芒果视频

永春(chun)蘆(lu)柑(gan)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)碩大(da)(da)，扁(bian)(bian)圓(yuan)或高扁(bian)(bian)圓(yuan)形，頂部(bu)微凹(ao)，間(jian)有6-8條放射狀溝紋(wen)。果(guo)(guo)實(shi)橫徑多(duo)為6cm~9cm，果(guo)(guo)形指(zhi)數(shu)0.70~0.85，單(dan)果(guo)(guo)重120g~160g。果(guo)(guo)皮(pi)(pi)橙黃色(se)至深橙色(se)，中(zhong)等厚(hou)；色(se)澤鮮(xian)艷，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)較(jiao)堅(jian)硬緊(jin)實(shi)，易剝皮(pi)(pi)；囊瓣(ban)肥大(da)(da)，長腎形，9瓣(ban)-12瓣(ban)，易分(fen)離。果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)地脆嫩，汁多(duo)化渣，甜酸(suan)適度，風味(wei)(wei)濃(nong)郁，具有獨特(te)的品質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)征。蘆(lu)柑(gan)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)理化指(zhi)標要求(qiu)：可(ke)容性固形物(wu)≥10.5%，總酸(suan)≤1.0%，可(ke)食(shi)率≥65%。成熟采收期(qi)11月中(zhong)旬至12月中(zhong)旬。果(guo)(guo)實(shi)耐于(yu)貯(zhu)藏，應用(yong)塑料薄(bo)(bo)膜單(dan)果(guo)(guo)包(bao)常溫(wen)貯(zhu)藏，貯(zhu)藏期(qi)可(ke)3~4個月。永春(chun)蘆(lu)柑(gan)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)理化、感官(guan)等質(zhi)(zhi)量與(yu)其他產區比(bi)較(jiao)有以下特(te)色(se)：㈠果(guo)(guo)實(shi)碩大(da)(da)，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)較(jiao)為緊(jin)實(shi)，果(guo)(guo)皮(pi)(pi)與(yu)果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)結合較(jiao)緊(jin)密，不易浮皮(pi)(pi)而又易于(yu)剝皮(pi)(pi)。㈡果(guo)(guo)皮(pi)(pi)橙黃色(se)至深橙色(se)，中(zhong)等厚(hou)，色(se)澤鮮(xian)艷。㈢果(guo)(guo)實(shi)內含(han)物(wu)含(han)量高，甜酸(suan)適度，風味(wei)(wei)濃(nong)郁。㈣果(guo)(guo)實(shi)耐于(yu)貯(zhu)藏。采用(yong)薄(bo)(bo)膜單(dan)果(guo)(guo)包(bao)常溫(wen)貯(zhu)藏方法，貯(zhu)藏3-4個月，仍可(ke)保持(chi)良好品質(zhi)(zhi)。

永春蘆柑2005年(nian)(nian)獲準實(shi)施地理標(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)品保護后，名(ming)牌效(xiao)應明顯增(zeng)強，銷(xiao)售客商的訂貨積極性大大加強，出口量(liang)也大大的增(zeng)加，平均(jun)單(dan)(dan)價(jia)從2004年(nian)(nian)的每公斤(jin)1.4元提(ti)(ti)高到2010年(nian)(nian)的每公斤(jin)2.9元，增(zeng)長(chang)107%；2010年(nian)(nian)，因受黃(huang)龍病(bing)的影響，產(chan)量(liang)比2009年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降了15%，但平均(jun)單(dan)(dan)價(jia)提(ti)(ti)升了37%，總產(chan)值增(zeng)長(chang)了16%，實(shi)現了農民增(zeng)收。目前已有(you)66家(jia)符(fu)合條(tiao)件的生產(chan)企業取得了專用標(biao)志(zhi)使用權。

品質特點

永春蘆柑具有果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形碩(shuo)大端正，色澤(ze)橙黃(huang)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮薄(bo)，蘆柑果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實主(zhu)要用于鮮食，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉汁多脆嫩香甜、風味獨特、富含維生素(su)及其(qi)它營養成份，在國(guo)內外市場上(shang)享有盛(sheng)譽(yu)；也可(ke)(ke)加工(gong)成糖水橘瓣罐頭、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)汁、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)醬、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凍等；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮和(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)渣可(ke)(ke)提取果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膠、酒精和(he)檸檬(meng)酸(suan)；加工(gong)后的殘渣物，通過發(fa)酵、干制可(ke)(ke)作飼(si)料；橘絡富營養又可(ke)(ke)藥用；其(qi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實的綜合利(li)用價(jia)值高，國(guo)外水果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)商稱(cheng)之為“東(dong)方(fang)佳果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。

