芒果视频

一.產品介紹

沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)首(shou)個通(tong)過(guo)農(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)(deng)記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)方(fang)優良山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)良種(zhong)(zhong)。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在山(shan)區(qu)(qu)特(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)條件下形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個肉(rou)、絨、毛(mao)、皮(pi)多(duo)(duo)用(yong)型(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。具有(you)(you)體(ti)格(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)、耐粗(cu)飼、適(shi)應性(xing)強、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性(xing)能高(gao)、體(ti)貌統(tong)一(yi)、遺傳性(xing)能穩(wen)定、肉(rou)絨兼用(yong)等(deng)特(te)(te)(te)點。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨質(zhi)量高(gao)、光澤(ze)(ze)好、強度(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)、手感柔(rou)軟；肉(rou)質(zhi)色澤(ze)(ze)鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)、細嫩(nen)、味(wei)(wei)道鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)、膻味(wei)(wei)小，是(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)蛋白、低脂肪、富含多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養保(bao)(bao)健食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。將屠宰洗凈后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)帶骨分(fen)割，把切碎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉(rou)塊、頭、蹄、內臟一(yi)同下鍋(guo)，放以(yi)(yi)蔥、姜、食(shi)鹽、花椒等(deng)，用(yong)木柴煮熟，這就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)鍋(guo)全(quan)(quan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”。沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)鍋(guo)全(quan)(quan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”多(duo)(duo)次被評為(wei)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)名小吃(chi)、淄(zi)博市名小吃(chi)，入(ru)口時(shi)佐以(yi)(yi)醋、香菜，肉(rou)味(wei)(wei)鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)、適(shi)口，百吃(chi)不厭。“大(da)(da)(da)(da)鍋(guo)全(quan)(quan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)招待客人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)禮節。沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)縣(xian)，山(shan)東(dong)(dong)生(sheng)態(tai)高(gao)地(di)，境內山(shan)巒起伏，溝壑(he)縱(zong)橫(heng)，河流眾多(duo)(duo)，水質(zhi)pH在7.9-8.2之間(jian)，礦化(hua)度(du)在116-508毫克(ke)/升之間(jian)，生(sheng)態(tai)環境獨特(te)(te)(te)，為(wei)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)提供了(le)(le)(le)最(zui)佳生(sheng)存(cun)環境。沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)草食(shi)家(jia)畜(chu)，山(shan)區(qu)(qu)放牧(mu)(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)養羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)式，特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養造就(jiu)了(le)(le)(le)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)具有(you)(you)抗病耐粗(cu)、適(shi)應性(xing)強、體(ti)質(zhi)健壯(zhuang)、善(shan)攀登(deng)(deng)、善(shan)運(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)。老百姓自(zi)豪(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說：我(wo)們養的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牲畜(chu)“吃(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)百草丹，喝(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)泉水，住的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)墅，當然(ran)牲畜(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)比其(qi)他地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棒”。養殖業(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)農(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二大(da)(da)(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，其(qi)中沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)年(nian)存(cun)欄13萬只左右，占養殖業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50%以(yi)(yi)上。改革開放以(yi)(yi)來，沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)加大(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)對沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提純(chun)復壯(zhuang)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)力度(du)，1984年(nian)被列為(wei)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)科技攻(gong)關(guan)項目，并開始(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)規(gui)模專心選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)，取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)豐碩成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)，研究成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)載入(ru)《中國技術成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)全(quan)(quan)》。2009年(nian)，被國家(jia)農(nong)業(ye)部登(deng)(deng)記為(wei)地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)護產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第一(yi)個地(di)標畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。為(wei)加快沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌化(hua)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)發展，組建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)工程(cheng)技術研究中心和沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)場，對黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進一(yi)步提純(chun)復壯(zhuang)，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)良種(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)(yu)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)10處，新建(jian)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)擴(kuo)繁場1處。2013年(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)總站將沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)列入(ru)畜(chu)禽種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護項目，納入(ru)全(quan)(quan)國山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)活體(ti)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)庫(ku)，為(wei)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)推廣(guang)奠定了(le)(le)(le)堅(jian)實基(ji)(ji)礎。

二.自然(ran)生(sheng)態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

1、土壤地(di)(di)貌情況；土壤類型(xing)為棕壤、褐土、潮土三大類，地(di)(di)形復(fu)雜(za)，適宜(yi)多種動植物(wu)的生長。地(di)(di)貌類型(xing)較多，主(zhu)要有中山、低山、丘陵和(he)山前傾斜平地(di)(di)。

