芒果视频

一.產品介紹

洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)民間素有(you)(you)(you)“九雁十(shi)八(ba)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，最佳不(bu)過(guo)青頭與八(ba)塔”之諺。以(yi)“青頭”“八(ba)塔”為代表的(de)(de)洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可說全(quan)身是(shi)(shi)(shi)寶。洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)紅(hong)燒野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)200多年的(de)(de)歷史(shi)，被(bei)選(xuan)入《中國菜譜》。早在(zai)(zai)三(san)十(shi)年代初(chu)期，53萬畝的(de)(de)洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)就具有(you)(you)(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)濕地(di)(di)環境和(he)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)濕地(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)濕地(di)(di)水鳥(niao)重要的(de)(de)棲息(xi)地(di)(di)、越冬地(di)(di)和(he)繁殖地(di)(di)。洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)得天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境使(shi)(shi)(shi)遷徙來的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)久久不(bu)愿離去，豐(feng)富的(de)(de)餌(er)料資(zi)源(yuan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)得成群(qun)結(jie)隊的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)聚集(ji)在(zai)(zai)洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)棲息(xi)、繁殖、安(an)營(ying)扎寨，使(shi)(shi)(shi)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)種(zhong)群(qun)數量日益增多，“四處野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和(he)菱藕”的(de)(de)壯觀湖(hu)(hu)(hu)景，裝(zhuang)點了洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)得湖(hu)(hu)(hu)面上(shang)的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)有(you)(you)(you)了一(yi)(yi)個地(di)(di)標(biao)性的(de)(de)名字—洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)它含有(you)(you)(you)氨酸和(he)多種(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)素，有(you)(you)(you)補虛(xu)暖胃，行氣(qi)活血之功，沒有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)飛(fei)禽常有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)腥燥味，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)氣(qi)質純和(he)食味清雋的(de)(de)滋(zi)補佳品(pin)。洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取其體毛，精(jing)羽(yu)可制成羽(yu)毛扇(shan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我省(sheng)著名的(de)(de)傳統工藝品(pin)。還是(shi)(shi)(shi)戲劇舞臺(tai)上(shang)理(li)想的(de)(de)道具，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)珍貴的(de)(de)禮品(pin)。細絨(rong)則能做羽(yu)絨(rong)服。羽(yu)絨(rong)被(bei)，具有(you)(you)(you)“輕、軟、暖、彈”等特點。2005年我們開始(shi)從事洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)食品(pin)深加工，現在(zai)(zai)已(yi)(yi)逐步(bu)形成了產銷一(yi)(yi)條龍的(de)(de)格局，我們通過(guo)協會組(zu)織的(de)(de)平臺(tai)，打造產業(ye)化經營(ying)，完善洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)綠色(se)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)產業(ye)鏈(lian)，2012年就洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)申辦國家農產品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志認證。

二.自然生態(tai)環境和人(ren)文歷史因素(su)

1、水(shui)質地(di)(di)貌情況：洪湖(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)形自西(xi)北向東南(nan)呈緩傾(qing)斜，形成南(nan)北高，中間低(di)，廣(guang)闊(kuo)而平(ping)坦(tan)。清光(guang)緒二十年（1894）纂修的《沔陽洲志(zhi)》記載，境(jing)內大小湖(hu)(hu)泊50多個，其中洪湖(hu)(hu)最(zui)大。洪湖(hu)(hu)境(jing)內河流密如蛛網，湖(hu)(hu)泊星羅(luo)棋布，河 湖(hu)(hu)港汊交叉縱橫，是馴(xun)養(yang)野(ye)鴨的理(li)想之地(di)(di)。洪湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)溫(wen)一(yi)般年份5-10月平(ping)均(jun)20℃以上(shang)，最(zui)高水(shui)溫(wen)36℃，最(zui)低(di) 水(shui)溫(wen)2℃，水(shui)質透明度1.5-1.8米，湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)PH值平(ping)均(jun)6.5-8.2，總(zong)酸度平(ping)均(jun)5.98度，通過對湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)的有機氯(lv)、砷、酚、汞、氯(lv)化(hua)物、硫化(hua)物等有毒物質的分析測定，均(jun)未超過野(ye)鴨食用水(shui)標準。

2、產地及環境(jing)：洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖地勢(shi)自西北向東南呈緩傾斜，形成南北高(gao)，中間(jian)低(di)，廣闊而平坦。其海拔(ba)大(da)都在22-28.5米之間(jian)，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)河流密(mi)如蛛網，湖泊星(xing)羅棋布(bu)，河湖港汊交叉縱橫。產地洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖屬(shu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)日長(chang)，冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)日短，春(chun)分與秋分，晝夜(ye)一般平；四季分明，關照充足；雨量(liang)充沛，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和濕潤；秋溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)于春(chun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)熱冬(dong)(dong)冷，春(chun)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雨熱同步，秋冬(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)光互補；降水(shui)集中春(chun)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)十分豐富。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)飛禽(qin)有(you)167種，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)省350種飛禽(qin)的48%。其中，冬(dong)(dong)候鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)40.5%，夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)候鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)22%，夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)冬(dong)(dong)候鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)3.5%，旅鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)15%，留(liu)居鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)19%。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)（蕨類(lei)）共有(you)30科68種。其中，挺水(shui)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)31種，占(zhan)(zhan)45.6%；浮水(shui)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)15種，占(zhan)(zhan)22.1%，沉水(shui)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)22種，占(zhan)(zhan)32.3%。全(quan)(quan)湖總生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)量(liang)，春(chun)秋為(wei)119萬噸；夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)季最高(gao)，為(wei)157萬噸；冬(dong)(dong)季為(wei)119萬噸。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，一般年份5-10月平均(jun)20℃以(yi)上，最高(gao)水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)36℃以(yi)上。最低(di)水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)2℃，水(shui)質透明度1.5-1.8米，湖水(shui)PH值平均(jun)6.5-8.2總酸度平均(jun)5.98度。

