芒果视频

伊(yi)(yi)犁博物館于(yu)(yu)1993年8月3日首屆伊(yi)(yi)犁“天馬節”正(zheng)式(shi)開(kai)館，舉辦(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)伊(yi)(yi)犁歷史文(wen)(wen)物陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)，展(zhan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物富有(you)(you)(you)(you)民(min)族和地方特色。陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)物有(you)(you)(you)(you)200 多(duo)件(jian)，輔(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)以照片、圖(tu)表、模型、創作畫(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)， 上起(qi)春秋戰國時(shi)期(qi)，下至明清(qing)，反(fan)(fan)映(ying)了伊(yi)(yi)犁2000多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明史。陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)2000多(duo)年前(qian)(qian)農業生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)工具，有(you)(you)(you)(you)馬鞍形石(shi)磨、石(shi)杵等(deng)(deng)(deng)石(shi)器，有(you)(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鑿、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)斧(fu)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)錘、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鐮刀等(deng)(deng)(deng)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)器，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)矛(mao)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)劍、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鏃、鎖子甲等(deng)(deng)(deng)戰爭(zheng)武器和裝備。巖(yan)畫(hua)反(fan)(fan)映(ying)了游牧民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)狩(shou)獵、放牧等(deng)(deng)(deng)生(sheng)產場景。館藏青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)器幾十(shi)件(jian)，精選展(zhan)出(chu)了青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)武士像、對獸(shou)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)圈、三足(zu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)釜、四足(zu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方盤(pan)及銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)燈、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鍑等(deng)(deng)(deng)，展(zhan)現了伊(yi)(yi)犁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)代高超的(de)(de)(de)(de)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鑄造技術。陶(tao)器有(you)(you)(you)(you)察布查爾(er)錫伯自治縣索墩布拉(la)(la)克出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩陶(tao)、昭蘇烏(wu)孫(sun)墓(mu)葬出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)面(mian)(mian)(mian)陶(tao)器，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用了慢(man)輪(lun)加工，表面(mian)(mian)(mian)光滑(hua)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)伊(yi)(yi)寧縣吐魯番于(yu)(yu)孜古(gu)城出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)唐代陶(tao)器等(deng)(deng)(deng)。展(zhan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個草原石(shi)人為婦女(nv)形象(xiang)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)目清(qing)晰，雙手捧杯(bei)于(yu)(yu)胸前(qian)(qian)。阿力麻里古(gu)城出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)景教(jiao)墓(mu)碑石(shi)，上刻有(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)字(zi)架紋，周圍刻有(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)敘利亞文(wen)(wen)字(zi)，反(fan)(fan)映(ying)了元朝時(shi)期(qi)基督教(jiao)聶斯(si)托里派(景教(jiao))在伊(yi)(yi)犁活動以及中外交往的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。《平(ping)定(ding)準噶(ga)爾(er)勒銘(ming)伊(yi)(yi)犁之(zhi)(zhi)碑》(殘塊(kuai))，反(fan)(fan)映(ying)了1755年清(qing)朝準噶(ga)爾(er)蒙古(gu)達(da)瓦齊叛亂的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)，原立于(yu)(yu)寧遠(yuan)城(今伊(yi)(yi)寧市)東(dong)門(men)外，后被毀，是祖國統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史見(jian)證。還展(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)察合臺汗(han)國銀幣，呈圓(yuan)形，無穿孔，用打壓(ya)法制(zhi)成，正(zheng)背面(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)拉(la)(la)斐體的(de)(de)(de)(de)阿拉(la)(la)伯文(wen)(wen)。出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)斯(si)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)缽、對獅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)飾和宋元朝時(shi)期(qi)內地所產的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍泉瓷盤(pan)、青花瓷碗等(deng)(deng)(deng)，反(fan)(fan)映(ying)了絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路上東(dong)西方文(wen)(wen)化(hua)交流的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。

建筑布局

《草原(yuan)(yuan)·天馬·游牧人——早期草原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)化》　以石(shi)器時代(dai)、輝煌的青(qing)銅文(wen)明(ming)、原(yuan)(yuan)始的鋤耕農業等為主(zhu)線，展示有(you)舊石(shi)器、細石(shi)器、青(qing)銅器、骨器、陶器等珍貴文(wen)物216件。

《哈薩(sa)克(ke)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)俗展——游(you)牧(mu)時代(dai)(dai)的草原文(wen)(wen)化》　分馬背民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)的興起、繁(fan)盛(sheng)的游(you)牧(mu)時代(dai)(dai)、察(cha)合臺(tai)汗國時期、明清時代(dai)(dai)幾部分，另有伊犁吉(ji)林臺(tai)、恰甫奇(qi)海出土的文(wen)(wen)物精(jing)品(pin)展覽。民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)俗廳以哈薩(sa)克(ke)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)、民(min)(min)(min)俗展覽為(wei)主(zhu)，全面、直觀地展示哈薩(sa)克(ke)族(zu)(zu)悠久燦爛的歷史和文(wen)(wen)化。

館藏文物

阿尕爾生型(xing)青(qing)銅器：1976年(nian)在鞏留縣(xian)阿尕爾生發(fa)現了(le)12件(jian)青(qing)銅器。這是(shi)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)青(qing)銅時代(dai)生產(chan)工具(ju)，被稱(cheng)為阿尕爾生型(xing)青(qing)銅器。

昭(zhao)蘇(su)波馬古(gu)墓金銀器(qi)：1997年10月在昭(zhao)蘇(su)縣波馬古(gu)墓出土(tu)。有金面具、虎柄金杯、鎧甲殘(can)片等。

阿(a)力(li)麻里瓷(ci)器(qi)：阿(a)力(li)麻里是察合臺汗(han)國時期的王都。1975年(nian)以來(lai)城址內出(chu)土了(le)30多件元(yuan)代瓷(ci)器(qi)，其中不(bu)乏官窯景德鎮和龍泉窯燒造的精品。

重要活動

民間阿肯彈唱：不定期組織哈薩克(ke)族民間老藝人在民俗廳進行民間文化藝術交流，開展彈唱會，觀眾(zhong)可(ke)參與。