芒果视频

一.產品介紹

東沙(sha)河村有(you)栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)樹的習慣。早在清末民初就有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)檳、沙(sha)果(guo)(guo)、杏、李子、葡(pu)萄等樹。唐杏從(cong)上世紀八十年代初開(kai)始(shi)零(ling)星(xing)引進種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，以庭院種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)為(wei)主，到(dao)上世紀末開(kai)始(shi)大(da)面(mian)積種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，截止到(dao)2014年，已發展到(dao)666.7公頃，成為(wei)晉(jin)北遠(yuan)近聞(wen)名的唐杏種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區(qu)。

二(er).自然生態(tai)環境(jing)和人文歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況：產(chan)(chan)地土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)型為中(zhong)壤(rang)(rang)耕種灌(guan)於栗(li)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)性土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，質(zhi)地適中(zhong)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)沃。據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)化(hua)驗，耕地土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)在0.8-1.1%之間(jian)，含(han)氮0.06-0.08%，速效磷(lin)(lin)15-20ppm，速效鉀85-123ppm，農民施肥(fei)(fei)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)也比較高，據(ju)調查(cha)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均每年畝施有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)3000-5000公(gong)斤，氮肥(fei)(fei)（純(chun)N）10-15公(gong)斤，磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)（五氧化(hua)二磷(lin)(lin)）6-12公(gong)斤，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)養(yang)分能夠滿足唐杏(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)長發育的(de)需求。天(tian)鎮(zhen)唐杏(xing)產(chan)(chan)地地處天(tian)陽盆(pen)地東部，南(nan)洋河南(nan)岸二級階地上，北有(you)馬(ma)鞍山，南(nan)有(you)孤峰(feng)山，東有(you)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)，形成北、東、南(nan)高、中(zhong)間(jian)低的(de)地形特征，具有(you)唐杏(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)獨特的(de)地理環境。且產(chan)(chan)地土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地平(ping)(ping)(ping)整(zheng)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)沃、地下水源豐富，是唐杏(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)理想產(chan)(chan)地。 

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：該村地(di)處季馮(feng)窯洪積扇中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游部(bu)和三(san)沙(sha)河古(gu)河道區(qu)(qu)域，屬平川區(qu)(qu)松散巖(yan)(yan)類孔隙水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)沖積平原弱(ruo)、中(zhong)(zhong)等富水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)的淺埋弱(ruo)中(zhong)(zhong)等富水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)。0-100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)度(du)(du)內(nei)(nei)，村南含水(shui)(shui)(shui)巖(yan)(yan)性以(yi)(yi)(yi)卵礫(li)石(shi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，厚(hou)度(du)(du)60-70米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，村北以(yi)(yi)(yi)礫(li)石(shi)、粗(cu)砂(sha)(sha)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，含水(shui)(shui)(shui)層厚(hou)50-60米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。100-200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)度(du)(du)內(nei)(nei)，含水(shui)(shui)(shui)層厚(hou)度(du)(du)40-50米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，巖(yan)(yan)性以(yi)(yi)(yi)粗(cu)砂(sha)(sha)礫(li)石(shi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。200-300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)度(du)(du)內(nei)(nei)，含水(shui)(shui)(shui)層厚(hou)度(du)(du)35-40米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，巖(yan)(yan)性以(yi)(yi)(yi)粗(cu)砂(sha)(sha)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。據24米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)至80米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)井孔揭露，水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)埋深(shen)一般6-12米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，最淺3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，含水(shui)(shui)(shui)層主(zhu)要(yao)巖(yan)(yan)性有細(xi)砂(sha)(sha)、中(zhong)(zhong)細(xi)砂(sha)(sha)、中(zhong)(zhong)粗(cu)砂(sha)(sha)、粗(cu)砂(sha)(sha)。新中(zhong)(zhong)國經多年地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)開(kai)采，水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)平均(jun)降深(shen)5.5-15.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，三(san)沙(sha)河多年平均(jun)徑(jing)流量949萬立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)50萬立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，年均(jun)采砂(sha)(sha)量200萬噸。局部(bu)0-15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)間有咸水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 