歷史淵源

永(yong)春蘆(lu)柑(gan)(gan)栽培時間短，發展速度快。查(cha)考(kao)史(shi)書，永(yong)春縣(xian)沒有柑(gan)(gan)桔栽培記載。明清縣(xian)志(zhi)僅記有與柑(gan)(gan)桔同科的果(guo)樹如風柑(gan)(gan)、佛手柑(gan)(gan)、橙等。1932年(nian)，漳州有一批柑(gan)(gan)桔苗木進入永(yong)春栽種，但成活率很(hen)低。直到1953年(nian)，印尼老(lao)華僑尤(you)揚祖先生回到永(yong)春縣(xian)達埔(pu)鄉老(lao)家，不久在(zai)達埔(pu)猛虎山獨(du)資(zi)開辟柑(gan)(gan)園，引種蘆(lu)柑(gan)(gan)名種，辦起(qi)了華僑墾(ken)植(zhi)場，成為蘆(lu)柑(gan)(gan)上山的倡導者(zhe)。

生產規模

1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)發展(zhan)到(dao)476畝(mu)，但(dan)產(chan)(chan)量只有(you)300擔（15噸(dun)）。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)是永春蘆(lu)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)擴種(zhong)階段。到(dao)1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，已種(zhong)植(zhi)0.84萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，產(chan)(chan)量達79120擔（3956噸(dun)），全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)、產(chan)(chan)量躍居福(fu)建省第(di)一位。至1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蘆(lu)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達9.7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，占(zhan)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)98%，產(chan)(chan)量約3.83萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，占(zhan)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量的(de)(de)90%。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10-12月，是永春蘆(lu)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，占(zhan)栽培總(zong)數的(de)(de)70%。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)10萬(wan)(wan)多畝(mu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)社會產(chan)(chan)量100萬(wan)(wan)擔，面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)、產(chan)(chan)量已經連續15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)居全(quan)(quan)(quan)省第(di)一位，被(bei)譽為(wei)“柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)之(zhi)鄉”，其(qi)中蘆(lu)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)占(zhan)永春柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)產(chan)(chan)量80%以上(shang)。

種植技術

永(yong)春縣實施科技(ji)興農(nong)戰略(lve)，努力提高蘆(lu)柑生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)科技(ji)水平。1997——1999年(nian)組織實施“海峽兩岸永(yong)春蘆(lu)柑生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)改(gai)進(jin)合(he)作項(xiang)目(mu)”，引(yin)進(jin)臺灣(wan)蘆(lu)柑生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，對(dui)傳(chuan)統生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)行綜(zong)(zong)合(he)改(gai)進(jin)，示范(fan)果園取得了提高一級優質果率30個百(bai)分(fen)點，降低(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)30%以(yi)上的顯著成(cheng)效；實現了蘆(lu)柑生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)從以(yi)數量為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)向質量效益為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)的技(ji)術(shu)(shu)轉變(bian)。“永(yong)春蘆(lu)柑綜(zong)(zong)合(he)標(biao)準化(hua)示范(fan)區”建設1998——2000年(nian)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)福建省農(nong)業(ye)標(biao)準化(hua)示范(fan)項(xiang)目(mu)，2001——2003列(lie)為(wei)(wei)國家農(nong)業(ye)標(biao)準化(hua)示范(fan)項(xiang)目(mu)。

產品榮譽

1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)優質農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品，1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——福(fu)建省(sheng)首屆優質柑(gan)桔評(ping)比(bi)金獎，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——第二屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)博覽(lan)(lan)會金獎，1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——福(fu)建省(sheng)第二屆優質柑(gan)桔評(ping)比(bi)金獎，1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)有(you)關部(bu)門命名(ming)(ming)為“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蘆柑(gan)之鄉”，1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——第三(san)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)博覽(lan)(lan)會名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)農(nong)業(ye)博覽(lan)(lan)會名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠色食(shi)品發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)認定為“綠色食(shi)品”，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——福(fu)建省(sheng)名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)(pai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品，2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)農(nong)業(ye)博覽(lan)(lan)會名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品，2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)果(guo)品流通協會授(shou)予(yu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)名(ming)(ming)果(guo)”稱號，1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)李鵬為永(yong)春蘆柑(gan)題詞：“大力發展永(yong)春經濟，蘆柑(gan)遠銷四海”和“愿永(yong)春蘆柑(gan)遠銷四海”，永(yong)春蘆柑(gan)已成為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外知名(ming)(ming)度最高(gao)的名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品，1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)賈慶(qing)林題詞：祝永(yong)春首屆蘆柑(gan)節舉辦“茶(cha)果(guo)上山，糧經并舉”。