芒果视频

縣衙簡介

葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)(ya)(ya)，位(wei)于河(he)南(nan)省葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境內，始建于明(ming)(ming)洪武二年(公元1369年)，自始建至1997年，一(yi)直作為(wei)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府所在地(di)而得以保存(cun)至今。1997年12月開始對縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)(ya)(ya)進行(xing)修復，并以此為(wei)依托成立葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)(ya)(ya)博物館，1999年國(guo)慶期間對外開放(fang)。是(shi)目前我(wo)國(guo)現存(cun)的(de)古代衙(ya)(ya)(ya)署中惟一(yi)的(de)明(ming)(ming)代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)(ya)(ya)建筑。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)明(ming)(ming)代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)(ya)(ya)不但規(gui)模宏大，氣(qi)勢雄偉，而且還是(shi)一(yi)座五品(pin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)(ya)(ya)。根(gen)據(ju)我(wo)國(guo)古代的(de)官制(zhi)(zhi)，知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)般為(wei)七品(pin)官銜，而葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)卻為(wei)五品(pin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令。按照明(ming)(ming)代體制(zhi)(zhi)。

縣衙建筑

葉縣縣衙為省級文物保護單位，建于明代洪武二年（公元1369年），位于葉縣(xian)昆陽鎮中心街，占地面積(ji)16848平(ping)方米(mi)，整座建筑由(you)中軸和(he)東、西(xi)(xi)兩側(ce)副線上(shang)的41個單元、153間房(fang)屋(wu)組成。位(wei)于中軸線上(shang)的建筑由(you)南向(xiang)北照壁、大(da)門(men)(men)、儀門(men)(men)、卷棚、大(da)堂、宅(zhai)(zhai)門(men)(men)、二堂、三堂及附屬的科(ke)、班(ban)廂(xiang)房(fang)等(deng)；東側(ce)副線依次為獄(yu)房(fang)、廚(chu)院、知(zhi)縣(xian)宅(zhai)(zhai)等(deng)；西(xi)(xi)側(ce)副線依次為西(xi)(xi)群房(fang)、虛受堂、思補齋等(deng)；三堂后為大(da)仙祠和(he)后花(hua)完；大(da)門(men)(men)東側(ce)有編鐘演(yan)奏(zou)室(shi)和(he)文物展室(shi)，在這里，游客可(ke)(ke)以欣賞我了古(gu)代宮廷音(yin)樂，還可(ke)(ke)以瀏覽我了僅(jin)存在的珍貴文物70多件。

葉(xie)(xie)縣(xian)位于中原腹地(di)，自(zi)古就(jiu)是(shi)南通云貴、北達幽(you)燕的交通要(yao)道，戰略(lve)位置十分(fen)(fen)重要(yao)。漢(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)葉(xie)(xie)縣(xian)又是(shi)由葉(xie)(xie)縣(xian)、昆陽、紅陽、舞(wu)陽及(ji)綢(chou)陽的部(bu)分(fen)(fen)合(he)并而成(cheng)，加之當時(shi)人口及(ji)上繳稅賦較多，均(jun)屬(shu)上縣(xian)，所以，明清時(shi)期葉(xie)(xie)縣(xian)行政(zheng)長官(guan)多可享(xiang)受(shou)同知銜(xian)（正五(wu)品）待遇(yu)。葉(xie)(xie)縣(xian)縣(xian)衙具有重要(yao)的歷史價值、藝術價值和科學價值。據省文物(wu)局(ju)1997年10月組織專家說，葉(xie)(xie)縣(xian)縣(xian)衙建筑群落布局(ju)合(he)理、規模宏(hong)大(da)，是(shi)我國古代(dai)(dai)(dai)為數不多的幸存者。其建筑形式融南北之風格，對(dui)研(yan)究我了古代(dai)(dai)(dai)建筑的風格、流派(pai)特點及(ji)變(bian)化規律(lv)具有重要(yao)的價值，也是(shi)研(yan)究我了古代(dai)(dai)(dai)縣(xian)級政(zheng)權機構(gou)的重要(yao)實物(wu)依據。