3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang)：產(chan)地區(qu)域氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候屬于(yu)半干旱溫帶大陸性(xing)季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候，夏(xia)季受東(dong)(dong)南氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)控制(zhi)，多(duo)東(dong)(dong)南風(feng)，且炎熱多(duo)雨(yu)；冬季受西(xi)北(bei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候控制(zhi)，多(duo)西(xi)北(bei)風(feng)，且寒冷少雪，全年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫6.5℃，最高為(wei)(wei)七(qi)月份，21.5℃，最低為(wei)(wei)一月份，-10.2℃，全年(nian)大于(yu)等于(yu)10℃的(de)活(huo)動積(ji)溫為(wei)(wei)2829℃，無霜期為(wei)(wei)125天(tian)左右，全年(nian)降雨(yu)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)401mm，其中(zhong)6-9四個(ge)月為(wei)(wei)323.8mm，占(zhan)全年(nian)降水量(liang)81％。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候特點是雨(yu)熱同期，晝夜(ye)溫差大（10-15℃），非常(chang)有(you)利(li)于(yu)唐杏的(de)生(sheng)長與糖分的(de)積(ji)累。 

4、人文(wen)歷史情(qing)況(kuang)：東沙(sha)河(he)村有栽種(zhong)果(guo)樹(shu)的習慣。早在清末民初就有種(zhong)植(zhi)檳、沙(sha)果(guo)、杏、李子、葡萄等(deng)樹(shu)。唐杏從上(shang)世紀(ji)八十年(nian)代(dai)初開(kai)始零星引進種(zhong)植(zhi)，以(yi)庭院種(zhong)植(zhi)為(wei)主，到(dao)上(shang)世紀(ji)末開(kai)始大面積種(zhong)植(zhi)，截止到(dao)2007年(nian)，已發展到(dao)1萬(wan)畝(mu)，成(cheng)為(wei)晉(jin)北遠近聞名的唐杏種(zhong)植(zhi)區。

三.地域范圍

天(tian)鎮唐杏生產(chan)特定區域位(wei)于(yu)天(tian)鎮縣(xian)西(xi)部平川區，距(ju)縣(xian)治西(xi)南(nan)6公里，以東(dong)沙河(he)村為主(zhu)的南(nan)河(he)堡全鄉范圍(wei)，地理位(wei)置在東(dong)經114°02′12″-114°02′53″，北緯40°22′22″-40°23′01″，海拔1021-1033米，生產(chan)面積666.7公頃，年生產(chan)總(zong)量300萬公斤。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外(wai)在特征：天鎮唐(tang)杏單果重150-170g，果形圓潤，果面(mian)黃色(se)，硬脆爽口，口感細嫩，果實肉(rou)厚，豐味甘美，酸(suan)甜適口，營(ying)養豐富，并(bing)有較高的藥用價值(zhi)。 

2、內在(zai)品(pin)質：杏肉中含糖、蛋白(bai)質、鈣、磷、胡蘿卜素、維生素B、維生素C、核(he)黃(huang)素、尼克(ke)酸等。 

3、安全要求：唐杏產(chan)品(pin)標(biao)準嚴格按照NY5112-2005無公害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)、落葉核果類果品(pin)執行。

五.特定生產方式

1、產(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與特殊內(nei)容規定：唐(tang)杏(xing)(xing)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)光照充足，土(tu)層深厚，土(tu)壤比較肥沃(wo)，且能灌能排(pai)的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)種(zhong)植，因此在(zai)周(zhou)圍山丘區(qu)建園(yuan)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)背風(feng)向陽，避開風(feng)口和(he)山坡的(de)凹地(di)(di)和(he)槽谷地(di)(di)，以免(mian)花期受到晚霜危害，平川區(qu)建園(yuan)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)排(pai)灌方(fang)便的(de)壤質土(tu)耕地(di)(di)。同時產(chan)地(di)(di)空氣清新，灌溉水和(he)土(tu)壤都沒有污(wu)染(ran)。唐(tang)杏(xing)(xing)產(chan)地(di)(di)周(zhou)圍10公里內(nei)沒有工(gong)礦企業污(wu)染(ran)，遠離(li)“三(san)廢”污(wu)染(ran)，遠離(li)醫院和(he)生活區(qu)，歷史上不曾堆填過“三(san)廢”。 

