芒果视频

發展歷史

城(cheng)隍廟始建于明(ming)洪武八年(1375年)，距今已600余(yu)年。建國后(hou)，經過政府(fu)多(duo)次撥款修繕(shan)，基本保持了原貌。是陜西(xi)(xi)省現存最完整(zheng)的(de)明(ming)清建筑群(qun)之一。坐落在城(cheng)內東(dong)渠(qu)岸(漢白渠(qu))北(bei)，坐北(bei)朝南(nan)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬52米，南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)212米，占地總面積11024平方米。整(zheng)個建筑群(qun)體(ti)現了宮殿式(shi)建筑特(te)點，采取多(duo)層院，縱深發展，中軸(zhou)為線，左右對(dui)稱的(de)布局方式(shi)。主體(ti)建筑在中軸(zhou)線北(bei)端，東(dong)、西(xi)(xi)兩廊(lang)及鐘、鼓樓分(fen)設(she)在中軸(zhou)線兩側，中間(jian)甬道筆直到(dao)底，其(qi)間(jian)四座木、石牌坊，重重院落重重門，引人入勝。

三原縣博物館

廟門前(qian)大照壁建于(yu)明嘉靖(jing)二十九(jiu)年(nian)(1550年(nian))。壁高10米，寬9．5米，厚1．65米，為青(qing)磚(zhuan)透雕(diao)裝(zhuang)飾，結構為歇山一字式(shi)。壁心由25塊巨形(xing)方磚(zhuan)組砌而成，上有浮雕(diao)“老(lao)龍訓子”圖，為城(cheng)隍(huang)廟點題之作(zuo)；石質基(ji)座(zuo)上有浮雕(diao)“喜鵲(que)鬧梅”、“太公垂釣(diao)”等圖案，刀法精湛(zhan)，栩栩如生(sheng)。

鐵旗桿建于清咸豐年(nian)間，照壁(bi)北邊東西各1個。高(gao)13米，共(gong)重兩(liang)萬余斤。用生鐵鑄成，有龍、斗、旗、朱雀等物裝飾。鐵龍纏繞(rao)旗桿，翹(qiao)首向(xiang)天，姿態生動。頂上一幅鐵對聯為(wei)“畿察動先(xian)”、“念知幽(you)處”。造型風格獨特，國內少見。

大門(men)外木牌坊位(wei)于大門(men)外青石臺基(ji)上，高13米，長15米。坊頂為(wei)九(jiu)脊歇山，四根通柱承(cheng)托，斗拱(gong)為(wei)六(liu)跳八鋪作，布置(zhi)為(wei)倒梯形。邊卯為(wei)45度角相交，與正卯吻合，結構奇巧。自清咸豐三(san)年(1853年)修葺(qi)保存至今(jin)。

大門(men)(men)(men)(men)位于木牌(pai)坊北，為(wei)城隍廟(miao)第一(yi)進。正門(men)(men)(men)(men)旁有(you)東西(xi)二側門(men)(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)外八(ba)(ba)字墻(qiang)上(shang)有(you)磚雕“鯉魚躍(yue)龍門(men)(men)(men)(men)”、“魚龍變化(hua)圖(tu)”。門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓高(gao)15米，長15米，為(wei)九(jiu)脊重檐(yan)(yan)歇山(shan)。脊眉上(shang)置有(you)2．5l米高(gao)的“高(gao)明樓’’和“鎮獅寶塔(ta)”，正吻系(xi)背(bei)獸龍。主(zhu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓由4根(gen)通(tong)柱、4個(ge)鉆角斗(dou)拱(gong)、4個(ge)補間(jian)斗(dou)拱(gong)構成8個(ge)受(shou)力立方(fang)位，圍繞懸(xuan)(xuan)柱銜接，承載整個(ge)負荷重量。因在懸(xuan)(xuan)柱及八(ba)(ba)個(ge)方(fang)位上(shang)畫有(you)八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)符號和太極圖(tu)，故名八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)懸(xuan)(xuan)頂無梁門(men)(men)(men)(men)。大門(men)(men)(men)(men)檐(yan)(yan)上(shang)有(you)邑人(ren)崔(cui)紹書“顯(xian)佑城隍廟(miao)”匾額，蒼勁(jing)有(you)力，金碧(bi)輝煌。門(men)(men)(men)(men)楣(mei)匾上(shang)楷書“城隍廟(miao)”，藍底金字，書法(fa)渾圓潤厚，相傳為(wei)清代狀元韓城人(ren)王杰(jie)所書。