2、水(shui)文(wen)情況：沂源縣地(di)勢高，無(wu)客(ke)水(shui)過境(jing)。沂河(he)、彌河(he)、汶(wen)河(he)均(jun)發源于(yu)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)，形成(cheng)3條(tiao)水(shui)系(xi)，以沂河(he)水(shui)系(xi)最大(da)。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)有大(da)小河(he)流1530條(tiao)，其(qi)中沂河(he)流經山東(dong)、江蘇8縣市(shi)，沂源境(jing)內(nei)(nei)全長84.6公(gong)里。全縣水(shui)資源總量(liang)8.1億立方(fang)米，且水(shui)質(zhi)好，pH在7.9-8.2之(zhi)間(jian)，礦化度在116-508毫克(ke)/升之(zhi)間(jian)，總硬度在3.3-10.8度之(zhi)間(jian)，適于(yu)人畜飲用(yong)。縣域內(nei)(nei)工業企(qi)業廢(fei)水(shui)均(jun)達標排放。

3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況：沂源(yuan)縣屬暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶季風區域大陸(lu)性半(ban)濕潤氣(qi)候(hou)，四季分明，年平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)11.9℃，無霜(shuang)期189天，平均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)2660.6小時(shi)，年平均(jun)降雨量720.8毫米。光能資源(yuan)居(ju)全省之首，光照(zhao)百(bai)分率為全國之冠。

4、人文歷史情況：養羊(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)是沂(yi)源人民的(de)(de)傳統(tong)產(chan)業，沂(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是我縣固有(you)優勢畜種，是當(dang)地農民收入(ru)的(de)(de)重要來源。據調(diao)查，當(dang)地用群羊(yang)(yang)臥地肥(fei)田(tian)，喜食大(da)鍋全羊(yang)(yang)和(he)利(li)用板皮制作裘衣御(yu)寒(han)的(de)(de)習俗，是該(gai)品(pin)種形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)因素。該(gai)品(pin)種具(ju)有(you)抗(kang)病(bing)耐(nai)粗、適應(ying)性(xing)(xing)強、體(ti)(ti)質健壯(zhuang)、善攀登、適宜山(shan)區放(fang)牧的(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，可(ke)終年(nian)放(fang)牧。1979年(nian)沂(yi)源縣組(zu)織對沂(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)狀況進行調(diao)查，1980年(nian)縣科委立項開(kai)始對沂(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)進行選(xuan)育。在1983年(nian)階段性(xing)(xing)鑒定(ding)基礎上，1984年(nian)被列(lie)為山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)科技(ji)攻關(guan)項目，開(kai)始大(da)規模選(xuan)育，課題(ti)研究以(yi)本品(pin)種選(xuan)育提高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)性(xing)(xing)能為主線，對選(xuan)育技(ji)術及相關(guan)條件進行了全方位的(de)(de)探索，取得了突破性(xing)(xing)進展，選(xuan)育出(chu)了體(ti)(ti)格大(da)、耐(nai)粗飼、適應(ying)性(xing)(xing)強、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)性(xing)(xing)能高(gao)(gao)、體(ti)(ti)形(xing)體(ti)(ti)貌統(tong)一、遺(yi)傳性(xing)(xing)能穩定(ding)的(de)(de)肉、絨兼用的(de)(de)沂(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)，課題(ti)研究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)獲山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)科技(ji)進步三等獎，淄博(bo)市科技(ji)進步一等獎，載入(ru)《中國技(ji)術成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)大(da)全》。

三.地域范圍

沂(yi)源黑(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)分(fen)布(bu)在山(shan)東省(sheng)中(zhong)部沂(yi)蒙山(shan)腹地(di)的沂(yi)源縣(xian)境內的南麻(ma)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、土門鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、魯村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、徐家莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang)、大(da)張(zhang)莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、燕崖鄉(xiang)、中(zhong)莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西里鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東里鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、張(zhang)家坡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石橋鄉(xiang)、悅莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和(he)三(san)岔鄉(xiang)等13個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，是山(shan)東省(sheng)海拔(ba)最高的地(di)方，有“山(shan)東屋脊”之(zhi)稱。現有沂(yi)源黑(hei)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)35萬余只。地(di)理位置(zhi)：地(di)處(chu)東經117°54′-118°31′，北緯35°55′-36°23′，海拔(ba)400-700米。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、外在(zai)感(gan)官特征：沂蒙黑山羊(yang)羊(yang)肉(rou)肉(rou)質細嫩，味(wei)美多(duo)汁，膻味(wei)小，食用時味(wei)香而不膩口(kou)。

2、內在品(pin)質指標：沂(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)黑山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)肉(rou)營(ying)養豐富且(qie)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)質柔軟易于消化。與(yu)不同類羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)含(han)(han)相比蛋白質含(han)(han)量高且(qie)脂肪含(han)(han)量低。鈣含(han)(han)量普通羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1.2g/100g，沂(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)黑山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.2g/100g；鐵含(han)(han)量普通羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.3mg/kg，沂(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10.0mg/kg；脂肪含(han)(han)量普通羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)4g/100g，沂(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.82g/100g；蛋白質含(han)(han)量普通羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)18g/100g，沂(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)20.9g/100g.是肉(rou)食中(zhong)的(de)佳(jia)品(pin)，在國際市場上(shang)有一定聲(sheng)譽。