2、品(pin)種選擇：天鎮唐杏(xing)品(pin)種選擇單果(guo)重150-170g，果(guo)形圓潤，果(guo)面(mian)黃色，硬脆爽口，口感細(xi)嫩，果(guo)實肉厚，豐味甘美，酸甜適口，營(ying)養豐富，適合當地種植(zhi)的品(pin)種。 

3、生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理：天(tian)(tian)鎮地(di)處高(gao)(gao)寒(han)冷(leng)涼地(di)區(qu)，病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害發生極少(shao)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)縣(xian)中心測(ce)報(bao)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)測(ce)預(yu)報(bao)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)歷年病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害發生情(qing)況，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)進(jin)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術，加上當地(di)老百姓(xing)積(ji)(ji)累的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)土(tu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗，控制(zhi)(zhi)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害發生和(he)(he)(he)蔓延，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)(dao)以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)、綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、對(dui)癥(zheng)下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、適(shi)期適(shi)量(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，大(da)力推廣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，生物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，物(wu)理防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，設施(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護，生化防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，搞(gao)好(hao)(hao)清潔田園，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)(dao)熟悉病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類，了解(jie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)技術水(shui)平，宣傳科學(xue)(xue)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，科學(xue)(xue)排灌(guan)。及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)了解(jie)掌(zhang)握天(tian)(tian)氣預(yu)報(bao)信息，預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)對(dui)花(hua)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凍害。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，推廣葉面追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術。嚴格控制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)來(lai)源(yuan)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)生產(chan)(chan)單位必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)生產(chan)(chan)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。以本縣(xian)調(diao)苗(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，本縣(xian)調(diao)苗(miao)(miao)以縣(xian)國營(ying)苗(miao)(miao)圃和(he)(he)(he)花(hua)木苗(miao)(miao)圃為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，外地(di)調(diao)苗(miao)(miao)需附有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)檢疫證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴格按(an)照國家(jia)頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》和(he)(he)(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準》執行(xing)；在(zai)生產(chan)(chan)中不(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)殘(can)留(liu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)國家(jia)明文規定不(bu)得(de)在(zai)杏(xing)樹(shu)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；設有專(zhuan)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)倉(cang)庫(ku)和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)管(guan)人員(yuan)；保(bao)管(guan)人員(yuan)核對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)“三證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”后，方可入庫(ku)；盡量(liang)減少(shao)化學(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，積(ji)(ji)極使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，配合(he)(he)(he)(he)檢測(ce)部(bu)門(men)(men)控制(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)(hao)杏(xing)樹(shu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)超標；根(gen)(gen)據(ju)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害發生情(qing)況和(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)中心測(ce)報(bao)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)情(qing)報(bao)，指導(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)(dao)適(shi)期防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)癥(zheng)下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，并(bing)注意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)替使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以利于提(ti)高(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)效；嚴格掌(zhang)握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)期，上市(shi)唐杏(xing)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)期之外；不(bu)擅自提(ti)高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度，增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)及(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)次數(shu)；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田間(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔(dang)案(an)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)(dao)完整(zheng)、真實(shi)，并(bing)按(an)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分別記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)名稱、登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)號、劑(ji)型、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)象、時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)、次數(shu)、安(an)全(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)期。嚴格執行(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)；根(gen)(gen)據(ju)唐杏(xing)生長需要(yao)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)平衡(heng)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過(guo)無害化處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配比合(he)(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無機復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze)：以有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，輔(fu)以其(qi)它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)；以多元(yuan)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，單元(yuan)素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔(fu)；以施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔(fu)；盡量(liang)限制(zhi)(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；最后一次追施(shi)(shi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)收獲前30天(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田間(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔(dang)案(an)應完整(zheng)、真實(shi)，內(nei)容包括肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)名稱、登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)號、類型、施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)、施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)、次數(shu)等。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)按(an)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類不(bu)同分開堆(dui)放(fang)于干燥、陰(yin)涼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倉(cang)庫(ku)等場所；避免因(yin)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境因(yin)素造(zao)成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力損失和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境污染；外來(lai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)要(yao)是(shi)“三證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”（產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、生產(chan)(chan)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準檢驗合(he)(he)(he)(he)格證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)）俱全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)；不(bu)施(shi)(shi)城市(shi)生活(huo)垃圾(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；設立專(zhuan)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)員(yuan)負(fu)責(ze)杏(xing)樹(shu)生產(chan)(chan)技術和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)時(shi)(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)時(shi)(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)、產(chan)(chan)量(liang)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷售記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)需妥善保(bao)存1年，以利可追溯(su)性(xing)檢查。禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境有嚴重影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化學(xue)(xue)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)；有計(ji)劃地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)定杏(xing)樹(shu)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)，科學(xue)(xue)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與節(jie)水(shui)灌(guan)溉措施(shi)(shi)；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)回收園內(nei)廢棄農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)空瓶等，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程中對(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境造(zao)成污染，借退(tui)耕還林還草政策(ce)，搞(gao)好(hao)(hao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境綠(lv)化，在(zai)基地(di)內(nei)營(ying)造(zao)天(tian)(tian)敵誘集環(huan)(huan)(huan)境，增加天(tian)(tian)敵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)和(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)；積(ji)(ji)極配合(he)(he)(he)(he)上級有關(guan)部(bu)門(men)(men)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境進(jin)行(xing)檢測(ce)。 