三.地域范圍

洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)野鴨(ya)地域范(fan)圍為湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)市(shi)行(xing)政區域（20個鄉(xiang)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)、區、辦(ban)）。具體包括：北(bei)起(qi)洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)市(shi)的(de)東(dong)(dong)荊河(he)的(de)峰口鎮(zhen)(zhen)，南至長江(jiang)邊的(de)螺山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)到燕窩鎮(zhen)(zhen)，西起(qi)洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)岸邊的(de)瞿家(jia)灣(wan)(wan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，東(dong)(dong)至東(dong)(dong)荊河(he)與長江(jiang)交匯處(chu)的(de)新灘鎮(zhen)(zhen)，以瞿家(jia)灣(wan)(wan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、沙(sha)口鎮(zhen)(zhen)、螺山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、黃家(jia)口鎮(zhen)(zhen)、汊河(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、烏林鎮(zhen)(zhen)、濱湖(hu)(hu)辦(ban)事(shi)處(chu)、小港、新堤辦(ban)事(shi)處(chu)等為主產(chan)區。總生產(chan)面積(ji)覆(fu)蓋了整個洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)行(xing)政區域，年養野鴨(ya)60多萬羽。其地理(li)位置位于：東(dong)(dong)經113°07′至114°05′，北(bei)緯(wei)29°39′至30°12′。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外在感官(guan)特征：洪湖野(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)通(tong)常(chang)較家(jia)鴨(ya)(ya)小(xiao)，成年雄(xiong)鴨(ya)(ya)體(ti)長(chang)55～60厘米，體(ti)重(zhong)1.12～1.64公斤；雌鴨(ya)(ya)體(ti)長(chang)50～56厘米，體(ti)重(zhong)1.08～1.15公斤。雌雄(xiong)體(ti)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)顏色(se)(se)(se)各(ge)異，成年雄(xiong)鴨(ya)(ya)頭和頸呈(cheng)(cheng)現灰(hui)亮的翠金屬綠色(se)(se)(se)；頸基(ji)(ji)有(you)一白(bai)環；翼頸呈(cheng)(cheng)藍紫色(se)(se)(se)，并綴有(you)暗褐色(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)點；背部灰(hui)褐與灰(hui)色(se)(se)(se)相間；腹(fu)淺灰(hui)色(se)(se)(se)；尾羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大部灰(hui)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)，僅(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)央四枚黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)，端部上卷如(ru)鉤；喙淡(dan)綠色(se)(se)(se)扁而闊，頂端中(zhong)(zhong)部有(you)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)點；腳呈(cheng)(cheng)淡(dan)黃色(se)(se)(se)。故又稱(cheng)“青頭鴨(ya)(ya)”。雌鴨(ya)(ya)頭頂和后(hou)頸為(wei)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)；背羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)呈(cheng)(cheng)棕黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)；胸腹(fu)部為(wei)淡(dan)棕黃色(se)(se)(se)，并綴有(you)暗褐色(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)點；翼羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)；尾羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)淡(dan)褐，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)緣淡(dan)黃，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尾不卷曲(qu)；喙暗黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)扁而闊，頂端中(zhong)(zhong)部有(you)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)點；腳呈(cheng)(cheng)褐黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)。故又稱(cheng)“大麻鴨(ya)(ya)”。雛(chu)野(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)全身為(wei)灰(hui)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)絨(rong)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，少(shao)數為(wei)黃色(se)(se)(se)絨(rong)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，肩、背、腹(fu)有(you)淡(dan)黃色(se)(se)(se)絨(rong)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相間，喙和腳灰(hui)色(se)(se)(se)，趾爪黃色(se)(se)(se)。 2、內(nei)存品質(zhi)指標：洪湖野(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)肉(rou)質(zhi)細膩、鮮香爽口，營養價值高。總(zong)蛋白(bai)≥18.0%，實(shi)際(ji)檢驗(yan)值22.1%；總(zong)脂肪(fang)≤14.0%，實(shi)際(ji)檢驗(yan)值為(wei)4.6%；膽固醇≤800mg/kg，實(shi)際(ji)檢驗(yan)值為(wei)674mg/kg；氨基(ji)(ji)酸≥17.0%，實(shi)際(ji)檢驗(yan)值19.0%。富含各(ge)種氨基(ji)(ji)酸。