芒果视频

產地環境

裕民(min)縣(xian)地(di)處中國西北(bei)部，位(wei)于北(bei)緯45。41’～46。30’，東(dong)經(jing)82。12’～83。30’，阿爾泰山(shan)和(he)天山(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)的塔額(e)盆(pen)地(di)。裕民(min)縣(xian)土地(di)面(mian)積(ji)6530平方公(gong)里(li)，地(di)形南高北(bei)低，東(dong)高西低，巴爾魯克山(shan)橫(heng)臥中間(jian)。海拔(ba)高度390～3052米(mi)，山(shan)地(di)、丘(qiu)陵、沖(chong)積(ji)平原、沼澤地(di)等分布其間(jian)，地(di)貌及自然(ran)條(tiao)件復雜多(duo)樣。有(you)50萬畝耕地(di)及707萬畝草場，24條(tiao)河流橫(heng)穿縣(xian)境。裕民(min)縣(xian)屬典(dian)型(xing)溫帶大(da)陸性氣(qi)候，晝夜溫差大(da)，日照時(shi)間(jian)長(chang)，年平均(jun)氣(qi)溫6．7℃，年平均(jun)降水量280毫米(mi)，積(ji)雪深度34．4厘米(mi)，平均(jun)日照時(shi)間(jian)3122．6小時(shi)，無霜期156天。為紅(hong)花的種植提(ti)供了(le)良好的條(tiao)件。

品種特性

紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)生或(huo)多年(nian)(nian)生草本，直根系植物。紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)質清亮，食用可(ke)口，有(you)醫(yi)療作(zuo)用，可(ke)治高血壓(ya)、動脈硬化等心血管疾病(bing)。紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)碘價(jia)高（150），是(shi)較高級(ji)的干性油(you)類。工業上廣泛用以造涂料(liao)、肥皂、印刷(shua)油(you)和增強感光材料(liao)柔和性油(you)劑等。去殼(ke)制油(you)后的紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粕(po)蛋白(bai)(bai)質含量為(wei)19%，是(shi)牲畜(chu)的優良飼(si)料(liao)。從中提(ti)取食用蛋白(bai)(bai)，是(shi)一(yi)種有(you)前途的植物蛋白(bai)(bai)資源。紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)絲(si)含有(you)紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)黃色素(su)及紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)試，是(shi)傳(chuan)統的中藥材，有(you)活血化淤(yu)，通經止痛(tong)(tong)之功效，主(zhu)治閉(bi)經、難產、死胎、疲血作(zuo)痛(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)腫、跌打損傷等癥(zheng)。

裕民無刺紅花屬油花兼用型。為喜溫油料作物，但對溫度的適應范圍較寬，一般≥5℃、積溫2000一2900℃，即可滿足生長發育需要，溫帶地區也可栽培。種子在4C以上可以發芽，5℃時發芽良好，溫度升高，發芽加速。在5℃、9℃、15℃條件下，發茅需時分別為16.2天、8.7天和3.7天。幼苗能耐一6.6℃的低溫。分枝后不耐0℃的低溫。開花后若能有24一32℃氣溫，可獲得好收成。幼苗綠色。主莖葉片大，分枝葉片小，葉片淡綠色，橢園形，較厚，葉緣無刺。株高80一100厘米，分枝高度35一40厘米，一(yi)次有(you)(you)效分(fen)枝6一(yi)9個，二次有(you)(you)效分(fen)枝7一(yi)10個，花(hua)紅色(se)，全株種球(qiu)10一(yi)30個，單株粒400一(yi)440粒，籽粒白色(se)，四(si)棱卵園形(xing)，有(you)(you)冠毛或無冠毛，千粒重38一(yi)45克(ke)，皮殼率(lv)52.8%，含油率(lv)28一(yi)30%。生長期125一(yi)135天。生長勢強，生長整齊，適應性(xing)廣、抗寒(han)、抗旱、耐(nai)瘠薄、耐(nai)鹽堿，輕(qing)感紅花(hua)銹病。一(yi)般畝產籽95公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，采花(hua)8公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；高(gao)者可產籽120公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)以上，采花(hua)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。

有(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)與無刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)只是(shi)生(sheng)長形態上的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別(bie)(bie)，這(zhe)種差(cha)別(bie)(bie)所(suo)導致的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)（絲）采(cai)摘方式對紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)籽(zi)后續(xu)(xu)生(sheng)長有(you)(you)著較大的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。有(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)由于(yu)其植物干(gan)莖(jing)(jing)和葉片均(jun)生(sheng)長有(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，使得人工(gong)采(cai)摘紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)（絲）極其困難，在后續(xu)(xu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)與紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)籽(zi)共同(tong)生(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)2個(ge)月中，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)籽(zi)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長特(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)果實(shi)飽(bao)和度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)到(dao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)（絲）共同(tong)生(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，導致紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)籽(zi)中的(de)(de)(de)營養指標受(shou)到(dao)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。而無刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)則有(you)(you)效解決了(le)這(zhe)個(ge)問題。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)（絲）被方便地采(cai)摘后，不僅(jin)可以得到(dao)有(you)(you)效利(li)用(yong)，更主要地，使得“獨享干(gan)莖(jing)(jing)養份”的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)籽(zi)后續(xu)(xu)生(sheng)長指標得到(dao)保證。因此，無刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)籽(zi)的(de)(de)(de)大小、飽(bao)滿度(du)(du)(du)、光(guang)澤(ze)度(du)(du)(du)均(jun)優于(yu)有(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)籽(zi)，無論是(shi)出油率還是(shi)亞(ya)油酸(suan)、維生(sheng)素E的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)等指標，都有(you)(you)了(le)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)提升。