芒果视频

產品簡介

灌陽(yang)雪梨(li)(li)三月上旬開(kai)花八月成(cheng)熟(shu)。其果(guo)大質優(you)，外形美觀，果(guo)皮薄(bo)，肉質細嫩，汁多風味濃，香甜(tian)可口，清脆化渣，果(guo)心小(xiao)，可食率高。經(jing)測定(ding)可溶性固形物(wu)達13．6％，無機鹽,類有潤(run)肺心、化痰(tan)止咳和清熱解毒(du)等功效，深受人們的(de)青瞇，早在五、六(liu)十年(nian)(nian)代陽(yang)灌雪梨(li)(li)就暢銷港澳及東南亞一(yi)帶。八十年(nian)(nian)代經(jing)有關專(zhuan)家鑒(jian)定(ding)為(wei)全(quan)國最優(you)質的(de)砂梨(li)(li)之一(yi)，1991-1993年(nian)(nian)又經(jing)區水果(guo)辦(ban)緩緩廣西(xi)農大、農科院、農業廳、柑桔研究所(suo)的(de)專(zhuan)家重新鑒(jian)定(ding)為(wei)廣西(xi)最優(you)質的(de)砂梨(li)(li)品(pin)種。

地域范圍

地域范圍(wei)包括灌陽(yang)縣(xian)灌陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃關鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)街鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)圩鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、水(shui)車鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、文市鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、觀音閣(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、洞井鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)山鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等9個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，其中主產地是(shi)灌陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃關鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、文市鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和新(xin)街鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。灌陽(yang)縣(xian)位于廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)東北部,地處東經110°43′16″-111°20′13″，北緯25°10′32″-25°45′37″,海拔(ba)180-2009米(mi)。接兩省(sheng)，連三縣(xian)，東與(yu)(yu)(yu)湖南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)道縣(xian)，江永(yong)縣(xian)交界，西(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)興安縣(xian)、靈川縣(xian)毗(pi)鄰，南(nan)(nan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)恭城縣(xian)接壤(rang)，北與(yu)(yu)(yu)全(quan)州縣(xian)相連，東有都龐(pang)嶺，西(xi)(xi)(xi)有海洋山，呈柳葉形(xing)。南(nan)(nan)北長(chang)90公里(li)，東西(xi)(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)39公里(li)，屬喀斯特巖溶地貌，全(quan)縣(xian)總面積1838平方公里(li)（183799公頃）。

自然(ran)生態環(huan)境和人文(wen)歷史(shi)因(yin)素

（1）地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)：灌陽縣地(di)(di)(di)層最(zui)早起源于(yu)早寒武紀，以泥盆紀相沉積為(wei)主(zhu)，燕(yan)山(shan)運動造(zao)就了都龐嶺、海洋山(shan)，形(xing)(xing)成現在(zai)的灌陽地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)雛型和由花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)頁(ye)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁(ye)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、紫色砂(sha)（頁(ye)）巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)及洪(hong)積、第四紀紅土等組成復(fu)(fu)雜(za)的地(di)(di)(di)質結構；以中山(shan)為(wei)主(zhu)的山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)丘陵河谷地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)。海拔最(zui)低點180米，最(zui)高點2009米，灌江由南(nan)向北縱(zong)貫全縣。境內山(shan)清水(shui)秀，山(shan)巒疊嶂(zhang)，地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)錯(cuo)綜復(fu)(fu)雜(za)，為(wei)喀期特巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)溶地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)，大(da)體分為(wei)“八(ba)山(shan)一耕地(di)(di)(di)，半水(shui)半村莊”。

（2）土(tu)壤狀況：雪梨(li)產(chan)區的成土(tu)母質主要有：洪積物、沖(chong)積物、石灰巖(yan)、砂頁巖(yan)、紫色巖(yan)。pH值(zhi)在5.5-6.5之(zhi)間(jian)，有機質含(han)量(liang)在2-3%之(zhi)間(jian)，土(tu)層深厚，活土(tu)層在50厘米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)，地下水位在1米(mi)以(yi)下。土(tu)壤質地以(yi)壤土(tu)和粘壤土(tu)為主，少量(liang)沙壤土(tu)。幼齡果(guo)園每年種植綠肥3000公斤/畝左(zuo)右，因(yin)此果(guo)園土(tu)壤多為壤土(tu)，團(tuan)粒結(jie)構好，深厚肥沃、有良好的通透性和蓄(xu)水性，保(bao)水保(bao)肥能力(li)強(qiang)，非常適合雪梨(li)生長。