4、產(chan)品(pin)收(shou)獲：食用(yong)杏采(cai)收(shou)使(shi)用(yong)采(cai)果籃墊上(shang)(shang)襯紙，同(tong)一棵樹由(you)下而上(shang)(shang)、由(you)外(wai)而內、輕拿輕放、分(fen)期采(cai)收(shou)。唐(tang)杏成熟(shu)上(shang)(shang)市前，進行(xing)農(nong)藥(yao)、亞硝(xiao)酸鹽、重(zhong)金屬殘留速測(ce)，合格后安排上(shang)(shang)市；檢(jian)測(ce)人員(yuan)經(jing)考核合格，持證上(shang)(shang)崗，熟(shu)悉(xi)掌(zhang)握(wo)所使(shi)用(yong)的儀(yi)器性(xing)能和操作方法(fa)，嚴格按(an)照(zhao)有關(guan)標準和各種(zhong)檢(jian)驗規章制(zhi)度開展工作；檢(jian)驗人員(yuan)必須對每一個檢(jian)測(ce)數據負責，減(jian)少人為誤差；儀(yi)器設備要(yao)定期檢(jian)查、維修、校正。積極接受(shou)農(nong)業、質(zhi)檢(jian)等部(bu)門(men)組(zu)織的農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全檢(jian)查。 

5、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄要求：為保證(zheng)唐(tang)杏(xing)的質(zhi)量，該合作社建立了唐(tang)杏(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量安(an)全制度。具(ju)體為各基地負責自己產(chan)(chan)地的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，投入(ru)品(pin)實行統一(yi)(yi)定點采購，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)活(huo)動(dong)有記錄，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全可追溯等；產(chan)(chan)品(pin)實行統一(yi)(yi)收(shou)購外(wai)銷(xiao)(xiao)，要求做(zuo)到收(shou)購、分揀、包(bao)裝、預冷、運輸(shu)整個(ge)銷(xiao)(xiao)售活(huo)動(dong)清潔、衛生(sheng)、無污染(ran)，并且有記錄在案，同(tong)時對消(xiao)費者做(zuo)出質(zhi)量安(an)全的承諾。