芒果视频

莒(ju)南板(ban)栗，山(shan)東省莒(ju)南縣名優(you)特產(chan)，中(zhong)國國家農(nong)產(chan)品地理標(biao)志保(bao)護產(chan)品。莒(ju)南縣地處低山(shan)丘(qiu)陵區，雨熱同季，秋高氣爽，土壤養(yang)分齊(qi)全，適宜板(ban)栗生產(chan)，產(chan)量(liang)名列(lie)山(shan)東第一，被列(lie)為(wei)中(zhong)國板(ban)栗優(you)質高產(chan)高效(xiao)栽(zai)培示范基地，所產(chan)板(ban)栗個大、色艷、光滑油亮、果肉嫩(nen)黃細膩、香(xiang)甜(tian)可口(kou)，素有"糯香(xiang)栗"之稱。遠銷日本、新(xin)加坡(po)、韓國、臺灣等國家和(he)地區，深受客(ke)戶青睞。

產地環境

莒(ju)南縣位于山東省東南部魯(lu)蘇交界處(chu)，地處(chu)低(di)山丘陵區(qu)，土壤養(yang)(yang)分齊全，適宜板栗(li)生(sheng)產。屬暖溫帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)區(qu)半濕潤大陸性氣候(hou)，四(si)季(ji)(ji)分明，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)寒(han)冷少雨雪(xue)，春季(ji)(ji)干(gan)旱多風(feng)(feng)，夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)炎熱(re)多雨，秋季(ji)(ji)天高氣爽，晝夜溫差(cha)大，有利于板栗(li)堅果養(yang)(yang)分積累。

品種特點

莒南板(ban)栗(li)個大、均勻，皮薄易剝，色澤鮮艷，味道甘甜。經過(guo)長期生產檢驗(yan)和篩選(xuan)淘(tao)汰(tai)，21世(shi)紀初廣(guang)泛(fan)種(zhong)植(zhi)的主要有玉豐(feng)、石豐(feng)、麗(li)抗三個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。尤其(qi)是具有自主知識產權的麗(li)抗板(ban)栗(li)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，樹冠擴張快，早果(guo)(guo)、豐(feng)產、穩產，嫁接后第(di)二年(nian)結果(guo)(guo);堅果(guo)(guo)外形美(mei)觀(guan)、亮(liang)麗(li)，果(guo)(guo)粒大，商(shang)品(pin)(pin)性(xing)狀優(you)良，炒食(shi)口感好，糯性(xing)強，內在品(pin)(pin)質優(you)良;抗干旱、耐(nai)瘠薄，適合丘陵地建園栽植(zhi)，抗板(ban)栗(li)爛果(guo)(guo)病和紅蜘(zhi)蛛危害。該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)2005年(nian)12月通過(guo)山(shan)東省林木品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)審定(ding)委員會(hui)審定(ding)，已被國(guo)內其(qi)它板(ban)栗(li)產區廣(guang)泛(fan)種(zhong)植(zhi)。

"莒南(nan)板(ban)(ban)栗"營(ying)養豐富(fu)。含(han)淀粉51%~60%，蛋白質5.7%~0.7%，脂肪2%~7.4%，還含(han)有(you)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)纖維(wei)素、胡蘿卜素、維(wei)生素A、B、C及磷、鉀(jia)、鈣、鋅、硒等元(yuan)素，可供人體吸收和利用的(de)(de)養分高達98%。熟食(shi)莒南(nan)板(ban)(ban)栗可以益氣血、養胃、補腎、健肝脾;生食(shi)還有(you)治療腰腿(tui)酸疼、舒筋(jin)活絡的(de)(de)功效。莒南(nan)板(ban)(ban)栗營(ying)養價值高。

生產情況

莒(ju)(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)是主要經(jing)濟樹種(zhong)，從1990年起(qi)，莒(ju)(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)就制定(ding)(ding)了(le)10年發展(zhan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)40萬(wan)畝的(de)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)行目標考核責任制，并全面落實(shi)栗(li)(li)(li)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)承(cheng)包經(jing)營，并建立健(jian)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄉、村三級科技(ji)(ji)(ji)推(tui)廣網(wang)絡。1995年，莒(ju)(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府制定(ding)(ding)了(le)《莒(ju)(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范化管(guan)理規(gui)程》，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)統一規(gui)劃(hua)、統一技(ji)(ji)(ji)術標準(zhun)做到(dao)山(shan)水田園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)路綜合開發，實(shi)行路到(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水到(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、電(dian)到(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和養殖到(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)"四到(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)"。到(dao)2002年，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)栽(zai)(zai)培良(liang)種(zhong)53個(ge)，優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)應用率達(da)到(dao)98.8%，種(zhong)植面積41萬(wan)畝，年產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)3584萬(wan)公(gong)斤。2008年，栽(zai)(zai)培品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)發展(zhan)到(dao)"燕山(shan)紅"、"煙青"、"煙泉""石豐"等(deng)優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)良(liang)種(zhong)化覆蓋(gai)率達(da)100%。"莒(ju)(ju)南(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)"生產(chan)(chan)(chan)標準(zhun)化程度高(gao)。莒(ju)(ju)南(nan)共承(cheng)擔(dan)國家(jia)和省(sheng)(sheng)市板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)課題項目10余項，獲得省(sheng)(sheng)部級科技(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果8項，其中"板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)良(liang)種(zhong)選育與出口(kou)創匯名(ming)牌產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)基地建設"獲山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)進步(bu)(bu)二等(deng)獎。逐步(bu)(bu)形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)一套完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)"莒(ju)(ju)南(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)"栽(zai)(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)隊(dui)伍和網(wang)絡技(ji)(ji)(ji)術推(tui)廣模式。山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)綠潤食品(pin)(pin)有限公(gong)司(si)是中國最大的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業，2006年該公(gong)司(si)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)被(bei)評為"山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)名(ming)牌產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)"和"山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)名(ming)優農(林)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)";2008年8月被(bei)授予農業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化"國家(jia)重點龍頭企(qi)業"。在該企(qi)業的(de)帶動(dong)下(xia)，莒(ju)(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)建成(cheng)大型板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)交易市場1處，大中型板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業6處，小型初加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)點300多個(ge)，實(shi)現板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)年交易量(liang)1.6萬(wan)噸，年銷售(shou)收(shou)入3億元(yuan)。深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)遠銷日、韓、歐、美、加(jia)(jia)、中東(dong)(dong)(dong)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)亞等(deng)地，"沂蒙綠潤"牌板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)成(cheng)為食品(pin)(pin)行業的(de)知(zhi)名(ming)品(pin)(pin)牌，年出口(kou)創匯2000萬(wan)美元(yuan)。