3、安(an)全要求(qiu)：明確登(deng)記產品市場準入所遵循(xun)的(de)國家(jia)強制性技術(shu)規(gui)范名稱(cheng)、具體(ti)內容和相(xiang)關法律法規(gui)規(gui)定。中華人民共(gong)和國國家(jia)標準GB9961-2001《鮮凍胴體(ti)羊肉(rou)》和 中華人民共(gong)和國農(nong)業行業標準NY5147-2002《無公害食品羊肉(rou)》。

五.特定生產方式(shi)

1、產地選擇與特(te)殊內(nei)(nei)容規定(ding)：沂(yi)(yi)源縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)山(shan)巒起(qi)伏，溝(gou)壑縱(zong)橫，氣候溫和(he)，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛，林(lin)木茂密(mi)，飼料飼草資(zi)(zi)源豐(feng)富。沂(yi)(yi)蒙(meng)黑山(shan)羊善攀登、不耐舍(she)飼，以常(chang)年放牧自(zi)由采食為主。沂(yi)(yi)源縣(xian)獨特(te)的(de)地質地貌、氣候條件(jian)和(he)飼料飼草資(zi)(zi)源為沂(yi)(yi)蒙(meng)黑山(shan)羊的(de)發展提供了廣闊的(de)前景。

2、品(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與特定(ding)要求(qiu)：沂(yi)源縣重(zhong)視沂(yi)蒙(meng)黑(hei)山羊的品(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)(xuan)育，對該品(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)(xuan)育以本品(pin)(pin)種為主(zhu)。高性能種公羊存欄(lan)多，農民(min)重(zhong)視選(xuan)(xuan)種選(xuan)(xuan)育，堅持自繁自養，不近親雜交，確保(bao)了本品(pin)(pin)種特有遺傳性能的穩定(ding)。

3、生產過程管理，包括(kuo)農業投(tou)入品方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：飼草(cao)飼料(liao)(liao)：以(yi)天(tian)然飼草(cao)為主，僅在(zai)(zai)大雪封地不能進山(shan)時，酌(zhuo)情(qing)補(bu)飼。每(mei)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)每(mei)年(nian)需天(tian)然草(cao)場5畝(mu)左右，每(mei)天(tian)采食量相當于羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)自身體重的(de)(de)(de)10%左右。一般(ban)不補(bu)精料(liao)(liao)，只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產后、公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)配(pei)種(zhong)期(qi)(qi)需補(bu)部(bu)分精料(liao)(liao)。飲水(shui)：山(shan)泉水(shui)、河(he)水(shui)或(huo)自來(lai)水(shui)，水(shui)質符(fu)(fu)合NY5027的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：按免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程序(xu)嚴格進行規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群的(de)(de)(de)免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)符(fu)(fu)合NY5149的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)；防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)械在(zai)(zai)免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前后知徹底(di)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。獸藥(yao)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)劑時，應符(fu)(fu)合NY5148的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。后期(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)時，應根據所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)執行休(xiu)藥(yao)期(qi)(qi)。發生疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)時，在(zai)(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)期(qi)(qi)或(huo)達不到休(xiu)藥(yao)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)不應作(zuo)為食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)淘汰羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)售。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理：選擇高效(xiao)、安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)寄生蟲藥(yao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行驅蟲、藥(yao)浴。滅鼠、滅蚊(wen)蠅：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點(dian)投(tou)入滅鼠藥(yao)，及時收集(ji)死鼠及殘余鼠藥(yao)，并(bing)做深埋處(chu)理。消(xiao)除水(shui)坑等蚊(wen)蠅孽生地，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)噴灑消(xiao)毒(du)(du)藥(yao)。衛生消(xiao)毒(du)(du)：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑應符(fu)(fu)合NY5148的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)周圍環境定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2%火堿或(huo)撒生石(shi)灰消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。每(mei)批(pi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)欄后，要徹底(di)清(qing)掃羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴霧、火焰(yan)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)分娩欄、補(bu)料(liao)(liao)槽等用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具進行消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)進行帶羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)，減少環境中的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原微生物(wu)(wu)(wu)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)監(jian)測(ce)：畜牧獸醫部(bu)門依照《動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法》制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)監(jian)測(ce)方(fang)案，并(bing)組織(zhi)實施。病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)死羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)處(chu)理：對(dui)可疑病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應隔離觀察、確(que)診。有(you)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價值的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應隔離、治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)，徹底(di)治(zhi)(zhi)愈后，才能歸群。因傳染病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和其(qi)他需要處(chu)死的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，應在(zai)(zai)指定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)地點(dian)撲(pu)殺(sha)，尸體進行無(wu)害(hai)化處(chu)理。

