芒果视频

張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)回(hui)族自治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)是甘肅(su)東南部(bu)惟一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)數民族自治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)和回(hui)族聚居區，地(di)(di)處(chu)東南、西南季風交(jiao)(jiao)互影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊緣地(di)(di)帶，屬溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸性(xing)季風氣候(hou)，海(hai)拔在(zai)1486-2659米，年(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)600毫米，日照時數2044小時，無霜(shuang)期163天。隴山(shan)(shan)巍峨(e)，峻嶺重(zhong)疊，為(wei)溫(wen)(wen)寒半濕潤區和溫(wen)(wen)寒濕潤區，氣候(hou)偏冷，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛，有大(da)片宜牧(mu)草(cao)山(shan)(shan)、草(cao)場，放牧(mu)草(cao)地(di)(di)面積(ji)達(da)到54.1萬(wan)(wan)畝，野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)牧(mu)草(cao)154種(zhong)，飼草(cao)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)1.4億公斤，載畜(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)折牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)單位9.17萬(wan)(wan)頭，為(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)草(cao)食畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件。1981年(nian)實(shi)施了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)縣(xian)黃(huang)(huang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，30多年(nian)來通過采用(yong)西門(men)塔(ta)爾肉(rou)(rou)(rou)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)與當地(di)(di)秦川(chuan)(chuan)黃(huang)(huang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)種(zhong)群(qun)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)品種(zhong)-紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)。富有科學營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蠶(can)豆(dou)、箭舌(she)豌豆(dou)和紫花(hua)苜(mu)蓿在(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)有較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)，為(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件，廣大(da)回(hui)漢群(qun)眾有著(zhu)經營(ying)(ying)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷史傳統(tong)和豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐經驗(yan)，在(zai)草(cao)原(yuan)保護(hu)、飼草(cao)料(liao)綜合(he)利用(yong)、畜(chu)(chu)種(zhong)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)、疫(yi)病(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)、接犢育(yu)幼(you)、飼養(yang)(yang)管理等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面，積(ji)累了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)。豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農作物(wu)秸稈(gan)及(ji)人工(gong)種(zhong)植(zhi)牧(mu)草(cao)，為(wei)“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)基(ji)(ji)礎保障，而(er)且通過多方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)籌(chou)措(cuo)資金，加大(da)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施建設(she)力(li)度(du)，使張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施得(de)到進一步改(gai)(gai)善。為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)探索(suo)優質高(gao)效肉(rou)(rou)(rou)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)繁殖模式，引(yin)導養(yang)(yang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)業(ye)向(xiang)品牌化(hua)，規模化(hua)，標(biao)準化(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)富有特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”肉(rou)(rou)(rou)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)繁育(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)。縣(xian)委(wei)縣(xian)政府目(mu)(mu)標(biao)明確，高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視，全(quan)力(li)扶持，一抓到底，抓出了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)成(cheng)(cheng)效。畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)部(bu)門(men)始終把以西門(men)塔(ta)爾為(wei)父本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遞(di)進雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)作為(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎性(xing)良(liang)種(zhong)工(gong)程，制定(ding)長遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)規劃，確定(ding)科學發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，組織開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)配改(gai)(gai)良(liang)，經過五十多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)配改(gai)(gai)良(liang)育(yu)種(zhong)工(gong)作實(shi)踐，累計完成(cheng)(cheng)西門(men)塔(ta)爾雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)配改(gai)(gai)良(liang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)18.36萬(wan)(wan)頭，建成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”繁育(yu)核心群(qun)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)體型好，耐粗飼，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性(xing)能高(gao)，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。加強飼養(yang)(yang)管理，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)集良(liang)種(zhong)擴繁，凍(dong)(dong)(dong)配改(gai)(gai)良(liang)，養(yang)(yang)殖技(ji)(ji)術推廣，良(liang)種(zhong)繁育(yu)，新技(ji)(ji)術推廣與應用(yong)等(deng)為(wei)一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理模式，為(wei)大(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)有利條(tiao)件。目(mu)(mu)前，“張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)花(hua)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)”是張(zhang)家(jia)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)中科技(ji)(ji)含量(liang)(liang)最高(gao)、經濟效益最顯著(zhu)、農民得(de)到實(shi)惠最多、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)畜(chu)(chu)種(zhong)。

