芒果视频

乳(ru)山花生種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)歷史達200年(nian)(nian)之久。據(ju)史料(liao)(liao)記載，清嘉(jia)慶(qing)十年(nian)(nian)(1805年(nian)(nian))夏，福建商人莊慕陶(tao)攜長生果(花生)一袋(dai)，以祝壽之禮，獻給歸故(gu)里省親的(de)知(zhi)府李(li)宜(yi)升(sheng)(海陽(yang)鳳(feng)城人)，李(li)宜(yi)升(sheng)嘗之味佳，遂(sui)吩咐家人種(zhong)(zhong)之。是年(nian)(nian)秋，李(li)宜(yi)升(sheng)將所收獲的(de)花生果分與鄉親們(men)栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)。清嘉(jia)慶(qing)十三年(nian)(nian)(1808年(nian)(nian))，花生傳至海陽(yang)東鄉各(ge)村(今乳(ru)山境內西南(nan)部)；至道光(guang)年(nian)(nian)間，傳及膠東各(ge)縣(xian)。1862年(nian)(nian)，美國傳教(jiao)(jiao)士把大(da)花生種(zhong)(zhong)帶到膠東，由教(jiao)(jiao)徒試種(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)功，不久即傳播到乳(ru)山一帶。據(ju)1941年(nian)(nian)建縣(xian)時調(diao)查，全縣(xian)花生種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達18萬畝，已經成(cheng)為當(dang)地主要(yao)的(de)經濟作物和油料(liao)(liao)作物。

《中(zhong)國(guo)植物志》記載：“花生(sheng)宜(yi)氣候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)，生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)季節較長(chang)(chang)，雨量(liang)適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)沙質(zhi)土(tu)地(di)區(qu)；在(zai)我國(guo)，山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)最佳。”山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)花生(sheng)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)產(chan)地(di)是膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區(qu)，而乳(ru)山(shan)則是膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)重要(yao)的(de)花生(sheng)產(chan)地(di)。乳(ru)山(shan)地(di)處膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)丘(qiu)陵(ling)，空氣濕潤，氣候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)，雨量(liang)適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，土(tu)質(zhi)疏松(song)，非常適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)大(da)(da)花生(sheng)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。良好的(de)自(zi)然生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)條(tiao)件(jian)，使乳(ru)山(shan)大(da)(da)花生(sheng)具備了果型較大(da)(da)、籽粒飽滿、皮(pi)白仁紅、香脆可(ke)口等優良特點。乳(ru)山(shan)大(da)(da)花生(sheng)由于生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)長(chang)(chang)達170～180天，所(suo)以氨(an)基(ji)酸合成比較全面，蛋(dan)白質(zhi)和(he)維(wei)生(sheng)素含量(liang)較高，營養豐富，符合國(guo)際貿易要(yao)求(qiu)標準。清咸豐年(nian)間，乳(ru)山(shan)已成為膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區(qu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)花生(sheng)產(chan)區(qu)。隨(sui)著青(qing)島(dao)、煙臺的(de)開(kai)埠(bu)，花生(sheng)逐漸成為當地(di)出口的(de)大(da)(da)宗商品。因長(chang)(chang)期(qi)多(duo)由青(qing)島(dao)裝船(chuan)出口，故(gu)外(wai)國(guo)客商稱之為青(qing)島(dao)大(da)(da)花生(sheng)。

