芒果视频

【產品特色】

（1）鮮品。

①鐵(tie)皮類：節明顯，有黑環。葉(xie)鞘包裹的鮮條(tiao)多呈葉(xie)鞘的顏色(se)，撥開葉(xie)鞘，莖多呈綠色(se)或(huo)(huo)紫色(se)，節間色(se)較深(shen)。外(wai)表無(wu)氣味(wei)或(huo)(huo)帶青草氣味(wei)。味(wei)道淡(dan)或(huo)(huo)微甜，嚼(jiao)之初(chu)有滑膩感及粘(zhan)稠感，無(wu)渣。

②兜唇類：表(biao)面綠(lv)色或黃(huang)綠(lv)色，略(lve)具青(qing)草香氣(qi)，味(wei)淡或微酸、苦，嚼之初有(you)粘滑感(gan)，嚼后有(you)纖維。

（2）干品。

①鐵皮類(lei)：表面暗黃綠(lv)色或(huo)金黃綠(lv)色，有細(xi)縱皺紋，節(jie)明顯(xian)。質堅實，略(lve)韌，不(bu)易(yi)折(zhe)斷。氣微，味淡，嚼之初有滑膩感及(ji)粘稠感，無渣(zha)(zha)或(huo)渣(zha)(zha)少。

②兜唇(chun)類：繞緊密，顆粒均勻(yun)整齊，多數可見3至5個旋環(huan)。

【歷史淵源】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)歷史悠久，是粵(yue)北第一(yi)古郡，三國吳永安(an)六年(nian)(nian)（公元263年(nian)(nian)）置始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)縣。 1960年(nian)(nian)10月，恢復始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)縣。《本草綱目》記(ji)載：“今用石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)，出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)”，可(ke)見始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)應用歷史悠久，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)。據民國十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)《廣東省始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)縣志》記(ji)載：“始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)產天柱峰者為最良(liang)，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)鐵(tie)(tie)皮、兜(dou)(dou)唇(chun)、金釵(chai)、耳環(huan)(huan)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)之稱，亦為始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邑特產，每年(nian)(nian)浙江人來采。”1986年(nian)(nian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)縣開展全縣藥材(cai)資源(yuan)普查工作，在中(zhong)藥資源(yuan)普查名錄中(zhong)記(ji)載,始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)分布(bu)于(yu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)縣各山區鄉鎮，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)鐵(tie)(tie)皮石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)兜(dou)(dou)唇(chun)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)金釵(chai)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)耳環(huan)(huan)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)等品種。

【知名度】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)成(cheng)名已(yi)久。《本(ben)草(cao)綱目》記(ji)載：“今用(yong)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)，出始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)”，可見始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)應用(yong)歷史悠久，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)出始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)是始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)原產(chan)地。據民國十五年(nian)《廣(guang)東省(sheng)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)志》和(he)1986年(nian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)中藥資源普查(cha)資料(liao)都記(ji)載始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)有(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)兜唇(chun)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)金釵石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、耳環(huan)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)等(deng)品(pin)種。在始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)政府網、韶關(guan)日報、韶關(guan)新聞網、中國石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)網、藥品(pin)資訊網、搜狗、百度(du)等(deng)媒(mei)體都有(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)相關(guan)報道。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)已(yi)得到各級領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)高度(du)關(guan)注。中央政治局委員，廣(guang)東省(sheng)委書記(ji)胡春華，廣(guang)東省(sheng)副省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)鄧海光，廣(guang)東省(sheng)農業廳鄭偉儀廳長(chang)(chang)，省(sheng)林業廳廳長(chang)(chang)張育(yu)文等(deng)有(you)關(guan)領(ling)導(dao)先(xian)后到始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)種植基地考(kao)察(cha)，得到充(chong)分肯定和(he)致(zhi)以(yi)厚望。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)深受(shou)廣(guang)大消費者的(de)(de)好(hao)評和(he)親睞。預計2015年(nian)年(nian)產(chan)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)鮮(xian)條165噸，年(nian)產(chan)值達2.5億元。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)茶、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)楓斗(dou)等(deng)產(chan)品(pin)已(yi)暢銷廣(guang)東、北京、江西、四川、香(xiang)港等(deng)地，成(cheng)為人們饋贈親朋好(hao)友的(de)(de)佳品(pin)和(he)社會交往(wang)的(de)(de)珍貴禮品(pin)，享有(you)較高的(de)(de)知名度(du)，深受(shou)廣(guang)大消費者的(de)(de)好(hao)評。