4、產品收獲、屠宰、捕(bu)撈及(ji)產后處理的規(gui)定：屠宰加工(gong)：放血(xue)要完全；剝皮、去(qu)頭(tou)、蹄、內臟(zang)（腎臟(zang)除(chu)外）、大血(xue)管、乳房、生殖器；去(qu)三腺；修割(ge)整齊，沖洗干凈(jing)，無病變組織、無傷斑(ban)、無殘留小片皮、無浮行、無糞(fen)污、無膽污、泥污和血(xue)凝塊。

5、生(sheng)產記錄要求(qiu)：生(sheng)產記錄包(bao)括(kuo)羊只來源、配種、產羔、哺(bu)乳(ru)、斷奶、增(zeng)重、疫(yi)病防治、出售(shou)等，上述(shu)資料最少保留三年。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定

（1）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)：鮮、凍胴體(ti)羊肉(rou)分(fen)為：一級(ji)(ji)、二(er)級(ji)(ji)和三(san)級(ji)(ji)。一級(ji)(ji)：外(wai)觀及(ji)肉(rou)質肌肉(rou)豐滿(man)。骨(gu)骼不突(tu)出(chu)（小(xiao)尾羊肩(jian)隆(long)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)之脊椎(zhui)骨(gu)尖(jian)稍(shao)突(tu)出(chu)）。二(er)級(ji)(ji)：皮下脂肪(fang)(fang)布滿(man)全身（脂肪(fang)(fang)層(ceng)較薄(bo)(bo)(bo)），臀(tun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)脂肪(fang)(fang)豐滿(man)肌肉(rou)發育(yu)良好(hao)。除肩(jian)隆(long)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)頸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)脊椎(zhui)骨(gu)尖(jian)稍(shao)突(tu)出(chu)外(wai)，其他部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位骨(gu)骼均(jun)不突(tu)出(chu)。三(san)級(ji)(ji)：皮下脂肪(fang)(fang)布滿(man)全身，肩(jian)頸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)脂肪(fang)(fang)層(ceng)較薄(bo)(bo)(bo)肌肉(rou)發育(yu)一般。骨(gu)骼稍(shao)顯突(tu)出(chu)，胴體(ti)表面帶(dai)有(you)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)層(ceng)脂肪(fang)(fang)，肩(jian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、頸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、薦(jian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)臀(tun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肌膜(mo)突(tu)出(chu)。

2、包(bao)(bao)裝：包(bao)(bao)裝材料應(ying)符合GB11680和GB9687的規定。包(bao)(bao)裝物(wu)使(shi)用無毒油墨印(yin)刷。標(biao)志使(shi)用人應(ying)在其(qi)產(chan)品(pin)或(huo)包(bao)(bao)裝上統一使(shi)用農產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)志（‘沂源(yuan)黑山羊’名稱和公(gong)共標(biao)識圖案組(zu)合標(biao)注型式(shi)）。

3、標(biao)識：在每只(zhi)羊胴體的(de)(de)臀部加蓋檢疫檢驗(yan)驗(yan)訖和等(deng)級(ji)(ji)印戳，字跡應(ying)清晰，印色(se)用(yong)食(shi)品級(ji)(ji)色(se)素配制。銷售和運(yun)輸包裝物應(ying)標(biao)注沂源黑山羊標(biao)志(zhi)，并標(biao)明產(chan)品名稱、數量、產(chan)地、包裝日(ri)期、生產(chan)單位、保質(zhi)期、產(chan)品質(zhi)量、執行(xing)標(biao)準(zhun)代號等(deng)級(ji)(ji)等(deng)內容(rong)。不符合本標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)產(chan)品，其產(chan)品名稱不得使用(yong)含(han)有“沂源黑山羊”（包括連續或斷開）的(de)(de)名稱。

4、貯存：冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)羊肉應吊掛在(zai)相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)75-84%，溫度(du)(du)(du)0-1℃的(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)間，肉體之間的(de)距離保持(chi)3-5cm。冷(leng)(leng)凍羊肉應吊掛在(zai)相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)95-100%，溫度(du)(du)(du)-18℃的(de)冷(leng)(leng)藏間，冷(leng)(leng)藏間溫度(du)(du)(du)一晝夜升降幅(fu)度(du)(du)(du)不得超過1℃。

 5、運輸(shu)：公路、水路運輸(shu)應使用(yong)符合衛生(sheng)要求的(de)冷藏車（船）或保(bao)溫車，鐵路運輸(shu)按國家有(you)關規定(ding)執行。