建(jian)國(guo)后，乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)不(bu)斷得(de)到(dao)發展。70年代(dai)中(zhong)期，乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)成為山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)生(sheng)產基地(di)縣(xian)，并擔負著(zhu)北京(jing)、天津、上海(hai)三大城市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分食(shi)用油供給(gei)。80年代(dai)后，隨(sui)著(zhu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)更新(xin)、推廣，種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)及(ji)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)大幅提高。2007年，全市(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)達30萬(wan)(wan)畝（其(qi)0口(kou)(kou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)22萬(wan)(wan)畝），總(zong)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)7.5萬(wan)(wan)噸，主要品(pin)種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)17、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)39、8130、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)育22號等(deng)(deng)。充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)原料有(you)(you)(you)(you)力支撐了花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)出口(kou)(kou)加工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壯大發展，華隆(long)(long)(long)（乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)）食(shi)品(pin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、金(jin)果花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)制品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和正昌(chang)食(shi)品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)一批龍頭企(qi)業(ye)應運而(er)生(sheng)。全市(shi)(shi)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)加工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)11家，年加工(gong)(gong)能力5萬(wan)(wan)噸，年出口(kou)(kou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)近2萬(wan)(wan)噸，遠銷(xiao)日本、韓國(guo)、歐美等(deng)(deng)國(guo)家和地(di)區，其(qi)中(zhong)生(sheng)食(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)仁(ren)出口(kou)(kou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)全國(guo)縣(xian)級排名(ming)第(di)五，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)制品(pin)出口(kou)(kou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)全國(guo)縣(xian)級排名(ming)第(di)二(er)、膠東(dong)(dong)地(di)區排名(ming)第(di)一。在龍頭企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶動下(xia)，全市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)迅(xun)速擴大。華隆(long)(long)(long)食(shi)品(pin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和金(jin)果花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)制品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)已獲得(de)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)標志，都擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)基地(di)，華隆(long)(long)(long)食(shi)品(pin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)食(shi)品(pin)生(sheng)產基地(di)2處，正昌(chang)食(shi)品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)食(shi)品(pin)生(sheng)產基地(di)3處，這些基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立，也為全市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)出口(kou)(kou)奠定了良好基礎。華隆(long)(long)(long)食(shi)品(pin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、金(jin)果花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)制品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)分別(bie)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)寶”牌(pai)油炸(zha)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)仁(ren)、“海(hai)洋”牌(pai)烤花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)果都被評為“山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)名(ming)牌(pai)產品(pin)”，成為享譽海(hai)內外的(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)名(ming)品(pin)牌(pai)。

地域范圍

乳山地處(chu)山東半島東南(nan)端，東經121°11′～121°51′，北緯36°41′～37°08′，東鄰(lin)文登(deng)市(shi)，西(xi)毗海(hai)陽市(shi)，北接煙臺(tai)市(shi)牟(mou)平(ping)區，南(nan)瀕(bin)黃(huang)海(hai)，總(zong)面(mian)積1668平(ping)方公里，耕地總(zong)資源(yuan)85.6萬畝，轄15個鎮（辦(ban)事處(chu)），601個行政村(cun)，花(hua)生(sheng)種植面(mian)積30萬畝，地域保(bao)護種植面(mian)積20000公頃(qing)，年總(zong)產(chan)量9萬噸。

產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外在感(gan)觀特征：良(liang)好的生(sheng)態環境和(he)生(sheng)長條件，使乳山大(da)花(hua)生(sheng)具有出米(mi)率高(gao)，莢果大(da)，籽仁橢圓飽滿，種(zhong)皮(pi)粉紅，色澤(ze)鮮艷，生(sheng)食香中帶甜，口感(gan)尤(you)佳的特點。

2、內在品質指標：乳山(shan)大花生(sheng)(sheng)含有13種(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)素和(he)26種(zhong)礦物元(yuan)素，不含膽固醇和(he)反式脂(zhi)肪酸(suan)(suan)。主要(yao)內在品質指標：蛋(dan)白(bai)質≥23.0%、脂(zhi)肪42.0～45.0%、棕櫚酸(suan)(suan)8～10%、硬脂(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)3～5%、油酸(suan)(suan)50～55%、亞(ya)油酸(suan)(suan)≥26.0%。

3、質量安全規(gui)定：乳山大花生(sheng)執行綠色食品(pin)花生(sheng)（果、仁）NY/T420－2000的要求。