芒果视频

發展歷史

城隍廟始(shi)建于明(ming)洪武八年(nian)(1375年(nian))，距今已600余年(nian)。建國后，經過政府多次撥款修繕，基本保持(chi)了(le)原貌(mao)。是陜(shan)西省現(xian)存(cun)最完整(zheng)的明(ming)清建筑(zhu)群之一。坐落(luo)在城內(nei)東(dong)(dong)渠岸(漢白渠)北(bei)，坐北(bei)朝南，東(dong)(dong)西寬52米(mi)，南北(bei)長212米(mi)，占(zhan)地總面(mian)積11024平方米(mi)。整(zheng)個建筑(zhu)群體現(xian)了(le)宮殿(dian)式建筑(zhu)特(te)點，采取多層(ceng)院(yuan)，縱深發展，中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)為線，左右對稱(cheng)的布局方式。主體建筑(zhu)在中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線北(bei)端，東(dong)(dong)、西兩(liang)廊及鐘、鼓樓分設在中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線兩(liang)側(ce)，中(zhong)(zhong)間甬道筆直到底，其間四座木、石牌坊(fang)，重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)落(luo)重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)門，引人入勝。

三原縣博物館

廟(miao)門前大照壁建(jian)于明嘉靖(jing)二(er)十九年(1550年)。壁高10米，寬9．5米，厚1．65米，為青磚透雕(diao)(diao)裝飾，結構(gou)為歇山一字式。壁心由25塊巨形方磚組砌而(er)成(cheng)，上(shang)有浮雕(diao)(diao)“老龍訓子(zi)”圖，為城隍(huang)廟(miao)點題之(zhi)作；石質(zhi)基(ji)座(zuo)上(shang)有浮雕(diao)(diao)“喜(xi)鵲鬧梅(mei)”、“太公(gong)垂釣”等圖案(an)，刀法精湛(zhan)，栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。

鐵(tie)旗(qi)桿建于(yu)清咸(xian)豐年間，照壁北邊東西(xi)各1個。高(gao)13米，共重兩(liang)萬余(yu)斤。用生(sheng)(sheng)鐵(tie)鑄成(cheng)，有龍(long)、斗、旗(qi)、朱雀等(deng)物裝飾。鐵(tie)龍(long)纏繞旗(qi)桿，翹首向天，姿態生(sheng)(sheng)動。頂上一幅鐵(tie)對聯(lian)為“畿察動先”、“念知幽(you)處”。造型風格獨特，國內少見。

大(da)門外(wai)(wai)木牌坊位于大(da)門外(wai)(wai)青石臺基上，高13米(mi)，長15米(mi)。坊頂為九(jiu)脊歇山，四根通柱(zhu)承(cheng)托，斗拱為六跳八鋪作，布(bu)置為倒梯形。邊卯(mao)為45度(du)角(jiao)相交，與正卯(mao)吻(wen)合，結(jie)構奇巧。自清咸豐三(san)年(1853年)修葺保存至今。

大門(men)(men)(men)位于木牌坊北，為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)隍廟(miao)第一進。正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)旁有(you)東西二側門(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)外八字(zi)墻上(shang)(shang)有(you)磚(zhuan)雕“鯉魚躍(yue)龍門(men)(men)(men)”、“魚龍變化(hua)圖”。門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)高(gao)15米，長15米，為(wei)(wei)九(jiu)脊(ji)重檐歇山。脊(ji)眉上(shang)(shang)置有(you)2．5l米高(gao)的“高(gao)明(ming)樓(lou)’’和(he)“鎮獅寶(bao)塔”，正(zheng)吻系背獸龍。主門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)由4根通柱(zhu)、4個(ge)鉆角斗(dou)拱(gong)、4個(ge)補間斗(dou)拱(gong)構成8個(ge)受力立方位，圍繞(rao)懸(xuan)柱(zhu)銜接，承載(zai)整個(ge)負荷(he)重量。因在(zai)懸(xuan)柱(zhu)及八個(ge)方位上(shang)(shang)畫(hua)有(you)八卦(gua)符(fu)號和(he)太極圖，故(gu)名八卦(gua)懸(xuan)頂無(wu)梁(liang)門(men)(men)(men)。大門(men)(men)(men)檐上(shang)(shang)有(you)邑(yi)人(ren)崔紹書(shu)(shu)“顯佑(you)城(cheng)隍廟(miao)”匾(bian)額(e)，蒼(cang)勁有(you)力，金碧(bi)輝煌。門(men)(men)(men)楣匾(bian)上(shang)(shang)楷書(shu)(shu)“城(cheng)隍廟(miao)”，藍底金字(zi)，書(shu)(shu)法渾圓潤厚，相傳為(wei)(wei)清代狀元韓城(cheng)人(ren)王杰(jie)所書(shu)(shu)。