（3）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富，呈羽(yu)狀分布，灌江是唯一的主干河流，注入湘江，屬長江水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系。灌江在本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)長119公里(li)，它有觀音(yin)閣鄉、洞井鄉、西山鄉、黃關鎮的廣闊森林植被形成的“綠(lv)色水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫”涵育(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分。集雨面(mian)積(ji)1769.24平(ping)方公里(li)，占全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)的96.3%，年均(jun)(jun)經流總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)246600萬(wan)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)，年均(jun)(jun)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)73.2立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)/秒。畝耕(geng)地(di)有水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)805立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)內一級干流和(he)二級支流共(gong)23條(tiao)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)年均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)31億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)，徑流深1207.8立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)。外縣(xian)(xian)(xian)客水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流入面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)160.79平(ping)方公里(li)占8%。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良，沒有人為(wei)及工業污染(ran)，是理想的工農業生產和(he)生活用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源。

（4）氣(qi)候情況：灌陽縣屬中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候區(qu)，氣(qi)候溫和，雨(yu)量充沛(pei)，光照(zhao)充足，溫和濕(shi)(shi)潤，四季(ji)(ji)分明，冬(dong)短夏長，干濕(shi)(shi)季(ji)(ji)節明顯。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基本上無明顯高溫、嚴寒。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫17.9℃，其中(zhong)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)最(zui)低溫為(wei)－1.6℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)極(ji)端高溫39℃，極(ji)端低溫－5.8℃，≥10℃的積溫5384.5℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)效積溫3031℃，無霜(shuang)期平均(jun)286天。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量1538.4毫米；年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)日照(zhao)1416.3小(xiao)時，日照(zhao)百分率為(wei)31%；年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度78%，屬濕(shi)(shi)潤或半濕(shi)(shi)潤地區(qu)。常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)～6月(yue)(yue)相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度較高，一般在84%以(yi)上，10月(yue)(yue)相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度較低，月(yue)(yue)平均(jun)最(zui)小(xiao)相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度為(wei)76%。雪(xue)梨生長與(yu)光溫同期，對(dui)產量、品質的形成極(ji)為(wei)有(you)利。優越的氣(qi)候條件有(you)利于(yu)灌陽雪(xue)梨的生長。