【藥(yao)用價(jia)(jia)值、經濟價(jia)(jia)值和(he)人文(wen)價(jia)(jia)值】

始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石斛是(shi)一種(zhong)道地藥材，可(ke)藥用(yong)(yong)、吃用(yong)(yong)，也可(ke)觀賞(shang)。藥用(yong)(yong)可(ke)配藥，做保健品；吃用(yong)(yong)可(ke)煲湯、泡茶、浸酒、配菜等；還可(ke)作花卉觀賞(shang)。凸顯始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石斛具有較(jiao)高的藥用(yong)(yong)價值(zhi)、經濟價值(zhi)和人文(wen)價值(zhi)。

1、始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)藥(yao)用(yong)價值(zhi)極高(gao)。石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)是我(wo)國常用(yong)的(de)(de)中藥(yao)材，收(shou)載于我(wo)國歷(li)版(ban)《藥(yao)典》，主要以新鮮或干燥莖入藥(yao)。其(qi)中鐵皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)擁有2000多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)藥(yao)用(yong)歷(li)史(shi)了(le)。早在秦漢時期，我(wo)國第一部藥(yao)用(yong)專著(zhu)(zhu)《神農本草(cao)(cao)經》就將(jiang)其(qi)列為“藥(yao)中上品”，唐代(dai)藥(yao)學經典著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)《道藏(zang)》將(jiang)鐵皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)列為九大(da)仙(xian)草(cao)(cao)之首。自唐宋以來，鐵皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)列為貢(gong)品，素有“千金草(cao)(cao)”、“植物黃金”、“救命仙(xian)草(cao)(cao)”的(de)(de)美(mei)譽。始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)有益胃生津,清熱解毒等功(gong)效(xiao),藥(yao)用(yong)價值(zhi)極高(gao)。

2、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛經(jing)濟價(jia)值(zhi)凸顯。始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛有極高的藥用價(jia)值(zhi)，帶(dai)來極高的經(jing)濟價(jia)值(zhi)。始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛楓(feng)斗、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛茶、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛飲料、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛制藥、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛保健品等系列(lie)產(chan)品開(kai)發(fa)市場前景廣闊；始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛還可作為名貴(gui)花卉種植(zhi)。預計2015年(nian)年(nian)產(chan)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛石(shi)斛鮮條165噸(dun)，年(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)2.5億元。計劃(hua)2020年(nian)種植(zhi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)斛5000畝，預計年(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)達8億元。

3、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)文(wen)價值(zhi)彰顯(xian)。始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)深厚的藥用文(wen)化(hua)、美食(shi)文(wen)化(hua)、九齡文(wen)化(hua)、生(sheng)態旅(lv)游文(wen)化(hua)內(nei)涵，彰顯(xian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興千(qian)年(nian)古郡(jun)的人(ren)文(wen)價值(zhi)。近年(nian)通過(guo)舉(ju)辦始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)文(wen)化(hua)節、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)招(zhao)商節、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)美食(shi)節、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)書(shu)畫(hua)展、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)攝影展，邀請文(wen)人(ren)墨客賦詩(shi)作畫(hua)，打(da)造始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)文(wen)化(hua)藝術長(chang)廊、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)觀光(guang)園。以“綠色旅(lv)游、藍(lan)色旅(lv)游、古色旅(lv)游、紅色旅(lv)游”為(wei)依托(tuo)，以“餐(can)飲型(xing)、體(ti)驗型(xing)、度假型(xing)、自助(zhu)型(xing)”為(wei)模(mo)式，形(xing)成集“吃、住、行(xing)、游、購、娛”于一體(ti)的亮麗風(feng)景線。