建筑布局

城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群總面(mian)(mian)積13,390平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，它以(yi)均衡對稱(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式把樓、殿(dian)(dian)、廊(lang)(lang)、廡(wu)等(deng)(deng)四十(shi)(shi)多(duo)個(ge)單座建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，按主次分(fen)布在(zai)縱橫軸(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，全(quan)部建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑琉璃蓋頂(ding)、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)梁(liang)畫棟、結構(gou)嚴謹、肅穆壯觀。山門(men)(men)前有(you)(you)(you)歇(xie)山一字型水磨磚影壁，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)十(shi)(shi)余米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間鑲嵌有(you)(you)(you)透雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)鯉魚跳龍門(men)(men)、影壁前鑄有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)萬(wan)余斤(jin)重的(de)(de)一對鐵(tie)(tie)旗桿，鐵(tie)(tie)龍纏繞(rao)、氣宇軒昂(ang)。山門(men)(men)東西(xi)(xi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)字墻上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)蒼龍訓子(zi)和(he)(he)魚龍變化磚雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，形(xing)象逼真。正門(men)(men)前建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)一座12米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)歇(xie)山牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)額上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書威靈昭應詞，坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)龍戲(xi)珠(zhu)、鳳還巢、獅子(zi)滾繡球(qiu)等(deng)(deng)吉祥圖(tu)案。牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)山門(men)(men)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)九脊重檐歇(xie)山建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，又稱(cheng)八(ba)(ba)(ba)卦懸(xuan)頂(ding)無梁(liang)門(men)(men)，因為(wei)(wei)無梁(liang)檁，由(you)十(shi)(shi)根明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)支(zhi)撐，在(zai)懸(xuan)柱(zhu)和(he)(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)組斗(dou)拱方(fang)(fang)(fang)位上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)繪著太極圖(tu)和(he)(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)卦符號而得名。大(da)(da)門(men)(men)通內(nei)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)米(mi)(mi)(mi)寬青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)路貫通南北(bei)。山門(men)(men)內(nei)東西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)邊(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)碑廊(lang)(lang)，鑲嵌有(you)(you)(you)岳飛書寫(xie)的(de)(de)前后出(chu)師(shi)表石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻，因其志盡(jin)文暢、書法飄逸、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻精湛，故有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)絕(jue)碑之稱(cheng)。向北(bei)是(shi)(shi)第(di)二道木(mu)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書陟降在(zai)茲下(xia)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)堯王(wang)訪賢、岳飛趕考、李白醉寫(xie)等(deng)(deng)歷史(shi)故事。再向北(bei)是(shi)(shi)第(di)三(san)(san)道石(shi)(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻明(ming)(ming)靈保(bao)障，堅匾上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻監(jian)觀二字，額枋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)著十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)學士登贏洲、三(san)(san)顧茅廬等(deng)(deng)歷史(shi)故事，石(shi)(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)戲(xi)樓，雀替等(deng)(deng)構(gou)架上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)著蒼龍戲(xi)鰲、鳴鳳朝陽、龍吟虎嘯(xiao)、威獅祥麟等(deng)(deng)飛禽走獸。穿過(guo)(guo)戲(xi)樓，進(jin)入廟(miao)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)院，院內(nei)殿(dian)(dian)廡(wu)周(zhou)環，曲屋連(lian)屬。東西(xi)(xi)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)間廊(lang)(lang)房內(nei)昔日有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)、十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)層地獄塑像(xiang)，今為(wei)(wei)唐代出(chu)土文物和(he)(he)歷代瓷器陳(chen)列展(zhan)室。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)院兩(liang)邊(bian)有(you)(you)(you)對峙的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)鼓樓，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)均為(wei)(wei)14.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)重檐十(shi)(shi)字歇(xie)山式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，樓體承托在(zai)十(shi)(shi)二根明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。鐘(zhong)鼓樓緊接著東西(xi)(xi)廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)陪殿(dian)(dian)。廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央是(shi)(shi)第(di)四道木(mu)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)13米(mi)(mi)(mi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻明(ming)(ming)靈奠估。坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)斗(dou)拱重疊，木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)滿棱，有(you)(you)(you)八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙過(guo)(guo)海、圮橋納履、女蝸補天等(deng)(deng)歷史(shi)故事。昂(ang)頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)著58個(ge)童子(zi)，形(xing)制俊秀各異。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)院正北(bei)的(de)(de)七級高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)由(you)拜殿(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積736平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)塑像(xiang)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)神像(xiang)和(he)(he)四大(da)(da)天王(wang)、送子(zi)娘娘、城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)夫人(ren)和(he)(he)鐘(zhong)馗(kui)塑像(xiang)。拜殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)陳(chen)列著21幅反映十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)、十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)層地獄廟(miao)藏畫。殿(dian)(dian)前有(you)(you)(you)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)明(ming)(ming)臺，臺周(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿圍護，明(ming)(ming)臺東西(xi)(xi)分(fen)別立有(you)(you)(you)洪(hong)武二年(1369)明(ming)(ming)太祖(zu)敕建(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)的(de)(de)誥命石(shi)(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)和(he)(he)萬(wan)歷年間鐵(tie)(tie)鑄6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)焚紙爐。城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)后是(shi)(shi)寢(qin)宮(gong)，面(mian)(mian)積697平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，由(you)門(men)(men)、亭、廊(lang)(lang)、殿(dian)(dian)、樓組成(cheng)并以(yi)厚(hou)墻密封，緊連(lian)宮(gong)門(men)(men)與寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)亭，把宮(gong)門(men)(men)與寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)聯為(wei)(wei)一體，東西(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)寢(qin)宮(gong)廊(lang)(lang)房。寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)18米(mi)(mi)(mi)。三(san)(san)重檐，樓上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)均為(wei)(wei)回廊(lang)(lang)，今為(wei)(wei)于右任書法廳，寢(qin)宮(gong)東面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)財神殿(dian)(dian)。此外還有(you)(you)(you)東西(xi)(xi)道院及兩(liang)座經堂(tang)。

