)卿參(can)(can)議(yi)國家大(da)(da)事，恩遇甚(shen)厚。東漢(han)(han)(han)建武三(san)十一年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)55年(nian))，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)逝世(shi)，賜謚(shi)“剛侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”。到了東漢(han)(han)(han)漢(han)(han)(han)章帝劉(liu)炟(da)即位(wei)(公(gong)元(yuan)76～87年(nian)在位(wei))，封賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)的兒子賈(jia)(jia)邯(han)為(wei)膠東侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，封賈(jia)(jia)邯(han)的弟弟賈(jia)(jia)宗為(wei)即墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，各領一縣(xian)(xian)。即墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)宗，字武孺，少有操行(xing)，多智略。初拜(bai)郎中，稍遷，東漢(han)(han)(han)建初五年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)80年(nian))為(wei)朔(shuo)方(fang)太守(shou)。舊內郡徙(xi)人在邊者，率多貧弱(ruo)，為(wei)居人所仆役，不得為(wei)吏(li)(li)。賈(jia)(jia)宗擢用其(qi)任職者，與邊吏(li)(li)參(can)(can)選，轉(zhuan)相監司，以揭發其(qi)奸(jian)，或以功次補長吏(li)(li)，故各愿盡死。匈奴當(dang)時十分(fen)懼怕賈(jia)(jia)宗，不敢入塞。后征為(wei)長水(shui)校(xiao)尉。賈(jia)(jia)宗還(huan)精(jing)通(tong)儒術，每宴(yan)見，常使與少府丁鴻等論議(yi)于(yu)前。

東漢章和(he)二年(nian)(公(gong)元88年(nian))，賈宗逝世(shi)，東漢朝廷上下(xia)都為他的(de)去世(shi)而十分(fen)愍惜。賈宗的(de)兒子叫賈參(can)。在賈參(can)的(de)庶支子孫中(zhong)，有以先祖爵(jue)號“即墨侯”為姓氏者，稱即墨氏，后有一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)人省文簡改為單姓墨氏，一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)復為賈氏，皆世(shi)代相傳至(zhi)今。

得姓始祖

田單、賈復。

遷徙分布

即墨氏復姓(xing)(xing)是非常古老的姓(xing)(xing)氏之一，但今已經(jing)多省(sheng)文簡改為單姓(xing)(xing)即氏、墨氏，即墨氏復姓(xing)(xing)反而難見了(le)。

郡望堂號

郡望

膠東(dong)(dong)郡(jun)：西(xi)漢時(shi)期(qi)設置膠東(dong)(dong)郡(jun)，之后(hou)有時(shi)是國，治所(suo)在(zai)即(ji)墨(今山東(dong)(dong)平度)。

即(ji)墨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋、戰國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)即(ji)墨屬(shu)(shu)(shu)齊國(guo)。秦(qin)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)設即(ji)墨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)齊郡。西漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)，即(ji)墨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城同時(shi)為膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)王國(guo)都城。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)及兩晉時(shi)期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)州。隋、唐、明、清(qing)時(shi)期(qi)均屬(shu)(shu)(shu)萊州。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三十二年(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)元1943年(nian))分設即(ji)東(dong)(dong)、即(ji)墨兩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三十三年(nian)(甲申，公(gong)元1944年(nian))4月即(ji)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入即(ji)墨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三十四年(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)元1945年(nian))7月，恢復即(ji)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。中華(hua)人民(min)(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)建國(guo)初期(qi)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)膠(jiao)州專區(qu)。1956年(nian)3月即(ji)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入即(ji)墨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)萊陽專區(qu)。1958年(nian)10月改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)。1961年(nian)3月，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)煙臺專區(qu)。1978年(nian)12月改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)。1989年(nian)9月撤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)設市(shi)。

堂號

膠東堂：以望立堂。

即墨(mo)堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)。

歷史名人

即墨威：(生卒年待(dai)考)，山東(dong)即墨人。著(zhu)名漢(han)朝咸陽令。