建筑布局

城(cheng)隍(huang)廟古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群總面積13,390平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，它以(yi)均衡對稱(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)把樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊(lang)(lang)、廡(wu)等(deng)(deng)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)個單座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，按主次(ci)分布在(zai)縱橫軸(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，全(quan)部建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)琉璃(li)蓋頂、雕(diao)(diao)梁畫棟、結(jie)構(gou)嚴謹、肅穆壯觀。山門前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)歇(xie)山一(yi)字(zi)型水磨(mo)磚(zhuan)影壁(bi)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)余米(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)間鑲嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)透雕(diao)(diao)的(de)鯉魚跳(tiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門、影壁(bi)前(qian)鑄有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩萬余斤重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)一(yi)對鐵旗(qi)桿(gan)，鐵龍(long)(long)(long)(long)纏繞、氣宇(yu)軒昂。山門東西(xi)(xi)(xi)八(ba)字(zi)墻上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)訓子(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)魚龍(long)(long)(long)(long)變(bian)化磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)，形象(xiang)逼真。正門前(qian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造一(yi)座(zuo)12米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)歇(xie)山牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，坊(fang)(fang)額上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)威靈昭應詞，坊(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)戲(xi)珠、鳳還巢、獅子(zi)(zi)滾繡球等(deng)(deng)吉祥圖(tu)案。牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)北(bei)面是(shi)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟山門，高(gao)(gao)(gao)15米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)九脊重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)歇(xie)山建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，又稱(cheng)八(ba)卦懸頂無(wu)梁門，因為(wei)無(wu)梁檁，由(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)根明(ming)柱支撐，在(zai)懸柱和(he)(he)(he)(he)八(ba)組斗拱方(fang)(fang)(fang)位上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)繪(hui)著(zhu)太極圖(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)八(ba)卦符號而得名(ming)。大(da)門通(tong)內(nei)(nei)的(de)中(zhong)軸(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)米(mi)(mi)寬(kuan)青石路貫通(tong)南北(bei)。山門內(nei)(nei)東西(xi)(xi)(xi)兩邊上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)碑廊(lang)(lang)，鑲嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)岳飛(fei)書(shu)(shu)寫的(de)前(qian)后出師表石刻(ke)，因其志(zhi)盡文暢、書(shu)(shu)法飄逸、雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)精湛(zhan)，故(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)絕碑之稱(cheng)。向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)是(shi)第(di)二(er)(er)道(dao)木(mu)(mu)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)陟降在(zai)茲下(xia)雕(diao)(diao)堯王訪賢、岳飛(fei)趕(gan)考、李白(bai)醉寫等(deng)(deng)歷史故(gu)事(shi)。再(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)是(shi)第(di)三(san)(san)(san)道(dao)石牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)靈保障，堅匾(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)監觀二(er)(er)字(zi)，額枋(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)著(zhu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)學士登贏洲、三(san)(san)(san)顧茅廬等(deng)(deng)歷史故(gu)事(shi)，石牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)北(bei)面是(shi)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，雀替(ti)等(deng)(deng)構(gou)架上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)著(zhu)蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)戲(xi)鰲、鳴鳳朝陽、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)吟(yin)虎嘯、威獅祥麟等(deng)(deng)飛(fei)禽(qin)走獸。穿過戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，進入廟的(de)中(zhong)院(yuan)，院(yuan)內(nei)(nei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)廡(wu)周(zhou)環，曲屋連(lian)屬。東西(xi)(xi)(xi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)間廊(lang)(lang)房內(nei)(nei)昔日(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)層地獄塑像，今(jin)(jin)為(wei)唐代出土文物和(he)(he)(he)(he)歷代瓷(ci)器陳(chen)列展室。中(zhong)院(yuan)兩邊有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對峙的(de)鐘鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)均為(wei)14.5米(mi)(mi)是(shi)三(san)(san)(san)重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)歇(xie)山式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)體承(cheng)托在(zai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)根明(ming)柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。鐘鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)緊接著(zhu)東西(xi)(xi)(xi)廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)陪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)央是(shi)第(di)四道(dao)木(mu)(mu)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)13米(mi)(mi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)靈奠估。坊(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)斗拱重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)，木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)滿(man)棱，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)仙過海、圮(pi)橋納履、女蝸補(bu)天等(deng)(deng)歷史故(gu)事(shi)。昂頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)著(zhu)58個童子(zi)(zi)，形制俊(jun)秀(xiu)各異。中(zhong)院(yuan)正北(bei)的(de)七級(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)由(you)拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)組成的(de)城(cheng)隍(huang)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)15米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積736平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)塑像6米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)城(cheng)隍(huang)神(shen)像和(he)(he)(he)(he)四大(da)天王、送子(zi)(zi)娘娘、城(cheng)隍(huang)夫人和(he)(he)(he)(he)鐘馗塑像。拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)陳(chen)列著(zhu)21幅反映十(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)層地獄廟藏畫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1.2米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)明(ming)臺，臺周(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石欄桿(gan)圍護，明(ming)臺東西(xi)(xi)(xi)分別立有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洪武二(er)(er)年(1369)明(ming)太祖(zu)敕建(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟的(de)誥命石牌(pai)(pai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)萬歷年間鐵鑄6.5米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)焚紙(zhi)爐(lu)。城(cheng)隍(huang)廟后是(shi)寢宮，面積697平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，由(you)門、亭、廊(lang)(lang)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、樓(lou)(lou)(lou)組成并以(yi)厚墻密封，緊連(lian)宮門與寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)明(ming)亭，把宮門與寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)聯為(wei)一(yi)體，東西(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)寢宮廊(lang)(lang)房。寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)18米(mi)(mi)。三(san)(san)(san)重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)均為(wei)回廊(lang)(lang)，今(jin)(jin)為(wei)于(yu)右(you)任書(shu)(shu)法廳，寢宮東面為(wei)財神(shen)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。此(ci)外(wai)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東西(xi)(xi)(xi)道(dao)院(yuan)及兩座(zuo)經堂。