館藏文物

館內收(shou)藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)3000多件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑石150多通，現已展(zhan)出(chu)的唐代(dai)出(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)200余件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歷代(dai)瓷器(qi)150余件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)古字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等。三原博物(wu)館現有館藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)2425（組(zu)），其中(zhong)(zhong)一級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)10件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，二級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)108件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，三級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)329件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一般(ban)和(he)(he)(he)未(wei)定(ding)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)1972件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，以(yi)岳飛(fei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)諸葛亮(liang)前后出(chu)師表(biao)、宋、金、元(yuan)時期的耀(yao)州窯系青瓷、黑慈(ci)、于右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)作品、明清字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)唐李壽(shou)墓、臧(zang)懷(huai)亮(liang)墓出(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)等為(wei)(wei)世稱(cheng)(cheng)頌。 博物(wu)館基本(ben)陳(chen)(chen)列有“唐帶出(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)展(zhan)”、“于右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)”、“十(shi)殿閻(yan)君廟藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)”、“歷代(dai)雕刻藝術展(zhan)”。“唐代(dai)出(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)展(zhan)”陳(chen)(chen)列展(zhan)出(chu)李壽(shou)墓和(he)(he)(he)臧(zang)懷(huai)亮(liang)墓出(chu)土(tu)的唐代(dai)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)近(jin)百(bai)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，主要(yao)有各類陶俑、墓志(zhi)等。“于右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)”主要(yao)展(zhan)出(chu)30余件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)早年書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)珍品，最為(wei)(wei)突(tu)出(chu)的是(shi)于右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)(shu)南宋陸游(you)“初冬雜(za)題”詩巨幅(fu)草書(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)堂，內容為(wei)(wei)“莫嫌風雨作新寒，一樹(shu)青楓已半丹。身在范寬(kuan)圖畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)里，小樓西角(jiao)剩憑欄。”筆力雄厚，結構嚴謹，章法(fa)合理。“十(shi)殿閻(yan)君藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)”共展(zhan)出(chu)21幅(fu)明、清民間畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工根據道(dao)教所傳(chuan)繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的十(shi)殿閻(yan)君，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)廟畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，屬宗教繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)類，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史通稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)道(dao)釋畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。廟藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)陳(chen)(chen)列，旨(zhi)在向(xiang)觀眾和(he)(he)(he)神秘(mi)文(wen)(wen)化探討者提(ti)供(gong)鑒賞和(he)(he)(he)研(yan)究明、清社會、宗教活動(dong)級(ji)(ji)民間繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史料(liao)。

參觀信息

門票價格：42元

交通：西安城北客運站、咸陽汽車(che)站乘開(kai)往三原(yuan)方向的班車(che)。

開放時間：春節前10日休整，其余全(quan)年開放。早8：30——下(xia)午(wu)17：30

地理位置：三原(yuan)縣博(bo)物館位于陜西(xi)省(sheng)三原(yuan)縣城(cheng)東大街。

郵編:713800