館藏文物

縣衙(ya)內(nei)設(she)有(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫房(fang)及(ji)展(zhan)廳(ting)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫房(fang)及(ji)展(zhan)廳(ting)建于(yu)(yu)2001年12月(yue)，建筑(zhu)面(mian)積473平方米，屬磚混結構、仿古建筑(zhu)。分(fen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫房(fang)、精品文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陳展(zhan)大廳(ting)、監控室(shi)、值班(ban)室(shi)等部分(fen)，從1000多(duo)件(jian)(jian)庫存文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中，選出(chu)300多(duo)件(jian)(jian)精品文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)行展(zhan)覽，其(qi)中有(you)70多(duo)伯(bo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為全僅存的稀(xi)世珍(zhen)寶。2002年，舊縣4號墓出(chu)士(shi)的一(yi)套完整的青銅編鐘現(xian)展(zhan)于(yu)(yu)此，其(qi)復制品被放在(zai)編鐘演奏(zou)廳(ting)專門(men)用于(yu)(yu)演奏(zou)。縣衙(ya)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)及(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫房(fang)現(xian)有(you)藏品2100多(duo)件(jian)(jian)（套）、其(qi)，一(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)62件(jian)(jian)，二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 51件(jian)(jian)，三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)409件(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)680件(jian)(jian)，其(qi)它(ta)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1000多(duo)件(jian)(jian)。

藏品以征集的(de)(de)明(ming)、清時期(qi)木制(zhi)家具為主。在搞(gao)好(hao)陳列工作的(de)(de)同時，葉縣縣衙(ya)博物館以自身文化特色為基礎，把(ba)現存省保(bao)單位黃庭(ting)堅(jian)《幽(you)蘭(lan)賦》碑(bei)及《戒(jie)石銘》復制(zhi)并制(zhi)作成(cheng)拓(tuo)片、印(yin)刷本，以縣衙(ya)藏品為內容開發(fa)制(zhi)作成(cheng)金箔畫等(deng)工藝品，還(huan)組(zu)織編寫(xie)了《葉縣沈諸梁》、《葉氏(shi)溯源》、《葉縣縣署》資料等(deng)。

歷史沿革

葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)，是目前我國現存的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)衙(ya)署中惟(wei)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明代(dai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)明代(dai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)不但(dan)規(gui)模宏(hong)大(da)(da)，氣勢雄偉，而(er)(er)且還是一(yi)座五(wu)品(pin)(pin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)。根(gen)據我國古(gu)(gu)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)制(zhi)，知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)般為七品(pin)(pin)官(guan)銜，而(er)(er)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)卻為五(wu)品(pin)(pin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)。按照(zhao)明代(dai)體制(zhi)，全國的(de)(de)(de)(de)屬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分為上(shang)(shang)中下三等(deng)。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地域寬廣，由(you)漢代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昆陽、紅(hong)陽、舞陽4縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和犨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分組成(cheng)，每年上(shang)(shang)繳(jiao)稅賦10萬石(shi)以上(shang)(shang)；加之(zhi)根(gen)據畿、望、緊、赤(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地處(chu)南(nan)北交(jiao)通(tong)要道(dao)，處(chu)于緊（交(jiao)通(tong)要道(dao)）位(wei)置，故縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)多由(you)同知銜的(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)官(guan)擔任。因(yin)此，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)格(ge)也比一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)要高。據省文(wen)物局專(zhuan)家論(lun)證，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群落布局合理、規(gui)模宏(hong)大(da)(da)，其(qi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形式融南(nan)北之(zhi)風格(ge)，對(dui)研究我國古(gu)(gu)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風格(ge)、流派特(te)點及變化規(gui)律等(deng)都具有重要價值。

葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)工程(cheng)于1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月8日正式開(kai)工，至1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月1日主體部分(fen)對外開(kai)放(fang)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府決定對縣(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)東、西副線上(shang)的建筑進行全面修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)。經(jing)過(guo)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)多的緊張施工，目(mu)前修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)工程(cheng)已經(jing)結束。為(wei)完成縣(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)工程(cheng)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府投(tou)(tou)入了大量(liang)的人力、物力；共(gong)(gong)拆(chai)除縣(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)周(zhou)圍(wei)112家住(zhu)戶的房(fang)間310間；拆(chai)除單位樓房(fang)建筑5幢(chuang)；總拆(chai)遷(qian)面積(ji)近(jin)7000平(ping)方米；投(tou)(tou)入資金640萬元。整個(ge)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)工作嚴格按照修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)舊(jiu)(jiu)如(ru)舊(jiu)(jiu)的原則，較好地保(bao)(bao)留了明清(qing)風(feng)格。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)后(hou)的縣(xian)(xian)(xian)衙(ya)由大堂、二堂、三堂及所(suo)屬的東西班房(fang)、六科房(fang)和東西廂房(fang)以(yi)及監獄、廚院(yuan)、知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)宅、西群房(fang)、虛受(shou)堂、思補(bu)齋、南北書屋(wu)、后(hou)花園(yuan)、大仙(xian)祠等(deng)，共(gong)(gong)41個(ge)單元、153間房(fang)屋(wu)，是目(mu)前國內保(bao)(bao)存最完整的古代衙(ya)署。

葉縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)衙自(zi)1999年國慶節前對(dui)外開放以來，共接待(dai)中外游客10萬余(yu)人，省、部級以上領導(dao)30多(duo)位。葉縣(xian)(xian)明代縣(xian)(xian)衙已經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)為葉縣(xian)(xian)對(dui)外開放的重要窗口。為增加縣(xian)(xian)衙文(wen)化的內涵，提(ti)高觀賞價值，葉縣(xian)(xian)又(you)把(ba)文(wen)物庫房搬遷到新(xin)落(luo)成(cheng)(cheng)的文(wen)物展廳(ting)內，從(cong)1000多(duo)件(jian)庫存文(wen)物中選出300多(duo)件(jian)精(jing)品(pin)進行展覽，其中有70多(duo)件(jian)文(wen)物為全國僅存的稀世珍寶。

我(wo)國(guo)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)曾有(you)過兩萬(wan)多(duo)座各級衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)門，現在僅(jin)殘存7座，其中(zhong)縣衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)僅(jin)余4座，即江西浮梁縣衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、山西平遙縣衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和我(wo)省的內鄉縣衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)與葉縣縣衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，而(er)葉縣縣衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)是唯(wei)一(yi)一(yi)座明(ming)代縣衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。據《河南通(tong)志》載(zai)：葉縣縣衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)始建于(yu)明(ming)洪(hong)武二年(nian)，距今已有(you)600多(duo)年(nian)歷(li)史(shi)。據省文物局組織專家論證，葉縣縣衙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)建筑(zhu)群(qun)建筑(zhu)形式融南北之(zhi)風(feng)格(ge)，對(dui)研究我(wo)國(guo)古代建筑(zhu)的風(feng)格(ge)、流派特點及(ji)變化(hua)規律等都具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)價值。

交通信息

公交車

華寶商場站乘坐30路,經(jing)過4站, 到達師專站 步行(xing)約30米,到達平頂山學院

自駕

1、從平頂山站向(xiang)正西方向(xiang)出(chu)發，沿建設路行駛610米(mi)，左轉進(jin)入(ru)光(guang)明(ming)路

2、 沿光明路行(xing)駛3.0公里，稍向左后轉彎進入(ru)S241

3、沿S241行駛2.2公里，右前(qian)方轉彎

4、 行駛410米(mi)，直行進入農科(ke)路

5、 沿農科路行駛(shi)2.6公里(li)，左前方轉彎進入南洛高速公路

6、沿南洛高速公路行駛8.4公里，右前(qian)方轉彎(wan)進入S103

7、沿S103行駛(shi)440米(mi)，左前方轉彎進入G311

8、沿(yan)G311行(xing)(xing)駛2.9公(gong)里，直行(xing)(xing)進入昆陽大(da)道

9、沿(yan)昆陽大道行駛360米，右(you)轉進入(ru)九龍路

10、沿九龍路行駛180米(mi)，到達終(zhong)點