（5）人文歷(li)(li)史(shi)情況：灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)地(di)(di)處廣(guang)西東北(bei)部(bu)，屬(shu)農(nong)業(ye)、商貿、旅游區(qu)。莽莽森林，山清(qing)水秀，洞奇石美，風(feng)景(jing)名(ming)勝甚多(duo)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)烏龍披雪(xue)(xue)(xue)、龍崗擁秀、柏亭別意、王(wang)樓(lou)晚(wan)渡、靈巖秋月(yue)(yue)、三(san)峰煙(yan)雨、紫竹掃臺等(deng)旅游勝地(di)(di)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著厚(hou)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)文化和(he)(he)深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化底(di)蘊。灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)果品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)之一(yi)(yi)，據載(zai)在(zai)灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)民(min)間(jian)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)百多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)栽培歷(li)(li)史(shi)。關于灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)最(zui)早記(ji)載(zai)，是在(zai)舊《灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》（康熙(xi)四(si)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban)(ban)）物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)欄(lan)中(zhong)，稱(cheng)“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)清(qing)水梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青皮梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)早禾梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)數(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為最(zui)上”，可見(jian)在(zai)康熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)栽培。《灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》（道(dao)光(guang)二(er)(er)十四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban)(ban)）興地(di)(di)風(feng)俗類(lei)摘出(chu)，物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)欄(lan)果之屬(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)記(ji)載(zai)，稱(cheng)“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)熟(shu)也可食”，至(zhi)光(guang)緒丁未年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)類(lei)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)。民(min)國(guo)時期(qi)《廣(guang)西年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)監》（第(di)二(er)(er)回）稱(cheng)“灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)清(qing)脆，可與天津雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)比美”。雖(sui)然早有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)記(ji)載(zai)，直(zhi)到(dao)清(qing)宣統(tong)(tong)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1910年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）才第(di)一(yi)(yi)次出(chu)現雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據，全縣(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)1200石（72噸(dun)），為當(dang)時桂林府(fu)屬(shu)11個縣(xian)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)出(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)縣(xian)。民(min)國(guo)22年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)574噸(dun)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值達84100元。由(you)于品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優良(liang)，灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)民(min)國(guo)初(chu)就暢銷香港、澳門及(ji)東南亞(ya)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)。《廣(guang)西壯族自治區(qu)果樹品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)(zhi)》(1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban)(ban))將(jiang)其列為全區(qu)同類(lei)果樹之首。一(yi)(yi)九八四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)果樹栽培學(xue)》第(di)二(er)(er)卷、第(di)二(er)(er)章介紹(shao)砂(sha)(sha)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稱(cheng)“廣(guang)西灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是我國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”。在(zai)由(you)華南農(nong)業(ye)大(da)學(xue)主(zhu)(zhu)編的(de)(de)(de)(de)全國(guo)高等(deng)農(nong)業(ye)院(yuan)校教材《果樹栽培學(xue)各論》梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)要種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)和(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)節中(zhong)，介紹(shao)了灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，“原產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廣(guang)西灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)，為廣(guang)西優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)把子雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，大(da)把子雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)假雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)三(san)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，原產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)八月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)成熟(shu)，可貯(zhu)至(zhi)次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)”。二(er)(er)十世紀八十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)經(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關專家鑒定為全國(guo)最(zui)優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之一(yi)(yi)，堪(kan)稱(cheng)“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)之王(wang)”。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，進行雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)優良(liang)單株(zhu)選育，進入二(er)(er)十一(yi)(yi)世紀后(hou)，通(tong)過實(shi)施優果工程，大(da)力推廣(guang)拉枝促花、疏果套袋、頻振式殺蟲(chong)燈(deng)誘蟲(chong)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列新(xin)技術后(hou)，雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)和(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)大(da)大(da)提高。由(you)于雪(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing)強，豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，鮮(xian)果銷售期(qi)長（每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)8月(yue)(yue)到(dao)10月(yue)(yue)），果品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)好，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健作(zuo)用(yong)，深受消費者喜(xi)愛(ai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)遠銷湖南、湖北(bei)、廣(guang)東等(deng)大(da)中(zhong)城市及(ji)加拿(na)大(da)、港澳、東南亞(ya)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獲“廣(guang)西名(ming)牌產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”稱(cheng)號，2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過無公害(hai)水果產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)認定，2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過無公害(hai)水果產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證。到(dao)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)止(zhi)，栽培面積(ji)達2000公頃(qing)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達3.51萬(wan)噸(dun)，是灌(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)農(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要支柱(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，是農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)渠道(dao)。

灌(guan)(guan)陽雪(xue)梨最(zui)先在紅旗鄉（現在的(de)灌(guan)(guan)陽鎮）長(chang)坪村(cun)種(zhong)植(zhi)，而后(hou)，逐步推廣到附近的(de)大仁(ren)(ren)村(cun)、秀鳳村(cun)和(he)文市鎮的(de)達溪村(cun)、新街鄉的(de)江口村(cun)。現以大仁(ren)(ren)村(cun)的(de)米珠(zhu)山(shan)屯(tun)(tun)、朱安沖屯(tun)(tun)種(zhong)植(zhi)最(zui)多(duo)，果(guo)質(zhi)最(zui)佳。在灌(guan)(guan)陽鎮大仁(ren)(ren)村(cun)朱安沖屯(tun)(tun)的(de)鳳凰山(shan)，長(chang)坪村(cun)的(de)易家屯(tun)(tun)，還保(bao)留有成活的(de)約(yue)為120多(duo)年樹(shu)齡的(de)老雪(xue)梨樹(shu)。由此可見，灌(guan)(guan)陽縣栽培雪(xue)梨的(de)歷史是比較悠久的(de)。

灌陽雪(xue)梨為農產品地理(li)標志(zhi)產品。