芒果视频

簡介

茯苓(ling)是(shi)名(ming)貴(gui)中藥珍品(pin)，也(ye)是(shi)治(zhi)療多種疾(ji)病的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)配伍(wu)藥。史有(you)中藥材"白銀"之(zhi)冠名(ming)，對人(ren)體具有(you)極(ji)高的(de)抗(kang)癌、抗(kang)衰、固精、保腎等藥食(shi)保健功能。《神農本(ben)草經》中把(ba)茯苓(ling)列為上品(pin)，是(shi)中藥的(de)"八(ba)珍"之(zhi)一(yi)。商茯苓(ling)主(zhu)要(yao)產(chan)于大(da)別山(shan)區(qu)的(de)原始(shi)森林，以體大(da)、色(se)亮、澤瑩(ying)、質優、生產(chan)歷(li)史悠久(jiu)而享譽全(quan)國(guo)，商城也(ye)因此(ci)一(yi)直享有(you)茯苓(ling)之(zhi)鄉的(de)美譽。

歷史

中國是利用(yong)(yong)真菌治病最早(zao)的(de)(de)國家之一,茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)歷史(shi)已有(you)2000多(duo)年(nian)(nian)。早(zao)在1000多(duo)年(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)《神農本草(cao)經》中就記(ji)(ji)載有(you)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)價(jia)值，宋朝唐慎(shen)微(wei)的(de)(de)《重修政(zheng)和(he)經史(shi)證類(lei)備用(yong)(yong)本草(cao)》和(he)明朝李時珍(zhen)的(de)(de)《本草(cao)綱目》等書中對(dui)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)功用(yong)(yong)也都有(you)詳細的(de)(de)敘述.商城縣有(you)關(guan)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載也有(you)400多(duo)年(nian)(nian),清嘉(jia)慶八年(nian)(nian)《商城縣志》載:"淮南子千年(nian)(nian)之松下(xia)有(you)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)，邑南山(shan)亦有(you)之赤白二種(zhong)，其抱松者曰茯(fu)神"("茯(fu)神"是野生茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)一種(zhong))。

商茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)用途，主(zhu)要有(you)(you)醫(yi)用、食(shi)(shi)用、保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)三個方(fang)面，醫(yi)用方(fang)面，商茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)菌核入藥，且各部(bu)(bu)分的(de)治(zhi)療功(gong)用有(you)(you)所不(bu)同。茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)外皮(pi)，稱(cheng)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)皮(pi)，長(chang)(chang)于(yu)利(li)水消腫(zhong)，主(zhu)治(zhi)水腫(zhong)，小(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)利(li);內部(bu)(bu)淡紅色的(de)部(bu)(bu)分，稱(cheng)赤茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，長(chang)(chang)于(yu)清利(li)濕(shi)熱，主(zhu)治(zhi)濕(shi)熱泄瀉，小(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)利(li)等(deng)癥;切去赤茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)后的(de)白(bai)色部(bu)(bu)分稱(cheng)白(bai)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，長(chang)(chang)于(yu)利(li)水滲濕(shi)、健(jian)(jian)脾補中(zhong)、寧心安神，主(zhu)治(zhi)脾虛(xu)濕(shi)盛、小(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)利(li)、食(shi)(shi)少脘悶、痰飲咳嗽、心悸失眠(mian)(mian)等(deng)癥;白(bai)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)心穿有(you)(you)細松(song)木者，稱(cheng)茯(fu)(fu)神，長(chang)(chang)于(yu)寧心安神，主(zhu)治(zhi)心悸失眠(mian)(mian);茯(fu)(fu)神中(zhong)的(de)木心，稱(cheng)為茯(fu)(fu)神木。現代藥理研究證明(ming):茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)鎮靜、利(li)尿、降血糖(tang)(tang)、抑菌、強(qiang)(qiang)心、預防胃潰瘍以及(ji)抗腫(zhong)瘤與增強(qiang)(qiang)免疫功(gong)能的(de)作用。茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)制(zhi)劑對鼻咽癌、胃癌、肝癌等(deng)有(you)(you)一定的(de)作用。食(shi)(shi)用方(fang)面，由(you)于(yu)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)富含蛋白(bai)質(zhi)、碳(tan)水化合物、脂(zhi)肪及(ji)多糖(tang)(tang)類(lei)，因此(ci)其自古被用作食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。一些常見食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)"茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)酥"、"茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)霜"、"八珍糕(gao)"、"山(shan)藥茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)包(bao)子(zi)"、"茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)粥"等(deng)，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)，一直為人們所喜好。商城(cheng)民間習慣用茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)制(zhi)作的(de)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)也(ye)不(bu)少，如"茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)酒"、"茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)夾"、"八珍酥糖(tang)(tang)"、"茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)掛面"等(deng)，至(zhi)今還是(shi)(shi)(shi)人們每逢節日招待親友、饋贈(zeng)鄉鄰的(de)佳品(pin)(pin)(pin)。保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)方(fang)面，目前我國開發出(chu)的(de)用茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)作原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)的(de)保(bao)(bao)建品(pin)(pin)(pin)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)五(wu)個條(tiao)列:一是(shi)(shi)(shi)營(ying)養(yang)口服液類(lei)，如用花(hua)莖多糖(tang)(tang)作主(zhu)要成分的(de)"寶(bao)力"營(ying)養(yang)液和福壽仙、天然口服液等(deng);二是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)飲料(liao)，如茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)可樂等(deng)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)茶類(lei)，如茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)袋(dai)泡茶等(deng);四是(shi)(shi)(shi)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)滋補酒;五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)膠囊類(lei)，主(zhu)要用于(yu)治(zhi)療乙肝、糖(tang)(tang)尿病等(deng)。

標記注冊

商城縣(xian)有大量的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)，主(zhu)要寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在馬尾松(song)(song)(song)(song)等松(song)(song)(song)(song)樹的(de)(de)根際,人工栽培于窖在地下(xia)的(de)(de)松(song)(song)(song)(song)木(mu)(椴木(mu)或(huo)樹兜)上(shang)。在抗日戰(zhan)爭前(qian)，商茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)年產(chan)量近500萬(wan)公(gong)斤，遠銷國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)。到(dao)(dao)1949年，下(xia)降到(dao)(dao)10萬(wan)公(gong)斤。建國(guo)后(hou)，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)得到(dao)(dao)恢復和發展，年產(chan)量穩定在60萬(wan)公(gong)斤之間。2003年，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)收購量達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)500多噸。商城縣(xian)森林面(mian)積120萬(wan)畝，森林覆蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)38.12%，高于全國(guo)和全省的(de)(de)平均(jun)值，其(qi)中茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源馬尾松(song)(song)(song)(song)占林地總面(mian)積的(de)(de)71.8%，達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)68萬(wan)畝。適(shi)宜的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態、良好的(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)件(jian)、肥沃的(de)(de)森林土壤，造(zao)就了商茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)優良地道(dao)的(de)(de)品質，加(jia)上(shang)豐富地野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和人工栽培茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)資源，使得商城縣(xian)成為河南省的(de)(de)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地，并且是全國(guo)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)之一。商城茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)以其(qi)優異的(de)(de)品質，精細的(de)(de)加(jia)工，形成了自(zi)己(ji)獨(du)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)特色(se)，在國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市場久負盛名，"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)之鄉"的(de)(de)美(mei)名越傳越廣(guang)。