館藏文物

館內(nei)收藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)3000多件(jian)(jian)，碑(bei)石(shi)150多通(tong)，現已展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)的唐(tang)代(dai)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)200余件(jian)(jian)，歷代(dai)瓷器150余件(jian)(jian)古字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等。三原博物(wu)(wu)館現有(you)館藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)2425（組），其中一級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)10件(jian)(jian)，二級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)108件(jian)(jian)，三級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)329件(jian)(jian)，一般和未定級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)1972件(jian)(jian)，以岳飛書(shu)諸(zhu)葛亮(liang)前后(hou)出(chu)師表、宋、金、元(yuan)時期的耀州(zhou)窯(yao)系青瓷、黑慈(ci)、于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任(ren)(ren)書(shu)法(fa)作品、明(ming)清(qing)字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和唐(tang)李(li)壽墓(mu)、臧(zang)懷亮(liang)墓(mu)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)等為(wei)(wei)世(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)頌(song)。 博物(wu)(wu)館基本陳(chen)列(lie)有(you)“唐(tang)帶出(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任(ren)(ren)書(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“十殿閻君廟(miao)藏(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“歷代(dai)雕刻藝術展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”。“唐(tang)代(dai)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”陳(chen)列(lie)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)李(li)壽墓(mu)和臧(zang)懷亮(liang)墓(mu)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的唐(tang)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)近百件(jian)(jian)，主要有(you)各類(lei)陶(tao)俑、墓(mu)志等。“于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任(ren)(ren)書(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”主要展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)30余件(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任(ren)(ren)早(zao)年書(shu)法(fa)珍品，最(zui)為(wei)(wei)突出(chu)的是于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任(ren)(ren)書(shu)南宋陸游(you)“初冬雜題(ti)”詩巨幅草書(shu)中堂，內(nei)容為(wei)(wei)“莫嫌(xian)風雨作新寒，一樹青楓已半(ban)丹。身在范寬圖(tu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)里，小樓西(xi)角剩憑欄。”筆力(li)雄厚，結構嚴(yan)謹(jin)，章(zhang)法(fa)合理。“十殿閻君藏(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”共(gong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)21幅明(ming)、清(qing)民間畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工根據道教所(suo)傳繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的十殿閻君，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)廟(miao)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，屬(shu)宗教繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史通(tong)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)道釋畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。廟(miao)藏(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)陳(chen)列(lie)，旨在向(xiang)觀眾和神秘文(wen)(wen)化探(tan)討者提供鑒賞和研究(jiu)明(ming)、清(qing)社會、宗教活動(dong)級(ji)(ji)民間繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史料。

參觀信息

門票價格：42元

交通：西安(an)城北(bei)客運站(zhan)、咸(xian)陽汽車站(zhan)乘開往三原方向的班車。

開放時間：春節前(qian)10日休整(zheng)，其余(yu)全年開放(fang)。早8：30——下午17：30

地理位置：三原縣博(bo)物館(guan)位于陜西(xi)省三原縣城東大街。

郵編:713800