地域范圍

張(zhang)家川(chuan)回(hui)族自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位于甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)(dong)南部，天水(shui)市(shi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)，隴山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)麓，屬(shu)(shu)六(liu)盤地(di)槽與(yu)隴西(xi)(xi)(xi)陸臺(tai)兩大地(di)質構(gou)造(zao)單位的(de)過渡地(di)帶，為六(liu)盤山(shan)經(jing)向(xiang)(xiang)構(gou)造(zao)與(yu)秦(qin)嶺緯(wei)向(xiang)(xiang)構(gou)造(zao)接壤處(chu)，地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為東(dong)(dong)經(jing)105°54′至106°35′，北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)34°44′至35°11′之間，全(quan)境地(di)勢(shi)(shi)由(you)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南傾斜(xie)，略呈斜(xie)三(san)角形。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)長62公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南北(bei)(bei)寬48公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，總面(mian)積1311.8平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。張(zhang)家川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)天水(shui)市(shi)轄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)(dong)接陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)隴縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，南鄰清水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)連(lian)秦(qin)安(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，北(bei)(bei)毗華亭、莊浪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府駐地(di)張(zhang)家川(chuan)鎮(zhen)，與(yu)周邊市(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均有公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)相通，西(xi)(xi)(xi)距省(sheng)(sheng)會(hui)蘭(lan)州(zhou)市(shi)378公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)(dong)經(jing)陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)隴縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至西(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)市(shi)388公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。張(zhang)家川(chuan)地(di)勢(shi)(shi)由(you)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南傾斜(xie)。以(yi)(yi)山(shan)地(di)為主(zhu)，最高點為秦(qin)家塬石廟(miao)梁，最低點為龍山(shan)鎮(zhen)馬河村(cun)，海(hai)拔在1486米～2659.4米之間。 畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況。2010年(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各類(lei)(lei)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)量115.8萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)（匹、只(zhi)），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：牛(niu)17.33萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)存欄(lan)(lan)66.37萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)（匹、只(zhi)），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：存欄(lan)(lan)牛(niu)12.01萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。出欄(lan)(lan)各類(lei)(lei)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)49.43萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)（匹、只(zhi)），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：牛(niu)5.32萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)肉類(lei)(lei)總產(chan)量達到(dao)9454.5噸，禽(qin)(qin)蛋產(chan)量1260噸，鮮奶產(chan)量235.4噸。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有規模(mo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶13402戶，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：養(yang)(yang)(yang)牛(niu)7249戶；累計建成各類(lei)(lei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)小區25個(ge)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：養(yang)(yang)(yang)牛(niu)小區16個(ge)；建成規模(mo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)92個(ge)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):養(yang)(yang)(yang)牛(niu)場(chang)37個(ge)；建成各類(lei)(lei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)村(cun)90個(ge)，飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)各類(lei)(lei)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)9.74萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)（只(zhi)），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：養(yang)(yang)(yang)牛(niu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)村(cun)72個(ge)；有以(yi)(yi)皮毛、活畜(chu)(chu)交(jiao)易為主(zhu)的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)交(jiao)易市(shi)場(chang)7處(chu)，有各類(lei)(lei)草畜(chu)(chu)產(chan)品交(jiao)易中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介(jie)組(zu)織和農民(min)經(jing)紀(ji)人(ren)(ren)1200多人(ren)(ren)（個(ge)），各類(lei)(lei)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)和經(jing)濟合作組(zu)織17個(ge)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)多年(nian)生牧(mu)(mu)草留床(chuang)面(mian)積達到(dao)9.9萬(wan)畝，在適宜區域(yu)大力推廣(guang)飼(si)(si)料玉米、豌豆等一年(nian)生飼(si)(si)料作物種植面(mian)積7萬(wan)畝。累計建成青貯氨化(hua)池4425個(ge)，年(nian)青貯氨化(hua)飼(si)(si)草7.5萬(wan)噸，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)秸稈飼(si)(si)料化(hua)利用率達到(dao)了36%。牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)值達到(dao)1.8億元(yuan)，人(ren)(ren)均牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)入660元(yuan)。